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DE1061443B - Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay - Google Patents

Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay

Info

Publication number
DE1061443B
DE1061443B DEM34124A DEM0034124A DE1061443B DE 1061443 B DE1061443 B DE 1061443B DE M34124 A DEM34124 A DE M34124A DE M0034124 A DEM0034124 A DE M0034124A DE 1061443 B DE1061443 B DE 1061443B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
delay
pull
relay
capacitor
electromagnetic relay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEM34124A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Friedrich Heim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Friedrich Merk Telefonbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Friedrich Merk Telefonbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Friedrich Merk Telefonbau GmbH filed Critical Friedrich Merk Telefonbau GmbH
Priority to DEM34124A priority Critical patent/DE1061443B/en
Publication of DE1061443B publication Critical patent/DE1061443B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/02Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay
    • H01H47/18Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for introducing delay in the operation of the relay

Landscapes

  • Relay Circuits (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Um ein elektromagnetisches Relais mit einer bestimmten Anzugsverzögerung zu versehen, ist es bekannt, der Relaiswicklung einen Kondensator parallel zu schalten, dessen Ladespannung nach einer Exponentialfunktion auf einen bestimmten Endwert ansteigt. Sollen längere Verzögerungszeiten, etwa in der Größenordnung von 1 Sekunde, erzielt werden, so muß man Kondensatoren verhältnismäßig großer Kapazität benutzen, die aus Gründen der Platzersparnis als Elektrolytkondensatoren ausgebildet sind. Derartige Kondensatoren haben nun den Nachteil, daß sie im Laufe der Zeit sehr altern, was eine Änderung der Anzugsverzögerung zur Folge hat. Um dies zu vermeiden, ist erfindungsgemäß der Relaiswicklung eines elektromagnetischen Relais, das eine bestimmte Anzugsverzögerung erhalten soll, die Strecke Emitter— Kollektor eines Transistors parallel geschaltet und die Basis dieses Transistors über einen Kondensator mit dem Kollektor verbunden. Dieser Kondensator benötigt infolge des Transistors eine nur geringe Kapazität, so daß man auch bei sehr großen Anzugszeiten auf die Verwendung von Elektrolytkondensatoren verzichten kann. Damit bei schnell aufeinanderfolgenden Betätigungen die Anzugsverzögerung des Relais stets gleich groß ist, muß der Kondensator sofort entladen werden. In vorteilhafter Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist daher die Basis des Transistors zusätzlich über einen für den Entladestrom des Kondensators durchlässigen Einweggleichrichter mit dem Emitter verbunden. In order to provide an electromagnetic relay with a certain pick-up delay, it is known to connect a capacitor in parallel with the relay winding, its charging voltage according to an exponential function increases to a certain final value. Should longer delay times, for example in the Order of magnitude of 1 second can be achieved, so one must have capacitors of relatively large capacitance use, which are designed as electrolytic capacitors to save space. Such Capacitors now have the disadvantage that they age very much over time, which changes the Has a pull-in delay. To avoid this, according to the invention, the relay winding is one electromagnetic relay, which should receive a certain pick-up delay, the emitter path - Collector of a transistor connected in parallel and the base of this transistor via a capacitor with connected to the collector. Due to the transistor, this capacitor requires only a small capacity, so that you do not need to use electrolytic capacitors even with very long pull-in times can. This means that the relay's pick-up delay is always maintained for quick successive actuations is the same, the capacitor must be discharged immediately. In an advantageous development of the invention Therefore, the base of the transistor is additionally permeable to the discharge current of the capacitor via a Half-wave rectifier connected to the emitter.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing.

Wird durch Schließen des Schalters 5" die Betriebsspannung U über den Vorwiderstand Wi an das Relais R angeschaltet, so fließt über den Widerstand Wi ein Strom, der über die Strecke Emitter—Basis des TransistorsTr zu einer Aufladung des Kondensators C führt. Dieser Stromfluß macht aber die Strecke Emitter—Kollektor des Transistors Tr niederohmig, so daß für die Dauer der Aufladung des Kondensators C das Relais R durch einen niederohmigen Widerstand überbrückt ist. Der Transistor Tr wirkt also in dieser Schaltung ebenso wie ein dem Relais R parallel geschalteter Kondensator, nur wird die Wirkung eines solchen Kondensators durch den Transistor wesentlich verstärkt. If the operating voltage U is connected to the relay R via the series resistor Wi by closing the switch 5 ", a current flows through the resistor Wi , which leads to a charging of the capacitor C via the emitter-base path of the transistor Tr the emitter-collector path of the transistor Tr is low-ohmic, so that the relay R is bridged by a low-ohmic resistor for the duration of the charging of the capacitor C. The transistor Tr thus acts in this circuit just like a capacitor connected in parallel to the relay R, but only becomes the effect of such a capacitor is significantly increased by the transistor.

Wird der Schalter 5* geöffnet, so erfolgt die Entladung des Kondensators C über die Strecke Basis— Kollektor des Transistors und parallel dazu über die Reihenschaltung der StreckeBasis—Emitter des Transistors mit der Relaiswicklung des Relais R. Die beiden genannten Transistorstrecken sind aber an sich hochohmig, so daß eine langsame Entladung des Kondensators C und damit ein langsamer Abfall des Schaltungsanordnung zur Erzielung
einer Anzugsverzögerung
eines elektromagnetischen Relais
If the switch 5 * is opened, the capacitor C is discharged via the base-collector path of the transistor and, in parallel, via the series connection of the base-emitter path of the transistor with the relay winding of the relay R. However, the two transistor paths mentioned are intrinsically highly resistive so that a slow discharge of the capacitor C and thus a slow drop in the circuit arrangement to achieve
a pick-up delay
an electromagnetic relay

Anmelder:Applicant:

Friedrich Merk Telefonbau
Aktiengesellschaft,
München 9, Warngauer Str. 32
Friedrich Merk telephone construction
Corporation,
Munich 9, Warngauer Str. 32

Dipl.-Ing. Friedrich Heim, Krailling
(Kr. Starnberg, Obb.),
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
Dipl.-Ing. Friedrich Heim, Krailling
(District Starnberg, Obb.),
has been named as the inventor

Relais R bewirkt wird. Will man diese langsame Aberregung des Relais R verhindern, so muß man den gestrichelt eingezeichneten Gleichrichter Gl in die Strecke Basis—Emitter des Transistors schalten, und da dieser Gleichrichter Gl so gepolt ist, daß er für den Entladestrom des Kondensators C durchlässig ist, bildet sich über die Relaiswicklung R ein direkter Kurzschlußweg für den Kondensator C. Relay R is effected. If you want to prevent this slow de-excitation of the relay R , you have to switch the rectifier Gl shown in dashed lines in the base-emitter path of the transistor, and since this rectifier Gl is polarized so that it is permeable to the discharge current of the capacitor C , it is formed A direct short-circuit path for the capacitor C via the relay winding R.

Es sei noch erwähnt, daß mit der angegebenen Verzögerungsschaltung nicht nur einzelne Relais in ihrer Anzugsverzögerung beeinflußt werden können, sondern man kann auf diese Weise Sägezahngeneratoren aufbauen, die bei niederen Frequenzen nicht mit Elektrolytkondensatoren bestückt werden müssen, sondern durch die Verwendung kleinerer, billigerer und alterungsbeständiger Kondensatorentypen sich vorteilhaft von den bisher gebräuchlichen Generatoren dieser Art unterscheiden.It should also be mentioned that with the specified delay circuit not only individual relays in their Pull-in delay can be influenced, but you can use sawtooth generators in this way set up that do not have to be equipped with electrolytic capacitors at low frequencies, but by using smaller, cheaper and more age-resistant types of capacitors advantageously differ from the generators of this type that have been used up to now.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Schaltungsanordnung zur Erzielung einer Anzugsverzögerung eines elektromagnetischen Relais, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Relaiswicklung die Strecke Emitter—Kollektor eines Tran-1.Circuit arrangement to achieve a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay, characterized in that the relay winding the path emitter-collector of a tran- 909 577/335909 577/335
DEM34124A 1957-05-09 1957-05-09 Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay Pending DE1061443B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM34124A DE1061443B (en) 1957-05-09 1957-05-09 Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM34124A DE1061443B (en) 1957-05-09 1957-05-09 Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1061443B true DE1061443B (en) 1959-07-16

Family

ID=7301935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM34124A Pending DE1061443B (en) 1957-05-09 1957-05-09 Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1061443B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1149788B (en) * 1960-02-19 1963-06-06 Int Standard Electric Corp Arrangement for reducing the excitation current of electromagnetically controllable electrical switches working with holding current after the switch-on process has ended
US3109965A (en) * 1959-11-24 1963-11-05 Cons Electronics Ind Timing circuit
DE1268275B (en) * 1965-11-24 1968-05-16 Kupfer Asbest Co Delay circuit for relay
DE1279812B (en) * 1962-03-17 1968-10-10 Reiners Walter Dr Ing Arrangement for controlling an electrically controllable switch by means of a control switch which can only be subjected to low loads and has a tendency to flutter and bounce
DE2502257A1 (en) * 1974-01-17 1975-07-24 Nordson Corp CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A MATERIAL SENSOR WITH A DEVICE TO PREVENT A WRONG TRIP

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE474745C (en) * 1921-11-16 1929-04-15 Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer Dr Ing Time switch system
DE1737494U (en) * 1955-08-02 1957-01-10 Siemens Ag ARRANGEMENT TO INCREASE THE SENSITIVITY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAYS.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE474745C (en) * 1921-11-16 1929-04-15 Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer Dr Ing Time switch system
DE1737494U (en) * 1955-08-02 1957-01-10 Siemens Ag ARRANGEMENT TO INCREASE THE SENSITIVITY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAYS.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3109965A (en) * 1959-11-24 1963-11-05 Cons Electronics Ind Timing circuit
DE1149788B (en) * 1960-02-19 1963-06-06 Int Standard Electric Corp Arrangement for reducing the excitation current of electromagnetically controllable electrical switches working with holding current after the switch-on process has ended
DE1279812B (en) * 1962-03-17 1968-10-10 Reiners Walter Dr Ing Arrangement for controlling an electrically controllable switch by means of a control switch which can only be subjected to low loads and has a tendency to flutter and bounce
DE1268275B (en) * 1965-11-24 1968-05-16 Kupfer Asbest Co Delay circuit for relay
DE2502257A1 (en) * 1974-01-17 1975-07-24 Nordson Corp CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A MATERIAL SENSOR WITH A DEVICE TO PREVENT A WRONG TRIP

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