DE102018122150A1 - Sheet printing unit with flexo form cylinder and a sheet printing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a sheet-fed printing unit which has a first and a second impression cylinder, which are in contact with one another, an axis plane containing the axes of rotation of the two impression cylinders, and a reference plane containing an axis of rotation of an impression cylinder and having a horizontal surface normal, and wherein the cutting angle between the Axis plane and the reference plane is at most 30 ° and wherein the sheet printing unit has at least two forme cylinders, of which at least one forme cylinder is in contact with the first impression cylinder and of which at least one other forme cylinder is in contact with the second impression cylinder and wherein at least one of the forme cylinders is Flexo form cylinder is formed and wherein the sheet printing unit is assigned a unit length and where the respective circumferences of the two impression cylinders correspond to twice the unit length and where the respective circumferences d he correspond to at least two forme cylinders of unit length.

Description

The invention relates to a sheet-fed printing unit with a flexo form cylinder and a sheet-fed printing machine.

There are a large number of different sheet-fed printing presses which, for example, have special designs depending on the printing process to be used. Especially in the field of security printing, sheets are treated one after the other using different printing processes and / or other processing methods. A corresponding print shop must then have a large number of printing presses ready and, if necessary, replace printing presses in the event of changes in the design of the securities or purchase additional printing presses. For example, due to the small number of pieces, the purchase of individual printing presses can be relatively high.

An exact match of a printed image on the front and back of a printing material printed on both sides is called register ( DIN 16500-2 ). In multicolor printing one speaks of the register ( DIN 16500-2 ), if individual print images of different colors are put together exactly to form an image. Suitable measures must be taken to comply with registers and / or registers, particularly in connection with the production of securities. The register is also called the color register. The term register mark is therefore also to be understood below to mean a register mark, that is to say a mark for checking the register or color register.

Through the EP 0 949 069 A1 a sheet printing machine with a sheet simultaneous printing unit is known. Through the WO 2007/042919 A2 a sheet printing machine with a sheet simultaneous printing unit is known, on which an additional sheet simultaneous printing unit is arranged.

Through the EP 0 351 366 A2 a sheet printing machine with a sheet simultaneous printing unit with transfer cylinders arranged one above the other is known.

Through the DE 197 56 990 A1 a sheet-fed printing machine is known which has four double printing units, each acting according to the offset printing process, for simultaneous printing on both sides of the sheet with a respective printing ink.

The invention has for its object to provide a sheet printing unit with a flexo form cylinder and a sheet printing machine.

The object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and the features of claim 9.

One advantage that can be achieved with the invention is, in particular, that a basic structure of a printing unit can be used for different printing units, even if they work according to different printing methods. This results in higher quantities and costs per individual piece can be reduced accordingly. Another advantage is that individual sheet-fed printing units can also be retrofitted and adapted to other printing processes. Another advantage is that a corresponding printing press can be easily expanded or possibly reduced.

A sheet-processing machine, in particular a sheet-fed printing machine, is preferably designed for processing, in particular printing, and more preferably for two-sided processing, in particular two-sided printing of sheets, in particular for the production of securities, for example bank notes. The sheet processing machine has, for example, at least one sheet processing unit and more preferably at least two sheet processing units and even more preferably at least three sheet processing units.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing unit has at least one first cylinder designed as a counter-pressure cylinder and / or sheet transport cylinder and / or collecting cylinder and / or transfer cylinder and a second cylinder as a counter-pressure cylinder and / or sheet transport cylinder and / or collecting cylinder and / or transmission cylinders of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly with one another and each have an axis of rotation. An axis plane is a plane that contains both the axis of rotation of the first cylinder of the first type and the axis of rotation of the second cylinder of the first type. Furthermore, a reference plane is a plane which contains at least one axis of rotation of such a cylinder of the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal. These two cylinders of the first type are preferably arranged at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, in such a way that the cutting angle between the axis plane on the one hand and the reference plane on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, more preferably at most 5 °, still more preferably at most 2 °, is even more preferably at most 1 ° and even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and / or exactly 0 °. Then there is in particular the advantage that, for example, two-sided processing is possible with only a small space requirement for the sheet printing unit and / or a favorable course of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets. The sheet printing unit is preferably assigned a unit length.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet printing unit has exactly two cylinders of the second type designed as sheet transfer cylinders, each of which is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with one of the two cylinders of the first type, depending on Expression of the sheet printing unit, for example, with the same or with the other. Then, for example, there is a particularly safe transport with a particularly precise position of the sheets.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing unit has at least one forme cylinder which is arranged to be in direct contact with and / or interact directly with one of the cylinders of the first type. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing unit has at least two forme cylinders, of which at least one forme cylinder is arranged to be in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first cylinder and at least one other is arranged Forme cylinder with the second cylinder of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing unit has exactly four cylinders of the third type, in particular in the form of forme cylinders, of which exactly two are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first cylinder of the first type, and Exactly two of which are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the second cylinder of the first type. Preferably, at least one first cutting plane oriented parallel to the reference plane intersects both a first two-cylinder cylinder of the second type, which is designed as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder, and two of the four third-type cylinders, these two being further preferably assigned to another of the two cylinders of the first type. Preferably, at least one second cutting plane oriented parallel to the reference plane intersects both a second, transferring sheet transfer cylinder designed of the two cylinders of the second type and the other two of the four cylinders of the third type, these two being further preferably assigned to another of the two cylinders of the first type .

In an alternative or additional development, the sheetfed printing unit is preferably characterized in that respective circumferences of the two cylinders of the first type correspond to twice the unit length and / or that respective circumferences of the two cylinders of the second type correspond to the unit length and / or that respective circumferences of the cylinders are third Type, in particular the four cylinders of the third type of unit length. This arrangement creates spaces to accommodate different additional components such as inking units, dryers, cleaning devices or the like as required, without having to change the basic configuration of the cylinders.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet printing unit is designed as a simultaneous sheet printing unit and the first cylinder of the first type is designed as a collecting cylinder and the second cylinder of the first type is designed as a collecting cylinder. The simultaneous sheet printing unit preferably has exactly four forme cylinders, of which exactly two are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first collecting cylinder and of which exactly two others are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the second collecting cylinder are. At least one inking unit is preferably arranged per forme cylinder and has at least one respective ink supply. For each ink supply, at least one supply cut plane is preferably defined, which both cuts this ink supply and contains the axis of rotation of the forme cylinder that interacts with and / or is capable of interacting with the inking unit that contains this ink supply. A cut angle between the reference plane on the one hand and at least one such cut cut plane of the respective color supply on the other hand is preferably at most 45 °, even more preferably at most 35 °, even more preferably at most 25 ° and even more preferably at most 20 °. In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous sheet printing unit is preferably characterized in that respective circumferences of the two collecting cylinders correspond to twice the unit length and, further preferably, respective circumferences of the two cylinders of the second type and / or respective circumferences of the four forme cylinders correspond to the unit length.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that at least one and further preferably on each of these two impression cylinders, the area of a transport path provided for the transport of sheets, in which contact between the sheet on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder is provided, over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 ° , still more preferably extends at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. This is particularly advantageous in particular in the case of sheet printing units which have an S-shaped course of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets around the two cylinders of the first type, in particular in the case of sheet numbering printing units and / or flexographic printing units and / or screen printing units, for double-sided printing.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that at least one of the forme cylinders is designed as a flexo forme cylinder or that at least one of the forme cylinders is designed as a numbering forme cylinder, on which several numbering units are arranged, or that at least one of the forme cylinders is designed as a screen printing form cylinder.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing machine has at least two sheet-fed printing units.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that a first sheet-fed printing unit has a first cylinder of the first type designed as a counter-pressure cylinder and a second cylinder of the first type designed as a counter-pressure cylinder, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or in a directly interacting manner and each having an axis of rotation and that an axis plane is a plane that contains both the axis of rotation of the first cylinder of the first type and the axis of rotation of the second cylinder of the first type and that a reference plane is a plane that has at least one axis of rotation of such a cylinder of the first type contains and which has a horizontal surface normal and that these two cylinders of the first type are arranged at least during a machining process in such a way that the cutting angle between the axis plane on the one hand and the reference plane on the other hand is at most 45 , more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 ° and even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and / or exactly 0 °.

In an alternative or In an additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that the first sheet-fed printing unit has at least one forme cylinder which is arranged in direct contact with and / or interacting with the first impression cylinder or with the second impression cylinder and which is in the form of a numbering cylinder or a flexographic Form cylinder or as a screen printing form cylinder and that a second sheet printing unit has at least one cylinder of the first type designed as an impression cylinder and that the first and second impression cylinders of the first printing unit and the at least one impression cylinder of the second printing unit have the same circumference. Then, using similarly constructed printing units, similar or identical components can be used, thus reducing costs and increasing flexibility.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing machine has at least two sheet-fed printing units and a first sheet-fed printing unit is designed as a sheet-fed simultaneous printing unit and a first cylinder of the first type, which is designed as a collecting cylinder, and a second cylinder, which is designed as a collecting cylinder Has type that are directly in contact with each other and / or arranged to interact directly with each other and each have an axis of rotation and wherein an axis plane is a plane that contains both the axis of rotation of the first cylinder of the first type and the axis of rotation of the second cylinder of the first type and wherein a reference plane is a plane which contains at least one axis of rotation of such a cylinder of the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal, and wherein these two cylinders of the first type at least during a machining process are arranged so that the cutting angle between the axis plane on the one hand and the reference plane on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even further preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 ° and even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and / or exactly 0 ° and wherein the sheet simultaneous printing unit has exactly four forme cylinders, of which exactly two are in direct contact with the first collecting cylinder and / or are arranged to cooperate directly and of which exactly two others are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the second collecting cylinder. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing press is preferably distinguished in that a second sheet-fed printing unit has at least one cylinder of the first type designed as an impression cylinder. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that the second sheet-fed printing unit has at least one forme cylinder, which is arranged in direct contact with and / or in particular directly interacting with the impression cylinder of the second sheet-fed printing unit, and which is in the form of a flexo forme cylinder or as Screen printing forme cylinder or is designed as a numbering forme cylinder and that the two collecting cylinders of the first printing unit and the at least one impression cylinder of the second printing unit have the same circumference. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that, at least for this counter-pressure cylinder of the second sheet-fed printing unit, that region of a transport path provided for sheet transport in which contact between sheet on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective counter-pressure cylinder on the other hand is provided , extends over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °, and that the two collecting cylinders of the first printing unit and the at least one impression cylinder of the second printing unit have the same circumference.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that a first sheet-fed printing unit of the at least two sheet-fed printing units has at least one cylinder of the first type designed as an impression cylinder and has at least one cylinder designed as a screen printing form cylinder which is in direct contact with the impression cylinder of this first sheet printing unit is arranged standing and / or in particular directly cooperating. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that a second sheet-fed printing unit of the at least two sheet-fed printing units has at least one cylinder of the first type, which is designed as an impression cylinder, and at least one cylinder, which is designed as a screen printing form cylinder, which directly connects to the impression cylinder of this second sheet printing unit is arranged in contact and / or in particular directly cooperating. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that at least one first alignment device for printing ink is arranged along a transport path provided for sheet transport after the at least one screen printing form cylinder of the first sheet printing unit and / or before the at least one screen printing form cylinder of the second sheet printing unit and / or along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets after the first alignment device and / or in front of the at least one screen printing form cylinder of the second sheet printing unit at least one first drying device is arranged and / or along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets after the at least one Screen printing form cylinder of the second sheet printing unit and / or in particular after the at least one first drying device, at least one further alignment device for printing ink is arranged and / or along g of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets, at least one further drying device is arranged after the further aligning device.

In the foregoing and below, inks and printing inks, but also primers, lacquers and pasty materials are summarized under the term of a coating agent or printing fluid. Preference is given to printing fluid materials which are transferred and / or can be transferred to a substrate, in particular a printing material and / or sheet, by a processing machine, in particular a printing machine, or at least one coating unit of the processing machine, in particular at least one printing unit of the printing machine, and are preferably in finely structured shape and / or not just over a large area establish a preferably visible and / or sensible and / or machine-detectable texture on the substrate, in particular printing material and / or sheet. Inks and printing inks are preferably solutions or dispersions of at least one colorant in at least one solvent. Examples of suitable solvents are water and / or organic solvents. Alternatively or additionally, the pressure fluid can be designed as a pressure fluid that crosslinks under UV light. Inks are relatively low viscosity printing fluids and inks are relatively high viscosity printing fluids. Inks preferably have no binder or relatively little binder, while printing inks preferably contain a relatively large amount of binder and more preferably further auxiliaries. Colorants can be pigments and / or dyes, pigments being insoluble in the application medium, while dyes are soluble in the application medium.

For the sake of simplicity, the expression “printing ink” in the sense of a liquid or at least flowable coloring fluid to be printed in the printing press should be understood in the foregoing and below - if not explicitly differentiated and named accordingly - and not only in colloquial terms but rather with the expression “Printing ink” associated with higher-viscosity coloring fluids for use in rotary printing presses, but in addition to these higher-viscosity coloring fluids in particular also low-viscosity coloring fluids such as “inks”, in particular inkjet inks, but also powdery coloring fluids such as B. toner. Thus, in the foregoing and in the following, in particular, also colorless lacquers are meant when it comes to printing fluids and / or inks and / or printing inks. In the foregoing and in the following in particular, means are preferably also meant for a pretreatment (so-called priming or precoating) of the printing material when printing fluids and / or inks and / or printing inks are mentioned. As an alternative to the term pressure fluid, the term coating agent is to be understood synonymously.

Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and are described in more detail below.

• 1 eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit zwei Bogen-Simultandruckeinheiten;
• 2a eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogen-Nummerier-Druckeinheit und einer Flexo-Druckeinheit;
• 2b eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogen-Nummerier-Druckeinheit und einer Flexo-Druckeinheit;
• 3 eine schematische Darstellung einer Siebdruckeinheit;
• 4a eine schematische Darstellung zweier Siebdruckeinheiten;
• 4b eine schematische Darstellung zweier Siebdruckeinheiten;
• 5 eine schematische Darstellung zweier Siebdruckeinheiten;
• 6 eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckeinheit mit Farbwerken
• 7 eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckeinheit mit Zylindern unterschiedlicher Art;
• 8a eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, einer Bogen-Simultandruckeinheit, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten;
• 8b eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, einer als Bogen-Nummerier-Druckeinheit oder als Flexo-Druckeinheit oder als Siebdruckeinheit ausgebildeten Bogendruckeinheit, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten;
• 8c eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, zwei Bogen-Simultandruckeinheiten, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten;
• 8d eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, einer Bogen-Simultandruckeinheit, einer als Bogen-Nummerier-Druckeinheit oder als Flexo-Druckeinheit oder als Siebdruckeinheit ausgebildeten Bogendruckeinheit, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten;
• 8e eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, zwei jeweils als Bogen-Nummerier-Druckeinheit oder als Flexo-Druckeinheit oder als Siebdruckeinheit ausgebildeten Bogendruckeinheiten, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten;
• 8f eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, drei Bogen-Simultandruckeinheiten, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten;
• 8g eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, zwei Bogen-Simultandruckeinheiten, einer als Bogen-Nummerier-Druckeinheit oder als Flexo-Druckeinheit oder als Siebdruckeinheit ausgebildeten Bogendruckeinheit, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten;
• 8h eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, einer Bogen-Simultandruckeinheit, zwei jeweils als Bogen-Nummerier-Druckeinheit oder als Flexo-Druckeinheit oder als Siebdruckeinheit ausgebildeten Bogendruckeinheiten, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten;
• 8i eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, zwei Bogen-Simultandruckeinheiten, zwei jeweils als Bogen-Nummerier-Druckeinheit oder als Flexo-Druckeinheit oder als Siebdruckeinheit ausgebildeten Bogendruckeinheiten, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten;
• 8j eine schematische Darstellung einer Bogendruckmaschine mit einer Bogenzufuhreinrichtung, drei Bogen-Simultandruckeinheiten, zwei jeweils als Bogen-Nummerier-Druckeinheit oder als Flexo-Druckeinheit oder als Siebdruckeinheit ausgebildeten Bogendruckeinheiten, einer Auslagevorrichtung und entsprechenden Transfereinheiten.

Show it:

• 1 a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with two sheet simultaneous printing units;
• 2a a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet numbering printing unit and a flexographic printing unit;
• 2 B a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet numbering printing unit and a flexographic printing unit;
• 3rd a schematic representation of a screen printing unit;
• 4a a schematic representation of two screen printing units;
• 4b a schematic representation of two screen printing units;
• 5 a schematic representation of two screen printing units;
• 6 a schematic representation of a sheet printing unit with inking units
• 7 a schematic representation of a sheet printing unit with cylinders of different types;
• 8a a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feeder, a sheet simultaneous printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;
• 8b a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feeder, a sheet numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit, a sheet printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;
• 8c a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feeder, two sheet simultaneous printing units, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;
• 8d a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feed device, a sheet simultaneous printing unit, a sheet numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit, a sheet printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;
• 8e a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feeder, two each as a sheet numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit, sheet printing units, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;
• 8f a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feeder, three sheet simultaneous printing units, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;
• 8g a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feeder, two sheet simultaneous printing units, a sheet numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;
• 8h a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feeder, a sheet simultaneous printing unit, two sheet printing units each designed as a sheet numbering unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;
• 8i is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feeder, two sheet simultaneous printing units, two each as a sheet numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;
• 8y is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a sheet feeder, three sheet simultaneous printing units, two each as a sheet numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units.

A sheet processing machine 01 is preferred as a sheet printing machine 01 educated. The Sheet printing machine 01 is preferred as a security printing machine 01 educated. The sheet processing machine 01 is for example as a sheet rotation and / or as a sheet rotation offset printing machine 01 and / or as a sheet-fed rotary printing press 01 and / or as a sheet-fed flexographic printing machine 01 and / or as a sheet-fed rotary high-pressure machine 01 and / or as a sheet numbering printing machine 01 and / or as a sheet inspection machine 01 and / or as a sheet-fed rotary screen printing machine 01 and / or as a simultaneous sheet printing machine 01 educated.

The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 on. The at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is for example as a sheetfed printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 educated. Depending on the embodiment, different printing processes are possible.

A direction of transport T in the case of a curved transport path, that direction is preferred in each case T , which is tangential to a section and / or point of the intended transport path closest to a respective reference point and for the transport of the substrate 02 and / or bow 02 is provided at this section and / or point. This respective reference point is preferably at the point and / or on the component that is related to the transport direction T is related. The direction of transport T accordingly preferably extends along the substrate 02 and / or bow 02 intended transport route. A cross direction A is preferably a direction A that are orthogonal to the direction of transport T and extends horizontally.

The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one, in particular as a sheet feeder 100 trained substrate feeder 100 or sheet feeder 100 on, in particular in addition to the at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or along one for transporting sheets 02 provided transport route before the at least one and more preferably before each sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 . The at least one substrate feed device 01 has, for example, a belt table 101 trained conveyor line 101 on. For example, at least one receiving device, preferably designed as a stacking plate, is arranged. Printing material containers designed as a stack of sheets can then be arranged on this for separation. The receiving device is preferably connected to at least one transport means, which ensures that the uppermost sheet of the sheet stack is arranged in a defined position, even when the sheet stack is being processed. The substrate feeder 100 preferably comprises sheet separating members and sheet transport members. The sheet separation elements are designed, for example, as separating suction devices. The sheet transport members are designed, for example, as transport suction devices. At least one front stop is preferably arranged. For example, the substrate feed device has 100 via at least one non-stop device for an uninterrupted supply of sheets 02 even when arranging a subsequent stack. The belt table downstream of the sheet stack is designed, for example, as a suction belt table. For example, at least one contact device called an arch system is arranged, which preferably has a feed table and has at least one movable front stop.

The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one as a display device 900 , especially sheet delivery 900 trained aggregate 900 on, in particular in addition to the at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route after the at least one and more preferably after each sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 . The sheet delivery 900 preferably contains at least one sheet conveyor system 904 , which in particular as a chain conveyor system 904 is trained. The sheet conveyor system 904 contains, for example, traction means which are moved via drive and deflection means and which drive gripping devices for conveying sheets. The gripping devices have fixing elements for taking over and fixing the sheets 02 on. In particular, clamping and / or suction grippers for gripping the sheet edges can be used as the fixing members. Using the sheet delivery 900 become the bow 02 preferably placed on at least one or more preferably one of several transport documents in the form of a respective delivery stack, for example as a pallet or other type. For example, in the sheet display 900 a sheet guiding device and / or a dryer arranged. In front of the corresponding delivery stack there is preferably a respective braking device for delaying the sheets released by the gripper devices 02 arranged. The bows delayed by the braking device 02 lay down on front stops and are thus aligned on the respective delivery stack. The respective delivery stack is preferably lowered by a stack lifting drive by the sheet thickness in each case deposited, so that the stack surface always has an approximately constant level. For example, the sheet delivery 900 equipped with a non-stop device for uninterrupted removal of delivery stacks. This mainly includes an auxiliary stack carrier. Alternatively or additionally, the delivery device 900 along the for the transport of the substrate 02 and / or the bow 02 intended transport route at least two, more preferably at least three, in particular along that for the transport of substrate 02 Dispatch stations arranged one behind the other 901 ; 902 ; 903 on. The at least one delivery device 900 is therefore preferred as a multiple stack delivery 900 , in particular at least as a double stack delivery 900 or at least as a triple stack delivery 900 or at least as a quadruple stack delivery 900 educated. The delivery stations 901 ; 902 ; 903 are also stack deliveries 901 ; 902 ; 903 called. Under a respective delivery station 901 ; 902 ; 903 or stack delivery 901 ; 902 ; 903 is to be understood in particular as a device which serves to form a respective stack. By means of the at least two or at least three or at least four delivery stations 901 ; 902 ; 903 Thus, at least two or three or four different delivery stacks can be formed without having to remove another stack. The multiple stack delivery 900 can also have five or more delivery stations 901 ; 902 ; 903 or stack deliveries 901 ; 902 ; 903 exhibit.

The one for the transport of at least partially isolated sheets 02 The intended transport route preferably begins at the substrate feed device 100 and / or preferably ends at the sheet delivery 900 . Multiple sheets 02 having stacks are preferred to the substrate feed device 100 fed and / or the sheet delivery 900 taken. The transport route of these stacks is not intended for the transport of sheets 02 intended transport route are counted.

The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 on. The sheet processing machine also preferably has 01 at least two sheet processing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 on, even more preferably at least three sheet processing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , still more preferably at least four sheet processing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 or more. The at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is preferred at least also as a sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 educated. Under a sheetfed unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 If necessary, a sheet coating unit should also be used in general 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 to be understood, in particular also a sheet coating unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 .

The sheet processing unit is preferred 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or the sheet processing machine 01 assigned a unit length. This unit length is related to the processable format of the sheets 02 , especially with the along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route measured arc length. The unit length is, for example, the distance between the two leading ends of two leading successive, completely separated and at the same speed through the sheet processing machine measured along the intended transport path 01 moving bow 02 . The unit length is preferably longer than a single sheet 02 . The unit length is, for example, the smallest effective extent that a sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 301 ; 412 ; 413 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 ; 806 has or can have. Each component, in particular each sheet transfer element, preferably has 211 ; 212 ; 301 ; 412 ; 413 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 ; 806 which is used to transport at least one completely isolated sheet 02 is provided in direct contact, an effective scope or short scope that is an integer multiple of the unit length or is identical to the unit length. The unit length corresponds, for example, to that in the circumferential direction and / or along that for the transport of sheets 02 distance provided from the beginning of the gripper to the next beginning of the gripper, the next beginning of the gripper being the same beginning of the gripper if the corresponding circumference corresponds exactly to the unit length. Under a gripper start there is, for example, one along the for arch 02 provided transport route trailing end one for contact with an arch 02 to understand the intended clamping surface of the respective gripper. The effective scope does not necessarily have to be an actual circular scope of the corresponding component or cylinder. The effective circumference is understood to mean, for example, the circumference of a component or cylinder that the component or the cylinder would have if its reference radius were the same everywhere along its circumferential direction or if it were shaped like a cylinder jacket. A radius that can be measured at a point at which rolling contact between this component or cylinder on the one hand and another component or cylinder on the other hand is provided, be it with the arc disposed therebetween, is preferred as this reference radius of the component or cylinder 02 or without. If in the previous and / or below of a circumference of a cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 211 ; 212 ; 501 ; 502 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 511 ; 512 ; 601 ; 602 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 611 ; 612 ; 701 ; 702 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 ; 711 ; 712 or another component is mentioned, it is to be understood by its effective scope, provided that there are no contradictions.

The at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably has at least one frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 on, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 has, between which corresponding cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 211 ; 212 ; 501 ; 502 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 511 ; 512 ; 601 ; 602 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 611 ; 612 ; 701 ; 702 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 ; 711 ; 712 are stored. At least one rack 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 the at least one at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is preferably directly with one of the sheet processing machines 01 associated footprint, for example a building floor. At least one or more or each of the frame side walls 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 are constructed, for example, in one piece or from a plurality of, for example two or three, wall elements, such wall elements preferably being connected to one another at interfaces which are more preferably oriented horizontally, that is to say have vertically oriented surface normals.

The respective sheet processing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first kind. The respective sheet processing unit further preferably has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least two and even more preferably exactly two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first type, which are arranged even more preferably in direct contact with one another and / or capable of interacting and / or interacting directly with one another. cylinder 201 ; 202 the first type are also used, for example, as master cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 designated. Depending on the design of the respective sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is at least one cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type or are the cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type, for example as a counter-pressure cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 and / or as a collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as a sheet transport cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 educated. The at least one cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type preferably has a circumference which corresponds to twice the unit length. At least one of the two cylinders preferably has 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type at least one gripper system. Depending on the design of the sheetfed printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably have the two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type each have at least one gripper system. The at least one as a sheet transport cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 The first type preferably has at least one gripper system, further preferably at least two gripper systems arranged in particular at a distance from one another in the circumferential direction.

Every cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type has an axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 on, which is preferably arranged stationary at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation. Every cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type is about its axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 rotatably arranged. In the case where the respective sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type is an axis plane E1 prefers one level E1 that both the axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 of the first cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type as well as the axis of rotation 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 of the second cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type contains, in particular completely contains. A reference plane E2 is preferably a level E2 that have at least one axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 of such a cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type contains, in particular completely contains and which has a horizontal surface normal. These two cylinders are then preferred 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first type, at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, arranged such that the cutting angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even more preferred at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °, the reference plane in the case of 0 ° E2 equal to the axis plane E1 is. The two cylinders are therefore preferred 201 ; 202 the first type arranged vertically one above the other, in particular exactly vertically arranged one above the other. A surface normal is to be understood as the direction of the normal vector of the corresponding surface, that is to say the vector that is oriented orthogonally to every straight line that is completely contained in this plane. The intersection angle of two planes is equal to the intersection angle of the surface normal of these two planes, in particular the smallest measurable intersection angle in relation to complementary angles. That cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type, its axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 on the vertical direction V is located higher up, becomes the upper cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 called the first kind. That cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type, its axis of rotation 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 on the vertical direction V is located below, becomes the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 called the first type, in particular regardless of the cutting angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand.

The respective sheet processing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one and more preferably exactly one feeding sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 on. The respective sheet processing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one and more preferably exactly one laxative sheet transfer element 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 on. The at least one feeding sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 is for example as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 or designed as a feeding chain gripper system. The at least one laxative sheet transfer element 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 is for example as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 or designed as a laxative chain gripper system. Under a sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 Every component should be understood, which rotates in a circle and / or is arranged so that it can rotate in a circle, and attachment options for arches 02 has, in particular gripper. It is not relevant whether the component has a contact surface for arches 02 or how big it is. The at least one feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and the at least one laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 are called cylinders in the foregoing and below 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 called second type. The respective sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 thus preferably has at least one and / or at least two and more preferably exactly two cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type, in particular exactly two as a sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 trained cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type, which is further preferred in each case with one of the two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type are arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting. The sheet transfer elements 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 , especially sheet transfer cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 , are preferably each with one of the cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. The at least one respective sheet transfer element 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 , in particular the at least one respective sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 preferably has at least one gripper system. The two as sheet transfer cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 trained cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 the second type therefore preferably each have at least one gripper system.

The at least one feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 preferably has an axis of rotation 219 ; 528 ; 628 ; 728 , which is further preferably arranged in a stationary manner at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation. The at least one feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 preferably has a particularly effective scope that corresponds to the simple unit length. In another embodiment, the at least one feeding sheet transfer cylinder has 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 a particularly effective scope that corresponds to twice the unit length. The at least one laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 preferably has an axis of rotation 221 ; 529 ; 629 ; 729 , which is further preferably arranged in a stationary manner at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation. The at least one laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 preferably has a particularly effective scope that corresponds to the simple unit length. In another embodiment, the at least one laxative sheet transfer cylinder has 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 a particularly effective scope that corresponds to twice the unit length. Preferably, at least one and / or at least two and more preferably exactly two cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type has a particularly effective scope that corresponds to the simple unit length. In another embodiment, at least one and / or have at least two and more preferably exactly two cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 of the second type has a particularly effective scope which corresponds to another multiple of the unit length, in particular twice the unit length.

The at least one feeding sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 preferably forms with at least one and more preferably with exactly one cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type is a transfer agent 213 ; 513 ; 613 ; 713 . At least one laxative Sheet transfer element 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 preferably forms with at least one and more preferably with exactly one cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type a laxative transfer agency 214 ; 514 ; 614 ; 714 . In at least one embodiment of the respective sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is that cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type with which the at least one feeding sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 the supplying transfer agent 213 ; 513 ; 613 ; 713 forms, the same cylinder of the first kind, 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 with which the at least one laxative sheet transfer element 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 the laxative transfer agent 214 ; 514 ; 614 ; 714 forms. In at least one other embodiment of the respective sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 forms the at least one feeding sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 the supplying transfer agent 213 ; 513 ; 613 ; 713 with a first cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type and forms the at least one laxative sheet transfer element 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 the laxative transfer agent 214 ; 514 ; 614 ; 714 with a second cylinder of the first kind, 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 that of the first cylinder of the first kind, 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 is different. Then there is a contact area between the upper cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type and the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 the first type is preferably designed as a transfer point.

The respective sheet processing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type, more preferably at least two, even more preferably at least three and even more preferably four. A respective cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 a third type is preferably a respective cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 with a cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type is arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or able to interact directly, but in particular no cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 is of the second type, in particular not a sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 is. cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 The third type is characterized, for example, by the fact that, if at all, then at most in a particular section it is used for the transport of sheets 02 Touch the intended transport route, in which at least one respective cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type this for the transport of sheets 02 Touch the intended transport route, especially from an opposite side. In this case the corresponding cylinder works 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type preferred as an impression cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 . cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type are preferably no sheet transfer cylinders and / or preferably have no sheet holding means and / or no grippers.

Depending on the embodiment of the respective sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is at least one cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type, for example as a forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 , in particular planographic form cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and / or offset printing form cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and / or letter set forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 or flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 and / or high pressure forme cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 or screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 or as a numbering form cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 educated. Preferably, at least one and / or have at least two and / or have at least three and / or have at least four and more preferably each cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type on a particularly effective scope that corresponds to the simple unit length. In an alternative or additional embodiment, at least one and / or have at least two and / or have at least three and / or have at least four and / or each cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type has a particularly effective scope which is twice the unit length. Every cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the third type preferably has its own axis of rotation 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 ; 623 ; 624 ; 626 ; 627 ; 723 ; 724 ; 726 ; 727 , which is further preferably arranged in a stationary manner at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation.

The sheet printing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least two as forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type, at least one with the first cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and at least one other with the second cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 the first type is arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting.

In the case where the sheetfed unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 two as impression cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 6011 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 6011 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 has the first type, which is more preferably not as a collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 are formed, preferably extends on each of these two impression cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 6011 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 that area of for the transportation of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 6011 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 225 °, even more preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. Preferably extends on each of these two impression cylinders 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the area one for transporting sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective Impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 on the other hand, is provided over an equal angular range. The entire area of for the transportation of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and generally a lateral surface of any of the two impression cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the sheetfed printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 on the other hand, points apart from areas of the feeding transfer point 213 ; 513 ; 613 ; 713 and / or the transferring transfer agent 214 ; 514 ; 614 ; 714 preferably an S-shape and / or a change in its direction of curvature.

The at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and further preferably the respective frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 the at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably has at least two and more preferably exactly two prepared receiving areas of the first type for each cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type, in particular an upper receiving area of the first type for the upper cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type and / or a lower receiving areas of the first type for the lower cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type. Each prepared receiving area of the first type has, for example, mounting options for cylinder journals and / or their bearings, in particular at least two mounting options per cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type, for example at least one per side wall of the frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 . The recording options are, for example, as respective in particular continuous openings in the frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 and / or as a thread for mounting bearing means and / or drives and / or as bearing receptacles and / or as a cylindrical bearing. A prepared axis position is preferred by the respective prepared receiving areas of the first type 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 the first type down to a tolerance range. The tolerance range is preferably at most 20 cm in each of the transverse directions A orthogonal direction, more preferably at most 10 cm, even more preferably at most 5 cm, even more preferably at most 2 cm and even more preferably at most 1 cm. The prepared axis position 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 the first type is with the respective axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 of the corresponding cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type is identical if it is installed. That to the relative position of the axes of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 the cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 The first type is also preferred for the prepared axis positions 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 first type, especially the prepared axis position 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 first type of the top cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type and / or the prepared axis position 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 first type of lower cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type. In particular, contains the axis plane E1 prefers the two prepared axis positions 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 first type in particular complete.

The at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and further preferably the respective frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 the at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably has at least two and more preferably exactly two prepared receiving areas of the second type for each cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type and / or a sheet transfer element 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 , in particular a feeding receiving area of the second type for the feeding sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or a laxative receiving area of the second type for the laxative sheet transfer element 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 and / or the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 . Each prepared mounting area of the second type has, for example, mounting options for shafts and / or axes and / or cylinder journals and / or their bearings, in particular at least two mounting options per cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type and / or sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 , for example at least one per side wall of the frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 . The recording options are, for example, as respective in particular continuous openings in the frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 and / or as a thread for mounting bearing means and / or drives and / or as bearing receptacles and / or as a cylindrical bearing. At least one prepared axis position is preferred in each case by the respective prepared receiving areas of the second type 219 ; 221 ; 528 ; 529 ; 628 ; 629 ; 728 ; 729 of the second type down to a tolerance range. The tolerance range is preferably at most 20 cm in each of the transverse directions A orthogonal direction, more preferably at most 10 cm, even more preferably at most 5 cm, even more preferably at most 2 cm and even more preferably at most 1 cm. Further preferred are at least two and even more preferably exactly two different prepared axis positions due to the respective prepared receiving areas of the second type 219 ; 221 ; 528 ; 529 ; 628 ; 629 ; 728 ; 729 of the second type down to the tolerance range. The prepared axis position 219 ; 221 ; 528 ; 529 ; 628 ; 629 ; 728 ; 729 the second type is with the respective axis of rotation 219 ; 221 ; 528 ; 529 ; 628 ; 629 ; 728 ; 729 of corresponding cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 the second type is identical if it is installed.

The at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and further preferably the respective frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 the at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably has at least two and more preferably at least four and even more preferably exactly four prepared receiving areas of a third type for each cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type. Each prepared receiving area of the third type has, for example, mounting options for cylinder journals and / or their bearings, in particular at least two mounting options per cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type, for example at least one per side wall of the frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 . The recording options are, for example, as respective in particular continuous openings in the frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 and / or as a thread for mounting bearing means and / or drives and / or as bearing receptacles and / or as a cylindrical bearing. A prepared axis position is preferred in each case by the respective prepared receiving areas of the third type 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 ; 623 ; 624 ; 626 ; 627 ; 723 ; 724 ; 726 ; 727 third type set to a tolerance range. The tolerance range is preferably at most 20 cm in each of the transverse directions A orthogonal direction, more preferably at most 10 cm, even more preferably at most 5 cm, even more preferably at most 2 cm and even more preferably at most 1 cm. The prepared axis position 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 ; 623 ; 624 ; 626 ; 627 ; 723 ; 724 ; 726 ; 727 third type is with the respective axis of rotation 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 ; 623 ; 624 ; 626 ; 627 ; 723 ; 724 ; 726 ; 727 of the corresponding cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the third type is identical if it is installed.

The axis of rotation is preferred 219 ; 528 ; 628 ; 728 of the feeding sheet transfer member 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or the prepared receiving areas of the second type for the feeding sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or for the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 on the vertical direction V referenced lower than the axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 of the top cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type and / or as the prepared axis position 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 first type of the upper prepared receiving areas of the first type for the upper cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type. The axis of rotation is preferred 221 ; 529 ; 629 ; 729 of the laxative sheet transfer member 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 and / or laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 and / or the prepared receiving areas of the second type for the laxative sheet transfer element 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 and / or for the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 on the vertical direction V referenced lower than the axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 of the top cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type and / or as the prepared axis position 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 first type of the upper prepared receiving areas of the first type for the upper cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first kind.

The axis of rotation is preferred 219 ; 528 ; 628 ; 728 of the feeding sheet transfer member 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or the prepared receiving areas of the second type for the feeding sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or for the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 on the vertical direction V referenced higher than the axis of rotation 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 of the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type and / or as the prepared axis position 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 first type of the lower prepared receiving areas of the first type for the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type. The axis of rotation is preferred 221 ; 529 ; 629 ; 729 of the laxative sheet transfer member 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 and / or laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 and / or the prepared receiving areas of the second type for the laxative sheet transfer element 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 and / or for the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 on the vertical direction V referenced higher than the axis of rotation 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 of the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type and / or as the prepared axis position 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 first type of the lower prepared receiving areas of the first type for the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first kind.

If only one cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type is arranged and its axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 above the axis of rotation 219 ; 528 ; 628 ; 728 of the feeding sheet transfer member 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or above the axis of rotation 221 ; 529 ; 629 ; 729 of the laxative sheet transfer member 212 ; 512 ; 712 is arranged, this one cylinder applies 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type preferred as an upper cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type. If only one cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type is arranged and its axis of rotation 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 below the axis of rotation 219 ; 528 ; 628 ; 728 of the feeding sheet transfer member 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or below the axis of rotation 221 ; 529 ; 629 ; 729 of the laxative sheet transfer member 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 is arranged, this one cylinder applies 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type preferred as lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first kind.

In an additional or alternative development, the respective sheet printing unit is distinguished 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or the sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that in at least one and preferably several or both or all of several, for example at least two sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 a first tangent plane having a vertical normal vector T1 at least one and more preferably two impression cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the respective same sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is arranged tangent. In an additional or alternative development, the respective sheet printing unit is distinguished 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or the sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that at least one as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211; 511 ; 611 ; 711 trained cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 second type with the at least one impression cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the respective sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and from the first tangent plane T1 is cut and / or that at least one as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 trained cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 second type with the at least one impression cylinder 701 ; 702 the respective sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and from the first tangent plane T1 is cut. In the case of several sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 this preferably applies to at least two and / or more and / or all sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , further preferably the respective first tangent plane T1 for at least two and / or more and / or all sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the same first tangent plane T1 is.

In an additional or alternative development, the respective sheet printing unit is distinguished 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or the sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that the axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 of the impression cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 502 ; 503 ; 602 ; 603 ; 702 ; 703 with a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 is directly in contact and / or directly cooperating, in the same through the first tangent plane T1 fixed half space is arranged as the axis of rotation 219 ; 528 ; 628 ; 728 this feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or that the axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 of the impression cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 502 ; 503 ; 602 ; 603 ; 702 ; 703 with the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 is directly in contact and / or directly cooperating, in the same through the first tangent plane T1 fixed half space is arranged as the axis of rotation 221 ; 529 ; 629 ; 729 this laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 .

The respective axis of rotation is preferred 222 ; 223 ; 523 ; 524 ; 623 ; 624 ; 723 ; 724 each with the top cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type directly contacting and / or directly interacting and / or capable of directly interacting cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 503 ; 504 ; 603 ; 604 ; 703 ; 704 third type on the vertical direction V referenced higher than the axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 of the top cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type and / or as the prepared axis position 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 first type of the upper prepared receiving areas of the first type for the upper cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 of the first kind. The respective one is the upper cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 of the first type and / or of the upper receiving areas of the first type assigned prepared receiving areas of the third type and / or the respective prepared axis position 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 ; 623 ; 624 ; 626 ; 627 ; 723 ; 724 ; 726 ; 727 third type on the vertical direction V referenced higher than the axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 of the top cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type and / or as the prepared axis position 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 first type of the upper prepared receiving area of the first type for the upper cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first kind.

The respective axis of rotation is preferred 224 ; 226 ; 526 ; 527 ; 626 ; 627 ; 726 ; 727 each with the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type directly contacting and / or directly interacting and / or capable of directly interacting cylinders 206 ; 207 ; 506 ; 507 ; 606 ; 607 ; 706 ; 707 third type on the vertical direction V referenced lower than the axis of rotation 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 of the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type and / or as the prepared axis position 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 first type of the lower prepared receiving areas of the first type for the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 of the first kind. The lower cylinder is preferred 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type and / or the prepared third-type receiving areas assigned to the lower receiving areas of the first type and / or the respective prepared axis position 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 ; 623 ; 624 ; 626 ; 627 ; 723 ; 724 ; 726 ; 727 third type on the vertical direction V referenced lower than the axis of rotation 217 of the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type and / or as the prepared axis position 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 first type of the lower prepared receiving area of the first type for the lower cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first kind.

Is preferred within at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and more preferably within each sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and even more preferably within the entire processing machine 01 on the vertical direction V related between each prepared recording area of the second type and / or its prepared axis position 219 ; 221 ; 528 ; 529 ; 628 ; 629 ; 728 ; 729 second type and / or each cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type and / or the feeding sheet transfer element 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or its axis of rotation 219 ; 528 ; 628 ; 728 and / or the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 and / or its axis of rotation 219 ; 528 ; 628 ; 728 and / or the laxative sheet transfer element 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 and / or its axis of rotation 221 ; 529 ; 629 ; 729 and / or the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 and / or its axis of rotation 221 ; 529 ; 629 ; 729 on the one hand and any prepared third-type recording area and / or its prepared axis position 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 ; 623 ; 624 ; 626 ; 627 ; 723 ; 724 ; 726 ; 727 third type and / or each cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 third type and / or its axis of rotation 222 ; 223 on the other hand, an axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 at least one and preferably exactly one cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type and / or a prepared receiving area of the first type and / or its prepared axis position 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 arranged first type.

In an additional or alternative development, the respective sheet printing unit is distinguished 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or the sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that at least one and preferably several or both or all of several, for example at least two sheet-fed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one having a vertical normal vector and in particular from the first tangent plane T1 different outer tangent plane T2 ; T3 the at least one impression cylinder 701 ; 702 is arranged tangent. At least one is preferred as a forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 , in particular planographic form cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and / or letter set forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 or numbering form cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 or flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 or screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third kind from the outer tangent plane T2 ; T3 cut. Two are further preferred as forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 , in particular planographic form cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and / or letter set forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 or numbering form cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 or flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 or screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third kind from the outer tangent plane T2 ; T3 cut. In the case of several sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 this preferably applies to at least two and / or more and / or all sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , further preferably the respective outer tangent plane T2 ; T3 for at least two and / or more and / or all sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the same outer tangent plane T2 ; T3 is. Two different outer tangent planes are preferred T2 ; T3 fixed, in particular an upper outer tangent plane T2 and a lower outer tangent plane T3 .

In an additional or alternative development, the at least one sheet processing unit has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably two, in particular as collecting cylinders 201 ; 202 and / or as a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as an impression cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly, in particular at least one first cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type and a second cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type. The two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type preferably each have an axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 on, with an axis plane E1 a level E1 which is both the axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 of the first cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type as well as the axis of rotation 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 of the second cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type contains, with a reference plane E2 at least one of these axes of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 completely contains and has a horizontal surface normal and these two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first type, at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, are arranged such that an intersection angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand, is preferably at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even further preferably at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °. The circumferences of the two cylinders preferably correspond 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type twice a unit length.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet printing unit has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably exactly two as sheet transfer cylinders 211; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 trained cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type, each with one of the two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or able to interact directly, in particular one as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 trained first cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 the second type, the circumference of which more preferably corresponds to the unit length, and one as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 trained second cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 second type, the scope of which more preferably corresponds to the unit length.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing unit has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably exactly four, in particular as a forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type, of which more preferably exactly two with the first cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 the first type directly in contact and / or directly interacting and exactly two others with the second cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 the first type are arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting. Each of the two cylinders is therefore preferred 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type preferably with two of the four cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 third type arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. A respective particularly effective scope of the preferably exactly four cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the third type preferably corresponds to the unit length.

In an additional or alternative development, at least one first cuts parallel to the reference plane E2 oriented and / or vertical cutting plane S1 both the first and the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 trained the two cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type as well as two of the four cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type, more preferably one of the first cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 is assigned to the first type and of which the other to the second cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 is assigned to the first type. In an additional or alternative development, at least one second cut preferably parallel to the reference plane E2 oriented and / or vertical cutting plane S2 both the second, and laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 trained the two cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type as well as the other two of the four cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type, more preferably one of the first cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 is assigned to the first type and of which the other to the second cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 is assigned to the first type.

Such an arrangement represents, for example, a basic framework for sheet presses of different types 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 can be used, depending on the requirement. In any case, there is sufficient space for corresponding inking units and accessibility for operators is guaranteed. For example, at least one or at least two or at least three or four of the four cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type as a planographic printing cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and / or as a letter set forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 formed or is at least one or at least two or at least three or four of the four cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type as numbering form cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 formed or is at least one or at least two or at least three or four of the four cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type as a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 formed or is at least one or at least two or at least three or four of the four cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 educated. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet printing unit is distinguished 03 ; 200 ; 50 ; 600 ; 700 in that at least one inking unit 227 ; 518 per forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 is arranged, the at least one respective color supply 231 and that for every color supply 231 ; 531 at least one supply cut level S3 is set that both this color supply 231 ; 531 intersects as well the axis of rotation 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 of that forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 contains that with the inking unit 227 ; 518 cooperates and / or is arranged to cooperate, this color supply 231 ; 531 contains and that an intersection angle between the reference plane E2 on the one hand and at least one such cut section level S3 of the respective color supply 231 ; 531 on the other hand is at most 45 ° and / or at most 35 ° and / or at most 25 ° and / or at most 20 °. This preferably applies to each forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 for at least one respective color supply 231 ; 531 , the part of that inking unit 227 ; 518 is that with this respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 cooperates and / or is capable of interacting. (This is also an example in 6 shown.)

In an additional or alternative development, the at least one sheet processing unit has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably two prepared receiving areas of the first type, each for one of two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first type, which are provided for a direct interaction with one another and whose circumferences preferably correspond to twice a unit length, with a prepared axis position being further preferred by the respective prepared receiving areas of the first type 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 first type is defined down to a tolerance range and these prepared axis positions 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 first type both completely in one axis plane E1 are included, with a reference plane E2 at least one of these prepared axis positions 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 contains the first type completely and has a horizontal surface normal, and even more preferably an intersection angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing unit is distinguished 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably characterized in that the sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 a prepared receiving area of the second type for a sheet transfer cylinder to be fed 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 trained cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 second type, which for direct interaction with one of the two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type is provided and its circumference more preferably corresponds to the unit length and / or that the sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 a prepared recording area of the second type for a sheet transfer cylinder as a laxative 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 trained cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 second type, which for direct interaction with one of the two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type is provided and its circumference more preferably corresponds to the unit length. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing unit is distinguished 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably characterized in that the sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably four prepared receiving areas of a third type for one cylinder each 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 of the third type, the respective circumference of which preferably corresponds to the unit length and which each preferably for direct interaction with one of the two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type are provided. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing unit is distinguished 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably characterized in that preferably at least a first, parallel to the reference plane E2 oriented and / or vertical cutting plane S1 both the prepared receiving area of the second type for the sheet transfer cylinder to be fed 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 trained cylinder 211 ; 511 ; 611 ; 711 the second type and two of the four prepared receiving areas of the third type for one cylinder each 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type cuts. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing unit is distinguished 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably characterized in that preferably at least one second, parallel to the reference plane E2 oriented and / or vertical cutting plane S2 both the prepared recording area of the second type for the sheet transfer cylinder as the laxative 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 trained cylinder 212 ; 512 ; 612 ; 712 second type as well as the other two of the four prepared receiving areas of the third type for one cylinder each 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type cuts.

As described, the sheet processing machine 01 preferably at least one substrate feed device 100 and at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and at least one delivery device 900 on. The sheet processing machine also preferably has 01 at least one substrate feed device 100 and at least two sheet processing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and at least one delivery device 900 on. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that it has at least one transfer unit 300 has at least one sheet transfer element 301 , in particular at least one sheet transfer cylinder 301 having. The at least one sheet transfer element 301 , in particular the at least one sheet transfer cylinder 301 preferably has at least one gripper system. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine is distinguished 01 characterized in that the substrate feed device 100 and the along the for the transportation of sheets 02 provided transport route subsequent sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 communicate directly with each other. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route between the substrate feed device 100 on the one hand and the at least one along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route subsequent sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one transfer unit 300 is arranged.

The at least one substrate feed device preferably has 100 and / or the at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or the at least one delivery device 900 and / or the at least one transfer unit 300 each have at least one or at least two coupling devices. These coupling devices are preferably standardized, so that a precise coupling of different elements depending on the requirements of the structure of the sheet processing machine 01 is achievable. For example, the respective coupling devices have connecting surfaces which are designed and / or oriented to one another and which more preferably serve as stop surfaces. For example, a total of only two types are provided, in particular one forward-looking type in relation to the transport path intended for the transport of sheets and an opposite type. For example, the at least one substrate feed device 100 only the forward type and has the at least one delivery device 900 only the opposite type and have all other sheet processing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or transfer units 300 both the forward type and the opposite type.

In one possible development, the sheet processing machine is distinguished 01 characterized in that one in particular along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route in particular first sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , and one along the for transporting sheets 02 intended transport route subsequent, in particular second sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , communicate directly with each other. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route between the in particular along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route first sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 on the one hand and the at least one along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route subsequent, in particular second sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; at least one transfer unit 300 is arranged. The same applies preferably in the case of more than two sheet processing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 .

In one possible development, the sheet processing machine is distinguished 01 characterized in that one in particular along the for the transport of sheets 02 intended transport route last sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , and the along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route subsequent delivery device 900 communicate directly with each other. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route between the in particular along the for the transport of sheets 02 intended transport route last sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 on the one hand and the at least one along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route subsequent delivery device 900 at least one transfer unit 300 is arranged. The same applies preferably regardless of the number of sheet processing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 .

The respective at least one transfer unit 300 preferably has a frame 302 ; 303 on, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 302 ; 303 between which, for example, at least one corresponding sheet transfer element 301 is stored. The frame 302 ; 303 the transfer unit 300 and in particular its frame side walls 302 ; 303 is, for example, directly with one of the sheet processing machines 01 associated footprint, for example one the sheet-fed press 01 load-bearing underground or building floor. In an alternative or additional training, the frame is 302 ; 303 the transfer unit 300 preferably on adjacent components of the sheet processing machine 01 stored, for example on the substrate feed device 100 and / or on the at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or on the at least one delivery device 900 . The frame is further preferred 302 ; 303 the transfer unit 300 only on such adjacent components of the sheet processing machine 01 stored. Then there is an area below the respective transfer unit 300 for example, fully accessible to operators. The at least one transfer unit 300 preferably has at least one sheet transfer element 301 on, for example as a sheet transfer cylinder 301 is trained. Alternatively or additionally there is at least one sheet transfer element 301 the at least one transfer unit 300 designed as a chain gripper system. In an alternative or additional embodiment, the at least one transfer unit 300 both at least one chain gripper system and at least one sheet transfer cylinder 301 on. The at least one transfer unit preferably has 300 however only such sheet transfer elements 301 on that as a sheet transfer cylinder 301 are trained. The at least one sheet transfer cylinder 301 preferably has a particularly effective scope, the corresponds to the simple unit length. In another embodiment, at least one of the sheet transfer cylinders has 301 a particularly effective scope that corresponds to twice the unit length. The at least one transfer unit preferably has 300 a plurality of sheet transfer cylinders 301 on.

In an alternative or additional further development, the sheet-fed printing machine stands out 01 therefore preferably characterized in that at least one transfer unit 300 its own frame 302 ; 303 has and two in particular other functional units 03 ; 100 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 ; 900 is arranged worn, in particular only indirectly via these functional units 100 ; 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 ; 900 with a sheetfed press 01 load-bearing underground or building floor is connected. One of the two functional units is preferred 03 ; 100 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 ; 900 preferably as a substrate feed device 100 or as a sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 and / or sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or flexographic printing unit 600 and / or screen printing unit 700 educated. The other of the two functional units is preferred 03 ; 100 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 ; 900 as a display device 900 or as a sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 and / or sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or flexographic printing unit 600 and / or screen printing unit 700 educated.

In a preferred embodiment there is at least one transfer unit 300 at the same time as an inspection unit 400 educated. The at least one inspection unit 400 is used primarily for the inspection of sheets 02 , especially those bow 02 that they happen and / or go through. Different inspections can be considered and / or used. For example, the respective sheet is in particular inspected in at least one inspection process 02 subjected to a one-sided reflection inspection and / or subjected to a two-sided reflection inspection and / or subjected to a transmission inspection and / or subjected to a separation point inspection and / or a length inspection. This allows the bow 02 be examined for the widest possible range of errors. The respective sheets are preferred 02 arranged held by at least one gripper system during their respective inspection process. In particular, at least one sheet transfer element preferably has this 301 ; 412 ; 413 the transfer unit 300 and / or the inspection unit 400 at least one gripper system. By inspecting the bow 02 Particularly in connection with a gripper system, a particularly precise inspection is possible, in particular because of the most exact possible relative position between sheets 02 and inspection device 401 ; 402 ; 403 . In an alternative or additional development, the inspection unit has 400 at least one reflection inspection device 401 ; 402 and / or at least one transmission inspection device 403 on.

The respective inspection unit 400 has at least one inspection device 401 ; 402 ; 403 on. The at least one inspection facility 401 ; 402 ; 403 is for example as a reflection inspection device 401 ; 402 formed, in particular as an upper reflection inspection device 401 and / or as a lower reflection inspection device 402 . A respective reflection inspection device 401 ; 402 preferably has at least one sensor 404 ; 406 on, which is further preferred as an optical sensor 404 ; 406 and / or as a sensor 404 ; 406 is designed for electromagnetic radiation, in particular as a line camera 404 ; 406 . For example, the respective reflection inspection device 401 ; 402 at least two such sensors each 404 ; 406 which are designed in particular for a respective detection of different wavelength ranges, for example visible light on the one hand and infrared radiation on the other. The respective reflection inspection device 401 ; 402 preferably has at least one and more preferably a plurality of lighting means 407 ; 408 on, the more preferably at least with respect to its wavelength to the respective at least one sensor 404 ; 406 is or are adapted. An upper reflection inspection device 401 is preferably a reflection inspection device 401 whose at least one sensor 404 and / or their at least one lighting means 407 on the vertical direction V related above that range for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route is arranged, on which the at least one sensor 404 and / or the at least one lighting means 407 this upper reflection inspection device 401 is aligned. A lower reflection inspection facility 402 is preferably a reflection inspection device 402 whose at least one sensor 406 and / or their at least one lighting means 408 on the vertical direction V referenced below that range for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route is arranged, on which the at least one sensor 406 and / or the at least one lighting means 408 this lower reflection inspection device 402 is aligned. The respective reflection inspection device is preferred 401 ; 402 and / or the at least one sensor 404 ; 406 and / or the at least one lighting means 407 ; 408 to a respective sheet transfer element 413 , in particular a respective sheet transfer cylinder 413 aligned. The respective sheet transfer element 413 and or Sheet transfer cylinder 413 For example, at least one pressure element is assigned, in particular around arches 02 flat on a reference surface, for example the outer surface of the sheet transfer cylinder 413 to arrange. Alternatively or additionally, the respective sheet transfer element has 413 and / or the respective sheet transfer cylinder 413 at least one suction opening, more preferably a plurality of suction openings.

In an alternative or additional development, there is at least one inspection device 401 ; 402 ; 403 for example as a transmission inspection device 403 educated. A respective transmission inspection device 403 preferably has at least one sensor 409 on, which is further preferred as an optical sensor 409 and / or as a sensor 409 is designed for electromagnetic radiation, in particular as a line camera 409 . For example, the respective transmission inspection device 403 at least two such sensors each 409 which are designed in particular for a respective detection of different wavelength ranges, for example visible light on the one hand and infrared radiation on the other. The respective transmission inspection device 403 preferably has at least one and more preferably a plurality of lighting means 411 on, the more preferably at least with respect to its wavelength to the respective at least one sensor 409 is or are adapted. The at least one sensor is preferred 409 the transmission inspection device 403 and at least one lighting device 411 the transmission inspection device 403 on different sides of that area of the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route is arranged, on which the at least one sensor 409 and / or the at least one lighting means 411 this transmission inspection device 403 is aligned. This is, for example, the at least one sensor 409 or more preferably the at least one lighting means 411 the transmission inspection device 403 inside a sheet transfer cylinder 412 arranged and then the corresponding other component from the sensor 409 and lighting equipment 411 preferably outside of this sheet transfer cylinder 412 arranged. This sheet transfer cylinder 412 then preferably has an at least partially transparent outer surface in the corresponding wavelength range. The sheet transfer cylinder 412 For example, at least one pressure element is assigned, in particular around arches 02 flat on a lateral surface of the sheet transfer cylinder 412 to arrange.

An alternative or additional development includes, for example, at least one inspection device 401 ; 402 ; 403 within the substrate feeder 100 and / or within at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or within the delivery device 900 arranged. This is provided, for example, if at least one sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 directly and / or without a transfer unit 300 with the substrate feeder 100 and / or at least one other sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or the delivery device 900 is connected connected.

An inspection facility 401 ; 402 ; 403 can also be connected directly to a substrate feed device 100 and at the same time directly in front of a delivery device 900 arrange.

At least one drying device is preferred 04 arranged. Several drying devices are further preferred 04 arranged, in particular at positions arranged one after the other along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets. The at least one drying device 04 preferably has at least one energy delivery device, for example at least one energy delivery device designed as an infrared radiation source and / or at least one energy delivery device designed as a UV radiation source and / or the LED UV radiation source and / or at least one energy delivery device designed as an electron beam source and / or at least one designed as a hot air source Energy delivery device. The at least one energy delivery device in each case has an action area, which is to be understood in particular as the area in which corresponding energy is applied in a targeted manner 02 can be applied. The area of influence of all energy delivery devices of a drying device 04 also becomes the working area of the drying device 04 called. The area of action of at least one drying device is preferred 04 in at least one cylinder of the first kind 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 and / or on at least one cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type and / or on at least one sheet transfer cylinder 211; 212 ; 301 ; 412 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 and / or on at least one sheet transfer element 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 and / or arranged aligned with at least one chain gripper system. At least one drying device 04 for example, has several along the for arch 02 provided transport route successively arranged energy delivery devices. These are arranged in separate housings, for example. A corresponding drying effect can thereby be increased. Nevertheless, these are preferred overall as a respective drying device 04 considered. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine is distinguished 01 for example, in that the sheet-fed printing press 01 at least one drying device 04 ; 229 ; 516 ; 616 ; 619 ; 716 ; 803 ; 804 has that on at least one sheet transfer element 211 ; 212 ; 301 ; 412 ; 413 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 ; 806 and / or at least one sheet transfer cylinder 211; 212 ; 301 ; 412 ; 413 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 ; 806 and / or at least one sheet transport cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 is aligned.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine is distinguished 01 and / or the respective sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 for example from the fact that at least one impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 at least one first and / or at least one second and / or at least one further sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one drying device 516 ; 616 ; 619 ; 716 ; 803 ; 804 is aligned and / or that at least one drying device 04 ; 616 ; 716 as an intermediate drying facility 04 ; 616 ; 716 trained and along for the transportation of sheets 02 intended transport route between two pressure points 517 ; 617 ; 717 on the respective impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 is aligned, the two pressure points 517 ; 617 ; 717 with specifies.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing machine has 01 preferably at least one sheet printing unit designed for a simultaneous printing process 03 ; 200 on and / or is at least one sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 trained for a simultaneous printing process. Such a sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 also becomes sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 or sheet collective printing unit 200 called. The simultaneous printing process is characterized in particular by the fact that it has different forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 originating ink initially on a preferably as a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 trained and / or acting collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 is collected and then simultaneously, i.e. simultaneously, on a respective sheet 02 is transmitted. This transfer is preferably carried out directly from the collecting cylinder 202 from, which then preferably also as a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 is trained. The respective transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 works preferably with a respective impression cylinder 201 ; 202 together preferably each form a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 and an impression cylinder 201 ; 202 together a pressure point 218 , preferably the bow 02 through this pressure point 218 are transported and / or preferably the sheet 02 in this pressure point 218 be provided with printing ink, in particular with the collected printing inks. These collecting cylinders 201 ; 202 and / or transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or impression cylinder 201 ; 202 are preferred cylinders 201 ; 202 first type. Two cylinders preferably act 201 ; 202 first type together in such a way that each one acts as a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 is formed and at the same time as an impression cylinder 201 ; 202 for the other of these two cylinders 201 ; 202 works. The simultaneous sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 is then also used, for example, as a simultaneous double printing unit 03 ; 200 denotes and serves in particular the simultaneous printing of a respective sheet 02 on two sides.

The at least one sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 preferably has at least one frame 208 ; 209 on, which further preferably has at least two frame side walls 208 ; 209 has, between which corresponding cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 211 ; 212 are arranged and / or stored. The simultaneous sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 preferably has at least one master cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or cylinder 201 ; 202 first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as a respective sheet transport cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as a collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 is trained. The sheet simultaneous printing unit further preferably has 03 ; 200 two cylinders 201 ; 202 first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as a respective sheet transport cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as a collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 are formed and / or which are in direct contact with one another and / or directly with one another interacting and / or capable of interacting. Only one of these cylinders is preferred 201 ; 202 first type as sheet transport cylinder 201 ; 202 educated. Then there is no sheet transfer in the area of the printing point 218 take place between them.

The at least one sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 has at least one forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 on. The respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 is preferably a respective cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 third type, in particular according to what has been described in the preceding and the following. Each respective forme cylinder is therefore preferred 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 directly with a particular one, especially as an impression cylinder 501 ; 502 trained cylinder 201 ; 202 the first type arranged in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting. The sheet simultaneous printing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 at least two forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 on, which is further preferred with a common collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 are directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and / or capable of interacting with it. Alternatively or additionally, the sheet simultaneous printing unit has 03 ; 200 at least three forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 on, more preferably two with a common collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 are arranged directly in contact and / or are capable of interacting and / or interacting with it, and another of which is preferably another with the second collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 is directly in contact and / or is capable of interacting and / or interacting with it. Alternatively or additionally, the sheet simultaneous printing unit has 03 ; 200 four forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 on, more preferably two with a common first common collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 are in direct contact and / or are arranged to interact and / or cooperate directly with the latter, and two of which are further preferably connected to the other, in particular second, common collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 are directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and / or capable of interacting with it.

On the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 different printing forms, in particular printing plates, can be arranged, for example depending on the printed image to be printed. For example, there is at least one planographic printing form on the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 can be arranged. As an alternative or in addition, there is, for example, at least one letterset printing form on the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 can be arranged. A letter set printing form has only a relatively low height of the ink-transferring areas in comparison to the rest of the printing plate and is comparable in its principle of operation to a high-pressure form. In particular, since an indirect printing process is used, namely the printing ink by means of the respective collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 from the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 is removed and from the respective collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 on the respective bow 02 is transferred, the corresponding printing process is also called offset printing process. The respective forme cylinders are made accordingly 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 also as an offset form cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 designated. Depending on the printing form on the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 is arranged and / or can be arranged, is the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 in particular a planographic form cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and / or letter set forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 . It is possible to have part of the respective forme cylinders at the same time 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 with offset printing forms and another part of the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 to be covered with planographic printing plates. At least one and more preferably each of the preferably two or three or four forme cylinders is preferred 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 as a planographic printing cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and as a letter set forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 trained, that is, designed so that he can either carry a planographic printing plate or a letter set printing plate.

The sheet simultaneous printing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 at least one mold feeder 233 , in particular plate feeder 233 for feeding printing forms to a respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 on. The sheet simultaneous printing unit further preferably has 03 ; 200 per forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 at least one mold feeder 233 , in particular plate feeder 233 on. The sheet simultaneous printing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 at least one cleaning device 232 a respective transfer cylinder, in particular for cleaning an outer surface 201 ; 202 on. This respective lateral surface is formed, for example, by a rubber blanket that can be removed in particular. The sheet simultaneous printing unit further preferably has 03 ; 200 per transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 at least one cleaning device 232 on.

At least one inking unit is preferred 227 per forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 arranged. At least one inking unit 227 preferably provides the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and in particular the respective printing form arranged thereon when it comes into contact with printing ink. It is preferred through each forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and the counter-pressure cylinder interacting with it 201 ; 202 a respective collection point 228 fixed. The respective inking unit 227 preferably has at least one color supply 231 on, more preferably at least two color stores 231 . The at least one color supply 231 is for example as a respective color box 231 educated. A simple or preferably branched row of inking unit rollers preferably extends from the at least one ink supply 231 to the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 . At least one of these inking unit rollers is preferably designed as an inking roller and stands with the respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 , in particular in contact with the respective printing form arranged thereon. At least one and more preferably each of the inking units is preferred 227 designed in such a way that it is based on the forme cylinder that is able to interact and / or interact with it 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 essentially in the vertical direction V extends up or down. For example, a work area for operators becomes as large as possible during the printing unit 03 ; 200 remains as narrow as possible. This is particularly successful because it makes the work area narrow and high rather than wide and low.

It is preferred for each color supply 231 and / or paint box 231 at least one supply cut level S3 set both this color stock 231 and / or paint box 231 , in particular an interior of this ink supply provided for receiving the printing ink 231 and / or color box 231 , intersects the axis of rotation as well 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 of that forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 contains that with the inking unit 227 cooperates and / or is arranged to cooperate, this color supply 231 and / or paint box 231 contains. For example, there is a large number of such supply cut levels for each color supply S3 available. A vertical plane of comparison E3 is preferably a level E3 that are in the transverse direction A extends and which has a horizontal surface normal. For example, the vertical comparison plane E3 with the reference plane E2 identical. An intersection angle between the vertical comparison plane is preferably E3 and / or the reference plane E2 on the one hand and at least one and more preferably each such cut section level S3 of the respective color supply 231 and / or color box 231 on the other hand at most 45 °, more preferably at most 35 ° and even more preferably at most 25 ° and / or at most 20 °. This preferably applies to each forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 for at least one and more preferably each respective color supply 231 , the part of that inking unit 227 is that with this respective forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 cooperates and / or is capable of interacting. The simultaneous printing unit stands out in particular 200 accordingly in an alternative or additional further development preferably characterized in that at least one inking unit 227 per forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 is arranged, the at least one respective color supply 231 and that for every color supply 231 at least one supply cut level S3 is set that both this color supply 231 intersects as well the axis of rotation 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 of that forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 contains that with the inking unit 227 cooperates and / or is arranged to cooperate, this color supply 231 contains and with an intersection angle between the reference plane E2 on the one hand and at least one such cut section level S3 of the respective color supply 231 on the other hand at most 45 °, more preferably at most 35 °, even more preferably at most 25 ° and even more preferably at most 20 °. In an alternative or additional development, the respective inking unit is arranged in a respective partial frame, which is relative to the frame 208 ; 209 the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 is arranged movably, in particular with at least one vertical component and / or at least one horizontal and orthogonal to the transverse direction A oriented component and / or at least one component parallel to the transverse direction A . At least one dampening unit per forme cylinder is preferred 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 arranged, in particular in order to be able to carry out a wet offset printing process.

The simultaneous sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 preferably has two impression cylinders as described 201 ; 202 , of which only one is preferably used as a sheet transport cylinder 201 ; 202 is trained. This sheet transport cylinder 201 ; 202 is preferred both with a feeding sheet transfer element 211 as well as with a laxative sheet transfer element 212 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting. The feeding sheet transfer element 211 is preferred as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 and / or cylinder 211 second type trained. The laxative sheet transfer element 212 is preferred as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 and / or cylinder 212 second type trained.

The sheet simultaneous printing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 at least one drying device 04 ; 229 on and / or is the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 at least one drying device 04 ; 229 assigned. The sheet simultaneous printing unit further preferably has 03 ; 200 at least two drying facilities 04 ; 229 on and / or are the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 at least two drying facilities 04 ; 229 assigned. For example, on at least one cylinder 212 , especially the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 at least one drying device 04 ; 229 aligned. Alternatively or additionally, further preference is given to at least one after the transferring transfer point 214 arranged sheet transfer cylinder 301 at least one drying facility 04 ; 229 arranged that the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 assigned. The respective at least one drying device 04 ; 229 is for example on a sheet transfer cylinder 212 the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 or on a sheet transfer cylinder 301 a transfer unit 300 aligned, especially along the for the transport of sheets 02 intended transport route to the printing point 218 this sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 . The respective at least one drying device 04 ; 229 is preferably designed as described above and / or in the following generally for drying devices.

That area preferably extends for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the as a sheet transport cylinder 201 ; 202 trained impression cylinder 201 ; 202 on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 45 °, more preferably at least 60 °, even more preferably at least 90 ° and even more preferably at least 100 ° and even more preferably at least 105 ° and which, in addition or independently, is at most 180 ° , more preferably at most 135 °, even more preferably at most 120 ° and even more preferably at most 110 °. This area of the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the as a sheet transport cylinder 201 ; 202 trained cylinder 201 ; 202 the first type, on the other hand, preferably has areas of the feeding transfer point 213 and / or the transferring transfer agent 214 only one curvature in one direction and / or a constant curvature, in particular regardless of the number of forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and / or whether one-sided printing or two-sided printing is provided. The particular other impression cylinder 201 ; 202 touches the bow 02 preferably only in the area of the pressure point 218 .

In the case where only one of the two cylinders 201 ; 202 first type of sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 with forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 the sheet simultaneous printing unit is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly 03 ; 200 preferred for one-sided printing of sheets 02 intended. In the case where both cylinders 201 ; 202 first type of sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 with forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 The sheet simultaneous printing unit is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly 03 ; 200 preferred for two-sided printing of sheets 02 intended.

In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous printing unit stands out 200 preferably characterized in that it has a first, as a collecting cylinder 201 trained cylinder 201 first type and a second as a collecting cylinder 202 trained cylinder 202 of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly with one another and each have an axis of rotation 216 ; 217 have and that an axis plane E1 a level E1 which is both the axis of rotation 216 of the first cylinder 201 first type as well as the axis of rotation 217 of the second cylinder 202 first type contains and that a reference plane E2 a level E2 which is at least one axis of rotation 216 ; 217 of such a cylinder 201 ; 202 contains the first type and has a horizontal surface normal. These two cylinders 201 ; 202 the first type are preferably arranged at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, such that the intersection angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even more preferred at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °.

The simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 preferably has exactly four forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 on, more preferably exactly two with the first collecting cylinder 201 are directly in contact and / or directly interacting and exactly two others are arranged with the second collecting cylinder 202 are directly in contact and / or arranged to interact directly.

In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous printing unit stands out 200 preferably characterized in that it is assigned a unit length and that the respective circumferences of the two collecting cylinders 201 ; 202 correspond to twice the unit length and / or the respective circumferences of the two cylinders 211 ; 212 of the second type and / or the respective sizes of the four forme cylinders in particular 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 correspond to the unit length. In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous printing unit stands out 200 preferably characterized in that simultaneous printing unit 200 exactly two as sheet transfer cylinders 211 ; 212 trained cylinder 211 ; 212 second type, each with one, in particular the same of the two cylinders 201 ; 202 the first type are arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting. In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous printing unit stands out 200 preferably characterized in that the respective circumferences of the two cylinders 211 ; 212 correspond to the second type of unit length. In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous printing unit stands out 200 preferably characterized in that at least one of the two cylinders 211 ; 212 second type as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 is formed and with a cylinder 201 ; 202 the first type is a transfer agent 213 forms and / or that at least one of the two cylinders 211 ; 212 second type as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 is formed and with one, in particular the same cylinder 201 ; 202 first type a laxative transfer agency 214 forms. In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous printing unit stands out 200 preferably characterized in that the collecting cylinder 201 ; 202 as a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 and / or as an impression cylinder 201 ; 202 are trained.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing machine has 01 preferably at least one sheet processing unit designed for a high-pressure process 03 ; 500 and / or sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 on and / or is at least one sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 trained for a high pressure process. Such a sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 also becomes high pressure unit 03 ; 500 called. The high-pressure process is used, for example, as a numbering printing process. The following are explanations of a sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 made, but which also apply accordingly to general high-pressure processes. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing machine has 01 preferably at least one sheet processing unit designed for a numbering printing process 03 ; 500 and / or sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 on and / or is at least one sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 trained for a numbering printing process. Such a sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 also becomes sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 called. The at least one sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 preferably has at least one frame 508 ; 509 on, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 508 ; 509 has, between which corresponding cylinders 501 ; 502 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 511 ; 512 are stored. The sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 preferably has at least one master cylinder 501 ; 502 and / or cylinder 501 ; 502 first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 501 ; 502 and / or as a respective sheet transport cylinder 501 ; 502 is trained. The sheet numbering printing unit further preferably has 03 ; 500 two cylinders 501 ; 502 first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 501 ; 502 and / or as a respective sheet transport cylinder 501 ; 502 are formed and / or are in direct contact with each other and / or are arranged to interact directly and / or to interact directly.

The sheets are preferably numbered in each case 02 and / or the use of the sheets, in particular designed as securities 02 by means of a high-pressure process, in particular using at least one numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 , which further preferably has at least one numbering unit. Individual numbering units are preferably used, more of which more preferably on a common numbering form cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 are arranged. The respective numbering forme cylinder preferably has 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 several numbering units, one after the other in its circumferential direction on the respective numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 are arranged, for example at least two or at least four or at least eight or at least twelve, and / or the respective numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 several numbering units on that in the transverse direction A side by side on the respective numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 are arranged. The respective at least one numbering mechanism has, for example, a counter with a plurality of symbol roles, the symbol roles each having separate, in particular raised areas in the form of symbols such as numbers and / or letters. Depending on the position of a respective symbol roll, another symbol lies on the outside, in particular on an axis of rotation 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 of the respective numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 related outside. Depending on the relative position of the individual symbol roles, the total of the symbols on the outside of the counter preferably results in a unique serial number. At least one inking unit is preferred 518 per numbering form cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 arranged. At least one inking unit 518 preferably provides the symbols on the outside of the numbering units of this respective numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 in contact with printing ink. The respective numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 is rotated further and comes with the respective bow 02 in contact and transfers the printing ink in the form of the symbol to the sheet 02 . It is preferred until the next contact of this numbering unit with the inking unit 518 the combination of symbols changed to the next contact with the appropriate bow 02 to be able to transfer another marker. Each numbering forme cylinder is preferred 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 and the impression cylinder which is in direct contact with and / or directly cooperating and / or capable of interacting directly with it 501 ; 502 a respective pressure point 517 fixed.

The respective inking unit 518 preferably has at least one respective color supply 531 on, more preferably at least two color stores 531 . The at least one color supply 531 is for example as a respective color box 531 educated. A simple or preferably branched row of inking unit rollers preferably extends from the at least one ink supply 531 to the respective numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 . At least one of these inking unit rollers is preferably designed as an inking roller and stands with the respective numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 in contact. At least one and more preferably each of the inking units is preferred 518 designed in such a way that it is based on the numbering forme cylinder that is in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly with it 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 essentially in the vertical direction V extends up or down. For example, a work area for operators becomes as large as possible in this way. It is preferred for each color supply 531 and / or paint box 531 at least one supply cut level S3 set both this color stock 531 and / or paint box 531 , in particular an interior of this ink supply provided for receiving the printing ink 531 and / or color box 531 intersects as well the axis of rotation 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 of that numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 contains that with the inking unit 518 cooperates and / or is arranged to cooperate, this color supply 531 and / or paint box 531 contains. A vertical plane of comparison E3 is preferably a level E3 that are in the transverse direction A extends and the has a horizontal surface normal. For example, the vertical comparison plane E3 with the reference plane E2 identical. An intersection angle between the vertical comparison plane is preferably E3 and / or the reference plane E2 on the one hand and at least one and more preferably each such cut section level S3 of the respective color supply 531 and / or color box 531 on the other hand at most 45 °, more preferably at most 35 °, even more preferably at most 25 ° and even more preferably at most 20 °. This preferably applies to each forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 for at least one respective color supply 531 , the part of that inking unit 518 is that with this respective forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 cooperates and / or is capable of interacting. In an alternative or additional development, the respective inking unit is arranged in a respective partial frame, which is relative to the frame 508 ; 509 the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 is arranged movably, in particular with at least one vertical component and / or at least one horizontal and orthogonal to the transverse direction A oriented component and / or at least one component parallel to the transverse direction A .

The respective numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 is preferably a respective cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 third type, in particular according to what has been described in the preceding and the following. Each respective numbering forme cylinder is therefore preferred 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 with a respective one, in particular as an impression cylinder 501 ; 502 trained cylinder 501 ; 502 the first type arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. In an alternative or additional development of the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 is a numbering form cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 arranged. This is an impression cylinder 501 ; 502 assigned. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. In an alternative or additional development of the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 are two numbering form cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 arranged. These two numbering forme cylinders are preferred 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 the same impression cylinder 501 ; 502 assigned. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. Alternatively, each of these two numbering form cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 another one of two impression cylinders 501 ; 502 assigned. Preferably, and in particular in this case, the sheet printing unit has 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least two forme cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 on, of which at least one forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 603 ; 604 ; 703 ; 704 with the first cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 the first type is arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and at least one other forme cylinder 506 ; 507 ; 606 ; 607 ; 706 ; 707 with the second cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting, at least one of the forme cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 as numbering form cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 is trained. In an alternative or additional development of the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 are three numbering form cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 arranged. Two of these three numbering forme cylinders are then preferred 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 the same of two impression cylinders 501 ; 502 assigned and is the third numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 the other of the two impression cylinders 501 ; 502 assigned. In an alternative or additional development of the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 are four numbering form cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 arranged. Two of these four numbering forme cylinders are then preferred 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 the same of two impression cylinders 501 ; 502 assigned and are the other two of the four numbering forme cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 the other of the two impression cylinders 501 ; 502 assigned.

Back pressure cylinders are preferred 501 ; 502 the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 in particular regardless of their number as a sheet transport cylinder 501 ; 502 educated. If the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 only one as an impression cylinder 501 ; 502 trained cylinder 501 ; 502 first type, is this impression cylinder 501 ; 502 preferably both with a feeding sheet transfer element 511 as well as with a laxative sheet transfer element 512 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. If the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 two as impression cylinders 501 ; 502 trained cylinder 501 ; 502 has the first type, is preferably one of these impression cylinders 501 ; 502 with the feeding sheet transfer element 511 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly and is preferably another of these two impression cylinders 501 ; 502 with the laxative sheet transfer element 512 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. The feeding sheet transfer element 511 is preferred as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 511 and / or cylinder 511 second type trained. The laxative sheet transfer element 512 is preferred as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 512 and / or cylinder 512 second type trained.

The sheet numbering printing unit preferably has 03 ; 500 at least one drying device 04 ; 516 on. The sheet numbering printing unit further preferably has 03 ; 500 at least two drying facilities 04 ; 516 on. For example, on at least one impression cylinder 501 ; 502 the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 at least one drying device 04 ; 516 aligned. Alternatively or additionally, further preference is given to at least one after the transferring transfer point 514 arranged sheet transfer cylinder at least one drying facilities 04 ; 516 arranged that the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 assigned. This at least one drying device 04 ; 516 is, for example, on a sheet transfer cylinder of the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 or on a sheet transfer cylinder 301 a transfer unit 300 aligned, especially after each printing point 517 this sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 . Alternatively or in addition, two are more preferred after the transferring transfer agent 514 arranged sheet transfer cylinders each have at least one drying device 04 ; 516 arranged that the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 assigned. These at least two drying facilities 04 ; 516 are, for example, on a respective sheet transfer cylinder of the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 or on a respective sheet transfer cylinder of a transfer unit 300 aligned, especially after each printing point 517 this sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 . The respective at least one drying device 04 ; 516 is preferably designed as described above and / or in the following generally for drying devices.

In the case where the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 only one as an impression cylinder 501 ; 502 trained cylinder 501 ; 502 of the first type, that area extends for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the outer surface of the impression cylinder 501 ; 502 on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 200 °, even more preferably at least 220 °, even more preferably at least 240 ° and even more preferably at least 250 °. This area of the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the outer surface of the impression cylinder 501 ; 502 on the other hand, preferably has areas of the feeding transfer point 513 and / or the transferring transfer agent 514 only one curvature in one direction and / or a constant curvature. In the case where the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 two as impression cylinders 501 ; 502 trained cylinder 501 ; 502 first type, preferably extends on each of these two impression cylinders 501 ; 502 that area of for the transportation of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 501 ; 502 on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 225 °, even more preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. The entire area of for the transportation of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and generally a lateral surface of any of the two impression cylinders 501 ; 502 the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 on the other hand, points apart from areas of the feeding transfer point 513 and / or the transferring transfer agent 514 preferably an S-shape and / or a change in its direction of curvature.

In the case where the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 only one as an impression cylinder 501 ; 502 trained cylinder 501 ; 502 first type, it is preferred for one-sided printing of sheets 02 intended. In the case where the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 two as impression cylinders 501 ; 502 trained cylinder 501 ; 502 first type, it is preferred for two-sided printing of sheets 02 intended.

The preceding and / or following explanations on sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 accordingly also apply generally to a high-pressure unit 03 ; 500 if there are no contradictions, especially with the modification that high pressure forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 prefer to wear respective fixed printing forms and no numbering units such as numbering form cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 .

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing machine has 01 preferably at least one sheet processing unit designed for a flexographic printing process 03 ; 600 and / or sheet printing unit 03 ; 600 on and / or is at least one sheet printing unit 03 ; 600 trained for a flexographic printing process. Such a sheet printing unit 03 ; 600 also becomes a flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 called. The flexographic printing process is used, for example, as a coating process, in particular a painting process. The at least one flexographic printing unit 03 ; 600 preferably has at least one frame 608 ; 609 on, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 608 ; 609 has, between which corresponding cylinders 601 ; 602 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 611 ; 612 are stored. The flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 preferably has at least one master cylinder 601 ; 602 and / or cylinder 601 ; 602 first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 601 ; 602 and / or as a respective sheet transport cylinder 601 ; 602 is trained. More preferably, the flexo Printing unit 03 ; 600 two cylinders 601 ; 602 first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 601 ; 602 and / or as a respective sheet transport cylinder 601 ; 602 are formed and / or which are arranged to be in direct contact with one another and / or to interact directly with one another and / or to interact directly.

A respective coating is preferably carried out around the sheets by means of the flexographic printing process 02 and / or to provide the benefits, in particular securities and / or banknotes, with a protective lacquer. Fixed printing forms are preferably used with regard to the printed image, by means of which, depending on the design, large-area and / or full-area or with small areas and / or in the form of a grid and / or in other forms, coating agents, in particular varnish on the panels, in particular securities and / or bank notes is applied and / or can be. In a preferred embodiment, the coating is carried out by means of the flexographic printing process as the last coating process and / or printing process in order to protect all previous processing results.

The flexographic printing unit preferably has 03 ; 600 at least one as a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 trained cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 third type. At least one inking unit is preferred 618 per flexo forme cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 arranged. Under a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 is in particular a forme cylinder provided for a flexographic printing process 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 to understand and / or is in particular a forme cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 to understand, which is designed to carry at least one preferably exchangeable flexographic printing plate, in particular on its outer surface. At least one inking unit 618 preferably provides the respective flexographic printing form of this respective flexographic forme cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 in contact with printing ink. The respective flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 is rotated further and comes with the respective bow 02 in contact and transfers the printing ink to the sheet in the form specified by the flexographic printing form 02 . Each flexo forme cylinder is preferred 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 and the impression cylinder which is in direct contact with and / or directly cooperating and / or capable of interacting directly with it 601 ; 602 a respective pressure point 617 fixed.

The respective inking unit 618 preferably has at least one color supply, more preferably exactly one color supply. The at least one ink supply is designed, for example, as a respective doctor blade and further preferably has at least one doctor blade chamber and at least one working doctor blade. The chambered doctor blade is preferably arranged in direct contact with an anilox roller and / or capable of directly interacting and / or interacting directly. The anilox roller with a respective flexo form cylinder is preferred 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly.

The respective flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 is a respective cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 third type, in particular according to what has been described in the preceding and the following. Each respective flexo forme cylinder is therefore preferred 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 with a respective one, in particular as an impression cylinder 601 ; 602 trained cylinder 601 ; 602 the first type arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. In an alternative or additional development of the flexographic printing unit 03 ; 600 is a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 arranged. This is preferably an impression cylinder 601 ; 602 assigned. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. In an alternative or additional development of the flexographic printing unit 03 ; 600 are two flexo form cylinders 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 arranged. These two flexo form cylinders are preferred 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 the same impression cylinder 601 ; 602 assigned. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. Alternatively, each of these two flexo form cylinders 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 another one of two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 assigned. Preferably, and in particular in this case, the sheet printing unit has 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least two forme cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 on, of which at least one forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 603 ; 604 ; 703 ; 704 with the first cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 the first type is arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and at least one other forme cylinder 506 ; 507 ; 606 ; 607 ; 706 ; 707 with the second cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting, at least one of the forme cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 as a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 is trained. In an alternative or additional development of the flexographic printing unit 03 ; 600 are three flexo form cylinders 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 arranged. Two of these three flexo form cylinders are then preferred 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 the same of two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 assigned and is the third flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 the other of the two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 assigned. In an alternative or additional development of the flexographic printing unit 03 ; 600 are four flexo form cylinders 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 arranged. Two of these four flexo form cylinders are then preferred 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 the same of two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 assigned and are the other two of the four flexo form cylinders 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 the other of the two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 assigned.

Back pressure cylinders are preferred 601 ; 602 the flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 in particular regardless of their number as a sheet transport cylinder 601 ; 602 educated. If the flexographic printing unit 03 ; 600 only one as an impression cylinder 601 ; 602 trained cylinder 601 ; 602 first type, is this impression cylinder 601 ; 602 preferably both with a feeding sheet transfer element 611 as well as with a laxative sheet transfer element 612 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. If the flexographic printing unit 03 ; 600 two as impression cylinders 601 ; 602 trained cylinder 601 ; 602 has the first type, is preferably one of these impression cylinders 601 ; 602 with the feeding sheet transfer element 611 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly and is preferably another of these two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 with the laxative sheet transfer element 612 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. The feeding sheet transfer element 611 is preferred as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 611 and / or cylinder 611 second type trained. The laxative sheet transfer element 612 is preferred as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 612 and / or cylinder 612 second type trained.

The flexographic printing unit preferably has 03 ; 600 at least one drying device 04 ; 616 ; 619 on. The flexographic printing unit further preferably has 03 ; 600 at least two drying facilities 04 ; 616 ; 619 on. For example, on at least one impression cylinder 601 ; 602 the flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 at least one drying device 04 ; 616 ; 619 aligned. Preferred is on each of two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 the flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 at least one drying device each 04 ; 616 ; 619 aligned.

This is preferably at least one drying device 04 ; 616 ; 619 along the for transporting sheets 02 intended transport route to at least one printing point 617 this flexo printing unit 600 on this impression cylinder 601 ; 602 aligned. For example, this is at least one drying device 04 ; 616 as an intermediate drying facility 04 ; 616 trained and along for the transportation of sheets 02 intended transport route between two pressure points 617 on the respective at least or exactly one impression cylinder 601 ; 602 aligned of these two pressure points 617 with specifies. This applies in the case of two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 preferred for each of these two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 . Alternatively or in addition, two are directly to the intermediate drying device 04 ; 616 along the for transporting sheets 02 intended transport route adjacent pressure points 617 preferably different of the two impression cylinders 601 ; 601 assigned. As an alternative or in addition, at least one further drying device is preferred 04 ; 619 on the at least one impression cylinder 601 ; 602 aligned, especially along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route after at least one respective second counter-pressure cylinder 601 ; 602 assigned pressure point 617 this flexo printing unit 600 . This applies in the case of two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 preferably again for each of these two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 . The flexographic printing unit preferably has 03 ; 600 so four drying facilities 04 ; 616 ; 619 on. At least one intermediate drying facility 04 ; 616 for example, has several along the for arch 02 provided transport route successively arranged energy delivery devices. These are arranged in separate housings, for example. A corresponding drying effect can thereby be increased. Nevertheless, these are preferred overall as a respective intermediate drying device 04 ; 616 considered. The respective at least one drying device 04 ; 616 ; 619 is preferably designed as described above and / or in the following generally for drying devices.

In the case where the flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 only one as an impression cylinder 601 ; 602 trained cylinder 601 ; 602 has the first type, that area extends for the Transport of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the outer surface of the impression cylinder 601 ; 602 on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 200 °, even more preferably at least 220 °, even more preferably at least 240 ° and even more preferably at least 250 °. This area of the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the outer surface of the impression cylinder 601 ; 602 on the other hand, points apart from areas of the feeding transfer point 613 and / or the transferring transfer agent 614 preferably only one curvature in one direction and / or a constant curvature. In the case where the flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 two as impression cylinders 601 ; 602 trained cylinder 601 ; 602 first type, preferably extends on each of these two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 that area of for the transportation of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 601 ; 602 on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 225 °, even more preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. The entire area of for the transportation of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and generally a lateral surface of any of the two impression cylinders 601 ; 602 the flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 on the other hand, points apart from areas of the feeding transfer point 613 and / or the transferring transfer agent 614 preferably an S-shape and / or a change in its direction of curvature.

In the case where the flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 only one as an impression cylinder 601 ; 602 trained cylinder 601 ; 602 first type, it is preferred for one-sided printing of sheets 02 intended. In the case where the flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 two as impression cylinders 601 ; 602 trained cylinder 601 ; 602 first type, it is preferred for two-sided printing of sheets 02 intended.

The flexographic printing process is a high-pressure process. The previous and / or following explanations of the flexographic printing unit 03 ; 600 apply accordingly preferably also generally for a high pressure unit 03 ; 600 , provided there are no contradictions.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing machine has 01 preferably at least one sheet processing unit designed for a screen printing process 03 ; 700 and / or sheet printing unit 03 ; 700 on and / or is at least one sheet printing unit 03 ; 700 trained for a screen printing process. Such a sheet printing unit 03 ; 700 will also be screen printing unit 03 ; 700 called. The screen printing method is used, for example, to apply printing ink which has magnetically orientable portions, the alignment of which is preferably at least indirectly perceptible by at least one optical effect, for example. The at least one screen printing unit 03 ; 700 preferably has at least one frame 708 ; 709 on, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 708 ; 709 has, between which corresponding cylinders 701 ; 702 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 ; 711 ; 712 are stored. The screen printing unit 03 ; 700 preferably has at least one master cylinder 701 ; 702 and / or cylinder 701 ; 702 first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 701 ; 702 and / or as a respective sheet transport cylinder 701 ; 702 is trained. For example, the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 two cylinders 701 ; 702 first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 701 ; 702 and / or as a respective sheet transport cylinder 701 ; 702 are formed and / or which are arranged to be in direct contact with one another and / or to interact directly with one another and / or to interact directly.

A respective coating is preferably carried out by means of the screen printing method in order to provide the benefits, in particular securities and / or banknotes, with a printed image which more preferably has optically variable properties. Preferably, a cylinder jacket-shaped screen is used as the printing form in the usual way, which has partly open and partly closed screen spaces and thus defines a printing form. This respective screen is preferably part of a respective corresponding screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 . The respective screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 thus preferably has at least one receiving device, by means of which the cylindrical jacket-shaped sieve can be arranged and / or rotated in at least one desired position. For example, two are on the cross direction A relative to opposite ends of the cylindrical jacket-shaped sieve receiving devices arranged and / or can be arranged. For example, at least one adapter is arranged between the respective receiving device and the respective screen. The corresponding printing unit preferably has 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the at least one receiving device, even if no cylinder-shaped sieve is arranged. In particular because at least one part of the respective screen printing form cylinder can be used with the at least one receiving device 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 in the respective screen printing unit 03 ; 700 remains, this screen printing unit 03 ; 700 in this respect the corresponding screen printing form cylinder even when the cylinder jacket-shaped sieve is removed 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 on. If the components of the printing ink are aligned, this is preferably done by means of at least one magnet or a plurality of magnets. The screen printing unit preferably has 03 ; 700 at least one as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type. An ink supply for the respective screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 is preferably carried out in a conventional manner by feeding the printing ink into the interior of the respective screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 and arrangement of a doctor blade inside the respective screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 . The printing ink from the interior of the screen printing form cylinder is thereby preferred 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 out through the sieve directly onto the sheets 02 transfer. Is preferred by each screen printing cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 and those who are in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or able to interact directly Impression cylinder 701 ; 702 a respective pressure point 717 fixed.

The respective screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 is a respective cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type, in particular according to what has been described in the preceding and the following. Each respective screen printing form cylinder is therefore preferred 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 directly with a particular one, especially as an impression cylinder 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 701 ; 702 the first type arranged in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. In an alternative or additional development of the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 is a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 arranged. This is an impression cylinder 701 ; 702 assigned. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. In an alternative or additional development of the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 are two screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 arranged. These two screen printing form cylinders are preferred 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the same impression cylinder 701 ; 702 assigned. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. Alternatively, each of these two screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 another one of two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 assigned. Preferably, and in particular in this case, the sheet printing unit has 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least two forme cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 on, of which at least one forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 603 ; 604 ; 703 ; 704 with the first cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 the first type is arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and at least one other forme cylinder 506 ; 507 ; 606 ; 607 ; 706 ; 707 with the second cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting, at least one of the forme cylinders 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 is trained. In an alternative or additional development of the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 are three screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 arranged. Two of these three screen printing form cylinders are then preferred 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the same of two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 assigned and is the third screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the other of the two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 assigned. In an alternative or additional development of the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 are four screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 arranged. Two of these four screen printing form cylinders are then preferred 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the same of two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 assigned and are the other two of the four screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the other of the two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 assigned.

The impression cylinder is or are preferred 701 ; 702 the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 in particular regardless of their number as a sheet transport cylinder 701 ; 702 educated. If the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 only one as an impression cylinder 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 701 ; 702 first type, is this impression cylinder 701 ; 702 preferably both with a feeding sheet transfer element 711 as well as with a laxative sheet transfer element 712 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. If the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 two as impression cylinders 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 701 ; 702 has the first type, is preferably one of these impression cylinders 701 ; 702 with the feeding sheet transfer element 611 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly and is preferably another of these two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 with the laxative sheet transfer element 712 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. The feeding sheet transfer element 711 is preferred as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 711 and / or cylinder 711 second type trained. The laxative sheet transfer element 712 is preferred as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 712 and / or cylinder 712 second type trained.

At least one drying device is preferred 04 ; 716 on at least one impression cylinder 701 ; 702 the respective screen printing unit 700 aligned. This is preferably at least one drying device 04 ; 716 along the for transporting sheets 02 intended transport route to at least one printing point 717 this pressure unit 700 on this impression cylinder 701 ; 702 aligned. For example, this is at least one drying device 04 ; 716 as an intermediate drying facility 04 ; 716 trained and along for the transportation of sheets 02 intended transport route between two pressure points 717 on the respective at least or exactly one impression cylinder 701 ; 702 aligned of these two pressure points 717 with specifies. This applies in the case of two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 preferred for each of these two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 . Alternatively or in addition, two are directly to the intermediate drying device 04 ; 716 along the for transporting sheets 02 intended transport route adjacent pressure points 717 preferably different of the two impression cylinders 701 ; 701 assigned. At least one intermediate drying facility 04 ; 716 for example, has several along the for arch 02 provided transport route successively arranged energy delivery devices. These are, for example, each in their own housing arranged. A corresponding drying effect can thereby be increased. Nevertheless, these are preferred overall as a respective intermediate drying device 04 ; 716 considered. The respective at least one drying device 04 ; 716 ; 803 ; 804 is preferably designed as described above and / or in the following generally for drying devices.

In the case where the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 only one as an impression cylinder 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 701 ; 702 of the first type, that area extends for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the outer surface of the impression cylinder 701 ; 702 on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 200 °, even more preferably at least 220 °, even more preferably at least 240 ° and even more preferably at least 250 °. This area of the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the outer surface of the impression cylinder 701 ; 702 on the other hand, points apart from areas of the feeding transfer point 713 and / or the transferring transfer agent 714 preferably only one curvature in one direction and / or a constant curvature. In the case where the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 two as impression cylinders 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 701 ; 702 first type, preferably extends on each of these two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 that area of for the transportation of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 701 ; 702 on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 225 °, even more preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. The entire area of for the transportation of sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and generally a lateral surface of any of the two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 on the other hand, points apart from areas of the feeding transfer point 713 and / or the transferring transfer agent 714 preferably an S-shape and / or a change in its direction of curvature.

In the case where the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 only one as an impression cylinder 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 701 ; 702 first type, it is preferred for one-sided printing of sheets 02 intended. In the case where the screen printing unit 03 ; 700 two as impression cylinders 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 701 ; 702 first type, it is preferred for two-sided printing of sheets 02 intended.

At least one alignment device is preferred 801 arranged for printing ink. The at least one alignment device 801 for printing ink is preferably used to make components of printing ink within a print image relative to one another and / or relative to a sheet carrying this print image 02 targeted. The printing ink to be aligned is therefore preferably already on the sheet 02 applied when it is aligned. Alternatively or additionally, the printing ink can be applied to the sheet while it is being applied 02 be aligned and / or before they are applied to the sheet 02 be aligned. The at least one alignment device 801 has, for example, at least one alignment magnet. The at least one alignment magnet is, for example, at least one electromagnet and / or at least one permanent magnet. Corresponding components of printing ink designed for this are then aligned by the magnetic field of the at least one alignment magnet. An intended alignment pattern is preferably created. Depending on the orientation, the corresponding printing ink preferably reflects other components of the electromagnetic spectrum, in particular depending on the direction. The at least one alignment device 801 is preferred along the for the transport of sheets 02 intended transport route to at least one printing point 717 and / or after at least one screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 arranged. Alternatively, or in addition, is along the for transporting sheets 02 provided transport route after the at least one alignment device 801 at least one drying device 704 ; 716 ; 803 ; 804 arranged, in particular for the provisional and / or final fixation of the alignment.

In an alternative or additional development, the at least one alignment device is 801 as part of the screen printing unit 700 trained and / or in the screen printing unit 700 arranged. At least one transfer unit is in an alternative or additional further training 300 at the same time as an alignment unit 800 trained and / or has this alignment unit 800 the at least one alignment device 801 on. In particular, the sheet-fed printing press preferably has 01 the at least one alignment device having at least one alignment magnet 801 for ink on. The at least one alignment device is preferred 801 in at least one alignment cylinder 802 integrated and / or on at least one alignment cylinder 802 aligned. This alignment cylinder 802 is part of the screen printing unit, for example 700 , but more preferably part of the alignment unit 800 . That generally applies to the at least one transfer unit 300 Executed also applies to the as an alignment unit 800 trained transfer unit 300 , as long as there are no contradictions. The at least one alignment cylinder 802 is preferred along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route after the at least one impression cylinder 701 the corresponding screen printing unit 700 arranged, more preferably after the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 712 this screen printing unit 700 and even more preferably directly after the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 712 this screen printing unit 700 .

At least one further drying device is preferred 04 ; 803 arranged, which is further preferred on the at least one alignment cylinder 802 is aligned. For example, this drying device 04 ; 803 as the first drying device 04 ; 803 or predrying device 04 ; 803 trained and intended for a not yet final drying of the printing ink, but in particular serves to align the components of the printing ink when pulling the respective sheet 02 from the alignment cylinder 802 not to interfere. At least one further drying device is preferred 04 ; 804 or final drying device 04 ; 804 arranged, which is preferably used for final drying for the printing ink with its aligned components. This further drying device 04 ; 804 or final drying device 04 ; 804 is, for example, to another sheet transfer element 806 , especially on another sheet transfer cylinder 806 aligned. This other sheet transfer cylinder 806 is, for example, starting from the alignment cylinder 802 the next but one sheet transfer cylinder 806 and / or the next sheet transfer cylinder 806 with the same direction of rotation. Then as few contacts as possible of the printing ink, which has not yet dried completely, with surfaces are necessary. The further drying device is already in an alternative embodiment 04 ; 803 , which is further preferred on the at least one alignment cylinder 802 is aligned, as a final drying device 04 ; 803 trained and / or serves the final drying of the corresponding printing ink.

In an alternative or additional development, the screen printing unit has 03 ; 700 two impression cylinders 701 ; 702 as well as three screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 or optionally four screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 on. Two of the three or four screen printing form cylinders are preferred 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 with one of the impression cylinders 701 ; 702 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly and is the third of the three screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 and the third and fourth of the four screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 with the other the impression cylinder 701 ; 702 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. Three or optionally four drying devices are preferred 04 ; 716 on the impression cylinder 701 ; 702 aligned, in particular such that along the for the transport of sheets 02 intended transport route immediately after each screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 one of the three or four drying devices 04 ; 716 on the impression cylinder 701 ; 702 is aligned. The three or four drying devices 04 ; 716 each preferably have at least one energy delivery device, in particular in the form of a UV radiation source. For example, there is at least one further drying device 04 arranged, in particular along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route after the transferring transfer element 712 . This at least one other drying device 04 preferably has at least one energy delivery device designed in particular as a hot air source, more preferably at least two and even more preferably at least three. (This is also an example in 3rd shown.)

An alternative or additional development includes two screen printing units 03 ; 700 along the for transporting sheets 02 provided transport route arranged one after the other. Each of these two screen printing units 03 ; 700 each has an impression cylinder 701 and two screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 on. Both impression cylinders are preferred 701 each as an upper impression cylinder 701 educated. It is preferred in each case between the two screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 of the two screen printing units 03 ; 700 a drying facility 04 ; 716 on the respective impression cylinder 701 aligned. It is preferred after each of the two screen printing units 03 ; 700 a respective alignment unit 800 with alignment device 801 for printing ink and / or with predrying device 04 ; 803 and / or with final drying device 04 ; 804 arranged. (This is also an example in 4a shown.)

An alternative or additional development includes two screen printing units 03 ; 700 along the for transporting sheets 02 provided transport route arranged one after the other. Each of these two screen printing units 03 ; 700 each has an impression cylinder 702 and two screen printing form cylinders 706 ; 706 on. Both impression cylinders are preferred 702 each as an upper impression cylinder 701 educated. It is preferred in each case between the two screen printing form cylinders 706 ; 707 of the two screen printing units 03 ; 700 a drying facility 04 ; 716 on the respective impression cylinder 702 aligned. It is preferred after each of the two screen printing units 03 ; 700 a respective alignment unit 800 with alignment device 801 for printing ink and / or with predrying device 04 ; 803 and / or with final drying device 04 ; 804 arranged. (This is also an example in 4b shown.)

An alternative or additional development includes two screen printing units 03 ; 700 along the for transporting sheets 02 provided transport route arranged one after the other. Each of these two screen printing units 03 ; 700 each has an impression cylinder 701 ; 02 and two screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 on. An impression cylinder is preferred 701 the one, especially the first screen printing unit 03 ; 700 as an upper impression cylinder 701 trained and is an impression cylinder 702 the other, especially the second screen printing unit 03 ; 700 than under impression cylinder 702 educated. It is preferred in each case between the two screen printing form cylinders 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 of the two screen printing units 03 ; 700 a drying facility 04 ; 716 on the respective impression cylinder 701 ; 702 aligned. It is preferred after each of the two screen printing units 03 ; 700 a respective alignment unit 800 with alignment device 801 for printing ink and / or with predrying device 04 ; 803 and / or with final drying device 04 ; 804 arranged. (This is also an example in 5 shown.)

The sheet processing machine 01 , especially sheet printing machine 01 , preferably has at least one as described, in particular as a sheet feeder 100 trained substrate feeder 100 or sheet feeder 100 on. The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one as a display device as described 90 , especially sheet delivery 900 trained aggregate 900 on. The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one sheet processing unit as described 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 on. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine has 01 at least two and / or at least three and / or at least four and / or more than four such sheet processing units, in particular sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 on. Depending on the design of the sheet processing machine, these can be 01 work according to the same and / or different printing processes. For example, the sheet-fed printing press 01 several sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 on, of which at least one as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200 and / or simultaneous double printing unit 200 is formed and / or at least one of which is a sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or high pressure unit 500 is formed and / or at least one of which is a flexographic printing unit 600 and / or high pressure unit 600 is formed and / or at least one of which is a screen printing unit 700 is trained. For example, at least one of the sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as designed in the foregoing and / or described below and / or are several of the sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as described in the preceding and / or described below and / or are all sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 trained as in the foregoing and / or described below.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing press 01 at least one sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as described in the foregoing and that the sheet printing machine 01 the unit length is assigned. Regardless of the unit length, in an additional or alternative development in such a sheet-fed printing press 01 with several sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 preferably at least two, more preferably at least three and even more preferably all sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and especially their frames 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 708 ; 709 same on the direction of transport T related dimension on.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing press 01 at least two sheetfed units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 has, wherein a first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least a first as an impression cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 and / or collecting cylinders 201 trained cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 also a second as an impression cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 and / or collecting cylinders 202 trained cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly and each have an axis of rotation 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 and have an axis plane E1 a level E1 which is both the axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 of the first cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type as well as the axis of rotation 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 of the second cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type contains and with a reference plane E2 a level E2 which is at least one axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 of such a cylinder 201 ; 202 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 contains the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal, and these two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first type, at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, are arranged such that the cutting angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even more preferred at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing press 01 at least one further and / or second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and this second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least a first as an impression cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 and / or collecting cylinders 201 trained cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 has the first type, with further preference the first and the second impression cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and the at least one impression cylinder 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the second printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 have the same scope. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 a second as an impression cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 and / or collecting cylinders 201 trained cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly and each have an axis of rotation 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 and have an axis plane E1 a level E1 which is both the axis of rotation 216 ; 521 ; 621 ; 721 of the first cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type as well as the axis of rotation 217 ; 522 ; 622 ; 722 of the second cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 first type contains and with a reference plane E2 a level E2 which is at least one axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 of such a cylinder 201 ; 202 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 contains the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal, and these two cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first type, at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, are arranged such that the cutting angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even more preferred at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °. The first and the second impression cylinder preferably have 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the second printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the same scope.

The designation as the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 or second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 or third sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 or another sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 serves to differentiate them and preferably does not place their order within the sheet-fed printing press 01 and / or along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route firmly.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 its own frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 has at least two frame side walls 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 and that the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 its own frame 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 has at least two frame side walls 208 ; 209 ; 508 ; 509 ; 608 ; 609 ; 708 ; 709 having.

For example, the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 and / or simultaneous double printing unit 200 formed and / or is the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or high pressure unit 500 formed and / or is the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as a flexo printing unit 600 and / or high pressure unit 600 formed and / or is the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as a screen printing unit 700 formed and / or the first sheet printing unit is designed as a sheet gravure printing unit and / or the first sheet printing unit has at least one film applicator. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 has that with the first impression cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 or with the second impression cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 is directly in contact and / or directly interacting and is arranged as a numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 or as a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 or as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 is formed and / or that the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 has that with the first impression cylinder 201 or collecting cylinder 201 or with the second impression cylinder 202 or collecting cylinder 202 is directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and is arranged as a planographic printing cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and / or as a letter set forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 is trained. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the first sheetfed unit 200 as a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 is formed and exactly four forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 has, of which exactly two with the first collecting cylinder 201 are directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and exactly two of which are connected to the second collecting cylinder 202 are directly in contact and / or arranged to interact directly.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that at least one forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is assigned to a different printing process principle than at least one forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 . An assignment to a printing method principle is to be understood in particular to mean that corresponding forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 are each designed so that they are suitable for using this particular printing process.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 a first as an impression cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 trained cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type and a second as an impression cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 trained cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 of the first type and / or that the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 two as sheet transfer cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 trained cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type, each with one of the cylinders 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or and that the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 four as forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type has exactly two of them with the first impression cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 are directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and exactly two of which are connected to the second impression cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 are directly in contact and / or arranged to interact directly.

For example, the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 and / or simultaneous double printing unit 200 formed and / or is the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or high pressure unit 500 formed and / or is the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as a flexo printing unit 600 and / or high pressure unit 600 formed and / or is the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 as a screen printing unit 700 and / or the at least one second or further sheet printing unit is designed as a sheet gravure printing unit and / or the at least one second or further sheet printing unit has at least one film applicator. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 has that with the first impression cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 or with the second impression cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 is directly in contact and / or directly interacting and is arranged as a numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 or as a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 or as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 is formed and / or that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 has that with the first impression cylinder 201 or collecting cylinder 201 or with the second impression cylinder 202 or collecting cylinder 202 is directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and is arranged as a planographic printing cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 and / or as a letter set forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 is trained. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 200 as a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 is formed and / or at least one as a transfer cylinder 201 ; 202 trained cylinder 201 ; 202 first type and / or exactly four forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 has, of which exactly two with the first collecting cylinder 201 are directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and exactly two of which are connected to the second collecting cylinder 202 are directly in contact and / or arranged to interact directly. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the at least one forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 has the same circumference as the at least one forme cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and / or the at least two or at least three or four forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 .

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 a first as an impression cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 trained cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 first type and a second as an impression cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 trained cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 of the first type and / or that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 two as sheet transfer cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 trained cylinder 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type, each with one of the cylinders 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 of the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 four as forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type has exactly two of them with the first impression cylinder 201 ; 501 ; 601 ; 701 are directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and exactly two of which are connected to the second impression cylinder 202 ; 502 ; 602 ; 702 are directly in contact and / or arranged to interact directly.

In particular in further developments in which the particular first or second or further sheet printing unit in particular 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one as a numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 trained cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 third type or at least one as a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 trained cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 third type or at least one as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 has a third type, the sheet-fed printing machine stands out 01 preferably alternatively or additionally from the fact that at least for the respective corresponding impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the first or second or further sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the area one for transporting sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 on the other hand, extends over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 225 °, still more preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the respective circumferences of the cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type of at least two sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 correspond to twice the unit length and that the respective circumferences of the forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 of at least two sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 correspond to the unit length.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing press 01 at least one transfer unit designed in particular as described in the foregoing and / or below 300 has at least one sheet transfer element 301 and that the at least one transfer unit 300 its own frame 302 ; 303 has and of two functional units 03 ; 100 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 ; 900 is arranged worn. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 further preferably characterized in that one of these two functional units 03 ; 100 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 ; 900 as a substrate feed device 100 or as a sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is formed and the other of the two functional units 03 ; 100 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 ; 900 as a display device 900 or as a sheet processing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , especially sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 is formed and / or that the transfer unit 300 at the same time as an inspection unit 400 is formed and / or that at least one sheet transfer element 301 ; 412 ; 413 the transfer unit 300 and / or the inspection unit 400 has at least one gripper system and / or that the inspection unit 400 at least one reflection inspection device 401 ; 402 and / or at least one transmission inspection device 403 having.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the first sheet printing unit 200 as a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 is formed and that the sheet-fed printing press 01 in addition to that as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200 trained first sheet printing unit 200 at least one second sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and that the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one as an impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type and that at least for this impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the area one for transporting sheets 02 provided transport route in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 on the other hand, it extends over an angular range of at least 270 ° and / or at least 290 ° and / or at least 300 ° and / or at least 310 ° and that the two collecting cylinders 201 ; 202 the first printing unit 200 and the at least one impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 the second printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 have the same scope.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that a sheet printing unit 200 as a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 is formed and that at least one further, for example second sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least a first and a second impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 has and at least one forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 has that with the first impression cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 or with the second impression cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 is directly in contact and / or directly interacting and is arranged as a numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 or as a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 or as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 is formed and that at least one further, for example third sheet printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least a first and a second impression cylinder 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 has and at least one forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 has that with the first impression cylinder 501 ; 601 ; 701 or with the second impression cylinder 502 ; 602 ; 702 is directly in contact and / or directly interacting and is arranged as a numbering forme cylinder 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 or as a flexo form cylinder 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 or as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 is trained.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet printing machine 01 an upper back pressure height and / or a lower back pressure height is assigned, which is further preferred on one of the sheet processing machines 01 assigned footprint. Preferably applies to at least two sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 and more preferably at least three sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 and still more preferably at least four sheetfed units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 and even more preferably all sheetfed units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 that every axis of rotation 216 ; 217 ; 521 ; 522 ; 621 ; 622 ; 721 ; 722 of cylinders 201 , 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type and / or impression cylinders 201 , 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 is arranged at least during a printing operation on the upper back pressure level or the lower back pressure level.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet printing machine 01 an upper transfer cylinder height and / or a lower transfer cylinder height is assigned, which is further preferably to one of the sheet processing machines 01 assigned footprint. Preferably applies to at least two sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 and more preferably at least three sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 and still more preferably at least four sheetfed units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 and even more preferably all sheetfed units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 that every axis of rotation 219 ; 221 ; 528 ; 529 ; 628 ; 629 ; 728 ; 729 of sheet transfer cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 and / or cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 second type is arranged at least during a printing operation on the upper forme cylinder height or the lower forme cylinder height.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet printing machine 01 an upper forme cylinder height and / or a lower forme cylinder height is assigned, which is further preferably on one of the sheet processing machines 01 assigned footprint. Preferably applies to at least two sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 and more preferably at least three sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 and still more preferably at least four sheetfed units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 and even more preferably all sheetfed units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 the sheetfed press 01 that every axis of rotation 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 ; 623 ; 624 ; 626 ; 627 ; 723 ; 724 ; 726 ; 727 of forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 and / or cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 third type is arranged at least during a printing operation on the upper forme cylinder height or the lower forme cylinder height.

Sheet transfer elements 211 ; 212 ; 301 ; 412 ; 413 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 ; 806 are shown in the figures as sheet transfer cylinders 211; 212 ; 301 ; 412 ; 413 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 ; 806 shown. At least one sheet transfer element 211 ; 212 ; 301 ; 412 ; 413 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 ; 806 However, it is an alternative to another sheet transfer element 211 ; 212 ; 301 ; 412 ; 413 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 ; 806 trained, for example chain gripper system or other system that carries at least one gripper system. For example, a system that carries two gripper systems that are rotatable about a common axis of rotation can also be considered as two sheet transfer elements.

If in the previous and / or below of rotation axes 216 ; 217 ; 219 ; 221 ; 222 ; 223 ; 224 ; 226 ; 521 ; 522 ; 523 ; 524 ; 526 ; 527 ; 528 ; 529 ; 621 ; 622 ; 623 ; 624 ; 626 ; 627 ; 628 ; 629 ; 721 ; 722 ; 723 ; 724 ; 726 ; 727 ; 728 ; 729 is mentioned, this means in particular axes in the mathematical sense.

If there are no contradictions, the respective sheet printing unit is at least one alternative embodiment 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 formed as a web printing unit and / or the printing press designed as a web printing press.

Through the described design of the sheet printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 can be easily and at relatively low cost, a sheet printing machine adapted to the respective requirements 01 produce. Such a sheet printing machine preferably has 01 as described at least one sheet feeder 100 and at least one delivery device 900 , especially sheet delivery 900 and / or multiple stack delivery 900 on. Such a sheet printing machine 01 has at least one, for example one or two or three four or five or six or even more sheet printing units which are designed as described, for example as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200 and / or simultaneous double printing unit 200 or as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a high pressure unit 500 or as a flexo printing unit 600 or high pressure unit 600 or as a screen printing unit 700 .

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed press 01 with a sheet feeder 100 , a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 , a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8a shown.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed press 01 with a sheet feeder 100 , one as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexo printing unit 600 or as a screen printing unit 700 trained sheetfed printing unit 03 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 , a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8b shown.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed press 01 with a sheet feeder 100 , two sheet simultaneous printing units 200 , a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8c In one embodiment of the sheet-processing machine 01 shows the sheet processing machine 01 preferably at least one substrate feed device 100 and at least two as simultaneous sheet printing units 03 ; 200 trained sheet processing units 03 ; 200 and at least one delivery device 900 on. Between the substrate feeder 100 and a first sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 is preferably an inspection unit 400 trained transfer unit 300 arranged, the at least one as a transmission inspection device 403 trained inspection facility 403 having. Between the two sheet simultaneous printing units 03 ; 200 is preferably a transfer unit 300 arranged, the at least one drying device 04 having. Between the last sheet simultaneous printing unit 03 ; 200 and the delivery device 900 is preferably an inspection unit 400 trained transfer unit 300 arranged, the at least two as reflection inspection devices 401 ; 402 trained inspection facilities 401 ; 402 and at least one drying device 04 having. (This is also an example in 1 shown.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed press 01 with a sheet feeder 100 , a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 , one as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexo printing unit 600 or as a screen printing unit 700 trained sheet printing unit, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8d shown.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet feeder 100 , two each as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexo printing unit 600 or as a screen printing unit 700 trained sheetfed printing units, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8e In one embodiment of the sheet-processing machine 01 shows the sheet processing machine 01 preferably at least one substrate feed device 100 and at least one as a sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 trained sheet processing units 03 ; 500 and at least one as a flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 trained sheet processing units 03 ; 600 and at least one delivery device 900 on. Between the substrate feeder 100 and the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 is preferably an inspection unit 400 trained transfer unit 300 arranged, the at least two as reflection inspection devices 401 ; 402 trained inspection facilities 401 ; 402 and at least one as a transmission inspection device 403 trained inspection facility 403 having. Between the sheet numbering printing unit 03 ; 500 and the flexo printing unit 03 ; 600 is preferably an inspection unit 400 trained transfer unit 300 arranged, the at least one drying device 04 and at least two as reflection inspection devices 401 ; 402 trained inspection facilities 401 ; 402 and at least one as a transmission inspection device 403 trained inspection facility 403 having. The delivery device 900 is, for example, immediately after the flexographic printing unit 03 ; 600 arranged. (This is also an example in 2a and 2 B shown.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed press 01 with a sheet feeder 100 , three sheet simultaneous printing units 200 , a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8f shown.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed press 01 with a sheet feeder 100 , two sheet simultaneous printing units 200 , one as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexo printing unit 600 or as a screen printing unit 700 trained sheet printing unit, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8g shown.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed press 01 with a sheet feeder 100 , a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 , two each as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexo printing unit 600 or as a screen printing unit 700 trained sheetfed printing units, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8h shown.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed press 01 with a sheet feeder 100 , two sheet simultaneous printing units 200 , two each as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexo printing unit 600 or as a screen printing unit 700 trained sheetfed printing units, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8i shown.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed press 01 with a sheet feeder 100 , three sheet simultaneous printing units 200 , two each as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexo printing unit 600 or as a screen printing unit 700 trained sheetfed printing units, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400 . (This is also an example in 8y shown.)

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing press 01 at least two sheetfed units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 has, wherein the first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 of at least two sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one as an impression cylinder 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 701 ; 702 first type and at least one as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 has that with the impression cylinder 701 ; 702 this first sheet printing unit 03 ; 700 is arranged in direct contact and / or in particular directly cooperating and the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 of at least two sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one other than an impression cylinder 701 ; 702 trained cylinder 701 ; 702 first type and at least one as a screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 trained cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 has that with the impression cylinder 701 ; 702 this second sheet printing unit 03 ; 700 is directly in contact and / or in particular is arranged to interact directly. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that along the for a transport of sheets 02 provided transport route after the at least one screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 this first sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and in front of the at least one screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 this second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one first alignment device 801 is arranged for printing ink and that along that for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route after the at least one first alignment device 801 and in front of the at least one screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 at least one first drying device 04 ; 716 ; 803 ; 804 is arranged. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport route after the at least one screen printing form cylinder 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 and in particular after the at least one first drying device 04 ; 716 ; 803 ; 804 at least one other alignment device 801 is arranged for printing ink and that along that for the transport of sheets 02 intended transport route after the at least one other alignment device 801 at least one further drying device 04 ; 716 ; 803 ; 804 is arranged. This at least one other alignment device 801 for printing ink and / or this at least one further drying device 04 ; 716 ; 803 ; 804 is preferably the second sheet printing unit 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 assigned.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing press 01 at least one transfer unit 300 has at least one sheet transfer element 301 and that the at least one transfer unit 300 its own frame 302 ; 303 has and of the at least two sheet printing units 03 ; 100 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 ; 900 is arranged worn. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the at least one transfer unit 300 at the same time as an alignment unit 800 is formed and the at least one first alignment device 801 and / or that the at least one transfer unit 300 the at least one first drying device 04 ; 716 ; 803 ; 804 having. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the at least one first alignment device 801 for printing ink has at least one alignment magnet and / or that the at least one further alignment device 801 for printing ink has at least one alignment magnet. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing machine is distinguished 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet printing machine 01 a unit length is assigned and that respective circumferences of the cylinders 201 ; 202 ; 501 ; 502 ; 601 ; 602 ; 701 ; 702 first type of at least two sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 correspond to twice the unit length and / or the respective circumferences of the forme cylinders 203 ; 204 ; 206 ; 207 ; 503 ; 504 ; 506 ; 507 ; 603 ; 604 ; 606 ; 607 ; 703 ; 704 ; 706 ; 707 of at least two sheetfed printing units 03 ; 200 ; 500 ; 600 ; 700 correspond to the unit length and / or the respective circumferences of the two cylinders 211 ; 212 ; 511 ; 512 ; 611 ; 612 ; 711 ; 712 correspond to the second type of unit length.

Reference list

01

Sheet processing machine, sheet printing machine, security printing machine, sheet rotary offset printing machine, sheet rotary letter set printing machine, sheet rotary flexographic printing machine, sheet rotary high pressure machine, sheet numbering machine, sheet inspection machine, sheet rotary screen printing machine, sheet simultaneous printing machine

02

arc

03

Sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, sheet coating unit, sheet coating unit, simultaneous sheet printing unit; Simultaneous double printing unit, sheet collective printing unit

04

Drying facility

100

Substrate feeder, sheet feeder, sheet feeder

101

Belt table, conveyor line

200

Sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, sheet simultaneous printing unit, simultaneous double printing unit, sheet collective printing unit

201

Cylinder, master cylinder, collecting cylinder, transfer cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

202

Cylinder, master cylinder, collecting cylinder, transfer cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

203

Cylinder, forme cylinder, planographic printing forme cylinder, letter set forme cylinder

204

Cylinder, forme cylinder, planographic printing forme cylinder, letter set forme cylinder

205

-

206

Cylinder, forme cylinder, planographic printing forme cylinder, letter set forme cylinder

207

Cylinder, forme cylinder, planographic printing forme cylinder, letter set forme cylinder

208

Frame, frame side wall

209

Frame, frame side wall

210

-

211

Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, feeding

212

Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, laxative

213

Transfer agent, feeding

214

Transfer agent, laxative

215

-

216

Axis of rotation ( 201 ), Axis position

217

Axis of rotation ( 202 ), Axis position

218

Pressure point

219

Axis of rotation ( 211 ), Axis position

220

-

221

Axis of rotation ( 212 ), Axis position

222

Axis of rotation ( 203 ), Axis position

223

Axis of rotation ( 204 ), Axis position

224

Axis of rotation ( 206 ), Axis position

225

-

226

Axis of rotation ( 207 ), Axis position

227

Inking unit

228

Collection point

229

Drying facility

230

-

231

Color stock, color box

232

Cleaning facility

233

Mold feeder, plate feeder

300

Transfer unit

301

Sheet transfer element, sheet transfer cylinder

302

Frame, frame side wall

303

Frame, frame side wall

400

Inspection unit, transfer unit

401

Inspection facility

402

Inspection facility

403

Inspection facility

404

Sensor, line scan camera

405

-

406

Sensor, line scan camera

407

Lighting equipment

408

Lighting equipment

409

Sensor, line scan camera

410

-

411

Lighting equipment

412

Sheet transfer element, sheet transfer cylinder

413

Sheet transfer element, sheet transfer cylinder

500

Sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, sheet numbering printing unit, high pressure unit

501

Cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

502

Cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

503

Cylinders, form cylinders, offset printing form cylinders, numbering form cylinders, high pressure form cylinders

504

Cylinder, forme cylinder, offset printing form cylinder, numbering form cylinder, high pressure form cylinder

505

-

506

Cylinders, form cylinders, offset printing form cylinders, numbering form cylinders, high pressure form cylinders

507

Cylinders, form cylinders, offset printing form cylinders, numbering form cylinders, high pressure form cylinders

508

Frame, frame side wall

509

Frame, frame side wall

510

-

511

Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, feeding

512

Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, laxative

513

Transfer agent, feeding

514

Transfer agent, laxative

515

-

516

Drying facility

517

Pressure point

518

Inking unit

519

-

520

-

521

Axis of rotation ( 501 ), Axis position

522

Axis of rotation ( 502 ), Axis position

523

Axis of rotation ( 503 ), Axis position

524

Axis of rotation ( 504 ), Axis position

525

-

526

Axis of rotation ( 506 ), Axis position

527

Axis of rotation ( 507 ), Axis position

528

Axis of rotation ( 511 ); Axis position

529

Axis of rotation ( 512 ); Axis position

530

-

531

Color stock, color box

600

Sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, flexographic printing unit, high pressure unit

601

Cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

602

Cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

603

Cylinder, forme cylinder, flexo forme cylinder

604

Cylinder, forme cylinder, flexo forme cylinder

605

-

606

Cylinder, forme cylinder, flexo forme cylinder

607

Cylinder, forme cylinder, flexo forme cylinder

608

Frame, frame side wall

609

Frame, frame side wall

610

-

611

Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, feeding

612

Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, laxative

613

Transfer agent, feeding

614

Transfer agent, laxative

615

-

616

Drying device, intermediate drying device

617

Pressure point

618

Inking unit

619

Drying facility

620

-

621

Axis of rotation ( 601 ), Axis position

622

Axis of rotation ( 602 ), Axis position

623

Axis of rotation ( 603 ), Axis position

624

Axis of rotation ( 604 ), Axis position

625

-

626

Axis of rotation ( 606 ), Axis position

627

Axis of rotation ( 607 ), Axis position

628

Axis of rotation ( 611 ); Axis position

629

Axis of rotation ( 612 ); Axis position

700

Sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, screen printing unit

701

Cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

702

Cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

703

Cylinder, form cylinder, screen printing form cylinder

704

Cylinder, form cylinder, screen printing form cylinder

705

-

706

Cylinder, form cylinder, screen printing form cylinder

707

Cylinder, form cylinder, screen printing form cylinder

708

Frame, frame side wall

709

Frame, frame side wall

710

-

711

Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, feeding

712

Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, laxative

713

Transfer agent, feeding

714

Transfer agent, laxative

715

-

716

Drying device, intermediate drying device

717

Pressure point

718

-

719

-

720

-

721

Axis of rotation ( 701 ), Axis position

722

Axis of rotation ( 702 ), Axis position

723

Axis of rotation ( 703 ), Axis position

724

Axis of rotation ( 704 ), Axis position

725

-

726

Axis of rotation ( 706 ), Axis position

727

Axis of rotation ( 707 ), Axis position

728

Axis of rotation ( 711 ); Axis position

729

Axis of rotation ( 712 ); Axis position

800

Alignment unit, transfer unit

801

Alignment device

802

Alignment cylinder

803

Drying device, predrying device, first, final drying device

804

Drying device, final drying device

805

-

806

Sheet transfer element; Sheet transfer cylinder

900

Unit, delivery device, sheet delivery, multiple stack delivery, double stack delivery, triple stack delivery

901

Delivery station, stack delivery

902

Delivery station, stack delivery

903

Delivery station, stack delivery

904

Sheet conveyor system, chain conveyor system

A

Cross direction

T

Direction of transport

V

Direction, vertical

E1

Plane, axis plane

E2

Level, reference level

E3

Level, comparison level

S1

Section plane, vertical, first

S2

Section plane, vertical, second

S3

Supply cut level

T1

Tangent plane, first

T2

Tangent plane, outer

T3

Tangent plane, outer

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is only included for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent literature cited

• EP 0949069 A1 [0004]
• WO 2007/042919 A2 [0004]
• EP 0351366 A2 [0005]
• DE 19756990 A1 [0006]

Non-patent literature cited

• DIN 16500-2 [0003]

Claims (11)

Sheet printing unit (03; 500; 600; 700), wherein the sheet printing unit (03; 500; 600; 700) has a first cylinder (501; 601; 701) designed as an impression cylinder (501; 601; 701) and a second one as an impression cylinder (502; 602; 702) formed cylinders (502; 602; 702) of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly with each other and each have an axis of rotation (521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722) and wherein an axis plane (E1) is a plane (E1) which includes both the axis of rotation (521; 621; 721) of the first cylinder (501; 601; 701) of the first type and the axis of rotation (522; 622; 722 ) of the second cylinder (502; 602; 702) of the first type and wherein a reference plane (E2) is a plane (E2) which has at least one axis of rotation (521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722) of such a cylinder (501 ; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) contains the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal and where these two Cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of the first type are arranged at least during a processing operation in such a way that the cutting angle between the axis plane (E1) on the one hand and the reference plane (E2) on the other hand is at most 30 ° and the sheet-fed printing unit (03; 500; 600; 700) has at least two forme cylinders ( 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707), of which at least one forme cylinder (503; 504; 603; 604; 703; 704) with the first cylinder (501 ; 601; 701) of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and at least one other forme cylinder (506; 507; 606; 607; 706; 707) with the second cylinder (502; 602; 702) is first Type is directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and at least one of the forme cylinders (503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) as a flexo forme cylinder (603; 604; 606; 607) and the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) is one unit length is assigned and the respective circumferences of the two cylinders (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of the first type correspond to twice the unit length and the respective circumferences of the at least two forme cylinders (503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) correspond to the unit length. Sheet printing unit after Claim 1 , characterized in that these two cylinders (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of the first type are arranged at least during a machining process in such a way that the cutting angle between the axis plane (E1) on the one hand and the reference plane (E2) on the other hand is at most 15 ° and / or at most 10 ° and / or at most 5 ° and / or at most 2 ° and / or at most 1 ° and / or at most 0.5 ° and / or exactly 0 °. Sheet printing unit after Claim 1 or 2nd , characterized in that on each of these two impression cylinders (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) there is that area of a transport path provided for the transport of sheets (02) in which a contact between sheets (02) on the one hand and the The lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) is provided on the other hand, extends over an angular range of at least 270 ° and / or at least 290 ° and / or at least 300 ° and / or at least 310 °. Sheet printing unit after Claim 1 or 2nd or 3rd , characterized in that at least one drying device (04; 616; 619) is arranged on at least one impression cylinder (601; 602) of the printing unit (03; 600) and / or that at least one drying device (04; 616) is used as an intermediate drying device (04 ; 616) and arranged along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets (02) between two printing points (617) aligned with the respective impression cylinder (601; 602), which also defines these two printing points (617). Sheet printing unit after Claim 1 or 2nd or 3rd or 4th , characterized in that at least one inking unit (618) is arranged per flexo form cylinder (603; 604; 606; 607) and that the respective inking unit (618) has at least one ink supply which is designed as a respective doctor blade and that the respective inking unit (618) has at least one doctor chamber and at least one working doctor. Sheet printing unit after Claim 1 or 2nd or 3rd or 4th or 5 , characterized in that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) is exactly two cylinders (511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712) designed as sheet transfer cylinders (511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712) of the second type, each of which is arranged to be in direct contact and / or interact directly with one of the two cylinders (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of the first type and / or that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) has exactly two cylinders (511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712) designed as sheet transfer cylinders (511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712), each with one of the two cylinders (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or interacting directly and at least one of the two cylinders (511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712) of the second type is used as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder (511; 611; 711) and a feeding transfer point (513; 6 13; 713) and at least one of the two cylinders (511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712) of the second type is designed as a discharge sheet transfer cylinder (512; 612; 712) and with a cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701 ; 702) the first type is a laxative transfer agency (514; 614; 714). Sheet printing unit after Claim 6 , characterized in that respective circumferences of the cylinders (211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712) correspond to the second type of unit length. Sheet printing unit after Claim 1 or 2nd or 3rd or 4th or 5 or 6 or 7 , characterized in that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) has at least two flexo form cylinders (603; 604; 606; 607) and / or that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) has at least three flexo form cylinders (603; 604; 606; 607) and / or that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) has four flexo form cylinders (603; 604; 606; 607). Sheet printing machine (01), characterized in that the sheet printing machine (01) according to at least one sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) Claim 1 or 2nd or 3rd or 4th or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8th and that the sheet printing machine (01) has at least one further sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700), which according to Claim 1 or 2nd or 3rd or 4th or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8th and / or the sheet printing machine (01) has at least one further sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) which is designed as a sheet simultaneous printing unit (200). Sheet printing machine after Claim 9 , characterized in that the sheet-fed printing press (01) has at least one transfer unit (300) which has at least one sheet transfer element (301) and that the at least one transfer unit (300) has its own frame (302; 303) and / or two functional units (03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900) is arranged worn. Sheet printing machine after Claim 10 , characterized in that one of the two functional units (03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900) as substrate feed device (100) or as sheet processing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700), in particular sheet printing unit (03; 200 ; 500; 600; 700) and the other of the two functional units (03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900) as delivery device (900) or as sheet processing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700), in particular sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) and / or that the transfer unit (300) is also designed as an inspection unit (400) and / or that at least one sheet transfer element (301; 412; 413) of the transfer unit (300 ) and / or the inspection unit (400) has at least one gripper system and / or that the inspection unit (400) has at least one reflection inspection device (401; 402) and / or at least one transmission inspection device (403).

Images