DE10024009B4 - Method and device for controlling the actuation of a hydraulic cylinder - Google Patents
Method and device for controlling the actuation of a hydraulic cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10024009B4 DE10024009B4 DE10024009A DE10024009A DE10024009B4 DE 10024009 B4 DE10024009 B4 DE 10024009B4 DE 10024009 A DE10024009 A DE 10024009A DE 10024009 A DE10024009 A DE 10024009A DE 10024009 B4 DE10024009 B4 DE 10024009B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- response
- signal
- hydraulic cylinder
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2203—Arrangements for controlling the attitude of actuators, e.g. speed, floating function
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2203—Arrangements for controlling the attitude of actuators, e.g. speed, floating function
- E02F9/2214—Arrangements for controlling the attitude of actuators, e.g. speed, floating function for reducing the shock generated at the stroke end
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B9/00—Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member
- F15B9/02—Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member with servomotors of the reciprocatable or oscillatable type
- F15B9/08—Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member with servomotors of the reciprocatable or oscillatable type controlled by valves affecting the fluid feed or the fluid outlet of the servomotor
- F15B9/09—Servomotors with follow-up action, e.g. obtained by feed-back control, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member with servomotors of the reciprocatable or oscillatable type controlled by valves affecting the fluid feed or the fluid outlet of the servomotor with electrical control means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86574—Supply and exhaust
- Y10T137/86622—Motor-operated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
Abstract
Vorrichtung (100) zur Steuerung der Bewegung eines Elementes (105) innerhalb eines Hydraulikmotors (110), die folgendes aufweist:
– eine Hebelvorrichtung (125) zur Erzeugung eines Bedienerbefehlssignals, welches eine Soll-Geschwindigkeit und Soll-Bewegungsrichtung des bewegbaren Elementes (105) anzeigt;
– einen Positionssensor (130) zum Abfühlen der Position des bewegbaren Elementes (105) und zum Erzeugen eines Positionssignals;
– eine elektronische Steuervorrichtung (140)
zum Empfang des Bedienerbefehlssignals und des Positionssignals,
zur Bestimmung der Ist-Geschwindigkeit des bewegbaren Elementes (105) und
zur Bestimmung eines Grenzwertes ansprechend auf die Ist-Geschwindigkeit und die Position des bewegbaren Elementes (105),
wobei die Steuervorrichtung (140) die Bedienersignalgröße mit dem Grenzwert vergleicht und ein Flußsteuersignal ansprechend auf den Vergleich erzeugt; und
– eine elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung (145) zum Empfang des Flußsteuersignals und zur darauf ansprechenden Steuerung der Bewegung des bewegbaren Elementes (105).Apparatus (100) for controlling movement of an element (105) within a hydraulic motor (110), comprising:
- a lever device (125) for generating an operator command signal indicative of a target speed and target moving direction of the movable member (105);
- A position sensor (130) for sensing the position of the movable element (105) and for generating a position signal;
An electronic control device (140)
for receiving the operator command signal and the position signal,
for determining the actual speed of the movable element (105) and
for determining a limit value in response to the actual speed and the position of the movable element (105),
wherein the controller (140) compares the operator signal magnitude to the threshold and generates a flow control signal in response to the comparison; and
- An electro-hydraulic control device (145) for receiving the flow control signal and responsive control of the movement of the movable member (105).
Description
Technisches GebietTechnical area
Diese Erfindung bezieht sich allgemein auf eine Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Betätigung eines Hydraulikzylinders und insbesondere auf eine Vorrichtung zur Begrenzung der Geschwindigkeit des Hydraulikzylinderkolbens, wenn er sich einem Ende des Hubes nähert.These This invention relates generally to a device for control the operation a hydraulic cylinder and in particular to a device for Limiting the speed of the hydraulic cylinder piston when he approaches one end of the stroke.
Technischer HintergrundTechnical background
Hydrauliksysteme sind insbesondere bei Anwendungen nützlich, die eine beträchtliche Leistungsübertragung erfordern und extrem zuverlässig in harten Umgebungen sind, wie beispielsweise bei Bau- und Industriearbeitsplätzen. Erdbewegungsmaschinen, wie beispielsweise Grabvorrichtungen bzw. Bagger, Baggerlader und Radlader sind ein paar Beispiele, wo die große Leistungsausgabe und Zuverlässigkeit von Hydrauliksystemen wünschenswert ist.hydraulic systems are especially useful in applications requiring considerable power transmission require and extremely reliable in harsh environments, such as in construction and industrial workplaces. earthmoving such as grave devices or excavators, backhoe loaders and Wheel loaders are a few examples where the big power output and reliability of hydraulic systems desirable is.
Typischerweise versorgt ein Diesel- oder Benzinmotor das Hydrauliksystem mit Leistung. Das Hydrauliksystem wiederum liefert Leistung zu dem Maschinenarbeitswerkzeug. Das Hydrauliksystem weist typischerweise eine Pumpe auf, um unter Druck gesetztes Hydraulikströmungsmittel zu liefern, und ein Richtungsventil, um den Fluß des Hydraulikströmungsmittels zu einem Hydraulikmotor zu steuern, der wiederum Leistung zu einem Arbeitszusatzgerät liefert, wie beispielsweise einer Schaufel.typically, A diesel or gasoline engine provides power to the hydraulic system. The hydraulic system, in turn, supplies power to the machine tool. The hydraulic system typically includes a pump to pressurize set hydraulic fluid and a directional valve to control the flow of hydraulic fluid to control a hydraulic motor, which in turn turns power into one Work accessory supplies, such as a shovel.
In herkömmlicher Weise weisen solche Erdbearbeitungsmaschinen ein mechanisches Kissen innerhalb der Hydraulikzylinder auf, um den Stoß abzuschwächen, wenn der Hydraulikzylinderkolben auf ein Hubende des Zylinders trifft. Typischerweise verschiebt ein Bediener eine Hebelvorrichtung, um die Geschwindigkeit des Hydraulikzylinderkolbens zu steuern. Wenn der Bediener vollständig den Hebel verschiebt, was bewirkt, daß der Kolben das Hubende trifft, kann das mechanische Kissen nicht vollständig die Trägheitskraft des Stoßes aufnehmen, was die Kissenkammer hohen Drücken unterwirft, was nachteilhaft die Haltbarkeit des Zylinders beeinflußt und zu höheren strukturellen Kosten führt. Zusätzlich bewirkt der Stoß, daß der Maschinenkörper wackelt, was zur Unbequemlichkeit des Bedieners führen kann.In conventional Way, such Erdbearbeitungsmaschinen have a mechanical cushion within the hydraulic cylinder to attenuate the shock when the hydraulic cylinder piston meets a stroke end of the cylinder. Typically shifts an operator a lever device to the speed of the hydraulic cylinder piston to control. When the operator completely shifts the lever, what causes the Piston hits the stroke end, the mechanical cushion can not complete the inertial force of the push which subjects the cushion chamber to high pressures, which is disadvantageous the durability of the cylinder is affected and at higher structural cost leads. In addition causes the push, that the machine body wobbles, which can lead to the discomfort of the operator.
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Belastung einer Maschine durch Stöße zu verringern.It is the object of the present invention, a burden of Machine to reduce by impact.
Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention
Gemäß einem Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung bewegt eine Vorrichtung steuerbar ein bewegbares Element innerhalb eines Hydraulikmotors. Eine Hebelvorrichtung richtet ein Bedienerbefehlssignal ein, welches eine Soll-Geschwindigkeit und Soll-Bewegungsrichtung des bewegbaren Elementes anzeigt. Ein Positionssensor fühlt die Position des bewegbaren Elementes ab und erzeugt ein Positionssignal. Eine elektronische Steuervorrichtung empfängt das Bedienerbefehlssignal und das Positionssignal, bestimmt die Ist-Geschwindigkeit des bewegbaren Elementes und bestimmt einen Grenzwert ansprechend auf die Ist-Geschwindigkeit des bewegbaren Elementes. Zusätzlich vergleicht die Steuervorrichtung die Bedienersignalgröße mit dem Grenzwert und erzeugt ein Flußsteuersignal ansprechend auf den Vergleich. Eine elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung empfängt das Flußsteuersignal und steuert darauf ansprechend die Bewegung des bewegbaren Elementes.According to one Aspect of the present invention controllably moves a device a movable element within a hydraulic motor. A lever device sets up an operator command signal, which is a target speed and indicating the direction of movement of the movable element. One Position sensor feels the position of the movable element and generates a position signal. An electronic control device receives the operator command signal and the position signal, determines the actual speed of the movable Element and determines a limit in response to the actual speed of the movable element. additionally the controller compares the operator signal magnitude with the Limit and generates a flow control signal appealing to the comparison. An electro-hydraulic control device receives the flow control signal and responsively controls the movement of the movable member.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings
Zum besseren Verständnis der vorliegenden Erfindung sei Bezug genommen auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen, in denen die Figuren folgendes darstellen:For a better understanding of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings, in which: put:
Bester Weg zur Ausführung der ErfindungBest way to execute the invention
Mit
Bezugnahme auf
Eine
Hebelvorrichtung
Eine
elektronische Steuervorrichtung
Eine
elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung
Vorzugsweise
wird die elektronische Steuervorrichtung
Mit
Bezug auf den Entscheidungsblock
Während somit die vorliegende Erfindung insbesondere mit Bezug auf das bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiel oben gezeigt und beschrieben worden ist, wird dem Fachmann klar sein, daß verschiedene zusätzliche Ausführungsbeispiele in Betracht gezogen werden können, ohne vom Kern und Umfang der vorliegenden Erfindung abzuweichen.While thus the present invention particularly with reference to the preferred embodiment As has been shown and described above, will be apparent to those skilled in the art be that different extra embodiments can be considered without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Industrielle AnwendbarkeitIndustrial applicability
Die
vorliegende Erfindung ist darauf gerichtet, die Geschwindigkeit
eines Hydraulikzylinders
Andere Aspekte, Ziele und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung können aus einem Studium der Zeichnungen, der Offenbarung und der beigefügten Ansprüche erhalten werden.Other Aspects, objects and advantages of the present invention may be apparent a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims become.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/313,088 US6257118B1 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 1999-05-17 | Method and apparatus for controlling the actuation of a hydraulic cylinder |
US09/313,088 | 1999-05-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10024009A1 DE10024009A1 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
DE10024009B4 true DE10024009B4 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
Family
ID=23214334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10024009A Expired - Fee Related DE10024009B4 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2000-05-16 | Method and device for controlling the actuation of a hydraulic cylinder |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6257118B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000337305A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10024009B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6951067B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2005-10-04 | Caterpillar, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling positioning of an implement of a work machine |
US6938535B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2005-09-06 | Caterpillar Inc | Hydraulic actuator control |
US7351288B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-04-01 | Asml Holding N.V. | Shock absorbing fluidic actuator |
US7441404B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-10-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Configurable hydraulic control system |
JP4731205B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Hydraulic cylinder operation control device |
US7194856B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-03-27 | Caterpillar Inc | Hydraulic system having IMV ride control configuration |
US7302797B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-12-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system having a post-pressure compensator |
US7478581B2 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2009-01-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method of ameliorating an end of stroke effect in an implement system of a machine and machine using same |
US20080099705A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-01 | Enfield Technologies, Llc | Retaining element for a mechanical component |
US7831352B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-11-09 | The Hartfiel Company | Hydraulic actuator control system |
EP2282871B1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2016-03-23 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB | Device and method for sensing a parameter related to a position of a displaceable element in a rock drill |
US20110128014A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-06-02 | Martin Roy Harrison | Position sensor |
DE102008063191A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pneumatic drive device for use in fabric automation, has controlling device designed such that controlling device controls supply of gaseous medium depending on characterized measured values |
GB2472005A (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-26 | Ultronics Ltd | Control arrangement for monitoring a hydraulic system and altering opening of spool valve in response to operating parameters |
US9909601B2 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Motor control |
US8527158B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2013-09-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Control system for a machine |
US9249556B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2016-02-02 | Sumitomo(S.H.I.) Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Shovel and method for controlling shovel |
EP2725241A1 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2014-04-30 | MOOG GmbH | Method and device for determining the fill level of a volume |
JP5969380B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-08-17 | 住友建機株式会社 | Excavator and excavator control method |
US9026318B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-05-05 | Husco International, Inc. | Passive load and active velocity based flow compensation for a hydraulic tractor hitch |
US9546672B2 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-01-17 | Google Inc. | Actuator limit controller |
US10662621B2 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2020-05-26 | Deere & Company | Control of variable gravity driven hydraulic loads |
JP2019100231A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-24 | 株式会社Ihi | Engine system and method for controlling variable compression device |
US10634442B2 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-04-28 | Cubic Corporation | Light gun breech position detector |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4136084C2 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1997-08-28 | Samsung Heavy Ind | Method and device for controlling an excavator |
DE19726821A1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-01-02 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and device for controlling a tool of a work machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5189940A (en) | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling an implement |
JPH05256303A (en) | 1992-01-15 | 1993-10-05 | Caterpillar Inc | Hydraulic control apparatus |
JPH05196004A (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1993-08-06 | Komatsu Ltd | Automatic cushioning controller for work machine cylinder |
US5383390A (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Multi-variable control of multi-degree of freedom linkages |
-
1999
- 1999-05-17 US US09/313,088 patent/US6257118B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-16 JP JP2000143786A patent/JP2000337305A/en active Pending
- 2000-05-16 DE DE10024009A patent/DE10024009B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4136084C2 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1997-08-28 | Samsung Heavy Ind | Method and device for controlling an excavator |
DE19726821A1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-01-02 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and device for controlling a tool of a work machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10024009A1 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
JP2000337305A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
US6257118B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20110420 |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |