DE10049519B4 - Fuel injector - Google Patents
Fuel injector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10049519B4 DE10049519B4 DE2000149519 DE10049519A DE10049519B4 DE 10049519 B4 DE10049519 B4 DE 10049519B4 DE 2000149519 DE2000149519 DE 2000149519 DE 10049519 A DE10049519 A DE 10049519A DE 10049519 B4 DE10049519 B4 DE 10049519B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- valve
- fuel injection
- injection valve
- channels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/188—Spherical or partly spherical shaped valve member ends
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/12—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship providing a continuous cyclic delivery with variable pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/162—Means to impart a whirling motion to fuel upstream or near discharging orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Brennstoffeinspritzventil (1), insbesondere zum direkten Einspritzen von Brennstoff in einen Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine, mit einem Aktor (10) zur Betätigung einer Ventilnadel (3), wobei die Ventilnadel (3) an einem abspritzseitigen Ende einen Ventilschließkörper (4) aufweist, der zusammen mit einer Ventilsitzfläche (6), die an einem Ventilsitzkörper (5) ausgebildet ist, einen Dichtsitz bildet, und mit Brennstoffkanälen (35), die in einer mit dem Ventilsitzkörper (5) verbundenen oder einstückig ausgebildeten Ventilnadelführung (31) angeordnet sind, wobei die Brennstoffkanäle (35) in mehreren Reihen (34) umfänglich in der Ventilnadelführung (31) angeordnet sind, wobei die Anzahl der Brennstoffkanäle (35) und ihre Lage zueinander so gewählt ist, daß dadurch eine Kennlinie, die einen dynamischen Brennstofffluß (qdyn) durch das Brennstoffeinspritzventil (1) in Abhängigkeit von einem Hub (h) der Ventilnadel (3) darstellt, eingestellt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest eine der Reihen (34) durch Auslassung von Brennstoffkanälen (35) entstehende Lücken (40) aufweist, so daß sie nicht vollständig mit Brennstoffkanälen (35) ausgestattet ist.Fuel injection valve (1), in particular for direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, with an actuator (10) for actuating a valve needle (3), wherein the valve needle (3) at a discharge-side end a valve closing body (4) which together with a valve seat surface (6) formed on a valve seat body (5) forming a sealing seat, and with fuel channels (35) disposed in a valve pin guide (31) connected or integrally formed with the valve seat body (5), wherein the Fuel channels (35) in a plurality of rows (34) circumferentially in the valve needle guide (31) are arranged, wherein the number of fuel channels (35) and their position to each other is selected so that thereby a dynamic fuel flow (q dyn ) through the fuel injection valve (1) as a function of a stroke (h) of the valve needle (3) is set, characterized, d at least one of the rows (34) has gaps (40) resulting from the omission of fuel channels (35), so that it is not completely equipped with fuel channels (35).
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs.The The invention is based on a fuel injection valve after Genus of the main claim.
Aus
der
Die Anzahl der Bohrungen ist nicht ausreichend, um eine hinreichend homogene Brennstoffwolke zu erzeugen, die den stöchiometrischen Anforderungen für eine vollständige Verbrennung genügt. Dies wird zusätzlich durch den großen Durchmesser der Brennstoffkanäle verstärkt.The Number of holes is not sufficient to adequately produce homogeneous fuel cloud that meets the stoichiometric requirements for one full Combustion is enough. This will be added by the big one Diameter of the fuel channels strengthened.
In
der
Im Ergebnis wird ein Kraftstoffsprühstrahl erzeugt, der eine vergleichsweise stabile, kegelförmige Kraftstoffsprühstrahlstruktur besitzt.in the The result is a fuel spray which produces a comparatively stable conical fuel spray jet structure has.
In
der
Die
Die
Das erfindungsgemäße Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass eine beliebige Kennlinie durch die Anordnung der Brennstoffkanäle bzw. ihre Anzahl erzeugt werden kann, so dass das Zumessverhalten des Brennstoffeinspritzventils in Bezug auf die Öffnungs- und Schließzeiten verbessert wird.The Fuel injection valve according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the Advantage that any characteristic through the arrangement of the fuel channels or their number can be generated so that the metering behavior of the Fuel injection valve with respect to the opening and closing times is improved.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklungen des im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Brennstoffeinspritzventils möglich.By in the subclaims listed activities are advantageous developments of the specified in the main claim Fuel injection valve possible.
Die hohlzylindrische Form der Ventilnadelführung ist einfach herstellbar und kann entweder einstückig mit dem Ventilsitzträger hergestellt oder an diesem befestigt sein.The hollow cylindrical shape of the valve needle guide is easy to produce and can be either one-piece with the valve seat carrier be made or attached to this.
Die Führung des Ventilschließkörpers in der Ventilnadelführung hat neben der Verbesserung und Steuerung der Zumesseigenschaften eine stabilisierende Wirkung auf den Hubverlauf der Ventilnadel, da seitliche Versätze ausgeschlossen sind. Der Ventilschließkörper kann nach dem Schließvorgang sehr präzise auf dem Dichtsitz aufsetzen.The guide of the valve closing body in the valve needle guide In addition to improving and controlling the metering properties a stabilizing effect on the stroke of the valve needle, da lateral offsets excluded are. The valve closing body can after the closing process very precise Place on the sealing seat.
Die Lücken in den Reihen der Brennstoffkanäle sorgen für eine frei wählbare Einspritzdynamik und ein formbares Strahlbild, die durch das gezielte Einbringen von Brennstoffkanälen an einzelnen Stellen der Ventilnadelführung beeinflussbar sind.The Gaps in the rows of fuel channels take care of a freely selectable Injection dynamics and a shapable spray pattern, which through the targeted introduction of fuel channels can be influenced at individual points of the valve needle guide.
Durch die Anordnung der Brennstoffkanäle mit einer tangentialen Komponente relativ zur Mittelachse des Brennstoffeinspritzventils erhält der Brennstoff einen Drall, welcher für eine gute Aufbereitung der Gemischwolke sorgt.By the arrangement of the fuel channels with a tangential component relative to the center axis of the fuel injection valve receives the fuel a spin, which for a good treatment of the Mixture cloud provides.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:embodiments The invention are shown in simplified form in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. Show it:
Bevor
anhand der
Das
Brennstoffeinspritzventil
Das
Brennstoffeinspritzventil
Die
Ventilnadel
Ein
zweiter Flansch, welcher mit der Ventilnadel
In
der Ventilnadelführung
Im
Ruhezustand des Brennstoffeinspritzventils
Wird
der Spulenstrom abgeschaltet, fällt
der Anker
Das
in
Im
vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel
weist die Ventilnadel
Die
Brennstoffkanäle
Sobald
die Ventilnadel
Durch
eine entsprechende Anordnung der Brennstoffkanäle
Da
die Brennstoffkanäle
Die
Kennlinien stellen den Zusammenhang zwischen der dynamischen Durchflußmenge durch das
Brennstoffeinspritzventil
Das
in
Wird
die Anordnung der Brennstoffkanäle
Das
in
Auch
das in
Insbesondere
die in
Allen Ausführungsbeispielen ist gemeinsam, daß eine sehr kleine minimale Brennstoffmenge qmin erreicht werden kann, wodurch das Verhältnis qmax/qmin der maximal einspritzbaren Brennstoffmenge qmax zur minimal einspritzbaren Brennstoffmenge qmin erhöht wird.All embodiments have in common that a very small minimum amount of fuel q min can be achieved, whereby the ratio q max / q min of the maximum injectable amount of fuel q max to the minimum injectable amount of fuel q min is increased.
Die
Erfindung ist nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt und
z. B. auch für Brennstoffeinspritzventile
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000149519 DE10049519B4 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2000-10-06 | Fuel injector |
DE50110018T DE50110018D1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-10-05 | Fuel injector |
EP20010123836 EP1195516B1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-10-05 | Fuel injection valve |
JP2001312032A JP2002155834A (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-10-09 | Fuel injection valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000149519 DE10049519B4 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2000-10-06 | Fuel injector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10049519A1 DE10049519A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
DE10049519B4 true DE10049519B4 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
Family
ID=7658891
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000149519 Expired - Fee Related DE10049519B4 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2000-10-06 | Fuel injector |
DE50110018T Expired - Lifetime DE50110018D1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-10-05 | Fuel injector |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE50110018T Expired - Lifetime DE50110018D1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-10-05 | Fuel injector |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1195516B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002155834A (en) |
DE (2) | DE10049519B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2650266B2 (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1997-09-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | Still video playback device |
JP4529617B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2010-08-25 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | Valve device |
DE102004060531B4 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2020-04-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procedure for adjusting hydraulic valves |
DE102013204152A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Valve for controlling a fluid with increased tightness |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19504849A1 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines |
DE19625059A1 (en) * | 1996-06-22 | 1998-01-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Injection valve, in particular for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine |
DE19812092A1 (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel injection unit for IC engine with nozzle body |
DE19814693A1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine |
EP1118767A2 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-25 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | A combined needle guide, filter, and flow director for gasoline fuel injectors |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3700981B2 (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 2005-09-28 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Accumulated fuel injection system |
DE10049518B4 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2005-11-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector |
-
2000
- 2000-10-06 DE DE2000149519 patent/DE10049519B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-05 EP EP20010123836 patent/EP1195516B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 DE DE50110018T patent/DE50110018D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-09 JP JP2001312032A patent/JP2002155834A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19504849A1 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines |
DE19625059A1 (en) * | 1996-06-22 | 1998-01-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Injection valve, in particular for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine |
DE19812092A1 (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel injection unit for IC engine with nozzle body |
DE19814693A1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine |
EP1118767A2 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-25 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | A combined needle guide, filter, and flow director for gasoline fuel injectors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002155834A (en) | 2002-05-31 |
DE50110018D1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
DE10049519A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
EP1195516B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1195516A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1195516A2 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8120 | Willingness to grant licenses paragraph 23 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |