DE102021134518A1 - Device and method for treating and in particular sterilizing containers - Google Patents

Abstract

Container treatment device (1), in particular container sterilization device, with a plurality of transport devices (100, 200, 300) for transporting a container (10) along a predetermined transport path within a housing (400), at least one of the transport devices (100, 200, 300) having a container outer surface treatment device (100) and at least one of the transport devices (100, 200, 300) is a container inner surface treatment device (200), which in each case has at least one holding device (140, 240, 340) for holding at least one container (10) during container treatment and/or of the transport along the transport path (T), characterized in that a holding device (140, 240, 340) of the container outer surface treatment device (100) and/or the container inner surface treatment device (200) at least temporarily in the area of an opening (420, 440) of a housing wall (400) to receive a container (10) to be brought into the space (410) surrounded by the housing (400) and/or to release a container (10) to be removed from the space (410) surrounded by the housing (400).

Description

The present invention relates to a container treatment device, in particular a container sterilization device, with a plurality of transport devices for transporting a container along a predetermined transport path within a housing, wherein at least one of the transport devices is a container outer surface treatment device and at least one of the transport devices is a container inner surface treatment device, each of which has at least one holding device for holding have at least one container during container treatment and/or transport along the transport path. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for treating containers, in particular for sterilizing containers.

Various container treatment devices are known from the prior art. In such a container treatment device, preforms are often treated, which in a subsequent step are formed into bottles or other containers, for example. This has the advantage that a comparatively small area has to be treated. This is particularly advantageous in sterilization processes, since a smaller area has to be sterilized and sterilization agents and/or energy can be saved.

Containers are usually sterilized in an at least largely closed housing in order to avoid contamination from the outside. In some systems, at least one sterilization process includes exposure to radiation. A radiation source provided for this purpose is also usually arranged at least in sections in a housing and emits the radiation into the interior of the housing, with the housing having shielding properties for this radiation. As a result, people in the vicinity of such a sterilization device can be protected from scattered radiation.

In particular when sterilizing different areas of containers one after the other, the problem arises that all of these devices should be arranged inside the housing in order to avoid contamination of the already sterilized surfaces in the meantime. If several such sterilization devices are arranged within a common housing, they form a so-called sterilization module. Due to the large number of sterilization devices and the transport devices for transferring individual containers from one sterilization device to the next, this is often very voluminous and requires a large floor space.

It is known from the applicant's internal prior art to sterilize the outer and inner surfaces of plastic preforms after heating them in an oven. In addition to the actual filling process, the sterilization of a container to be filled is the central process step in an aseptic filling plant. Recent developments use ionizing radiation to achieve germ reduction. In most applications, this radiation consists of accelerated electrons that are generated in a corresponding system and treat the containers to be sterilized, with systems that are used for sterilization consisting of an electron generating device and a beam finger for sterilizing the inner surfaces and an electron generating device and a surface heaters for sterilizing external surfaces. The treatment devices for the sterilization of the outer surfaces and the sterilization of the inner surfaces are each arranged on a carousel or transport star, which are connected to a pitch delay star.

The X-ray radiation produced during sterilization must be shielded from the environment by suitable shields, so that the two treatment devices are embedded or housed in a radiation-shielding device. Such a shielding device is, for example, in EP 2 845 610 A1 described in more detail. The embodiments described therein each also represent preferred embodiments of the housing of the present invention. The applicant expressly reserves the right to also use features of this document to define preferred embodiments of the present invention. In order to ensure radiation shielding also at the inlet and outlet windows to the encased device, an inlet starwheel is connected upstream and an outlet starwheel is connected downstream. This results in an overall device that is equipped with five stars or carousels.

However, this results in a very long transfer or a very long transport route from the furnace to the blow molding machine or a long dwell time for the containers in the treatment module. This results in great difficulties when shaping plastic preforms into finished plastic containers, since the preforms cool down too much on the transport route. In addition, the frequent handovers within a radiation-shielding housing that is difficult to access pose an increased risk of incorrect handovers, especially in the transition from the inlet star into the external treatment module, as here a selective transfer from a holding clamp to a holding mandrel takes place. Mistakes such as skewing or the like can then result in the loss of the preform or damage to the transfer devices during the subsequent transfers. With higher outputs, the footprint of the system also increases, since it increases for each existing star or carousel.

There is therefore a need to provide a container treatment device, in particular a container sterilization device, which can be made more compact and still offers a high throughput of containers. Such a container treatment device should be as modular as possible and be compatible with other upstream or downstream container treatment devices such as a blow molding device or a heating device. Furthermore, there is a need for a method for effective container handling in a short transport path.

This object is solved by the subject matter of the independent patent claims. Advantageous embodiments and developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

A solution according to the invention to the underlying problem is thus achieved by a container treatment device, in particular a container sterilization device, with a plurality of transport devices for transporting a container along a predetermined transport path within a housing, with at least one of the transport devices being a container outer surface treatment device and at least one of the transport devices being a container inner surface treatment device. Both the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device each have at least one holding device for holding at least one container during container treatment and/or transport along the transport path.

It is essential for a first solution to the problem that a holding device of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device can be brought at least temporarily into the area of an opening in a housing wall in order to accommodate a container to be brought into the space surrounded by the housing or one from the space surrounded by the housing Space to deliver container to be carried out. With such a container treatment device, the possibility of being able to bring a holding device of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device at least temporarily into the area of an opening in a housing wall makes it possible to transfer the container directly to a container treatment device or to pick it up from such a device. This makes it possible to dispense with a transport device which transfers the introduced container inside the housing to the first container treatment device following along the transport path and/or accepts the treated container from the last container treatment device inside the housing and discharges it from the housing.

A holding device of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device is preferably movable relative to a container treatment device. Additionally or alternatively, in a particularly preferred embodiment, a position and/or alignment of a container in the area of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device can be changed with respect to a vertical projection of the transport path. This movement of containers relative to one another or with respect to the projection of the transport path makes it possible, for example, to introduce a jet finger or a nozzle into the interior of the container for treating the inner surface of the container. A relative movement in the area of the container outer surface treatment device can also be advantageous for some applications, for example to rotate and/or tilt a container relative to a nozzle or radiation source in order to make previously shaded surface areas accessible for the container outer surface treatment device.

In a preferred embodiment, the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device each have a rotatable carrier. Such rotatable carriers are often used in particular in the field of bottle handling, so that this embodiment offers a particularly good possibility of integrating the container treatment device into existing systems or systems that are to be newly equipped. The axes of rotation of the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device preferably run essentially parallel, particularly preferably exactly parallel. This configuration allows the carriers to run particularly smoothly relative to one another.

The container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device preferably has a multiplicity of holding elements. This is a treat Treatment of several containers during a recurring movement of the respective treatment device is possible, which increases throughput.

In a preferred embodiment, a drive device of at least one of the transport devices arranged inside the housing is arranged on a different side with respect to a surface spanned by the transport path than a drive device of at least one other transport device arranged inside the housing. In this way, it can be avoided that all drive devices and possibly necessary lines are arranged on one side of the area spanned by the transport path. Rather, it is possible, for example, for the drive device for one or more of the transport devices arranged within the housing to be arranged above this surface and those for at least one other transport device arranged within the housing below this plane. As a result, these drive devices can be offset so that the space within the housing can be used more efficiently. This enables a more compact configuration of the container treatment device.

In particular, it is preferred that at least one drive device of at least one of the transport devices arranged inside the housing is arranged outside of the housing. In particular, this involves a drive device which is arranged above the surface spanned by the transport path. This enables access to the drive device, for example for maintenance work, without the housing having to be opened for this purpose.

An embodiment has proven to be particularly preferred in which a drive device of the container outer surface treatment device lies on a different side with respect to a plane spanned by the transport path than the drive device of the container inner surface treatment device and at least one further transport device. In particular, it is preferred that a drive device of the container outer surface treatment device is arranged above the plane spanned by the transport path. This has proven to be particularly preferred when the holding elements of the container outer surface treatment device are holding elements that grip the respective container on the inside. In this configuration, the space below the container outer surface treatment device is at least largely free. The containers transported in a hanging position are thus not disturbed by objects that may protrude into the transport path, such as a supply line to the drive device. Furthermore, this configuration offers the advantage that when the holding elements are controlled, for example a displacement of a holding element relative to another holding element, for example in the height direction, by means of a cam, this cam is arranged as a preferably single element below the carrier of the container outer surface treatment device and is therefore particularly suitable for adjustments is easily accessible.

In a preferred embodiment, the container inner surface treatment device comprises a multiplicity of treatment devices, for example nozzles or blasting fingers, which can preferably each be introduced into the interior of this container at least in sections for the treatment of a container. This also makes it possible to increase the throughput, since the treatment of a plurality of containers is made possible during a recurring movement, preferably a rotation about a central axis, of the container inner surface treatment device.

Preferably, at most two further transport devices are arranged inside the housing in addition to the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device. As a result, the volume of the space enclosed by the housing can be further reduced and the container treatment device can be designed to be particularly compact. In a further preferred embodiment, there is only one further transport device for transporting a container through the space surrounded by the housing. This configuration enables a further reduction in volume. It is also possible with this embodiment to deliver the containers after treatment by the container treatment device to a subsequent treatment device in the transport path in the same way as is the case with the prior art treatment devices with, for example, five transport devices. Due to the odd number of all transport devices within the space surrounded by the housing in this embodiment, the direction of rotation of the first and last transport device along the transport path is identical within the housing.

The at least one further transport device preferably has a rotatable carrier. It can thus be combined in a particularly simple manner with the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device and can transfer containers to and/or pick up from them. In particular, it is preferred that the further transport device is a transport star wheel. Such transport stars are known from the prior art and integration into a container treatment device is possible with reasonable effort.

The housing preferably encloses a clean room. This is particularly preferred when the container treatment device is a sterilization device. At least a partial area within the housing can thus be kept sterile and contamination of the containers sterilized within the housing can be avoided.

Alternatively or additionally, it is preferred that the housing is a radiation barrier. If radiation is used to sterilize a container surface, this radiation or the scattered radiation resulting therefrom can be prevented from escaping from the housing. This serves in particular to protect people who are in the vicinity of such a container treatment device.

A distance between two containers immediately following one another on the transport path can be changed in the region of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device. This allows the container to be guided past the container treatment device at an individually adjustable speed. The treatment can thus be adapted to the required duration without having to adapt the speed of the entire carrier on which the holding device is arranged. This results in the possibility of a high throughput combined with a sufficient container treatment time.

Preferably, a holding device of the container outer surface treatment device is a holding device that grips the inside of the container and/or a holding device of the container inner surface treatment device is a holding device that grips the container on the outside. These configurations make it possible for the container to be held at least on a container treatment device on one side by a holding device on a container surface which is opposite the container surface to be treated. This means that no parts of the holding device have to contact the container surface to be treated, so that it is freely accessible for the treatment to be carried out by the container treatment device. This makes it possible, for example, to apply a sterilization medium such as a sterilization agent solution or sterilizing radiation to the entire surface to be treated.

In the following, a container should be understood to mean any container that is suitable for accommodating a medium. Where reference is made to a first container and a second container, these may be identical or different. However, identical containers can have different contents. If the treatment device is a filling device, for example, a first container can contain a gaseous medium and the second container can contain a liquid or another gas. It would also be conceivable for the treatment device to be a sterilization device. In this case, for example, a first container could be a non-sterile container and the second container a sterile container.

The (first and/or second) container to be treated is preferably bottles and/or preforms. The treatment device is preferably a sterilization device or a sterilization module. However, it would also be conceivable for the treatment device to also have at least one treatment device selected from a group comprising the closing device, blow molding station, filling device, heating device, cooling device and labeling device.

The container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device are preferably arranged directly one after the other along the transport path. As a result, further transport devices between these two container surface treatment devices can be dispensed with, which enables a more compact design of the container treatment device. In addition, additional parts to be serviced are avoided in this section, so that the maintenance effort that can bring about a standstill of the container treatment device and the opening of the housing and any resulting contamination of the space enclosed by the housing is reduced.

The container inner surface treatment device preferably follows the container outer surface treatment device along the transport path. It is therefore preferred that the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device are provided and set up in particular for a transfer of a container from the container outer surface treatment device to the container inner surface treatment device. In the case of sterilization, for example, this has the advantage that after the sterilization of at least one section of the outer surface, in which the container is preferably held by an inner-gripping holding element is held, the container does not have to be gripped on the inside again. As a result, contamination of the interior of the container can be avoided.

In a preferred embodiment, the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device has a rotatable carrier and a large number of holding elements arranged on this carrier and guidable on a circular path and/or on an orbit with a variable distance from the center. In the following, “circular path” should also be understood to mean an orbit around a center point, as mentioned above, in which there are slight deviations from the ideal circular path in one or more sectors. As described below, these can occur, for example, when the distance between individual holding elements and the center is changed individually, for example in order to flatten the circular path in certain areas or even to enable a largely linear guidance of holding elements and the containers arranged on them in a sector. A holding element in a first sector of this circular path, in which a container is picked up, preferably has a height relative to a vertical projection of the transport path which differs from that in a second sector, in which a container is released. This makes it possible for a container to be picked up (with respect to the vertical projection of the transport path) at a different height than its delivery. This can be advantageous if the transport devices that are adjacent along the transport path are at different levels.

In particular, however, this offers an advantage if the treatment by the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device provides for a height displacement of the container. In this case, it is not necessary for the container to be moved in height several times, for example up and down to the starting position. Rather, it is conceivable that during the treatment the height shift only takes place over the distance absolutely necessary for the process and the holding device is only shifted back to the height at which another container is received after the process has been completed and the treated container has been released. This makes it possible, particularly with rotating container surface treatment devices, to shift the holding element not occupied by a container in a sector of a circular path in which no container is treated and which would therefore remain unused.

It is advantageous if the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device are arranged directly one after the other along the transport path of the containers. Since container surface treatment often involves displacement of the container along the height direction, a container surface treatment device often has a device for displacing the holding element along the height direction anyway, so that this can be implemented particularly easily.

In particular, it is preferred that the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device are provided and set up for a transfer of a container from the container outer surface treatment device to the container inner surface treatment device. The container inner surface treatment device thus preferably follows the container outer surface treatment device along the transport path. This often offers an advantage if internally gripping holding elements are used to treat the outer surface of the container. In this case, the container usually hangs below an arm on which the inner-gripping holding element is arranged. In order to avoid the arms of the different container surface treatment devices touching, it is therefore advisable for the transfer to the container inner surface treatment device to take place at a comparatively low level.

A holding element of the container inner surface treatment device preferably has a lower height in the first sector than in the second sector with respect to a perpendicular projection of the transport path. As described above, it makes sense for the container inner surface treatment device to accommodate a container at a comparatively low level. The height of a vertical projection of the transport path in the container receptacle sector is therefore low. During the treatment of the inner surface of the container, the container is preferably displaced in the vertical direction. If it is not necessary to (completely) return the container to its original height (i.e. the height at which it was picked up by the container inner surface treatment device) for the container inner surface treatment, the incomplete return of the container to its original height offers an advantage. This consists in the fact that at the same rotational speed of the carrier, the container inner surface treatment can take place over a longer section of the circular path, since the return of the then unoccupied holding element to the original Amount can be made after delivery of the internally treated container.

A holding element of the container inner surface treatment device is preferably arranged in a third sector, which lies along the transport path between the first and second sector, at least in sections with respect to a vertical projection of the transport path at a greater height with respect to a vertical projection of the transport path than in the first sector and than in the second sector. Consequently, in this embodiment, the container held by the holding element in the third sector is at least temporarily arranged at a height that is above both the height at which the container is picked up by the container inner surface treatment device and that at which the container is released. This is particularly advantageous when the container is guided along an application device for treatment of the inner surface of the container and its height is changed in the process. In particular, this allows the loading device (preferably immovable in its height position) to act on different height regions of the container.

In particular, it is preferred that in a third sector a container treatment device is arranged at least partially in the interior of a container. Such a container treatment device can be, for example, a nozzle or a so-called jet finger, which emits sterilizing radiation and acts on a container surface with it. Such beam fingers are often very sensitive and connected to a radiation and/or high voltage source. Although it is possible to design such a beam finger to be movable with respect to a carrier, this is less preferred due to the sensitivity and the weight. Rather, it is preferred that the container treatment device has a constant height with respect to the vertical projection of the transport path. It is usually much easier to move an inexpensive, usually light and less sensitive container with respect to the container treatment device such as a beam finger (fixed with respect to the common carrier) than to move the often complex and expensive container treatment device onto the container in order to achieve a relative movement necessary for the container treatment to generate between container treatment device and container.

In particular, it is preferred that the container is fed along its longitudinal axis onto the container treatment device, for example a blasting finger, with the container treatment device preferably penetrating at least in sections into the interior of the container. The container is then removed again from the container treatment device, so that the latter is again completely outside the container.

A container receptacle or a holding device is preferably a passive element, for example a clip. Active devices that are necessary for takeover and transfer, for example for pressing a preform into a clamp and pulling it out of a clamp against the holding force of the clamp, are preferably outsourced to the transfer device and the takeover device. In a preferred embodiment, a holding device of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device is an active element. With such an active element, the force with which a container is gripped can preferably be changed. For example, this change can be sector-dependent. This embodiment is preferred because the active holding elements/clamps can ensure a better and safer takeover and/or handover.

Furthermore, the object on which the invention is based is achieved by a method for treating containers, in which the containers are transported along a predetermined transport path through a space surrounded by the housing. The containers are transported at least in sections through a container outer surface treatment device and a container inner surface treatment device, with each being held by at least one holding device during transport and/or a container treatment.

In a first variant of this method, the above-mentioned object is achieved in that a holding device of the device for treating the outer surface of the container or the device for treating the inner surface of the container is at least temporarily brought into the region of an opening in a housing wall, in order to accommodate or hold a container that is to be brought into the space surrounded by the housing deliver from the space to be carried out container surrounded by the housing. As has already been described above with regard to the device, this offers the possibility of reducing the number of transport devices arranged within the housing and of keeping the volume enclosed by the housing small.

A container is preferably transferred between the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device. As a result, a transport device arranged between the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device can be dispensed with, which can also serve to keep the volume enclosed by the housing small. In particular, it is preferred that a container is transferred from the container outer surface treatment device to the container inner surface treatment device.

A height of a container above a vertical projection of the transport path within the space surrounded by the housing is preferably changed at least once, preferably at least twice, particularly preferably at least three times. The transport path thus not only extends over two dimensions, but also uses a third dimension, particularly preferably a height direction. This is advantageous, for example, in order to bring different areas of a container into an exposure area of a treatment device. As already described above in terms of the device, the container can be moved relative to a beam finger, for example, in order to bring this into the interior of the container in sections and there to ensure that the inner container surface is exposed to radiation from a short distance. A multiple displacement of a container along the height direction can be advantageous or even necessary, for example lowering the previously raised container in order to remove the blasting finger from the interior of the container again.

A further solution to the problem defined above results if the containers are guided at least in sections by a holding device of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device on a section of the transport path whose vertical projection is a section of a circular path, with a container in a first sector of a holding element at a first height with respect to the perpendicular projection of the transport path and is released in a second sector at a second height different from the first height.

These and all other solutions shown can be implemented in addition to or as an alternative to the first solution described above. The method steps and embodiments of the described device described in the context of preferred variants are also not limited to the solution in the context of which they are first mentioned. Rather, preferred method steps and embodiments can also bring advantages for methods and/or devices that have not been described in direct connection with this variant, provided that this combination is technically feasible.

For example, changing the height of a container once or several times over a vertical projection of the transport path within the space surrounded by the housing as described above with regard to the first solution to the problem is also a preferred method variant of the further solution to the problem described only thereafter.

In the above-mentioned additional solution to the problem, changing the height of a container from the height in the first sector to the height in the second sector offers the advantage that a change in height of the holding element (which is then not occupied by a container) that is not absolutely necessary for handling the container can be a fourth sector of the circular path along which the holding element is moved. As a result, the time required for this shift can be shifted from the sector defined by the transport speed and the diameter of the carrier, in which the container treatment takes place, to the fourth sector. The time in which a holding element is located in this fourth sector is usually referred to as dead time, since no activity necessary for the container treatment can be carried out in this area. The possibility of using this sector for an activity necessary for the treatment of the container, namely the return of the holding device to the height required in the first sector, allows, conversely, a smaller radius/diameter of the carrier and thus a reduction in the volume of the space enclosed by the housing .

Preferably, the holding device of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device in the first sector receives the container from a container outer surface treatment device or container inner surface treatment device. As already described above, this variant of the method offers the possibility of dispensing with an additional transport device between the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device, which also leads to a reduction in the volume of the space enclosed by the housing. In addition, a displacement of a container along the height direction in the area of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device is often advantageous in order to facilitate treatment of the to allow entire inner or outer surface of the container. Accordingly, at least one of these container surface treatment devices has a device for shifting the container along the height direction, so that this can also be used within the scope of this variant.

In a preferred variant, the container is released in the second sector at a second height, which (relative to a vertical projection of the transport path onto a plane) is greater than the first height at which the container is received in the first sector. Particularly when transferring from an inside holding element, in which the container usually hangs below an arm, to an outside holding element, it is advisable to pick it up at a comparatively low level in order to avoid touching the arms and/or holding elements of the various container surface treatment devices.

Preferably, a treatment agent is applied to the container in a third sector, which is arranged on the transport path between the first and the second sector, by a container treatment device. As explained above, by carrying out a displacement of the holding element (not occupied by a container) to an area outside of this third sector that is not directly necessary for the container treatment, the third sector can be used to a greater extent (preferably almost completely) for the directly necessary for the container treatment process steps are used.

In a preferred variant of the method, the holding device is shifted from the second height to the first height in a fourth sector, which is not part of the transport path of the container, at which the container is received in the first sector. As described above, the holding device is preferably not occupied by a container in this fourth sector.

The container is preferably displaced in the height direction during the container inner surface treatment. In particular, it is preferred that at least part of the container is fed onto a treatment device, for example a nozzle or a radiation source. In particular, in the area of container inner surface treatment, it is preferred that the container is slipped over a (preferably immobile (blasting) finger with respect to the carrier, so that the finger protrudes at least in sections into the interior of the container.

In particular, when a container is taken over by the container inner surface treatment device and a container has to be pulled downwards from a holding element that grips the inside, it often happens that the distance that the container has to cover in the vertical direction in order for a blasting finger to reach the area that allows effective sterilization of the container bottom, penetrates into the container, is greater than that which must necessarily be covered when removing the container from the beam finger, so that the beam finger is completely removed from the container interior. However, as soon as the beam finger is arranged completely outside the container, the container can be transferred to a transport device following in the transport path. The (then unoccupied) holding element can be displaced after the container has been released.

The method described above with its preferred variants makes it possible to reduce the transport path of a container in the area of a container surface treatment device, since process steps that are not immediately necessary for the container treatment are carried out in areas outside the transport path of the containers. Accordingly, the proportion of the transport path of the treatment device in which treatment of the container takes place can be increased. As a result, the treatment device can be made smaller overall or the number of treatments possible in parallel can be increased. A reduction in weight and diameter is possible with the same performance.

Provision is preferably made for the holding device to be guided on a circular path at least in sections on the movable carrier. As stated above and illustrated in some of the figures described below, the movable carrier is preferably a transport star which is rotatable about a central axis. Due to the fact that the holding element is arranged on the movable carrier, it follows this rotation. However, as described above, a holding member may be additionally moved in the vertical or radial direction with respect to the movable support.

A longitudinal axis of a container during its transport along the transport path preferably extends essentially perpendicularly to a plane spanned by the transport path. The container thus extends in a vertical direction that is perpendicular to the transport path or the plane spanned by the transport path. The perpendicular of the vertical projection of the transport path is preferably parallel to the height of one, preferably each, container. The height direction above the perpendicular th projection of the transport path is thus parallel to the vertical direction of the container or containers.

A further solution to the problem on which the present invention is based, namely to shorten the transport path for plastic containers within a container treatment device, consists in a container treatment device for transporting plastic containers and in particular plastic preforms along a predetermined transport path, the container treatment device having at least one first transport device which has a large number of holding elements, in particular holding clips, for holding the plastic containers during transport, and a second transport device which has a large number of holding elements, in particular mandrels or holding spikes, and the plastic containers are transferred from the first transport device to the second transport device.

In this solution—which, however, can also be an addition to other solutions and embodiments presented within the scope of this invention—the first transport device and the second transport device are each a pitch delay star wheel. Accordingly, the first transport device is preferably a (first) pitch delay starwheel and the second transport device is a (second) pitch delay starwheel. A pitch star is suitable and determines the pitch of consecutive or adjacently transported plastic containers to change and in particular to increase and / or decrease. This is preferably achieved in that the holding elements of the first transport device and the holding elements of the second transport device are movably and/or pivotably mounted on the respective transport device/the respective pitch delay star wheel and are in particular pivotally mounted radially or tangentially relative to the transport path of the respective transport device.

Pitch delay stars are therefore always used where pitches are to be varied or changed. If other functions are required, these are not usually performed on the pitch delay star, but other transport stars or transport devices are required before and/or after the pitch delay star. For example, in a device known from the applicant's internal state of the art, two transport starwheels are necessary to accommodate the containers with holding pins for external treatment and downstream a pitch delay starwheel, which is only intended to change a pitch. According to this, pitch lag stars known from the prior art can only move horizontally, i.e. radially and/or tangentially to a plane, more precisely to a circumference, of the (pitch lag) star or in relation to a longitudinal direction of the plastic container, but not in other planes such as vertically, i.e. perpendicular to a plane of the (pitch distortion) star in relation to the circumference of the (pitch distortion) star or in relation to the longitudinal direction of the plastic container. Instead, these movements are usually carried out on other or the additional transport units.

It is therefore proposed according to the invention to carry out a transfer of plastic containers directly from a pitch delay starwheel to another pitch delay starwheel without additional inlet or outlet stars which are arranged between the pitch delay starwheels or the first and the second transport device. This eliminates the original treatment star wheel for external disinfection and the upstream infeed star wheel within the housing. This results in a treatment module that only needs a total of three (instead of five) transport devices or stars within the housing.

The container treatment device is preferably preceded by a heating device which heats the plastic containers and in particular plastic preforms to a predetermined temperature. The first transport device is advantageously arranged downstream of the heating device, so that the plastic containers are transferred from the heating device to the container treatment device, i.e. from an outlet star wheel (first transport device) of the heating device to an infeed star wheel (second transport device) of the container treatment device with two pitch delay stars without further transport stars or transport devices are arranged between these pitch delay stars.

The housing mentioned above preferably has a housing within which a clean room is preferably formed. The first transport device is preferably arranged outside the housing and thus outside the clean room, and the second transport device is preferably arranged inside the housing and in particular inside the clean room. The first transport device therefore preferably transfers the plastic containers to the second transport device, which is arranged inside a housing that shields the environment. The second transport device or the second pitch delay star is therefore preferably designed aseptically.

In a preferred embodiment, the container treatment device has a housing, with the transport path lying at least partially within the housing.

In a preferred embodiment, the container treatment device has a container outer surface treatment device for treating outer surfaces of the plastic containers, in particular a container outer surface sterilization device and/or a container inner surface treatment device for treating inner surfaces of the plastic containers, in particular a container inner surface sterilization device.

The container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device are preferably arranged inside the housing. Accordingly, at least the second transport device, the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device are preferably arranged within the housing, so that the treatment and in particular the sterilization of the plastic containers preferably takes place within the housing or within the clean room formed by the housing.

The container outer surface sterilization device and the container inner surface sterilization device sterilize the containers and in particular preforms, preferably by means of electron beams. For this purpose, the container outer surface sterilization device preferably has at least one so-called surface emitter, which is preferably arranged along the transport path of the containers and is directed at their outer surfaces, and the container inner surface sterilization device preferably has at least one and preferably a large number of blasting fingers, which are inserted into the containers.

In a further preferred embodiment, the container outer surface treatment device is arranged on the second transport device. The container outer surface treatment device and in particular the container outer surface sterilization device is therefore preferably arranged directly on the (second) pitch delay star wheel, so that, as is usual in the prior art, a treatment star wheel provided especially for the external sterilization or external treatment is not required. The container inner surface treatment device and in particular the container inner surface sterilization device is preferably arranged on a transport star wheel following the second transport device.

The first transport device or the graduation delay star wheel arranged downstream of the heating device accordingly transfers the plastic containers preferably directly to a further graduation delay star wheel, on which an external treatment of plastic containers is also carried out directly. In the prior art, an infeed star is usually provided after the first pitch delay star inside the housing, which transfers the containers to the subsequent transport star for external sterilization, which in turn transfers the containers to the second pitch delay star after external treatment.

Due to the container treatment device according to the invention or the proposed transfer from a pitch delay starwheel to a directly following pitch delay starwheel, on which the external treatment is also carried out, the infeed starwheel arranged in the housing and the treatment transport starwheel are therefore omitted, so that the housing in particular can also be made smaller overall can.

In a preferred embodiment, the housing has a transfer window for introducing and/or transferring the plastic containers from the first transport device, which is arranged outside the housing, to the second transport device, which is arranged inside the housing. The transfer window is preferably arranged in a transfer section in which the plastic containers are transferred from the first transport device to the second transport device.

The division of the plastic containers at the transfer window is preferably variable, so that the division delay of the first division delay star is optimally designed for the requirements of the second division delay star or can be adapted to it.

In a preferred embodiment, the transfer window has a width of between 250 mm and 320 mm, preferably between 270 mm and 310 mm and particularly preferably between 285 mm and 300 mm. The transfer window is advantageously made as small as possible, so that any sterility inside the housing can be maintained and at the same time the exit window for possible radiation exiting the housing is reduced. The transfer window is preferably designed to be variable, so that its width can be changed. This is advantageous, for example, since the transfer window can thus be adapted to different preform types and sizes. These transfer windows can also be referred to as entrance or exit

In a further preferred embodiment, the second transport device has a lifting and rotating device, which enables a movement of the holding element of the second transport device in the vertical and/or horizontal direction with respect to a longitudinal axis of the plastic container and a rotary movement of the plastic container and/or the holding element along the longitudinal axis . Each holding element of the second transport device is preferably assigned its own lifting and rotating device, so that the plastic containers can be rotated independently of one another and/or the holding elements can be moved independently of one another. A drive device, which is designed in a known manner, is preferably assigned to each lifting and rotating device, in particular for carrying out the rotating movement of the plastic container. The lifting movement of the holding element in the vertical direction is preferably realized by one or more lifting curves and at least one guide curve.

In order to enable the transfer from the first transport device to the second transport device and in particular from the first pitch delay starwheel and the second pitch delay starwheel, a lifting and rotating device is also arranged on the second transport device/the second pitch delay starwheel, which is preferably suitable and intended for receiving the plastic containers is.

The lifting and rotating device is required in order to be able to pick up the plastic containers and hold them inside, with the transfer from the holding elements and in particular holding clamps of the first transport device to the holding elements and in particular holding pins of the second transport device being preferably carried out by moving the holding elements of the second transport device towards the containers and therefore preferably in the vertical direction or in the longitudinal direction of the containers, so that the holding element is moved in the direction of the container. On the other hand, the lifting and rotating device is used to rotate the containers in front of the container outer surface treatment device and in particular the container outer surface sterilization device, about their longitudinal axis, so that a radiation output that is evenly distributed around the circumference and the resulting uniform sterilization output can be applied to the containers.

The holding elements of the first transport device are preferably holding clamps, which hold the plastic containers on an outer wall and in particular below or above the carrying ring of the containers. The holding elements of the second transport device are preferably holding mandrels, which are inserted into the containers and hold them on an inner wall. The plastic containers are therefore preferably transferred from an outer holding element to an inner holding element and in particular an outer holding clip to an inner holding mandrel.

Advantageously, the lifting and rotating device also enables the container to be optimally attached to the holding mandrel. The holding mandrel is preferably designed to be rotatable, so that a rotary movement of the plastic container can be initiated, in particular when the container is being treated.

In a preferred embodiment, a shielding device is arranged at least in sections in the area of the transfer window, which shields the surroundings of the housing from the interior of the housing. In particular, this is a radiation shielding device for shielding radiation from the device for treating the outer surface of the container and/or the device for treating the inner surface of the container and, in particular, for X-ray radiation that is produced. Accordingly, the plastic container is preferably transferred to a radiation-shielded housing.

It is therefore preferably proposed to arrange the external sterilization of the plastic containers and in particular plastic preforms on the second transport device and preferably on the second pitch delay starwheel. In order to make this possible, the container outer surface treatment device or the surface radiator is preferably arranged on the second transport device or the second pitch delay starwheel and the second transport device or the second pitch delay starwheel is equipped with an additional lifting and rotating device. The transfer from the outlet star wheel of the furnace (first transport device) to the radiation-shielded area is therefore preferably carried out by the first pitch delay star wheel. The second pitch delay star is therefore arranged within the radiation-shielded area, i.e. within the housing.

In a further preferred embodiment, the first transport device and/or the holding elements of the first transport device follow and accompany the transport path of the second transport device and/or the holding elements of the second transport device at least partially or in sections during the transfer of the plastic containers to the second transport device. In other words, the plastic container is before or during the handover is held at least temporarily and in sections simultaneously by the holding element, in particular the holding clamp, of the first transport device and the holding element, in particular the holding mandrel, of the second transport device.

During the transfer from the first transport device arranged outside the housing to the second transport device inside the radiation-shielded housing, the first transport device or the holding element of the first transport device preferably accompanies the plastic containers at least temporarily. The handover is therefore preferably carried out concomitantly.

In order to improve the transfer from the first indexing star wheel (first transport device) to the second indexing delay star wheel (second transport device) or to make it easier and safer to attach it to the holding elements and in particular the holding mandrels of the second indexing delay star wheel, the first indexing delay starwheel accompanies the transfer of the plastic containers and in particular Plastic preforms preferably in sections on a circular path which corresponds to the circular path of the second pitch star wheel.

As mentioned above, the lifting and rotating device preferably performs a lifting movement of the holding element or holding mandrel, with the holding mandrel preferably being moved towards the plastic container and being inserted into the container in order to hold it. In order to enable the lifting movement for attaching the plastic container to the holding mandrel of the lifting and rotating device, a first and a second lifting cam and a guide roller are preferably arranged inside the housing, which enable the lifting and lowering of the holding mandrel.

The first pitch delay star preferably leaves its actual transport path, which is preferably an essentially circular path, in order to accompany the transport path and preferably circular path of the second pitch delay star. The second star wheel preferably moves on an essentially exact circular path, so that a guide roller of the lifting and rotating device can roll on the lifting curve without transverse wear or without slipping. Essentially means that the transport path of the second transport device or the second pitch delay star deviates only minimally from a circular path, this also resulting from the changing distances between the holding elements and the different distances of the holding elements to the axis of rotation of the pitch delay star. The container is therefore not attached to the retaining mandrel selectively, but in parallel.

The cam is preferably located within the housing on a stationary side wall of the housing. A lower area of the housing is advantageously designed to be movable and can preferably be lowered completely in order to allow access for adjustment and maintenance work inside the housing. Such a reduction is, for example, in DE 10 2013 109 794 A1 described in more detail. The embodiments described therein each also represent preferred embodiments of the lowerable housing part of the present invention. The applicant expressly reserves the right to also use features of this publication to define preferred embodiments of the present invention

In addition, inside the housing and preferably at least partially or in sections in the area of the second graduation delay star and in particular at least in the area of the transfer window, a shielding device such as in particular a radiation protection wall is arranged, which preferentially protects the harmful X-ray radiation produced by the container external treatment device and/or container internal treatment device compared to the outer area of the housing shields.

A section of the housing and in particular an upper section of the housing is preferably arranged in a stationary manner and a further section, in particular a lower section, which is a floor, is arranged so that it can move and in particular can be lowered. The lower section is preferably also a shielding device, such as in particular a radiation protection wall. The arrangement of the two shielding devices is designed such that the lifting and rotating device and in particular at least one guide roller of the lifting and rotating device can move through a gap between the two shielding devices on a track.

Part of the lower shielding device is preferably arranged on the lifting cam in the area of the transfer window. This part is therefore preferably designed so that it can be dismantled for adjustment work on the container transfer without the fastening of the lifting curve having to be adjusted for this purpose. Therefore, the lower shielding device and the lifting curve are preferably configured so that they can be removed together. This means that in order to enable or facilitate adjustment, the radiation protection can be dismantled without having to dismantle parts of the transfers.

It would also be conceivable, preferably according to another embodiment, for the second pitch lag star wheel to move towards the first pitch lag star wheel during the transfer, or for both to move towards one another at the same time. This could minimize the handover window in the housing. Preferably, the first pitch lag star and the second pitch lag star could also be designed to be electrically controlled, for example using long-stator technology or the like.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is also aimed at a method for transporting plastic containers and in particular plastic preforms along a predetermined transport path, the plastic containers being transported at least by means of a first transport device which has a large number of holding elements, in particular holding clamps, for holding the plastic containers during transport, and a second transport device, which has a multiplicity of holding elements, in particular mandrels, are transported and are transferred from the first transport device to the second transport device.

In this solution - which, however, can also be an addition to other solutions and embodiments presented within the scope of this invention - the first transport device and the second transport device are each a pitch delay starwheel, so that the plastic containers are moved from one pitch delay starwheel to a subsequent pitch delay starwheel be handed over. The first transport device is preferably a first star wheel and the second transport device is a second star wheel.

It is therefore also proposed in terms of the method to transfer plastic containers directly from a pitch delay starwheel to another and in particular directly following pitch delay starwheel without further transport stars such as additional inlet or outlet stars being arranged between these pitch delay starwheels.

In a preferred method, the second transport device is suitable and intended to move the holding elements (of the second transport device) in a vertical and/or horizontal direction in relation to a longitudinal axis of the plastic containers and to rotate the plastic containers or the holding elements about their longitudinal axis.

In a further preferred method, a treatment and in particular a sterilization of the outer surfaces of the plastic containers is carried out on the second transport device.

The devices and methods described above are in particular also set up and provided for carrying out this method described, i. This means that all the features specified for the devices and methods described above are also disclosed for the method described here and vice versa.

A further solution to the problem on which the present invention is based is a container treatment device for transporting plastic containers and in particular plastic preforms along a predetermined transport path, the container treatment device having at least one transport device which has a large number of holding elements.

In this solution - which can also be an addition to other solutions and embodiments presented within the scope of this invention - the transport device is a pitch delay star wheel which has a movement device which is suitable and intended for moving the holding elements in at least two allow levels.
In a preferred embodiment, the container treatment device has at least a first transport device and a second transport device, with the plastic containers being transferred from the first transport device to the second transport device.

The combination of a direct transfer from a first star to a second star and a movement of the holding elements in at least two levels preferably saves space and transport routes and additional functions for the star and additional forms of transfer are possible.

Even without the transfer of the above-mentioned pitch lag star to another pitch lag star, an additional function can be created on the pitch lag star by moving the holding elements in several and in particular two levels, for which another transport star was previously necessary and thus the transport can be shortened.

The movement in at least two planes is preferably one movement of the holding element in a horizontal and/or vertical direction and/or a rotation of the holding element. Vertical here means perpendicular to the transport device or the pitch star wheel in relation to a circumference of the transport device or a transport path of the plastic containers along the transport device or in relation to a longitudinal axis of the plastic container and/or the holding element, which is preferably a holding mandrel. Horizontally means radially and/or tangentially to the circumference of the transport device or a transport path of the plastic containers along the transport device or in relation to a longitudinal axis of the plastic container. Rotation is understood to mean a rotation or rotation of the holding element around its own longitudinal axis of the holding element, with this rotation in particular causing a plastic container held by the holding element to rotate around its longitudinal axis.

The movement device is therefore preferably the lifting and rotating device mentioned above. All features mentioned above are therefore also applicable to this embodiment or can be combined with this embodiment and vice versa.

In a preferred embodiment, the first transport device and the second transport device are each a pitch delay starwheel, so that even when the holding element moves in at least two planes on the pitch delay starwheel, a transfer in the manner described above from a first pitch delay starwheel to a second Pitch delay star takes place.

In a further preferred embodiment, the container treatment device also has a container outer surface treatment device for treating outer surfaces of the plastic containers, in particular a container outer surface sterilization device and/or a container inner surface treatment device for treating inner surfaces of the plastic containers, in particular a container inner surface sterilization device, with the container outer surface treatment device preferably being arranged on the second transport device .

The combination of a direct transfer from a first indexing delay starwheel to a second indexing delay starwheel and a movement of the holding elements in at least two planes is particularly advantageous for the external treatment of plastic containers. In particular, the division delay is necessary in order to optimize the distances between the containers for external treatment. In particular, this also allows the vertical position of the container to be varied during circulation, for example relative to the treatment window in order to optimize the irradiation.

In a further preferred embodiment, the movement device is suitable and intended to enable movement of the holding elements in three planes. The holding element can therefore preferably perform movements in the horizontal and vertical directions described above and rotate.

In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of holding elements are holding mandrels. These internally gripping mandrels are particularly advantageous in external treatment, as this means that all external surfaces are accessible for treatment and are not covered by holding elements.

In a further preferred embodiment, the transport device has at least one lifting curve and at least one guide roller, which together are suitable and intended to enable at least one movement of the holding element in at least one plane. This movement is the movement in the vertical direction. The at least one lifting curve and the at least one guide roller are preferably used to carry out the movement of the holding element in the vertical direction. The guide roller is guided on the lifting cam, which has correspondingly raised and lowered areas for moving the holding element in the vertical direction and in particular for an up and down movement of the holding element as viewed from the center of the earth. The movement in the horizontal direction can be carried out on the pitch delay star in the previously known manner. It would also be conceivable for the vertical movement to be carried out, for example, by a drive device.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is also aimed at a method for transporting plastic containers and in particular plastic preforms along a predetermined transport path, the plastic containers being transported at least by means of a transport device which has a large number of holding elements, in particular holding mandrels.

In this solution - which, however, can also be an addition to other solutions and embodiments presented in the context of this invention - it is in the transport device to a pitch delay star, which a Allows movement of the holding elements in at least two planes.

In a preferred method, the transport device is suitable and intended to move and/or rotate the holding elements in a vertical direction and/or a horizontal direction.

In a further preferred method, a treatment and in particular a sterilization of the outer surfaces of the plastic containers is carried out on the transport device.

The devices and methods described above are in particular also set up and provided for carrying out this method described, i. This means that all the features specified for the devices and methods described above are also disclosed for the method described here and vice versa.

The present invention is also directed to a container treatment device and a corresponding method, in which a treatment and in particular a sterilization of containers also takes place using a so-called pitch delay star wheel. The invention is again described with reference to the sterilization of containers, but it is pointed out that the invention can also be used with other units such as printing units, labeling units or inspection devices.

As mentioned above, some of the sterilization models known from the applicant's internal prior art have a large number of transport devices, for example five transport stars. This results in a relatively long dwell time within the sterilization module.

The invention is therefore based on the object of reducing the dwell time of the containers, in particular during sterilization but also during other treatments. According to the invention, this is achieved by the subject matter of the independent patent claims. Advantageous refinements and developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

A container treatment device according to the invention has a transport device for transporting the container along a predetermined transport path, the transport device having at least one transport device for transporting the container and at least one container treatment device for treating the container in a predetermined manner. In this case, this transport device has a (preferably rotatable) carrier on which a multiplicity of holding devices for holding at least one container are arranged. Instead of this rotatable carrier, the carrier can also be designed as a long stator, which preferably forms part of a linear motor, with the holding devices preferably being designed on shuttles that can move relative to this long stator (these shuttles representing the runners of the linear motor).

In a first embodiment according to the invention, these holding devices can be moved in relation to the carrier in such a way that a distance between two containers directly following one another on the transport path can be changed. Furthermore, this container treatment device is arranged in such a way that it can treat the containers transported by the transport devices.

In a further embodiment according to the invention, the holding device can be rotated in such a way that the container held by this holding device can be rotated with respect to its longitudinal direction.

In a further embodiment according to the invention, as mentioned above, a linear motor drive is provided instead of a transport device with a rotatable carrier. In this embodiment, a long stator is provided with a large number of magnetic or magnetizable elements, with respect to which one or more shuttles can move. Here, too, this long stator preferably has an essentially rectilinear section, on which the treatment device is particularly preferably arranged. In other words, the transport device preferably has an in particular stationary carrier designed as a stator, on which a large number of holding devices, which preferably each have a runner (or form such a runner), are arranged for holding at least one container.

It is noted that the above-mentioned object can be achieved by the above three aspects of the present invention. Nevertheless, it is also possible to combine these configurations with one another, in particular to combine the change in a distance between the holding devices with the rotatability of the holding devices.

In a preferred embodiment, the containers are selected from a group of containers including plastic preforms, plastic bottles, glass bottles and the like. In particular, the containers are plastic preforms

The holding devices are particularly preferably arranged on pivotable and/or linearly displaceable arms. The holding devices or components of the holding devices are particularly preferably rotatable relative to these pivotable arms. The holding devices are particularly preferably pivotable relative to the carrier. In a further preferred embodiment, the holding devices can also be moved in a rectilinear direction with respect to the carrier.

In a preferred embodiment, the transport device is a so-called pitch delay star, i. H. a transport device which can change the division of the transported containers. The pitch delay star is preferred, in the manner described below or above within the scope of this application.

Particularly preferably, the containers are treated in a straight section of the transport path. The container treatment device is particularly preferably arranged in a stationary manner and the containers move past it.

Particularly preferably, the distance between two containers that follow one another directly on the transport path can be changed during the movement of the containers. Particularly preferably, containers transported by the transport device can be transported at least in sections along a straight line.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the container treatment device is suitable and intended for treating an outer surface of the containers. In this configuration it is possible and preferred that the treatment device is arranged in particular laterally next to a transport path of the containers.

In particular, the treatment device is arranged laterally next to the transport path but at a small distance from it. A small distance is understood to mean a distance that is less than 10 cm, preferably less than 8 cm, preferably less than 6 cm and preferably less than 5 cm.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the transport device has a drive device and preferably a large number of drive devices, by means of which the containers held by the holding devices can be rotated with respect to their longitudinal axis. This can be an electric motor drive, for example, but other drives could also be considered.

The at least one drive device particularly preferably generates the rotary movements of the containers and/or their holding devices without contact. A magnetic coupling is conceivable, for example, which can also extend through a housing within which the arrangement is located. This is explained in more detail with reference to the figures.

The containers and in particular the containers held on the holding devices are particularly preferably movable in their longitudinal direction. In this way, the handling of the containers can be improved. It is possible that the containers can be moved together with the holding device holding them or also in relation to the holding device. It is possible that each of the containers can be moved individually in its longitudinal direction. However, it would also be conceivable for the holding devices and/or the containers to move together, for example by means of a lifting cam. In addition, however, linear motor drive devices could also be provided in order to achieve this movement in the longitudinal direction of the containers.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the container treatment device is selected from a group of container treatment devices which includes container outer surface treatment devices, in particular container outer surface sterilization devices, container inner surface treatment devices, in particular container inner surface sterilization device, container inspection devices, container printing devices, container marking devices and the like.

In the following, reference is made in particular to the sterilization of a container to be filled or a plastic preform (which is in particular formed into such a container). In addition to the actual filling process, the sterilization of a container to be filled is the central process step in an aseptic filling plant. More recent developments use ionizing radiation, especially electron beams, to achieve a germ reduction. In most applications, this radiation consists of accelerated electrons (in addition or as an alternative, however, also ultraviolet radiation), which are generated in a corresponding system and thus reach the container to be sterilized.

Systems known from the applicant's prior art, which are used for sterilization, have an electron generating device and a beam finger for sterilizing the inner surfaces and an electron generating device and also a surface radiator, in particular for sterilizing outer surfaces.

In known concepts, sterilization of the outer surfaces precedes sterilization of the inner surfaces. This is partly done on carousels, as explained above. In this case, such transport devices or carousels are usually connected to a pitch delay star wheel. The resulting X-ray radiation should be shielded from the environment by suitable shielding. As a result, the two treatment devices are embedded or housed in a radiation-shielding device. In order to also ensure radiation shielding at an outlet star wheel, an inlet star wheel is connected upstream and an outlet star wheel is connected downstream. In this way, the prior art of the applicant results in an overall device which is equipped with five stars or carousel.

This results in various disadvantages, which lie primarily in the excessively long transfer, for example from an oven to a blow molding machine, or in the long residence time in the treatment module. This results from the structure with the five stars. In this way, great difficulties also arise when shaping plastic preforms into finished containers, particularly when the plastic preforms have somewhat unfavorable stretching conditions.

In addition, there is also an increased risk of incorrect transfers in frequent transfers, in particular within a radiation-shielding housing that is difficult to access. In particular in the case of a transition from the infeed starwheel to an external treatment module, in the prior art of the applicant, a punctiform transfer from a clamping starwheel to a arbor takes place. Mistakes such as skewing or the like can then result in the loss of the plastic preform or even damage to the transfer device during subsequent transfers.

At higher powers, the footprint of the system also increases because all the stars or carousels would grow with the higher power.

The invention now proposes carrying out the external sterilization of the plastic preforms on the graduation delay star wheel. In order to make this possible, the treatment device and in particular a surface emitter is placed on the graduation delay star and the graduation delay star is preferably equipped with an additional lifting/rotating unit.

This makes it possible to extend the dwell time of the plastic preforms at the treatment device and preferably at a window of the surface radiator and thus to ensure the required radiation dose for sterilizing the plastic preforms.

In order to be able to distribute the dose evenly around the circumference of the plastic preform, the graduation star wheel is preferably equipped with a lifting and rotating device which enables the plastic preform to be rotated in front of the treatment device and in particular in front of the window of the surface radiator. The rotation should preferably go completely over 360° once, but multiple rotations would also be conceivable and desirable.

However, it is also conceivable to work with rotations that are slightly less than 360°, since the surface emitter treats the entire side of the plastic preform facing it, albeit not homogeneously.

By using a pitch star wheel (TVS) to move the plastic preforms in front of the panel heater, it is possible to increase the treatment time or the packing density in front of the treatment window on the one hand and to optimize the path of the plastic preforms in front of the panel heater on the other.

This means that, ideally, you can drive past the surface heater on a straight path or on a maximum circular path and that the distance on the sides of the radiation window is not excessively increased. This is advantageous since the dose on the plastic preform decreases with increasing distance during treatment. The dose distribution over the circumference of the plastic preform would therefore not be uniform.

In a preferred embodiment, the surface radiator has a flat surface or emission surface.

In the interior of the module or housing and in particular at least partially around the inner portion of the pitch star, a radiation protection wall is preferably attached, which seals off the harmful X-ray braking radiation from the surface emitter and also the radiation from the finger emitters from the outside area.

In this case, an upper part is preferably arranged firmly on the housing and a lower part is attached to the lowerable floor. Both radiation protection walls are particularly preferably arranged to overlap and the gap between the two protection walls is advantageously designed in such a way that the lifting/rotating device can move on a track, in particular through the gap between the two shields that are stationary during operation.

The radiation protection walls of the housing are advantageously made of a special radiation-shielding material, for example lead encased in stainless steel or tungsten or a tungsten-sinter composite or a material with similar properties.

Nevertheless, parts of the shielding are also preferably made of stainless steel or cast material. Adapting the shielding material to improve radiation tightness primarily results in a much smaller wall thickness of the shielding and thus the possibility of moving between the two protective walls with the lifting and rotating unit on the raceway of the graduation delay star and the shielding in the lifting and rotating device protrude without having to widen or enlarge them excessively.

The protective walls of the housing preferably follow the track of the TVS or are modeled on the same or very similar to the track of the plastic preform. The trajectory of the TVS can also be adjusted in such a way as to enable movement to the surface emitter at the side of the surface emitter in order to improve radiation shielding with the shielding that follows the trajectory of the plastic preform.

It would thus be possible to shield a large part of the X-ray bremsstrahlung directly on or in the vicinity of the panel radiator without the harmful radiation being able to penetrate far into the housing. This would also make it possible to quickly reduce the required wall thicknesses, which above all would save costs and weight.

A further embodiment would be the use of a type of long-stator drive with shuttles, which could replace the TVS or take over its functions. An advantage here would be the even freer conversion of the driving profile and thus the longer dwell time in front of the surface heater. In this embodiment, the use of a linear motor is proposed. As described above, this could also have a straight course in the area of the treatment device or a course with a very high radius of curvature.

The introduction of the rotary movement to the rotary lifting unit is preferably carried out in compliance with aseptic aspects and is most advantageously transmitted without contact. But all other options, including driven toothed belts, are also conceivable.

An essential aspect of this configuration according to the invention is the attachment of the surface radiator to the graduation delay star and thus preferably makes the three-star concept possible in the first place. This results in considerable advantages due to the shortening of the dwell time of the plastic preforms in the module or in the device. In addition, the dwell time of the plastic preforms in front of the treatment device, in particular in front of the surface radiator, can be increased in order to be able to run high sterilization rates.

The trajectory in front of the panel radiator can thus also be optimized in order to increase the radiation dose on the sides of the panel radiator. The distance in front of the surface radiator can therefore be as close as possible to the radiation window and is not increased at the edges.

In a preferred embodiment, a distance between the surface radiator and the container or the plastic preforms is less than 10 cm, preferably less than 8 cm, preferably less than 6 cm, preferably less than 5 cm, preferably less than 4 cm, preferably less than 3 cm and particularly preferably less than 2cm.

As mentioned, particularly when sterilizing plastic preforms, the outside is sterilized by electron beams in a partial step. The plastic preform rotates around its longitudinal axis in front of an electron source, so that all surface points on the outside of the plastic preform experience a radiation dose that is as uniform as possible.

In the prior art, the plastic preform is rotated in front of an electron source by its carrier being driven, for example by belts or pinions. Abrasion and dirt, which inevitably occur due to the contact-based drive, are disadvantageous here. Such potential contamination is a major problem, especially in an aseptic environment.

From the EP 3 431 402 a magnetic drive is known that initiates a rotational movement without contact and therefore manages almost without a drive. The disadvantage here, however, is the uniformity of the rotational speed, since the magnetic coupling causes torques that vary greatly. The result of this can be that the plastic preform is not evenly positioned in front of the radiation source rotates and the dose distribution on the surface of the outside of the plastic preform is not constant.

It is thus proposed that the plastic preform not be transported on a transport star wheel with a constant pitch in front of the electron emitter, as is usually the case, but on a pitch delay star wheel (TVS). This enables a variable tangential speed at different points of the star.

In order to rotate the plastic preform around its longitudinal axis, it is proposed to integrate rotary mandrels into this TVS, onto which the plastic preform can be attached and in particular is attached from below. The mandrels are rotated about their longitudinal axis at least in the area of the electron source in order to irradiate the outer shell of the plastic preform as uniformly as possible.

A magnetic drive and/or a non-contact drive is used to drive the rotating mandrels.

In a preferred embodiment, the drive has a rotational speed smoothing device which has the effect that the rotary drive is not subject to any major fluctuations in rotational speed. This is explained in more detail below.

In a preferred embodiment, the container treatment device has a housing within which at least one transport device is arranged, and this housing preferably forms a clean room that shields an interior of this housing from an (in particular non-sterile) environment. The pitch delay star described here is particularly preferably arranged within this housing. Further transport devices are preferably also arranged within this housing.

This housing is particularly preferably designed as a radiation protection housing, at least in sections, in particular for protection against beta and/or gamma radiation, but also against X-ray radiation.

In a further preferred embodiment, at least one wall of the housing runs parallel to a section of the transport path of the containers. As a result of this course, the housing size can be reduced overall. In particular, this is a wall that runs in a straight line along the transport path of the plastic preforms.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the container treatment device has at least one further transport device for transporting the containers, and preferably at least two further transport devices and particularly preferably exactly two further transport devices, which serve to transport the containers and in particular plastic preforms.

In a further preferred embodiment, the container treatment device has at least one second container treatment device, this second container treatment device particularly preferably being a container inner surface treatment device and in particular a container inner surface sterilization device.

As mentioned above, this second treatment device preferably has a large number of emitter fingers, which can be inserted into the containers in order to expose them to electron beams. Electron acceleration devices are particularly preferably provided in each case, as well as exit windows for exiting the electron beams, which are preferably made of titanium.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the drive device generates the rotational movement of the holding devices by means of magnetic forces. As explained in more detail below, a rotor with a large number of magnets can be arranged on the holding device, the rotational movement of which is generated by a stator, which also has a large number of magnets or magnetic or magnetizable elements.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the container treatment device has a monitoring device for monitoring the rotary movement of the containers. This monitoring device particularly preferably has an image recording device or at least one coil. For example, currents or voltages can be induced in a coil, which in turn are a measure for monitoring the rotary movement. It would be possible, for example, for a large number of coils to be provided, which are arranged between magnets, for example inside a stator. The monitoring device is preferably suitable and intended for detecting a standstill in the rotary movement of the plastic preforms and/or a deviation in the rotary speeds of the plastic preforms (or the holding devices holding them).

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the drive device has a rotor which is coupled to the holding device and on which a multiplicity of magnets are arranged, and a stator on which a multiplicity of magnets or magnetic elements are preferably also arranged. In this way, the rotational movement is transmitted by magnetic forces between a stator and a rotor. It would be possible for this stator to be arranged outside or inside the housing and for the magnetic forces to be transmitted through a housing wall.

In a preferred embodiment, the stator is formed in a straight line and/or the magnetic elements of the stator extend along a straight line. The rotor is particularly preferably circular. In this embodiment, therefore, a rectilinear stator interacts with a circular rotor.

The magnets or magnetic elements (or a longitudinal direction of these magnets or magnetic elements of the rotor and/or the stator) particularly preferably extend at least in sections obliquely with respect to a direction which runs parallel to the axis of rotation of the holding device.

At the from the EP 3 431 402 In the vertical arrangement of magnets shown, the attractive forces vary greatly along the transport direction because the magnets are exactly opposite one another at one position. In this case, no torque is transmitted and at another position there is repulsion and attraction, and thereby high torque. This high variance in torque leads to (unwanted) speed fluctuations. This problem increases with increasing transverse speed of the rolls, ie with increasing production rates. Above a certain transversal speed, the torque fluctuations mean that the roller can no longer be synchronized with the magnet pitch and therefore no continuous rotary movement can be carried out.

The improved shape of the permanent magnets described here, in particular on a stator, which is particularly preferably designed as a fixed strip, and a rotor (which is designed, for example, as a magnetic roller) can have a smoothing effect on the torque curve along the transport path. For example, helically toothed magnet arrangements can be provided.

In a preferred embodiment, the magnets and/or magnetic elements run in a straight line but at an angle and/or skewed with respect to the axis of rotation mentioned. In a further preferred embodiment, the magnets and/or magnetic elements run at an angle to the axis of rotation. In a further preferred embodiment, the magnets or magnetic elements are curved.

In a further preferred embodiment, the individual magnets run at a distance from one another in the transport direction of the plastic preforms.

In a preferred embodiment, only one of the two magnet partners carries magnets and the other comprises a high magnetic permeability material such as iron. Torque fluctuations can be influenced in a favorable manner by suitably guiding the magnetic fluxes. This principle is partly known from reluctance motors, in which the torque in the rotor is generated exclusively by the reluctance force and not to a significant extent by the Lorentz force.

In a preferred embodiment, the material of a carrier of the magnets (not the magnet material itself) is selected in such a way that it has the lowest possible specific electrical resistance. For example, the magnet carrier can be made of aluminum.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the drive device has a rotor coupled to the holding device and a stator, with either the rotor or the stator consisting of a material with high magnetic permeability or having such a material, with this material preferably being from a group of materials is selected which contains iron, mumetal (NiFe), nanocrystalline metals and amorphous metals) and/or the relative permeability of the material is greater than 200, preferably greater than 300.

If the tangential speed is not equal to an ideal rolling speed at the bar or the stator, the opposing permanent magnets induce a voltage in the conductive substrate and cause eddy currents. These brake or accelerate the rotation of a roller and push it towards the ideal speed.

This idea is similar to the principle of an eddy current brake, i. H. here, too, the circumference of the roll is braked and the roll itself is set in rotation.

The device particularly preferably has a cover for covering the magnets. This can consist, for example, of an electrically highly conductive material in order to produce the eddy current effect here. For example, the cover can be made of aluminum.

As mentioned, in a preferred embodiment at least one of the drive elements, i. H. used the stator or the rotor and in particular in a fixed magnetic strip coils, which preferably in the axial direction in the direction of the rotor, d. H. show the role.

Provided the rotor spins at an ideal speed and "rolls" off the bar as desired, little voltage is induced in the coils. However, if a roller slips or its speed of rotation oscillates, the large change in flux density will induce a relatively large amount of voltage in the coils.

The induced voltages are measured by an electronic controller (e.g. PLC) and can be evaluated either in the coil or as a series connection of the coils.

The present invention is also directed to a method for treating containers, wherein the containers are transported with a transport device along a predetermined transport path and wherein the transport device has at least one transport device for transporting the container and wherein at least one container treatment device treats the containers in a predetermined manner , wherein this transport device has a rotatable carrier on which a large number of holding devices holds this (multiple) containers.

In an embodiment according to the invention, these holding devices are moved in relation to a carrier in such a way that a distance between two containers directly following one another on the transport path is changed. Furthermore, the container treatment device treats the containers transported by the transport device.

In a further method according to the invention, the containers held by the holding devices are rotated at least temporarily and preferably during this treatment with respect to a longitudinal direction of the containers and in particular during the treatment, with a monitoring device particularly preferably monitoring the rotational movement of the containers and monitoring in particular with regard to a rotational speed.

It is therefore also proposed in terms of the method that the treatment takes place while the containers are being rotated. The containers are preferably plastic preforms.

In a preferred method, the container treatment device treats an outer surface of the containers. In particular, the container treatment device sterilizes the outer surface of the containers. For this purpose, a surface radiator is particularly preferably provided, which directs radiation and in particular electron beams onto the outer surface of the containers. This surface radiator can be arranged on a housing of the device in such a way that the radiation impinges on the containers through an opening in the housing.

The container treatment device particularly preferably treats the containers while these containers are being transported along a substantially rectilinear transport path section. Alternatively, it can also be a transport path section whose radius of curvature is significantly larger than a geometric radius of curvature that would arise if all holding devices on the transport device were aligned in the same way. This radius of curvature is particularly preferably at least twice, preferably at least three times, preferably at least four times and preferably at least five times as large.

The containers are particularly preferably also treated with a second treatment device. In this case, in particular, an internal sterilization is carried out, as described above. In this case, for example, electron beam devices can be introduced into the containers.

The containers are preferably moved past the stationary treatment devices. In a further preferred method, the rotation of the containers arranged on the holding devices is transmitted by magnetic forces.

The rotational movement is preferably transmitted in such a way that a rotational speed of the containers and/or plastic preforms is smoothed.

In a preferred method, the rotational movement of the containers is smoothed and/or vibration damping is carried out by means of eddy currents.

The present invention also relates to a device for treating plastic preforms, in particular for sterilizing plastic preforms.

Such devices have long been known from the prior art. In this case, plastic preforms in a housing, in which a treatment, in particular a sterilization, is carried out, are fed in through an inlet. Transport devices are usually fitted in these devices of this type, which transport the plastic preforms along a transport path. After a treatment, the plastic preforms are removed via an outlet of the device.

However, the prior art has a disadvantage. In order to be able to remove defective plastic preforms or plastic preforms that do not meet certain requirements, which for example have not been adequately treated and in particular sterilized, the entire process would have to be stopped and the housing opened. However, opening the device could recontaminate plastic preforms that meet the requirements. When the housing is opened, its clean room properties are also lost and the housing must be sterilized again.

The present invention is therefore based on the object that plastic preforms or containers in general can be removed without interrupting the operating process and/or opening the housing.

According to the invention, these objects are achieved by the subject matter of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments and developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

A device according to the invention for treating containers, in particular plastic containers and in particular plastic preforms, in particular for sterilizing plastic preforms, has a housing which surrounds the device, the containers or plastic preforms being treated inside the housing. At least one transport device for transporting the plastic preforms along a predetermined transport path is provided within this housing. The device has an inlet through which the plastic preforms can be introduced into the housing and an outlet through which the plastic preforms can be removed from the housing.

According to the invention, the device has a lock device and/or a removal device, by means of which the plastic preforms can be removed from the housing.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the device has holding devices for holding the plastic preforms. These can be holding mandrels that engage in the mouths of the plastic preforms.

It is pointed out that the present invention can also be combined with other aspects that have been described in the context of this application, for example with the presence of exactly three transport devices within the housing or with the presence of a pitch delay star or the like.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the transport device has a rotatable carrier on which the holding devices are arranged. This can be a transport wheel.

Advantageously, the transport device is a dividing delay star wheel, which is suitable for changing and in particular increasing a distance between successive plastic preforms. Instead of the pitch delay star, a long stator would also be conceivable, which changes the pitch of the plastic preforms.

The plastic preforms can preferably be removed during operation of the device, in particular during sterilization operation, in particular also during transport of the remaining plastic preforms.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the containers and in particular plastic preforms can be removed via a further outlet which is preferably fitted between the inlet and the outlet. A further exit is particularly preferably arranged closer to the exit than to the entrance. In a further preferred embodiment, the device has a plurality of transport devices and the further exit is particularly preferably arranged in an area of the last of these transport devices.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the device removes selected and/or faulty plastic preforms. The device can preferably remove damaged plastic preforms or those that have fallen down. In addition, containers and in particular plastic preforms that have been incorrectly sterilized can also be removed.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the device has an inspection device for inspecting the containers and in particular the plastic preforms. The containers and in particular the plastic preforms are inspected for defects and/or are examined to determine whether they meet certain requirements. This inspection device preferably sends a signal to the lock device as to whether a container and in particular a plastic preform should be removed.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the device has a sterilization device for sterilizing the plastic preforms. An electron beam sterilization device is particularly preferably attached.

The device preferably has a container inner surface treatment device and/or a container outer surface treatment device. As mentioned above, the container outer surface treatment device is preferably designed as a surface emitter and in particular as an electron surface emitter.

In a further preferred embodiment, the container inner surface treatment device is designed in the above manner, ie has in particular rod-like bodies which can be inserted into the plastic preforms and which sterilize the inner wall of the plastic preforms with electron beams.

In a further advantageous embodiment, a discharge star is provided, by means of which the plastic preforms can be removed from the device.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the housing surrounding the device is an insulator. A clean room is preferably provided, which is particularly preferably kept under an overpressure (e.g. sterile air). The housing and/or the housing walls are preferably designed to shield against radiation.

According to the invention, the clean room function can also be maintained when plastic preforms are removed through a lock device.

Advantageously, the lock device can be separated and in particular can be separated from the housing. It is thus possible for a region of the entire device or of the electron beam module to be separable from the housing. In particular, this area and/or the lock device can be separated without destroying the clean room properties. Preferably, this lock device can also be separated while the device is in operation.

In a preferred embodiment, the lock device can be manually separated by an operator. The lock device and/or said area can preferably be separated in such a way that neither radiation nor gases produced during production can escape into or out of the housing in a separation area, or the sterility of the rest of the machine is endangered.

In a preferred embodiment, the device has a transport device and in particular an outlet star wheel, by means of which the containers and in particular plastic preforms are discharged from the device. This transport device and/or the device can have a radiation protection device which prevents radiation and in particular x-ray radiation from escaping from the housing.

While the device is in operation, it is possible for containers and in particular plastic preforms to be guided into the area of the lock device, especially when this lock device is not separated from the device or is located on the device or the housing.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the device has a conveying device which conveys containers and in particular plastic preforms into the lock device and in particular into the aforementioned detachable part of the device. A conveying device of this type can have inclined surfaces, for example, which convey the containers or plastic preforms into the lock.

With the procedure described, it is possible to eject containers or plastic preforms while production is running, and production does not have to be interrupted. In this way, the plastic preforms can be removed for further investigations.

In a preferred embodiment, the lock device is arranged on a wall of the housing and in particular on an opening in this wall, through which plastic preforms can pass from the housing into the lock device.

A movable wall element can be provided in this wall of the housing with which this opening can be closed.

In a further advantageous embodiment, a further transport device and preferably at least two further transport devices are arranged in the housing.

The present invention is also aimed at a method for treating plastic preforms, in particular for sterilizing plastic preforms. The plastic preforms are treated and in particular sterilized within a housing and transported along a predetermined transport path with a transport device. The plastic preforms are introduced into the housing via an inlet and, at the end of an operation, are removed from the housing again via an outlet.

According to the invention, a predetermined portion of the plastic preforms is removed from the housing via a lock device.

In a further preferred method, the plastic preforms are treated with a sterilization device and in particular are sterilized. The plastic preforms are particularly preferably treated and in particular sterilized with a container inner surface treatment device and/or with a container outer surface treatment device.

The lock device is preferably at least temporarily separated or removed from the housing.

In summary, the plastic preforms can be transported past the treatment device along a straight line. The distance between the plastic preform or container and the treatment device, in particular a surface radiator, also remains essentially the same at this distance. Furthermore, the plastic preforms are preferably moved between the treatment device and a radiation protection device. This radiation protection can consist of a specially selected material, such as tungsten.

The pitch star wheel makes it possible for the plastic preforms to be moved past the treatment device or the surface radiator for a relatively longer period of time. The packing density of plastic preforms in front of the surface radiator can preferably also be increased.

The radiation protection (inside and/or outside of the housing preferably has a contour which prevents radiation from escaping from the housing or insulator. Due to the pitch delay star, the plastic preforms can follow the contour of the radiation protection. As mentioned above, instead of a pitch delay star, a Long stator with shuttles or a linear motor drive can be selected.

The present invention further relates to a container treatment device with a module for sterilization with radiation and a rinser and a corresponding method.

In the field of the beverage manufacturing industry, it has been known for a long time that the containers to be filled are sterilized, in particular before they are filled. It has proven to be advantageous here not only to sterilize the expanded containers but rather the preforms before they are formed into containers, since the preforms are significantly smaller than the containers produced from them.

The term “container” therefore also includes in particular a preform, in particular a plastic preform.

In the prior art, sterilization by means of sterilizing gases and in particular by means of hydrogen peroxide occurs as a method of sterilization. In order to reduce the use of chemicals when sterilizing containers, devices and methods are also known in the prior art which sterilize the containers using other measures, such as, for example, by means of ultraviolet radiation or electron beams.

For cleaning containers, it is also known to apply a fluid medium to the containers so that dust and other contaminants in the containers are removed from the interior of the containers in order to avoid contamination of the product during the later filling process.

According to the current state of the art, a combination of the different cleaning methods often proves to be difficult.

The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a device and a method by which the best possible cleaning and sterilization result of the containers is achieved.

A container treatment device according to the invention, in particular a container sterilization device, has several transport devices Devices for transporting a container along a predetermined transport path within a housing, with at least one of the transport devices being a container outer surface treatment device and at least one of the transport devices being a container inner surface treatment device, each of which has at least one holding device for holding at least one container during container treatment and/or transport along have the transport path.

According to the invention, the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device has at least one radiation source and the container treatment device has at least one application device which applies a flowable medium, in particular ionized air, to the container.

In a preferred embodiment, the radiation source is an electron beam source. Preferably, the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device each have a radiation source, preferably an electron beam source. It is therefore proposed that radiation and in particular electron beams be used both for sterilizing the inside of the container and for sterilizing the outside of the container.

In a preferred embodiment, the container inner surface treatment device has a container inner surface application device. Advantageously, the inner surface of the container acts on the inner surface of the container with electron beams. The device for applying pressure to the inner surface of the container can preferably be inserted into the interior of the container to be sterilized, in particular through a mouth area. The device that acts on the inner surface of the container is advantageously suitable for emitting radiation, in particular electron beams, in the interior of the container for a predetermined period of time.

At least one holding device is preferably suitable and provided for holding the container during sterilization of the inner surface of the container. Advantageously, the device for applying pressure to the inner surface of the container and/or the holding device are movable. Advantageously, the device that acts on the inner surface of the container and/or the holding device are also movable at least in a longitudinal direction of the container. The container inner surface application device and/or the holding device are preferably movable in a longitudinal direction of the container at least during the sterilization of the container inner surface. Advantageously, the container can be moved at least at times with a relative movement speed in relation to the device that acts on the inner surface of the container in a longitudinal direction of the container during a predetermined period of time.

In a preferred embodiment, the container outer surface treatment device has a container outer surface application device. The container outer surface treatment device is advantageously always arranged outside of the containers to be sterilized, for example laterally along a transport path of the containers. The container outer surface treatment device is preferably arranged in a stationary manner opposite the transport path of the containers. In this way, the individual containers are guided past the container outer surface treatment device. Advantageously, the device that acts on the outer surface of the container has a radiation source whose exit window distributes the radiation evenly over a large area, in particular the outer surface of the containers to be sterilized.

In an advantageous embodiment, the application device is preferably a so-called rinser or a rinser unit. The flowable medium is preferably a gaseous medium, particularly preferably compressed air and in particular cleaned, processed and/or sterilized compressed air. The flowable medium can advantageously also be a liquid medium. It is also conceivable that the flowable medium is a sterile medium, so that no further contamination of the containers is caused.

The combination of an application device with a container outer surface treatment device and/or a container inner surface treatment device has a particularly advantageous effect on the sterilization results and the log rates to be achieved. This applies in particular if the device for treating the outer surface of the container and/or the device for treating the inner surface of the container has a radiation source, in particular an electron beam source.

In a preferred embodiment, the container treatment device has a further transport device, which transports the containers during the loading process. This transport device is preferably a sawtooth star.

In a preferred embodiment, the application device has at least a rinser nozzle. This can preferably be a static or stationary nozzle. With a static arrangement of the rinser nozzle, the preforms are preferably moved away under the impingement device and thus cleaned. With such a stationary rinser nozzle, the containers, in particular the plastic preforms, are preferably transported in an upright position, ie with their mouths pointing upwards.

In a further preferred embodiment, the at least one rinser nozzle can be moved along with the containers at least temporarily during the transport of the containers. Compared to a stationary nozzle, a traveling nozzle allows significantly longer process and rinse times, which leads to better rinse results overall.

In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the at least one rinser nozzle can be moved together with the containers and is introduced into a mouth region of the containers. With such an accompanying and immersing rinser nozzle, the highest cleaning results can be achieved, in particular with very fine and light particles.

The position of the nozzle when the rinser nozzle is inserted into the containers is preferably controlled by a mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or similar device suitable for this purpose. In particular, the height of the nozzle head is preferably recorded at the start of the process, before the actual process and during the process. The immersion depth of the nozzles in the container and preferably the mouth of the container is preferably set in a targeted manner in order to be able to achieve and ensure an optimal cleaning result, depending on the type of container.

Compared to static rinser nozzles, the degree of cleaning of the containers can be increased enormously with moving nozzles, since a container is cleaned by a nozzle for a longer period of time. Both when using a static nozzle and when using a traveling nozzle, the containers are preferably cleaned during the transport of the containers.

If it is a traveling nozzle or a traveling and immersing nozzle, the containers are preferably transported overhead, i.e. with the mouth downwards.

In a preferred embodiment, the application device is arranged outside the housing. As a result, the housing can advantageously be made as small as possible.

In a further preferred embodiment, the application device is arranged along the transport path upstream of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device. The application device is particularly preferably arranged both upstream of the container outer surface treatment device and of the container inner surface treatment device. A container is therefore preferably first applied by the application device with a flowable medium before it is subsequently treated, in particular sterilized, by the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device. This is particularly advantageous because the container can be pre-cleaned by the application device before the outer and/or inner surface of the container is sterilized.

The application device is preferably not arranged directly in front of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device. Advantageously, both transport devices and further container treatment devices can be provided between the loading device and the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device.

In an advantageous embodiment, the container treatment device has a heating device for heating the container. The heating device preferably has at least one heating device, particularly preferably a plurality of heating devices. The heating device can advantageously be a radiation source, for example for infrared or microwave radiation.

The heating device is preferably arranged along the transport path upstream of the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device. The heating device is particularly preferably arranged both upstream of the container outer surface treatment device and of the container inner surface treatment device. A container is therefore preferably first heated by the heating device before it is treated, in particular sterilized, by the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device.

In a preferred embodiment, the application device is arranged along the transport path upstream of the heating device and/or the application device is placed immediately in front of the heater. The application device is particularly preferably integrated into the heating device. A container is therefore preferably first acted upon by the application device with a free-flowing medium before it is subsequently heated by the heating device. This sequence is particularly advantageous when the flowable medium is a liquid medium. This can evaporate particularly well in this way as a result of the heating of the container in the heating device.

In a preferred embodiment, the container treatment device has a further transport device, which is arranged between the heating device and the container outer surface treatment device and/or the container inner surface treatment device. Exactly one transport device is advantageously involved, which is arranged between the heating device and the container outer surface treatment device or the container inner surface treatment device. Whether this transport device is arranged between the heating device and the container outer surface treatment device or between the heating device and the container inner surface treatment device depends on whether the container outer surface treatment device or the container inner surface treatment device is arranged upstream in the transport direction.

Particularly preferred is an embodiment in which an application device is arranged first in the transport direction, then a heating device, then one, in particular a single, transport device and then a container outer surface treatment device and a container inner surface treatment device. The application device is thus advantageously arranged close to the device for treating the outer surface of the container and the device for treating the inner surface of the container. This minimizes the possibility of recontamination of the container between the loading device and the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device. As a result, even better sterilization results can be achieved.

The transport device, which is arranged between the heating device and the container outer surface treatment device or the container inner surface treatment device, is preferably arranged outside the housing.

Preferably, at most two further transport devices, particularly preferably only one further transport device, are arranged inside the housing in addition to the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device.

In addition to the advantages already mentioned, this advantageously leads to greater geometric flexibility. In the prior art, five stars are usually arranged in the housing, in particular two treatment carousels and three transfer stars. In the prior art, this means that essentially only one spatial arrangement of the heating device relative to the shaping device is possible, in which the heating device and the shaping device are arranged essentially at a 90° angle.

A 0° positioning of the heating device and the shaping device cannot be implemented in the prior art. This can lead to significant limitations in layout planning on the part of the customer. In the case of the embodiment known from the prior art, it is also difficult to equip an application device which is integrated into the inlet of the heating device, since a collision would occur here due to the lack of available installation space.

The reduction of the transport devices in the housing simplifies the positioning of the transport devices or the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device in relation to one another and this results in a greater degree of freedom in the arrangement of these. In this way, an arrangement of the heating device and the shaping device can advantageously be realized in a 0° position. All other angular positions between 0° and 90° are also conceivable.

This also creates ample installation space in order to equip an integrated loading device in the heating device.

In an advantageous embodiment, the transport device between the heating device and the container outer surface treatment device or the container inner surface treatment device is a pitch star wheel. This in turn allows a more clever arrangement of the individual upstream and downstream machine modules.

The present invention is also directed to a method for treating and in particular for sterilizing containers, in particular plastic preforms. In this case, a container is moved by a plurality of transport devices along a predetermined transport path, which lies at least partially within a housing genes transported, wherein the container is treated and in particular sterilized on at least one transport device on its container outer surface, wherein the container is treated on at least one transport device on its container inner surface and in particular sterilized and wherein the container is treated during container treatment and/or transport along the transport path from Holding devices is held.

According to the invention, the container is exposed to radiation, in particular electron radiation, on the outer surface and/or the inner surface of the container as part of the treatment and/or the container is exposed to a flowable medium by an application device.

The device described is in particular set up and provided for carrying out this method described, i.e. all the features specified for the device described above are also disclosed for the method described here and vice versa.

In an advantageous method, the container is subjected to a flowable medium before the container outer surface and/or the container inner surface is treated with radiation. In particular, the container is preferably first pre-cleaned with a free-flowing medium and then sterilized with electron beams. Particularly good sterilization results can be achieved in this way.

The container is preferably acted upon with a free-flowing medium before the container is heated. This allows any residues of the free-flowing medium to evaporate better.

Advantageously, the container is transferred directly from the loading device to the heating device. On the one hand, this advantageously reduces the risk of contamination, since the shortest possible path is realized between the application device and the container outer surface treatment device and the container inner surface treatment device. On the other hand, it is made possible for the application device to be integrated into the heating device.

The present invention is aimed at an improvement, particularly in the transport of containers. In the field of the beverage manufacturing industry, it has been known for a long time that the process of manufacturing containers includes a large number of container treatment devices and transport devices. It is also known that linear and/or rotating transport devices are used to transport the containers.

A large number of holding devices are known in the prior art, which hold the containers during treatment and/or during transport. For example, such holding devices are known which grip the containers below the carrying ring, with the ring resting loosely on the holding device. Furthermore, such holding devices are known which grip the containers in the area of a mouthpiece groove (narrow area between closure ring and support ring) or such holding devices which grip the containers in the area of the mouth, for example by means of holding mandrels.

The present invention is described herein with reference to the sterilization of containers, which is also a particularly preferred application of the invention. However, it is pointed out that the invention can also be used in other devices in which holding devices for holding containers are used.

Within the scope of the known manufacturing processes for containers, these must be repeatedly transferred between two transport devices and/or container treatment devices, more precisely between their holding devices, for example between two transport stars.

For this purpose, the holding device (clamp) of one transport star opens at the overlap point and releases the container, while the holding device of the other transport star closes and thus clamps the container or at least encloses it and transports it further. For this it is necessary that the container is gripped at different positions by the holding device (clamps). A distinction is made between holding devices (clamps) in which the carrying ring rests and the container is clamped slightly below the diameter and holding devices (clamps) which grip between the locking ring and the carrying ring, the so-called mouthpiece groove. The distance between the lower edge of the support ring and the mouthpiece groove is very small, which means that there is very little space between the holding devices (pairs of clips) during transfer, which greatly restricts the design of the holding devices (clips).

The holding devices known in the prior art for gripping the container below the support ring have the disadvantage that the carrying ring of the container only rests on it and the alignment is not ensured by the locking ring and the carrying ring, as is the case with a holder device with a mouthpiece groove clamp. In particular when using containers with a smaller carrying ring or the like, it can happen that the container does not sit straight in the holding device.

In addition to possible problems in the transfer between two transport devices, problems can also arise in the treatment of the containers, for example in the case of internal sterilization using electron beams, in which a jet tube is immersed in the container. If the container is at an angle, the tube will hit and the sterility of the container cannot be guaranteed, which means that it has to be removed from the production chain. In addition, the beam tube and thus the entire electron beam emitter can also be destroyed by a collision.

The present invention is therefore based on the object of providing suitable holding devices which at the same time ensure stable gripping of the containers and at the same time ensure safe transfer of the containers between two transport devices. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a device and a method according to the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments and developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

A container treatment device according to the invention, in particular a container sterilization device, has a transport device for transporting a container along a predefined transport path, the transport device having at least one container treatment device, preferably a container outer surface treatment device and/or particularly preferably a container inner surface treatment device, the container, in particular a plastic preform or a plastic bottle, having a Having a head portion with a mouth, a locking ring, a mouthpiece groove and a support ring.

In addition, the transport device has at least one first transport device and at least one second transport device, the first transport device having at least one first holding device for holding a container and the second transport device having at least one second holding device for holding a container during container treatment and/or transport along the transport path .

According to the invention, the support ring of the container is in particular the outer surface of the support ring and/or preferably the underside of the support ring and/or particularly preferably the top of the support ring through the at least one first holding device and the mouthpiece groove of the container, in particular directly adjacent to the underside of the locking ring through the at least one second holding device can be detected.

The proposed holding devices offer the advantage that a container held in this way is fixed, ie the support ring or the mouthpiece groove is clamped in and thus lateral tilting or an inclined arrangement of the container in the holding device can be effectively avoided.

A container treatment device, in particular a container sterilization device, preferably comprises at least one container treatment device, particularly preferably a large number of container treatment devices. The at least one container treatment device is preferably selected from a group of container treatment devices comprising a container outer surface treatment device (in particular a container outer surface sterilization device), a container inner surface treatment device (in particular a container inner surface sterilization device), a heating device, a shaping device, a filling device, a closing device, an inspection device and the like.

The transport device preferably comprises at least one first transport device and at least one second transport device. In an advantageous embodiment, the at least one first and/or second transport device has a rotatable carrier and is preferably a transport star.

However, it would also be possible here to use a long stator on which a large number of shuttles are arranged, as described above.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the at least one first and/or second transport device is assigned to a container treatment device which is suitable and intended for treating the container during transport. The at least one first and/or second transport device is particularly preferably part of a container treatment device.

The container to be treated is preferably a plastic bottle and particularly preferably a plastic preform. The container preferably has a headboard rich, which includes a mouth, an (external) thread, a locking ring, a mouthpiece groove and a support ring.

The locking ring preferably has a smaller diameter than the support ring. The container particularly preferably has a (so-called) mouthpiece groove between the closure ring and the carrying ring.

A first transport device preferably has at least one first holding device for holding a container and particularly preferably a large number of such holding devices. A second transport device preferably has at least one second holding device for holding a container and particularly preferably a large number of such holding devices. The first and the second holding device particularly preferably differ in terms of an area of the container to be grasped and/or in terms of contact or receiving areas which are suitable and intended for grasping this area of the container.

The at least one first and/or second holding device is preferably suitable and intended for (firmly) gripping a container and being able to stabilize the container, and particularly preferably able to prevent the container from tipping to the side. The at least one first and/or second holding device preferably encloses the container at least in sections, in particular part of the head region of the container.

In an advantageous embodiment, the at least one first and/or the at least one second holding device is designed in the manner of a clamp.

The at least first and/or second holding device is preferably constructed in two parts, with two holding elements or clamp elements (or clamp arms) preferably being movably arranged on a common pivot axis. The at least first and/or second holding device can preferably be operated in a closed or gripping position and/or in an open position, with the distance between the two ends of the holding elements or clamping elements preferably being greater in this position than the diameter of the container and/or an outer diameter of a mouth area of the container.

In particular, the at least one first holding device is suitable and intended for grasping the carrying ring of the container. In particular, the at least one second holding device is suitable and intended for grasping the mouthpiece groove of the container. In an advantageous embodiment, the first holding device has a holding groove for grasping the carrying ring of the container. Preferably, the at least one first holding device grips the underside of the support ring of the container at least in sections and/or the outside of the support ring at least in sections and/or the top of the support ring at least in sections. The at least one first holding device particularly preferably comprises the underside, the upper side and the outside of the support ring, at least in sections. This offers the advantage that the container is (optimally) fixed in the at least one first holding device and is secured against tilting to the side.

The at least one second holding device is preferably suitable and intended for gripping the container in the area of the mouthpiece groove. The upper region of the mouthpiece groove is particularly preferably gripped, with the at least one second holding device bearing against the underside of the locking ring of the container.

In an advantageous embodiment, the at least one first transport device and the at least one second transport device are arranged adjacent to one another within the container treatment device.

In an advantageous embodiment, the container treatment device has at least one transfer area in which the container can be transferred between the at least one first transport device and the at least one second transport device.

The transfer area is preferably designed in such a way that the at least one first and the at least one second transport device run tangentially to one another. The transport path of the at least one first holding device arranged on the at least one first transport device and the transport path of the at least one second holding device arranged on the at least one second transport device particularly preferably overlap.

In an advantageous embodiment, the at least one first holding device and the at least one second holding device can be arranged in the transfer area so that they overlap one another and/or are essentially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the container.

This means that in the transfer area, in which the transport paths of the at least one first and second holding device intersect, the two holding devices are (essentially) parallel to one another and (essentially) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the container. Since the two holding devices The two holding devices come very close to one another, which would not be possible with the holding devices currently customary in the prior art.

Sections of the first holding device and the second holding device particularly preferably overlap in an area where the containers are transferred.

In an advantageous embodiment, the end of the at least one first and at least one second holding device which faces the container is tapered, in particular designed to be complementary to one another.

This offers the advantage that the first and the second holding device can be arranged very closely one above the other without touching. By using holding devices according to the present invention, it is possible to transfer a container between two transport devices, both of which grip the container firmly and protect the container against tipping to the side.

In the prior art, such a transfer (between a transport device with a holding device that grips the carrying ring and a transport device with a holding device that grips the mouthpiece groove) requires an additional transport device, for example a further transport star wheel, which moves to a different area of the container, example below the support ring engages.

The use of the proposed holding devices offers the advantage that a further transport star wheel can be dispensed with and the technical complexity and the spatial extent of the system can thus be significantly reduced.

The present invention is further directed to a method for treating containers. The proposed method can have all the features described in connection with the container treatment device described above, individually or in combination with one another, and/or carry them out.

Furthermore, the present invention is directed to a method for treating containers with a container treatment device, in particular with a container sterilization device. The container treatment device has a transport device which transports a container along a predetermined transport path, the transport device having at least one container treatment device and the container having a head region with a mouth, a locking ring, a mouthpiece groove and a carrying ring. The transport device has at least one first transport device and at least one second transport device, the first transport device having at least one first holding device for holding a container and the second transport device having at least one second holding device for holding a container during container treatment and/or transport along the transport path .

According to the invention, the at least one first holding device grips the carrying ring of the container, in particular the outer surface of the carrying ring and/or preferably the underside of the carrying ring and/or particularly preferably the top of the carrying ring and the at least one second holding device grips the mouthpiece groove, in particular directly on the underside of the locking ring of the container.

The proposed method offers the advantage that both the first and the second holding device enable the container to be gripped firmly and at the same time offer protection against lateral tipping.

In an advantageous embodiment, the container is transferred between the at least one first transport device and the at least one second transport device in a transfer area, the at least one first holding device and the at least one second holding device being arranged overlapping during the transfer. In particular, the first and second holding device are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the transport path of the containers (in particular overlapping).

In a preferred method, at the time of transfer, the at least one first holding device and the at least one second holding device are arranged directly one above the other, while the container is held by one of the two holding devices.

In an advantageous embodiment, the container is transferred between the at least one first transport device and the at least one second transport device in a synchronized manner and/or without the at least one first holding device and the at least one second holding device touching one another.

The at least one first holding device or the at least a second holding device and the opening (releasing) of the at least second holding device or the at least one first holding device simultaneously and preferably synchronized with one another. The transfer of the container (gripping or opening) is particularly preferably synchronized with the movement of the at least one first transport device and/or the at least one second transport device.

Furthermore, the present invention is directed to a holding arrangement for holding a container during container handling and/or transport along a predetermined transport path, in particular with at least one first and with at least one second transport device, in particular in a transfer area between the at least one first and the at least one second transport device.

The holding arrangement has at least one first holding device and at least one second holding device, with the at least one first holding device preferably being assigned to the at least one first transport device and the at least one second holding device being assigned to the at least one second transport device, the at least one first and the at least one second Holding device has at least two holding elements, preferably clamping elements, which are suitable and intended to grip a head region of a container.

The head portion of the container preferably has a mouth, an optional locking ring, a mouthpiece groove, and a support ring. The at least two holding elements in each case are mounted pivotably about a common pivot axis and are suitable and intended for being arranged in a position gripping the container or in a position releasing the container.

According to the invention, the at least two holding elements each have a closing area which faces the container to be held and is tapered, with the at least one first and the at least one second holding device being overlappingly arrangeable.

The container is preferably transferred from the at least one first transport device to the at least one second transport device or in reverse order in a transfer position in which the at least one first and the at least one second holding device are arranged directly one above the other (overlapping). In this transfer position, the at least one first holding device and the at least one second holding device preferably overlap to the extent that the tapered area of the holding elements of one holding device lies on top of one another with a non-tapered area of the other holding device. Particularly preferably, the at least one first and the at least one second holding device, in particular their holding elements, never touch.

In an advantageous embodiment, the tapered closing areas of the holding elements of the at least one first and the at least one second holding device point towards one another and are designed to complement one another.

In an advantageous embodiment, the at least one first and the at least one second holding device are structurally identical and can preferably be arranged on the at least one first transport device and/or the at least one second transport device and particularly preferably be arranged in two different positions. The two positions differ formally by being reflected on a horizontal plane. The tapered area of the holding elements can thus preferably point either upwards or downwards.

The at least one first and the at least one second holding device, in particular their holding elements (clamps), are preferably designed in such a way that both a protruding part of the container, in particular the carrying ring of the container, and a flat section of the container, in particular the mouthpiece groove is preferred can be gripped directly below the locking ring.

Further advantages and embodiments result from the accompanying drawings.

• 1 eine schematische Aufsicht auf eine Behältnisbehandlungsvorrichtung in einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform;
• 2 eine weitere schematische Aufsicht auf eine Behältnisbehandlungsvorrichtung in einer weiteren beispielhaften Ausführungsform mit einer senkrechten Projektion eines Transportpfads;
• 3 eine schematische Darstellung von Teilen zweier Behältnisflächenbehandlungseinrichtungen;
• 4 eine schematische Darstellung eines beispielhaften Profils der Verschiebung einer Halteeinrichtung und/oder eines Behältnisses entlang der Höhenrichtung auf einer Behältnisflächenbehandlungseinrichtung;
• 5a eine beispielhafte Zuordnung verschiedener Sektoren einer Kreisbahn zu verschiedenen Prozessschritten bei einer Behandlungseinrichtung gemäß dem Stand der Technik;
• 5b eine beispielhafte Zuordnung verschiedener Sektoren einer Kreisbahn zu verschiedenen Prozessschritten bei einer Behandlungseinrichtung gemäß der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
• 6 eine schematische Darstellung einer Übergabe von der ersten Transporteinrichtung an die zweite Transporteinrichtung;
• 7 eine weitere schematische Darstellung einer Übergabe von der ersten Transporteinrichtung an die zweite Transporteinrichtung;
• 8 eine Detaildarstellung einer Übergabe von der ersten Transporteinrichtung an die zweite Transporteinrichtung; und
• 9 eine Schnittdarstellung einer Übergabe von der ersten Transporteinrichtung an die zweite Transporteinrichtung;
• 10 eine weitere Darstellung einer Transporteinrichtung mit einer Außensterilisationseinrichtung;
• 11 eine Schrägansicht der in 10 gezeigten Vorrichtung;
• 12 eine Detaildarstellung der Außenbehandlungseinrichtung;
• 13 eine Schnittdarstellung der Außenbehandlungseinrichtung;
• 14 eine Darstellung des Transports der Kunststoffvorformlinge;
• 15 eine Darstellung einer Hub- Dreheinrichtung mit einem Kunststoffvorformling;
• 16 eine Darstellung der Hub- Dreheinrichtung;
• 17 eine Darstellung zur Erzeugung von Drehbewegungen der Halteeinrichtung;
• 18 eine Darstellung zur magnetischen Übertragung von Drehbewegungen in einer ersten Ausgestaltung;
• 19 eine Darstellung zur magnetischen Übertragung von Drehbewegungen in einer zweiten Ausgestaltung;
• 20 eine Darstellung zur magnetischen Übertragung von Drehbewegungen in einer dritten Ausgestaltung;
• 21 eine Darstellung zur magnetischen Übertragung von Drehbewegungen in einer vierten Ausgestaltung;
• 22 eine Darstellung zur magnetischen Übertragung von Drehbewegungen in einer vierten Ausgestaltung;
• 23 eine Darstellung eines Zusammenhangs zwischen einer Drehzahl und einer Erzeugung von Wirbelströmen;
• 24 eine Darstellung zur magnetischen Übertragung von Drehbewegungen in einer fünften Ausgestaltung;
• 25 eine Darstellung zur magnetischen Übertragung von Drehbewegungen in einer sechsten Ausgestaltung;
• 26 eine Darstellung einer vorteilhaften Vorrichtung mit einer Schleuseneinrichtung;
• 27 eine weitere Darstellung einer vorteilhaften Vorrichtung mit einer Schleuseneinrichtung;
• 28 eine Darstellung einer vorteilhaften Vorrichtung mit einem Rinser;
• 29 eine Darstellung einer Halteeinrichtung zum Halten von Kunststoffvorformlingen; und
• 30 eine weitere Darstellung einer Halteeinrichtung zum Halten von Kunststoffvorformlingen.

Show in it:

• 1 a schematic plan view of a container treatment device in an exemplary embodiment;
• 2 a further schematic plan view of a container treatment device in a further exemplary embodiment with a vertical projection of a transport path;
• 3 a schematic representation of parts of two container surface treatment devices;
• 4 a schematic representation of an exemplary profile of the displacement of a holding device and/or a container along the vertical direction on a container surface treatment device;
• 5a an exemplary assignment of different sectors of a circular path to different process steps in a treatment device according to the prior art;
• 5b an exemplary assignment of different sectors of a circular path to different process steps in a treatment device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
• 6 a schematic representation of a transfer from the first transport device to the second transport device;
• 7 a further schematic representation of a transfer from the first transport device to the second transport device;
• 8th a detailed representation of a transfer from the first transport device to the second transport device; and
• 9 a sectional view of a transfer from the first transport device to the second transport device;
• 10 a further representation of a transport device with an external sterilization device;
• 11 an oblique view of the in 10 device shown;
• 12 a detailed view of the external treatment device;
• 13 a sectional view of the external treatment device;
• 14 a representation of the transport of the plastic preforms;
• 15 a representation of a lifting rotary device with a plastic preform;
• 16 a representation of the lifting rotary device;
• 17 a representation of the generation of rotational movements of the holding device;
• 18 a representation of the magnetic transmission of rotary movements in a first embodiment;
• 19 a representation of the magnetic transmission of rotary movements in a second embodiment;
• 20 a representation of the magnetic transmission of rotary movements in a third embodiment;
• 21 a representation of the magnetic transmission of rotary movements in a fourth embodiment;
• 22 a representation of the magnetic transmission of rotary movements in a fourth embodiment;
• 23 a representation of a relationship between a speed and a generation of eddy currents;
• 24 a representation of the magnetic transmission of rotational movements in a fifth embodiment;
• 25 a representation of the magnetic transmission of rotational movements in a sixth embodiment;
• 26 a representation of an advantageous device with a lock device;
• 27 a further representation of an advantageous device with a lock device;
• 28 a representation of an advantageous device with a rinser;
• 29 a representation of a holding device for holding plastic preforms; and
• 30 a further illustration of a holding device for holding plastic preforms.

1 shows a schematic plan view of a container treatment device 1 in an exemplary embodiment. The container treatment device 1 shown, which is a container sterilization device in the example shown, has a plurality of transport devices 100, 200, 300 for transporting a container 10 along a transport path within a housing 400, which is not highlighted in this illustration. One of these transport devices 100, 200, 300 is a container outer surface treatment device 100 and the other is a container inner surface treatment device 200. These each have a large number of holding devices 140, 240 for holding at least one container 10 during container treatment and/or transport along the transport path.

At least one holding device 140 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 can be brought into the region of an opening 420 in the housing wall 400 at least temporarily. This makes it possible for this holding element 140 to be able to receive a container from a space 412 outside of the housing 400 from a transport device 4 arranged there upstream with respect to the transport path. As a result of this configuration, an additional transport device inside the housing, which loads the container from the outside, can be dispensed with takes and forwards it to the container outer surface treatment device 100 .

In the embodiment shown, the transport device 4 is arranged downstream of a heating device 2 which comprises at least one heating device 5 such as for example an oven or a (for example infrared or microwave) radiation source. For receiving the containers 10 , the transport device 4 has a multiplicity of holding elements 40 which are arranged together on a rotatable carrier 20 .

Part of the container outer surface treatment device 100 shown is a container outer surface application device 150, which is a radiation source 150 in the example shown. However, it would also be conceivable to design it as a nozzle or nozzle arrangement, by means of which a fluid medium such as a sterilizing solution or a sterilizing gas is applied to the container surface to be sterilized.

In the container outer surface treatment device 100 the containers are guided past the container outer surface treatment device 150 by the holding elements 140 in a container outer surface treatment area 152 . During this transport you will be exposed to the sterilizing medium - in this case sterilizing radiation. Advantageously, the containers 10 are not only moved along the transport path, but also in at least one other direction, as described elsewhere. This movement can include a rotation (around a longitudinal axis of the container and/or a transverse axis of the container) and/or a displacement perpendicular to the plane of the drawing (ie in the vertical direction H). Such an individual movement of the container to be treated makes it possible to treat all of the (external) surfaces to be sterilized with a single container external surface application device 150 . Permanent shading of individual (outer) surfaces of the container 10 by other sections of the same container can be avoided.

At the in 1 In the embodiment shown, a container 10 is transferred immediately to a container inner surface treatment device 200 after treatment by the container outer surface treatment device 100 . This also includes a large number of holding devices 240 which are arranged on a rotating carrier 220 . A device for applying pressure to the inner surface of the container is also provided. The device that acts on the inner surface of the container cannot be clearly seen in the illustration shown, since it is designed as a large number of jet fingers, each of which overlaps with a position for receiving a container 10 . Such a beam finger is thus assigned to each holding element 240 . During the rotation of the carrier 220, the containers are moved relative to that beam finger which is assigned to the holding element 240 occupied by this container 10. This movement takes place in a section between the picking up of your container 10 by the container inner surface treatment device 200 and the delivery to a transport device 300 following along the transport path.

This transport system 300 is preferably a transport star wheel 300 with a rotatable carrier 320 and a large number of holding elements 340 arranged thereon. This transport star wheel 300 receives the containers 10 treated by the container inner surface treatment device 200 and transfers them to another one arranged outside of this housing 400 Transport device 4. The further transport preferably also takes place under conditions which prevent contamination of the containers 10 treated by the container treatment device 1, for example in a clean room.

As in the in 1 As shown in the example shown, the area 410 enclosed by the housing 400 is particularly small, which can be explained, among other things, by the fact that there is only one further transport device 300 in addition to the container outer surface treatment device 100 and the container inner surface treatment device 200 within the housing 400.

As the further treatment of the containers downstream of the treatment in the container treatment device 1, their reshaping into other containers 10, such as bottles, for example, can be carried out by a reshaping device 3, which is only indicated schematically. In addition or as an alternative to this, the filling (and optionally sealing) of the containers 10 treated by the container treatment device 1 would be conceivable.

2 FIG. 12 shows a further schematic plan view of a container treatment device 1 in a further exemplary embodiment. Unlike in FIG 1 a transport path T is shown along which the containers 10 (not shown in this figure) are guided during their transport. The transport path T is shown in a vertical projection. Displacements of the containers during transport in the vertical direction H, perpendicular to the plane of the drawing (and thus also to the projection of the transport path), are therefore not recognizable in this representation.

In the exemplary embodiment shown, the illustrated section of the transport path T extends from a heating device 2 via a transport device 4 to the treatment device 1 and from there via a further transport device 4 initially to a forming device 3 and then further via a further transport device 4 for removing the Containers from the forming device 3. A container is guided along the transport path by holding devices 40, 140, 240, 340, which are each arranged on rotatable carriers 20, 120, 220, 320. The distance between two containers 10 or holding devices 40, 140, 240, 340 directly following one another along the transport path can be changed at least once, preferably several times. In particular, this is preferably in the range of one (in 2 impingement device not shown in detail) and/or in the area of the passage through a wall of the housing 400, since the treatment time can be extended in the event of a slower movement in these areas along the transport direction, or the window in the housing wall can be made smaller, in each case same rotation speed of the carrier. Details are described elsewhere.

Inside the housing 400 are also in the in 2 Exactly three transport devices 100, 200 and 300 are arranged in the exemplary embodiment illustrated, namely the container outer surface treatment device 100, the container inner surface treatment device 200 and a transport star wheel 300. Unlike in 1 the holding elements 140 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 are designed as externally gripping clamps 140 and not as mandrels. The design of the holding elements 140 can be adapted to the respective needs. Preferred configurations of the holding elements 140 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 are also described in more detail elsewhere. Like him 2 As can be seen, it may be possible for holding elements 140 of container exterior surface treatment device 100 to be arranged at least temporarily and in sections outside of housing 400 in the area surrounding 412 of housing 400 in order to accommodate a container outside of housing 400 and then to introduce it into housing interior 410.

3 shows a schematic representation of parts of transport devices 4, 100, 200, 300 between which a container 10 is transferred during its movement along the transport path. In the example shown, the transport devices 300 are a container outer surface treatment device 100 and a container inner surface treatment device 200. The container outer surface treatment device or radiation source of the container outer surface treatment device 100 is not shown in this illustration. The transport device 4 is a transport device which is arranged outside the housing (not shown) and which transfers the containers to the container outer surface treatment device 100 . This transport device 4 is in accordance with the description of the illustration 3 not addressed in detail.

The drive devices 160 and 260 of the two container surface treatment devices 100, 200 (arranged inside the housing, not shown) are arranged on the opposite side of the drive device 6 of the transport device 4 with respect to the transport path (not shown) of the containers 10. The drive device 160 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 and the drive device 260 of the container inner surface treatment device 200 are arranged above the transport path and the drive device 6 of the transport device 4 below the transport path. They are preferably located outside of the housing 400, which is only shown in sections, in order to be able to carry out their maintenance without having to open the housing 400.

The “suspended” arrangement of the carrier 120 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 with the holding devices 140 arranged thereon on the drive device makes it possible to provide a comparatively large free space within the housing (not shown) below the carrier 120 . A control cam (not shown) can be arranged in these, for example, on which guide rollers 108 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 can roll. The space described above is particularly advantageous for easy access and adjustment of the control cam. It would also be conceivable, for example when changing the containers 10 to be treated, to remove a cam unit from the housing and replace it with another cam unit. Since no other components of the container outer surface treatment device 100 are permanently arranged in the area of the cam unit below the carrier, such a cam unit can be removed without having to disassemble it. This enables a quick change, especially if you want to change repeatedly between several containers. The respective cam units could then be used directly. A renewed adjustment to the treatment The container can be omitted - except for a fine adjustment that may be necessary.

In addition to the guide rollers 108, which, as described above, use a control cam to enable the holding device 140 and thus also the containers 10 guided in sections by it to be displaced in the vertical direction, i.e. along the height direction H, the container outer surface treatment device 100 also includes a displacement mechanism 110 This makes it possible to move a single holding device 140 perpendicularly to the vertical direction H. This displacement can include, for example, a displacement in the circumferential direction or a displacement in the radial direction with respect to the carrier 120 . Of course, shifts are also conceivable and advantageous in some applications, which have both a component in the circumferential direction and one in the radial direction. In addition to this and independently of this, the displacement along the horizontal direction H, as described above, is of course also possible, for example through the interaction of the guide rollers 108 with the cam. In particular, combinations of displacements in at least two directions in the region of device 150 that acts on the outer surface of the container (not shown) are advantageous in order to be able to guide a container 10 as linearly as possible at a defined distance along device 150 that acts on the outer surface of the container, despite the curvature of the orbit of rotating carrier 120. If necessary, a further movement of the container is possible with this guidance, for example a rotation about a horizontal (tilting) or vertical (rotating) axis in order to be able to avoid permanent shading of certain surfaces by other parts of the container.

The container inner surface treatment device 200 is also a transport device 300 since the container is also transported along the transport path during the treatment by the container inner surface treatment device 200 . For this purpose, a container 10 is first taken over by the transport device 300 located upstream, in this case the container outer surface treatment device 100 . This takes place at a first height level. This low level of height is required because a holding device 140 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 that reaches inwards is arranged between the blasting finger 250 of the container inner surface treatment device 200 and the container.

In the example shown, the container 10 to be taken over is picked up by the container inner surface treatment device 200, more precisely by one of its holding devices 240, and then lowered to a lower level. This is advantageous in order to pull the container off the inside holding device 140 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 . Alternatively or additionally, lifting the holding device 140 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 would also be conceivable, with the space available for this being limited by the blasting finger 250 .

After the container 10 has been removed by the holding devices 240 of the container inner surface treatment device 200, it is at a lower height level, as is shown for the container 10.1. The container 10 is then raised again, moving relative to a device 250 that acts on the inner surface of the container, preferably a blasting finger 250. The relative movement takes place in such a way that the blasting finger 250 protrudes at least in sections into the interior of the container 10. This makes it possible to act on the inner surfaces of the container 10 from a short distance, which is particularly efficient.

The relative movement between the container 10 and the blasting finger 250 preferably takes place by moving the container towards the blasting finger 250 . The position of the jet finger 250 or the device 250 that acts on the inner surface of the container can remain unchanged with respect to the carrier 220 . This has the advantage that only the comparatively light and inexpensive container has to be moved and not the sensitive beam finger 250 with the radiation generating device 252 and any connections and/or supply lines that may be present. This radiation generating device 252 and any connections and/or supply lines that may be present are preferably located—as shown in the example shown—outside the housing 400, which is only shown in sections, in order to enable maintenance even when the housing is closed. The movement of a container 10 or a holding device 240 during one revolution of the carrier 220 of the container inner surface treatment device 200 is described in detail in connection with FIG 4 described.

The delivery of the treated container 10.2 to a transport device (not shown) that follows along the transport path preferably takes place immediately after the blasting finger 250 has completely left the container 10.2. It is not necessary to lower the container 10.2 to the first height level at which the container 10.1 was picked up, but would instead reduce the sector available for treating the container, as related to the 4 and 5 is described.

4 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary profile 280 of the displacement of a holding device 240 and/or a container 10 along the vertical direction H on a container inner surface treatment device 200. In region 270, the container 10 is picked up by the holding device 240 of the container inner surface treatment device 200. As described above, it is first lowered in order to pull it off the inside holding device 140 of the container outer surface treatment device 100 . The container 10 is therefore briefly at a height level which is below the height level at which the first contact with the holding device 240 took place. The abscissa axis is labeled with both t and θ. This is intended to symbolize that the profile can be both time-dependent and angle-dependent. Since the rotation of the carrier takes a certain amount of time anyway, when using a rotating carrier 220 the profile will usually be time-dependent and angle-dependent.

As soon as the container 10 has been taken over by the holding device 240 and both have moved sufficiently away from the container outer surface treatment device 100 as a result of the rotation of the rotating carrier 220, the actual treatment process 272 can begin. For this purpose, the container is lifted, ie shifted along the vertical direction H. At the highest point, the device 250 that acts on the inner surface of the container, which is shown schematically as a jet finger 250, is located in sections inside the container. There and on the way there and away, it can impinge on the inner surfaces of the container with a medium or radiation. As soon as the container has been lowered to such an extent that the device 250 that acts on the inner surface of the container is arranged completely outside of this container, the container is released in area 274 to a transport device arranged downstream. This delivery takes place at a different, in particular higher level than the receiving of the container in area 270.

The necessary displacement of the holding device 240, which is then not occupied by a container, to the first height level, namely the height level for receiving the container, takes place in a time segment or angular range 276 in which no treatment of the container 10 can take place. Thus, this time interval 276, which is usually referred to as “dead time”, is no longer unused, but can actively contribute to the preparation for the next treatment step or for the next container pick-up 270. As in particular by the 5a and 5b is illustrated, the time available for the actual treatment process 272 or the container treatment sector 272 can be increased. For a given treatment duration, or the length of the circular arc used for this purpose, the circumference of the circle covered by the holding elements can be reduced. This allows a smaller radius and thus smaller dimensions of the rotating carrier 220.

5a shows an exemplary assignment of different sectors of a circular path to different process steps in a treatment device according to the prior art. In sector 270, a container is taken over by a holding device. The circular arc belonging to this sector must necessarily have a minimum length, since the blasting finger can only be inserted when the holding device 140 of the transport device arranged upstream has to be completely removed from the movement range of the holding device 240 and the container 10 received by it. Only after leaving this sector can the introduction of the beam finger into the container begin at the point marked θ ₁ .

The adjoining sector 272 is available for container treatment. The container is guided along the circular arc 290 during the treatment. The point θ ₂ in this sector marks the turning point from which the beam finger is led out of the container. Sector 272 extends to point θ ₃ at which the beam finger is completely removed from the canister. As soon as this is ensured, the treated container 10 can be delivered in sector 274 to a transport device 300 arranged downstream.

Since the transport device arranged upstream and also the transport device 300 arranged downstream each occupy a certain space, the sector of the dead volume 276 cannot be reduced arbitrarily. Depending on the dimensions of the adjacent transport facilities, this sector usually spans an area of around 75° - 90°. The point θ ₄ is thus usually about 270° - 285° with respect to the point at which the receptacle θ ₀ begins to be picked up. This area cannot be used for container treatment.

5b shows an exemplary assignment of different sectors of a circular path to different process steps in a treatment device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. sectors and Process steps in which to the in 5a are analogous to those shown are denoted by the same reference symbols. Accordingly, in a container inner surface treatment device 200 according to the invention, a container 10 is taken over in sector 270, starting at point θ ₀ . Since the lowering of the holding device 240 preferably takes place in this sector anyway, in which it is not yet possible to raise the holding device 240 to avoid collisions with the holding device 140 of the transport device 100 arranged upstream, the starting point θ ₁ is similar to the treatment despite the lowering as in the prior art example.

In sector 272 the container treatment takes place. Here, too, the point θ ₂ marks the turning point from which the beam finger is led out of the container. Only the direct comparison shows that the sector 272 is wider than that available for treatment according to FIG 5a . The greater width of the sector 272 can be achieved since the transfer to a following transport device 300 in sector 274 takes place immediately when the holding device has been lowered so far that there is no longer any section of the beam finger inside the container 10 . The holding element is returned to the height level, which must be present at point θ ₀ , only takes place in a sector 278 which is a section of sector 276 which characterizes the dead time. In the example shown, the sector 278 extends over an angle of 25°, namely from θ ₅ =310° to θ ₆ =335° (in each case with respect to θ ₀ ).

Given a length L of the circular arc 290 that is predetermined (for example by the rotational speed and the treatment time), the radius r can be reduced according to the formula L=2π*r*θ/360 as the angle θ increases. According to the above formula, increasing the angle by 10° with the same arc length L allows the radius r to be reduced by almost 20%. Since the radius even flows into the circular area required for the carrier 220 with r ² , even with small increases in the sector 272 that can be used for treatment or the angle between θ ₁ and θ ₃ , there is a large saving in area and also material and weight savings for the container inner surface treatment device 200

6 shows a schematic representation of a transfer from the first transport device 4 to the second transport device. The second transport device is arranged inside the housing 400 in this illustration and is therefore not visible. The first transport device 4 is a first pitch delay star wheel, which is designed to change a pitch between plastic containers that are transported next to each other. This is made possible by the pivotable mounting of the holding elements 40 .

The first transport device 4 has a rotatable carrier and transfers the plastic containers via a (transfer) window 420 to the second transport device arranged inside the housing 400 . The reference number 152 designates the area where the outer surface of the container is treated, in which the outer treatment of the plastic containers is carried out.

7 shows a further schematic representation of a transfer from the first transport device 4 to the second transport device 100. For a more precise representation of this transfer, this is shown in FIG 7 shown without the case. In particular, the moment of transfer is shown, at which the plastic container 10 is held both by the holding element 40 of the first transport device 4 and by the holding element 140 of the second transport device 100 . The second transport device 100 is a second pitch delay star wheel, which is also designed to change a pitch between plastic containers that are transported next to one another.

The second transport device 100 has a lifting cam 402, 403, at least in the area of the actual transfer, along which a guide roller 406 is guided, so that a safe transfer is made possible. The reference number 105 designates a lifting and rotating device which enables a lifting movement of the holding element 140 towards the plastic container 10 during the transfer, as a result of which the holding element 140 is introduced into the plastic container 10 in order to hold it. Reference number 120 designates the rotatable carrier of the second transport device 100.

8th shows a detailed representation of a transfer from the first transport device 4 to the second transport device 100. As in FIG 7 the plastic container 10 is held in this illustration both by the holding element 40 of the first transport device 4 and by the holding element 140 of the second transport device 100 .

The first lifting curve 402 and the second lifting curve 403 between which a guide roller 406 of the lifting and rotating device 105 is guided can be clearly seen in this illustration. The lifting and rotating device 105 is suitable and intended for the holding element 140 along the to move vertical direction v towards the container.

9 a sectional view of a transfer from the first transport device 4 to the second transport device 100, again in the 7 and 8th shown time of handover is shown. The reference number 405 designates a shielding device which shields the environment from the interior of the housing 400 so that, for example, radiation produced during the sterilization of the containers and in particular X-rays do not reach the environment.

10 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention. Here again the (inside the housing) arranged transport device with the rotatable carrier 120 is shown. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the above description 3 referred.

The reference number 150 designates the container outer surface application device in its entirety. This has an electron generating device 172 which ends in a vacuum chamber 174 . Reference number 178 designates a vacuum pump, in particular for achieving a rough vacuum. Reference numeral 140 designates a holding device such as a holding mandrel for holding the plastic preforms.

11 shows a further representation of a preferred embodiment of the invention. In this case, the drive device 160 is provided, as well as a wall 158. The reference number 152 designates the area in which the outer surface of the container is acted upon, in which an external sterilization of the container is carried out here. The reference number 105 again identifies the lifting and rotating device. Numerals 182 and 183 refer to the top and bottom shields within the housing (not shown). As mentioned above, the upper shield 183 is stationary and the lower shield 182 can be lowered.

12 shows another representation of the in 11 embodiment shown. A plastic preform 10 is also shown here, which is held by the lifting and rotating device and is sterilized on its outer surface. It can be seen that the plastic preform is guided past the external sterilization device very closely.

13 shows another sectional view of the in 12 embodiment shown. The reference numeral 176 designates the radiator surface of the surface radiator 150 (ie the outer surface sterilization device). It can be seen that the entire outer surface sterilization device is arranged within a housing, which is preferably a radiation-shielding housing.

14 illustrates the external sterilization of the plastic preform. A shielding area 182 is provided, which causes the plastic preforms to be transported in a straight line along the line G in the area of the radiator surface, in order to improve the sterilization effect.

This part of the shielding is preferably modeled on the path of the plastic preform path, which is not shown. Due to the constrictions on both sides, which are directed towards the surface radiator, an improvement in radiation shielding can be achieved here.

In addition, it would also be possible for the plastic preforms to be moved more slowly in this area than in other areas of the transport path. At the same time, the plastic preforms are rotated with respect to their longitudinal axes in this section.

15 shows a detailed representation of the in 14 shown representation. Here you can also see the plastic preform, which is moved past the radiator surface, held by the lifting and rotating device. In addition, the plastic preform is also rotatably mounted with respect to its longitudinal direction L or is rotated with respect to this longitudinal direction L.

The arrangement of the in 11 shown upper and lower radiation shielding, which are spaced apart, so that the lifting and rotating device can reach through with the carrier of the rotating unit.

16 shows a more detailed representation of the lifting and rotating device 105. This has a rotor 132 which is coupled in a rotationally fixed manner to the holding mandrel 30 and is rotatably mounted on the arm or boom 134.

Numeral 137 designates a carrier on which the cantilever 134 is arranged. This carrier 135 is mounted so that it can move linearly relative to a guide device 135 and is fastened to a holder 133 . Reference number 136 designates a cam roller which, together with a guide curve (not shown), can trigger the linear movement of the holding mandrel.

17 13 illustrates the generation of rotary motion of the rotor 132 and thus of the plastic preform held thereon. there is in addition to the rotor 132, a stator 180 is also provided. This stator can be arranged on an inner wall of the housing of the device. The stator here has a large number of magnets, which are built up by their magnetic north poles NP and their magnetic south poles SP.

The reference number 184 shows a stator carrier on which the magnets are arranged. In 17 a problem with the transmission of the torques M is also shown. In the situation shown in the left part of the figure, the transmission of the torque to the rotor is at a maximum and in the situation shown in the right part of the figure it is 0. For this reason, there is an uneven transmission of torque and thus, especially at high transport speeds, that the plastic parison no longer rotates continuously.

The 18 - 20 show an improved design of the stator 180 and the rotor 132. It can be seen here that the magnets NP and SP do not move as in 17 extend parallel to the axis of rotation but obliquely in sections. At the in 18 In the configuration shown, the magnets extend in a straight line, but at an angle to the axis of rotation or the longitudinal direction L of the plastic preform, in which in 19 shown representation, they take on an arrow-like or jagged course and in the in 20 shown representation of an arcuately curved course.

In this way, the result is an overall helically toothed magnet arrangement, which results in a smoothing of the torque transmission (although the maximum torque transmitted may be lower).

The reference symbol Z designates gaps between the individual magnets SP and NP.

At the in 21 In the embodiment shown, no magnets are provided either on the stator 180 or on the rotor 132 (here on the stator 180), but rather a material with a high magnetic permeability, such as iron (Fe). The torque fluctuations can be influenced in a favorable manner here by suitably guiding the magnetic fluxes. This principle is also used in reluctance motors.

As explained above, the material of the magnet carrier is preferably selected in such a way that it has the lowest possible specific electrical resistance.

22 shows a further illustration of this situation. In this embodiment, the stator support 184 and the rotor support 131 are each made of this low resistivity material.

23 illustrates the effect of this configuration. Whenever the tangential speed is not equal to the ideal roll-off speed at the bar, the opposing permanent magnets induce a voltage in the conductive substrate and cause eddy currents. These brake or accelerate the reel and push it in the direction of the ideal speed.

Basically, the idea corresponds to the principle of the eddy current brake, i. H. here the circumference of the roll is "braked" and thus the roll itself is set in rotation. For reasons of corrosion protection, the surface may have to be coated.

24 Figure 12 illustrates an embodiment in which the magnets are covered with a cover 196 such as a plate-like body made of aluminum.

The reference number 190 denotes a monitoring device which monitors the transmission of the rotational movement to the rotor 132 in a roughly schematic manner. This can be a camera, for example, which is aligned with the rotor. In addition, other non-contact sensors could also be used to monitor the rotational movement. A problem here is that the rotors themselves move along the transport path of the plastic preforms.

25 shows a further advantageous embodiment, which allows monitoring of the transmitted torque or the rotational movement of the rotor. In this embodiment, as mentioned above, coils 192 are arranged between the magnets NP and SP, which in this case point axially in the direction of the roller. Provided the roller or rotor 132 is rotating at the ideal speed and "rolls" off the bar or stator as desired, little voltage is induced in the coils. However, if the roller slips or oscillates in its rotational speed, the large change in flux density will induce a relatively large amount of voltage in the coils.

26 shows an advantageous device 1 for treating containers, in particular plastic preforms 10. The plastic preforms 10 are transported via a transport device 4, which is located outside the housing 400 of the device 1, through an entrance or the window 420 or onto a transport device 100, in particular a transport star.

This transport device 100 is located on a rotatable carrier (or has one) and conveys the plastic preforms through or to a container loading device 150 in order to act on the outer surfaces is on a rotatable support 220 or has such.

A container loading device, in particular a multiplicity of jet fingers for loading the inner region of the plastic preforms 10, is arranged on this transport device.

Plastic preforms 10 that have already been loaded are transferred via a transport device 300, in particular a transport star wheel, through an outlet 440 to a further transport device 4, which is arranged outside the housing.

Reference number 152 designates a container loading area. The plastic preforms 10 are conveyed on a transport device 100 in this area and acted upon there by a container loading device 150 . The outer surfaces of the plastic preforms 10 are thereby acted upon.

Reference numerals 140, 240 and 340 identify holding elements, in particular holding mandrels for holding the plastic preforms 10. They are set up to enable a transition between the transport devices.

Reference number 460 designates a lock device which removes faulty plastic preforms 10 or plastic preforms 10 that cannot meet certain requirements from the device 1 via the transport device 300 .

27 shows a device 1 according to the invention with a lock device 460, which is in an open state.

Also 28 shows a schematic plan view of a container treatment device 1 in an exemplary embodiment. The transport devices 100, 200, 300 for transporting a container 10 along a transport path, which is not emphasized in this illustration, within a housing 400 can be seen in particular 13 the transport device 100 is a container outer surface treatment device 100 and the transport device 200 is a container inner surface treatment device 200.

Also recognizable in 28 the heating device 2 and the further transport device 4, which is arranged between the heating device 2 and the container outer surface treatment device 100 and outside the housing 400. Directly in front of the heating device 2 there is an application device 8 which can apply a flowable medium to a container.

Reference number 3 designates a shaping device, in particular a blow molding machine for shaping plastic preforms into plastic containers. It can be seen that the heating device 2 is arranged in a different angular position to the forming device 3 than is the case, for example, in FIG 1 the case is. while in 1 the heating device 2 and the shaping device 3 are arranged essentially at a 90° angle to one another, they are in 28 arranged at a 0° angle to each other. This is particularly advantageous if an application device 8 is integrated into the heating device 2 .

29 shows a container 10, in particular a plastic preform, the head area of which comprises a mouth 11, a locking ring 12, a mouth groove 13 and a support ring 14.

The container 10 is held by a first holding device 900, which is designed as a two-part clamp. The first holding device 900 has a holding groove 903 which contacts the outer surface of the support ring 14 . The first holding device 900 is designed in such a way that the underside of the support ring 14 is contacted in the entire area of the first holding device 900 . In addition, the first holding device 900 has an area 902 which contacts the upper side of the support ring 14 .

Overall, therefore, the carrying ring 14 of the container 10 is clamped in both laterally and from above and below by the first holding device 900 and is thereby fixed and secured against unwanted lateral tilting.

It can also be clearly seen that the end of the first holding device 900 facing the container 10 or the two ends of the individual clips have a tapered area 901 . A more detailed description of the tapered area is given in connection with the description of the 2 .

30 shows a holding arrangement with a container 10 on which a first holding device device 900 and a second holding device 910 is arranged, for example at the time of transfer between a first and a second transport device.

One recognizes, analogously to 29 that the first holding device 900 grasps the carrying ring 14 of the container 10 and the tapered region 901 of the first holding device 900 points in the direction of the second holding device 910. The second holding device 910 engages in the mouthpiece groove 13 of the container 10 , the second holding device 910 resting on the underside of the locking ring 12 .

The second holding device 910 also shows a tapered area 911 which points in the direction of the first holding device 900 . Furthermore, it can be seen that the tapered areas 901 and 911 are designed to be complementary to one another. This ensures that the two holding devices 900 and 910 do not touch one another.

The applicant reserves the right to claim all features disclosed in the application documents as essential to the invention, provided they are new compared to the prior art, either individually or in combination. It is also pointed out that the individual figures also describe features which can be advantageous in and of themselves. The person skilled in the art recognizes immediately that a specific feature described in a figure can also be advantageous without adopting further features from this figure. Furthermore, the person skilled in the art recognizes that advantages can also result from a combination of several features shown in individual figures or in different figures.

Reference List

1

container handling device

2

heating device

3

container forming device

4

Transport device, transport star (outside the housing)

5

heating device

6

Drive device of the transport device or the transport star 4

10

container, preform

11

mouth of the plastic preform

12

locking ring

13

muzzle groove

14

carrying ring

20

rotatable carrier

40

retaining element, mandrel

100

Container external surface treatment device, transport device

105

Lifting and rotating device

110

Shifting device, shifting mechanism

120

rotatable carrier

131

carrier of the rotor

132

Rotor of the lifting and rotating device

133

guide device

134

boom

135

guide device

136

cam follower

137

carrier

140

Holding element, holding device, mandrel

150

Container outer surface exposure device, radiation source

152

container outer surface impact area

158

wall

160

Driving device (of the rotatable support of the container outer surface treatment device)

172

High voltage cable with plug

174

vacuum chamber

176

Radiator surface of the surface radiator

178

vacuum pump

180

stator

182

lower shield

183

top shield

184

stator carrier

190

monitoring device

192

Wash

196

cover

200

Container inner surface treatment device, transport device

220

rotatable carrier

240

Holding element, holding device, clip

250

Container inner surface application device, jet finger

252

radiation generating device

260

Driving device (of the rotatable support of the container inner surface treatment device)

270

Container pick-up area, container transfer area, sector

272

Container handling area, sector

274

Container delivery area, container transfer area, sector

276

dead time

278

Area/sector of displacement of unmanned holding facility

280

profile, elevation profile

290

(available for container interior treatment) circular arc

300

Transport device, transport star (inside the housing)

320

rotatable carrier

340

Holding element, holding device, clip, mandrel

400

Housing

402

first lift curve

403

second lift curve

405

shielding device

406

leadership role

410

Space within the housing, housing interior, clean room

412

Space outside the housing, environment

420

Window (for smuggling into the interior of the housing)

440

Window (for ejection from the inside of the housing)

460

sluice

900

holding device

901

tapered area

902

Area

904

retaining groove

910

holding device

911

tapered area

v

vertical direction

T

transport path

L

Longitudinal direction of the plastic preform

K

circular path

t

Time

S

sector

G

straight direction of movement

H

height direction

θ

angle

Θ1 - Θ8

point on circle (arc)

R

radius

M

torque

NP

(magnetic) north pole

SP

(magnetic) south pole

Z

gaps between magnets

QUOTES INCLUDED IN DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents cited by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent Literature Cited

• EP 2845610 A1 [0006]
• DE 102013109794 A1 [0083]
• EP 3431402 [0156, 0172]

Claims (10)

Container treatment device (1), in particular container sterilization device, with a plurality of transport devices (100, 200, 300) for transporting a container (10) along a predetermined transport path within a housing (400), at least one of the transport devices (100, 200, 300) having a container outer surface treatment device (100) and at least one of the transport devices (100, 200, 300) is a container inner surface treatment device (200), which in each case has at least one holding device (140, 240, 340) for holding at least one container (10) during container treatment and/or of the transport along the transport path (T), characterized in that a holding device (140, 240, 340) of the container outer surface treatment device (100) and/or the container inner surface treatment device (200) at least temporarily in the area of an opening (420, 440) of a housing wall (400) to receive a container (10) to be brought into the space (410) surrounded by the housing (400) and/or to release a container (10) to be removed from the space (410) surrounded by the housing (400). Container treatment device (1) after claim 1 , characterized in that a drive device (160, 260) of at least one of the transport devices (100, 200, 300) arranged within the housing (400) is arranged on a different side than one with respect to a surface spanned by the transport path (T). Drive device (160, 260) of at least one other transport device (100, 200, 300) arranged within the housing (400). Container treatment device (1) after claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the container outer surface treatment device (100) and/or the container inner surface treatment device (200) each have a rotatable carrier (120, 220), the axes of rotation of which preferably run essentially parallel. Container treatment device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that inside the housing (400) in addition to the container outer surface treatment device (100) and the container inner surface treatment device (200) at most two further transport devices (100, 200, 300), preferably only one further transport device (100, 200, 300) for transporting a container (10) through the space (410) surrounded by the housing (400). Container treatment device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one further transport device (100, 200, 300) has a rotatable carrier (320) and is preferably a transport star. Container treatment device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a distance between two containers (10) immediately following one another on the transport path (T) can be changed in the region of the container outer surface treatment device (100) and/or the container inner surface treatment device (200). Container treatment device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a holding device (140) of the container outer surface treatment device (100) is a holding device (140) which grips the container on the inside and/or a holding device (240) of the container inner surface treatment device (200) is a holding device which grips the container on the outside Holding device (240) is. Method for treating containers (10), the containers (10) being transported along a predetermined transport path (T) through a space (410) surrounded by the housing (400), the containers (10) being transported at least in sections by a container outer surface treatment device (100) and a container inner surface treatment device (100), being held by at least one holding device (140, 240, 340) during transport and/or a container treatment, characterized in that a holding device (140, 240) of the container outer surface treatment device (100) and /or the container inner surface treatment device (200) is brought at least temporarily into the area of an opening in a housing wall (420, 440) in order to accommodate a container (10) to be brought into the space (410) surrounded by the housing (400) and/or a to deliver the container (10) to be carried out to the space (410) surrounded by the housing (400). procedure after claim 7 , characterized in that a container (10) is transferred between the container outer surface treatment device (100) and the container inner surface treatment device (200), preferably from the container outer surface treatment device (100) to the container inner surface treatment device (200). Procedure according to one of Claims 7 - 8th , characterized in that a height (H) of a container (10) over a vertical projection of the transport path (T) within the space (410) surrounded by the housing (400) is changed at least once, preferably at least twice, particularly preferably at least three times.

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