DE102006046958A1 - Window or door for use in e.g. building, has blind frame and sash, and covering screen fixed at blind frame, where blind frame extends itself up to edge of insulating disk that is partially covered - Google Patents

Abstract

The door has a blind frame (2), a sash (3), and an insulating disk (5). A covering screen (4) is fixed at the blind frame, where the blind frame extends itself up to an edge of the insulating disk that is partially covered. The blind frame comprises a recess, and a locking unit engages the recess of the blind frame. The covering screen consists of a profile and is provided with an insulating material. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a covering screen for a window or door (2) a system for a window or door.

Description

The The invention relates to a window or a door with a Frame and a sash and a disc, in particular an insulating disc, on a Cover for a window or a door with a frame and a sash, to use a filler panel in a window or door with a sash and a window frame and a system for windows or doors.

window or doors of the type mentioned above, which are both winged and winged also around sliding windows or doors, or even fixed windows or doors can act in many Application areas used. The frame is the one Frame, the building side firmly, for example, in a wall made of masonry, used becomes. When inserted, he takes at least one with a Disc populated casement open the door and can be closed or fixed to the frame is mounted.

When Materials for the blend and sash frames Wood, plastics, aluminum or other material are used.

at the disc is preferably a double or triple glazed insulating glass, however, are also plastic discs and not light transparent fillings like metal or Wood panels or solar cell panels as filling conceivable.

Wing and Frames are known to suffer from the weather.

Therefore wing frames are known from the prior art, which have a shutter as weather protection. This is made of a weatherproof material or is, as in EP 0 893 566 disclosed, at least partially formed of wood and is used as an exchangeable Verschleissteil.

Furthermore, for example DE 103 49 946 Covering known, which cover visible portions of the glare and / or sash. These cover panels can be replaced as soon as the visual impression is impaired. The cover panels can be fastened to the frame by means of clip elements which engage in recesses in the cover.

For different Areas of application require different windows or doors. One particular disadvantage of the known windows and doors is that for everyone Window or door type respectively all components are to be made separately. That makes it difficult Production in relation to the diversity of the starting material and the application areas and increases the effort in the production and assembly.

It Therefore, the object of the present invention, the disadvantages to overcome the known and a window or a door, a filler panel, a cover panel and a system for windows or doors to create, which guarantee a good weather resistance, the one allow easy mounting, which are visually appealing and for which the production is simplified.

The Task is solved by a generic Window or a door with at least one filler panel fixed to the frame is and which extends at least to the edge of the disc and this particular at least partially covered.

The Cover panel is preferably designed as a frame or frame part, the disc covers at least along one side edge. It can several cover panels are joined together to form a cover frame.

The cover ranges at least from the attachment to the frame to the pane, there at least to the edge of the window. The sash is thus closed Condition from the side on which the filler panel is mounted, at least about the area, about which the cover is provided, not to see.

If the at least one cover panel along the entire frame is mounted and in the frame only a sash is provided so forms the Abdeckblende a cover frame for the disc. It arises visually the impression that the cover panel encloses the disc.

Of the Visual impression of the window surround can be stronger through the cover be shaped as through the sash frame. If the cover also covers the frame, so is the Effect shaped by the cover. Need wing and frame not for special optical effects, eg. B. old, rustic, modern or colored houses or applications, eg. B. prepared window with or without frame to be. Instead, you can Unit frames are used, which are occasionally with appropriate Cover panels are provided.

are in a frame more than a sash provided, so can attached to the butt edge between the wings an additional cover be on a sash is attached to produce a uniform visual impression.

The Cover panel can be the sash and protect the frame from the weather. Advantageously They can also be retrofitted to existing windows or easily replaced. Renovations can be used to create a consistent impression even if not all windows are replaced.

The Cover panel essentially determines the visual impression of the window or the door. A window maker can therefore use a single type of frame and sash frames Window for Build the most diverse applications when the cover designed accordingly. The window maker can be efficient with simple logistics to create a variety of different window types.

In an advantageous embodiment the frame has at least one recess, z. B. a hole or a groove, and the cover is insoluble with at least one snap or Provided locking element, which in the at least one recess engages the frame. The mounting means, in this case the Snap element, so are already connected to the cover frame and must not separately prepared or attached.

In a preferred embodiment replaced the cover at least in the area in which they at least partially the disc or the disc and the sash covered, a conventional casement at least partially.

One conventional casement grips the disc on both sides, thus offering an optical and functional Mount the ticket. In addition to the frame limits the covering the disc Part of the sash the clear area the window or the door optically. For window designs that emphasize frame design, This may be desired be. This optical feature can be on one side of the disc of taken over the cover become. By positioning the filler panel against the edge of the window can the light area increases become.

In addition to the optical effect is fulfilled conventional casement additional functions that can be taken over by the cover panel. there It may be the possibility the rear ventilation act that prevents between slices and casement Condensation accumulates. It can be a sealing function, with the ingress of spray, condensation or rainwater in the area between sash frames and disc is prevented. The frame can also provide UV protection for the Make disc adhesive or an insulation function by using a Cold- and / or sound bridge in the transition area between disc and sash arises.

There the said functions can be taken over by the Abdeckblende is it z. B. not necessary that the sash frame the disc is enclosed on both sides. It is enough if the disc with a surface edge on the sash is applied. This is advantageously done with respect to the disc inside, ie in the direction of the room interior facing side of the window or door that no or at least less exposed to the weather. Corresponding is the cover on the opposite, namely the after outside of the window or door.

The Cover can be basically on the outwardly facing side and / or pointing to the disc Fixed side of the frame.

alternative it is also possible that the filler panel on the inward facing side of the windows or the door is appropriate. This can be useful if influences on the windows are high from the inside or if the optical ones claims on the inside are special and lighter with a filler panel can be realized with a special window design.

The The present invention allows a particularly simple way certain basic model for Windows or doors, consisting of glare and sash frames, Functional and / or optical design in any way.

Of the Frame or the sash are Traditionally made of wood. Wood is, however less weather resistant.

is on the other hand the cover panel is mainly exposed to weather conditions, so this can be dismantled and renovated or replaced and the window or the door is not subject to premature wear.

advantageously, be winged and wooden and / or plastic frames with weather-resistant covers combined.

In a preferred embodiment, the filler panel made of metal and / or plastic gefer Untitled. These materials are not only comparatively weather-resistant, they can also be produced in almost any shape and color and Kings nen easily with possibly necessary elements for stabilization and attachment are provided.

In a further preferred embodiment the cover panel comprises a wood material. This can be the main ingredient be the Abdeckblende, only determine the visual impression and / or as a filler serve for isolation purposes.

Especially if the filler panel the sash at least partially. functionally replaced, it is important that a solid attachment between the frame and cover consists. Preferably the cover is additionally on the frame screwed, nailed, clamped and / or with clipped a clip element. Such additional attachment is present All makes sense if the cover panel special loads is exposed, for example, in the floor area of a door or if between cover plate and disc a seal is provided whereby an additional Pressure on the cover works.

In an advantageous embodiment the at least one filler panel is covered with insulating material or assignable. The Abdeckblende can have a cavity, the filled with the appropriate material, e.g. to be foamed can. However, the cover can also on the wing frame facing side or the opposite Coated side.

In a preferred embodiment the filler panel consists of at least one profile. Profiles are easy to produce, e.g. in an extrusion process, and offer by different cross-sectional areas of various possibilities. For equipping a window or a door can a uniform profile or different profiles are used.

Preferably the at least one filler panel has a groove for receiving a Sealing profile. Such a groove is particularly easy to attach, when the cover is made as a profile. A seal will preferably on the downwardly facing side of the window or Door attached, because water runs off in this direction and penetrate into the space between sash and window pane could.

According to one advantageous embodiment has the at least one cover panel at least one profile section on, the area rests against the frame. This section is particularly suitable for to precisely define the position of the cover on the frame and Attach fasteners, such as screws or nails. The material can be dilute in places in these areas or there may be recesses be provided to certain places for the To offer fasteners and facilitate the attachment.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the at least a Abdeckblende at least one profile section, which on the side facing away from the frame another veneer can record. The veneer can be glued to the filler panel, be screwed or clamped and flush with another profile section connect the cover. Fadings are all about it suitable, transitions from Cover directly adjacent frame. You can then taken in the corresponding recess another cover panel be. The veneer can also be attached to the frame.

advantageously, the at least one filler panel is one-storey with at least one snap-in or locking element provided. This can be easily realized if the filler panel is a profile that cuts in the cross-sectional area having. The cover is then without additional installation costs ready for attachment to the frame.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the at least a cover at least one bridge on the frame is applied. The bridge acts as a spacer and directs the cover across from evenly mounted on the fixed frame. At the same time creates the web a cavity between a profile section of the cover and the frame and / or the sash and the disc. This cavity can either be filled with insulation material or he serves for ventilation the filler panel.

A advantageous structural design arises when in the window or door the disc in the sash is glued. The bond serves for a first fixation of the Slice on the frame when the disc and the sash be brought together, as well as to a permanent attachment.

With the bonding leads to a static reversal. While at clamped discs of the frame holding the disc, wear glued, so with fixed to the frame disks to the statics of the window or the door, in particular the moving part of the window or door.

In a preferred embodiment the window is flush with the window an outwardly facing surface of the sash in the sash glued. This outside of the sash usually forms an area, which is parallel to the disc. In the flush-glued go the disk surface and the area the outside of the sash practically overlapping each other. The disc is supported by the part of the sash which is in the order of the edge of the disc is arranged around and the part, which at the Lying inside the disc.

Of the casement added in this case with a mounted on the outside of the frame Cover panel.

alternative could the disc also flush the inside of the sash be arranged. In this case, the casement complements with a cover panel attached to the inside or the sash frame is covered on the outside by a reaching to the panel cover.

Prefers So the disk has two contact surfaces with the sash, one parallel to the disk surface and one along the edge of the disc.

In a preferred embodiment is for fixing and positioning the disc adhesive tape, in particular Butyl tape, between a part of the disk surface and the sash frame intended.

The Tape increased the torsional rigidity of the adhesive bond and is essential easier to apply than a two-component adhesive.

Butyl consists of a self-adhesive plasto-elastic butyl rubber compound with high bond strength, which is simultaneously gas and water vapor diffusion proof and on many surfaces without primer. Butyl tape is self-adhesive, aging and volume stability, as well as solvent-free.

In a further preferred embodiment is between the edge of the disc and the sash, in the so-called Fold, a permanently elastic and permanently adhesive mass, in particular silicone-based, in particular silicone, attached. In contrast to conventional Window putty does not lose its adhesive strength silicone, is permanently elastic and temperature stable.

moreover Silicone has a lasting sealability and prevents that Condensation enters the fold.

At the outwardly facing side of the fold, the silicone is coated. The silicone can also form a depression, which is for recording a conclusion bar serves. This end strip covers the silicone and visually connects the sash frame with the disc. When the window is closed, the entire area becomes including the end strip covered by the cover. However, if the window is opened, so the cover remains on the frame and the end strip At least visually offers a replacement.

One Another aspect of the invention therefore relates to a window or a Door with a sash and a disc, in particular an insulating disc, wherein the Fixing and positioning of the disc adhesive tape, in particular Butyl tape, between a part of the disk surface and the sash frame is provided and between the edge of the disc and the sash a permanently elastic and permanently adhesive mass, in particular a silicone-based compound, especially silicone, is attached.

at windows or doors made in this way have a pane solid attachment with the sash. It is not necessary, that the disc is bordered on both sides, so at least on one Side of the sash no significant contribution to the visual impression. Thereby are the windows or doors universally applicable. While such doors and windows for Already have special advantages alone, they let themselves particularly advantageous together with those described above Insert bezels.

at the inventive Window or the door it is preferably a window or a door with the features described above.

alternative could between sash and disk surface Also, a two-component adhesive be provided and between the disc edge and casement a conventional one Window putty.

The invention Task is still solved through a cover for a window or a door with a frame, the cover irresolvable with at least one snap or locking element for engaging in at least a recess of the frame is provided.

The invention Cover panel is easy to install and replace. For installation or In a renovation, therefore, working time can be saved, which leads to a cost reduction.

The inventive task will continue solved by the use of a cover panel in a window or a door with a sash and a frame, the cover is fixed in the mounted state of the frame so that it covers the disc at least partially and a conventional sash at least partially functional and / or aesthetically imitating.

While it in the manufacture of a sash and the connection of the sash with the disc around an elaborate one Process is the manufacture and installation of a cover a comparatively easy process. Become functions of the casement taken from the cover, so can the sash frame for one Variety of different window types identically designed be, for which the entire production process time and effort can be saved.

There In addition, the visual impression is characterized by the cover, can certain basic types of dazzling and wing frames with different ones Cover panels for a variety of window or door models be made.

The invention Task will therefore continue to be solved through a system for Windows or doors, consisting of at least one frame of a particular type and / or at least one wing frame of a certain kind, of slices and of a plurality of different ones Cover panels in the mounted state on the frame are fixable that they cover the disc at least partially.

The invention System is suitable for the creation of new windows or doors and for the renovation. The window or doors based on a specific set of blend and sash frames, which preferably have a uniform shape and the same Art made and assembled. The architect or builder a building it is up to you to select the profile or profiles of the cover panels and thus defining the exterior design of the windows or doors and on different To meet requirements and circumstances.

One Window manufacturer can be different with the inventive system designed windows or doors always the same way and independent from the field of application.

The invention System uses easy-to-install casement, as the exterior design is taken over by the cover.

With The cover can be modeled every type of window or door and thus defective windows or defective doors are replaced.

at the manufacture of windows and doors will be first a sash made and introduced a disc in the sash. At this Place can with the inventive window, or door already a significant improvement over known windows and Reached doors become. It can be a standard wing frame used in which the disc is simple and effective Way is glued. To have to first only the mass of the window, or the door are observed, but not the special field of application or aesthetic aspects.

In one next Step, a frame is made and assembled. Also for the frame Unit components are used, so initially only on the dimension must be respected.

The special requirements due to customer requirements or application areas is met with a specially designed cover panel, which on the Frame is attached and if necessary provided with a seal and additionally is fixed.

Last becomes the sash frame attached to the frame.

The Invention, its usefulness and further advantages are shown in embodiments of the explained in more detail below drawings.

It demonstrate:

1 a cross-section through a frame and a sash of a first embodiment of a window with a Abdeckblende, as provided laterally and on top of a window;

2 a cross section through a window frame and a sash of a second embodiment of a window with a cover plate, as provided laterally and on top of a window;

3 a cross section through a frame and a sash of another embodiment of a window with a cover plate, as provided in the lower part of a window;

4 a cross section through a blend frame and a sash of another embodiment of a window with a cover panel with insulation, as provided on the side and top of a window;

5 a cross section through a frame and a sash of another embodiment of a window with a cover panel with insulation, as provided in the lower part of a window;

6 shows a cross section through a first embodiment for the central region of two abutting sash frames;

7 shows a cross section through a further embodiment for the central region of two abutting sash frames;

8th shows a cross section through a further embodiment of the fighter area of two adjacent sash.

1 shows a cross section through a frame 2 and a sash 3 a first embodiment of a window 1 with a cover panel 9 as seen from the side and top of a window 1 is provided. The filler panel is typically an extruded aluminum profile.

The sash frame 3 carries a slice 5 , here a double-glazed insulating pane.

The cover panel 4 is one-piece with a snap element 6 provided in a groove 7 of the frame 2 intervenes.

The cover panel 4 has a profile section 8th on, which is suitable for receiving a further veneering not shown in the figure.

At the cover panel 4 is a jetty 9 formed on the frame 2 is applied. Together with other, not shown in the figure bars he directs the cover 4 opposite the window frame 2 and provide for the formation of cavities 10 for the rear ventilation.

Furthermore, on the cover 4 a groove 11 provided for receiving a seal not shown in the figure.

The cover panel 4 covers the outside 12 facing surface 13 of the sash and the outside 12 pointing edge 14 the disc 5 , From the outside 12 Considered the cover framed 4 the disc 5 one.

The disc 5 is flush with the outside 12 pointing surface 13 of the sash 3 appropriate. The inside edge 15 the disc 5 is with a double-sided tape 16 , z. B. VHB from 3M, on the sash 3 fixed.

The area 17 between the edge surface 18 the disc 5 and the sash is at least partially silicone 19 filled. The area 17 can be partially filled with air

2 shows a cross section through a frame 2 and a sash 3 a further embodiment of a window 1' with a cover panel 4 ' as seen from the side and top of a window 1 is provided.

The cover has a profile section 20 on, the surface of the frame 2 is applied. In the profile section 20 is a material recess 21 intended. This can serve to receive a not shown in this figure fastener, for example, a nail.

The jetty 9 ' is longer than the one in 1 shown bridge 9 so that larger cavities 10 ' arise. The cavities 10 ' serve for ventilation or can be filled with insulating material. The window 1' is the same way with a frame 2 a sash 3 and a disc 5 like the window 1 in 1 built, the visual impression of the outside, however, by the profile 22 the filler panel 4 ' determines and differs from that in 1 shown windows 1 ,

3 shows a cross section through a frame 2 and a sash 3 a further embodiment of a window 1 with a cover panel 4 as they are in a lower area of a window 1 is provided.

The in the cover 4 provided groove 11 serves to receive a sealing tape 23 which prevents the penetration of water between the disc 5 and cover panel prevented. The sealing tape 23 generated when the casement is closed 3 a pressure to the outside 12 , In the on the frame 2 adjacent profile section 20 is as an additional fastener 24 a nail 25 provided to compensate for this pressure.

A weatherboard 27 is on the basic profile, which is integral with the panel 4 is formed at the bottom of the frame, screwed, nailed and / or glued.

4 shows a cross section through a frame 2 and a sash 3 '' a further embodiment of a window 1'' with a cover panel 4 '' with insulating material 29 as seen from the side and top of a window 1'' is provided. In the present example wears the sash 3 '' a triple glazed pane 5 '' ,

At the bottom of a window 1'' that with a triple glazed pane 5 '' equipped, has the cover 4 '' , as in 5 shown a long jetty 9 '' with which the cover panel 4 '' on the frame 2 is applied. The one by the jetty 9 '' formed cavity 10 '' is with insulating material 29 filled. The panel can also form a kind of abutment for a unspecified sealing lip between the frame and sash.

6 shows a cross section through a first embodiment for the central region 30 two abutting sash frames 3a . 3b ,

Both sash frames 3a . 3b are arranged in a frame not shown in the figure and can be opened respectively.

At the first sash 3a is by means of a mounting panel 31 ' a filler panel 31 attached, which performs the same function as in the 1 - 5 shown Abdeckblende, which is attached to the frame and from there the edges of the disc 5 covered.

The cover panel 31 covers the sash frames 3a . 3b and the edge 14 the discs 5 , The disks 5 work from the outside 12 in each case by the cover panel, not shown, attached to the frame and the wing frame 3a fixed by screws or gluing filler panel 31 framed.

Another example is in 7 shown. Here is in the middle area 30 no filler panel provided, but a disc is as a step disc 5a formed of a glass 32 is extended. The glass 32 covers the sash frame 3a from which the step disc 5a is held and partly the adjacent sash 3b , From the outside 12 seen form the two discs 5 . 5a a glass front from the in the 1 - 5 framed cover shown is framed.

8th shows a cross section through a further embodiment of the fighter area 33 two adjacent sash frames 3c . 3d ,

The fighter 34 , or also called bar, divided a frame not shown in the figure in the horizontal direction, ie in an upper and a lower window.

Regarding the cover panels 4c . 4c takes over the fighter 34 the role of the frame, that is, he has recesses 7 on, in which locking elements 7 the cover panels 4c . 4d intervention.

The cover panels 4c . 4d each have profile sections 8c . 8d for receiving a veneer 35 on. The delusion 35 is with adhesives 36 on the lower cover 4c and the upper filler panel 4d attached. It connects the cover panels 4c . 4d optically.

For the upper disc 5d is the upper filler panel 4d a lower limit. It therefore has a sealing tape 23 on.

From the in 1 - 3 As shown, it can be seen that different types of windows based on the same frame 2 and sash frames 3 let create, if different Abdeckblenden 4 . 4 ' be used.

The invention Frame, sash and cover panels form a system with which a window maker without elaborate Inventory slightly different window types produce and assemble can. He can thus quickly and inexpensively to different circumstances and meet customer requirements.

The System allows the production of windows and doors that are durable, easy-care, sound-proof and warmth Insulating, at the same time meet the individual customer requirements and while cheaper are known windows or doors, the similar ones Requirements met.

 1; 1'

window

2

frame

3; 3 ''; 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d

casement

4; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c, 4d

cover panel

5; 5 ''; 5d

disc

5a

Step washer

6

snap or latching element

7

recess

8th; 8c, 8d

profile section

9 9 '

Stege

10; 10 ''

cavities

11

groove

12

Outside

13

area

14

edge

 15

inside edge

17

Area

18

edge

19

silicone

20

profile section

 21

material recess

 22

profile

 23

sealing tape

24

fastener

25

wall Nagel

26

outside

 27

sill

28

fastener

29

insulating material

30

the central region

 31

cover panel

 31 '

assembly panel

32

Glass

33

Fighter area

 34

fighter

35

facing

Claims (24)

Window or door with a frame and a sash and a pane, in particular an insulating pane, characterized in that at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) on the frame ( 2 ) is fixed, which at least to the edge of the disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) and this particular at least partially covered. Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame ( 2 ) at least one recess ( 7 ) and the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 '' ) indissoluble with at least one snap or latching element ( 6 ), which in the at least one recess ( 7 ) of the frame ( 2 ) intervenes. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) at least in the area, with which the cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) at least partially the disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) or the disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) and the sash ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ), a conventional sash ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) at least partially replaced. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) on the outside ( 12 ) facing side of the window ( 1 ; 1' ) or the door is attached. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame ( 2 ) and / or wing frames ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) is made of wood and / or plastic. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) is made of metal or plastic. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) comprises a wood material and / or plastic. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) on the frame ( 2 ) is screwed, nailed and / or clipped with additional clip element. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) with insulating material ( 29 ) is occupied. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) at least one profile ( 22 ) consists. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) at least one groove ( 11 ) for receiving a sealing profile ( 23 ) owns. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) at least one profile section ( 20 ), which on the frame ( 2 ) is present. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) at least one profile section ( 8th ), which is formed so that on the of the frame ( 2 ) groundbreaking page a delusion ( 35 ) is receivable. Window or door according to at least one of claims 2-13, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) in one piece with at least one snap-action or latching element ( 6 ) connected is. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) has at least one profile section which is designed as a web and this web on the frame ( 2 ), so that between cover ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) and frame ( 2 ) and / or wing frames ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) a cavity ( 10 ; 10 '' ) is formed. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pane ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) in the sash frame ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) is glued. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pane ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) flush with an outside of the sash ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) in the sash frame ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) is glued. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that for the fixation and positioning of the disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) Duct tape ( 16 ), in particular butyl tape, between a part of the disk surface and the wing frame ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) is provided. Window or door according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the edge of the pane ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) and the sash ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) at least partially a permanently elastic and permanently adhesive mass, in particular a silicone-based compound, in particular silicone ( 19 ) is appropriate. Window or door with a sash ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) as well as a disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ), in particular an insulating disc, in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) (a) with adhesive tape ( 16 ), in particular butyl tape, between a part of the disk surface and the wing frame ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) and (b) having a permanently elastic and permanently adhesive mass, in particular a silicone-based compound, in particular silicone ( 19 ) between the edge of the disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) and the sash ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) in the sash ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) is attached. Cover for a window or a door with a frame ( 2 ) and a sash ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) indissoluble with at least one snap or latching element ( 6 ) for engaging in at least one recess ( 7 ) of the frame ( 2 ) is provided. Cover panel according to claim 21, characterized in that the cover panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) on the frame ( 2 ) is fixable that they the disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) at least partially covered and a conventional sash functional and / or aesthetically modeled. Using a filler panel ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) in a window or door with a sash ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) and a frame ( 2 ), in particular according to one of claims 1-19, for simulating at least a part of the wing and / or frame ( 2 ), characterized in that the cover ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ) in the mounted state on the frame ( 2 ) is fixable that they the disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) at least partially covered and a conventional sash functional and / or aesthetically modeled. System for windows or doors, in particular according to one of claims 1-19, consisting of at least one frame ( 2 ) of a certain kind, from at least one wing frame ( 3 ; 3 ''; 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d ) of a certain kind, made of slices ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) and a plurality of different cover panels ( 4 ; 4 '; 4 ''; 4c . 4d ), which in the mounted state on the frame ( 2 ) are fixable that they the disc ( 5 ; 5 ''; 5d ) at least partially cover.