DE1061443B - Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay - Google Patents
Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relayInfo
- Publication number
- DE1061443B DE1061443B DEM34124A DEM0034124A DE1061443B DE 1061443 B DE1061443 B DE 1061443B DE M34124 A DEM34124 A DE M34124A DE M0034124 A DEM0034124 A DE M0034124A DE 1061443 B DE1061443 B DE 1061443B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- delay
- pull
- relay
- capacitor
- electromagnetic relay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/02—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay
- H01H47/18—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for introducing delay in the operation of the relay
Landscapes
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Um ein elektromagnetisches Relais mit einer bestimmten Anzugsverzögerung zu versehen, ist es bekannt, der Relaiswicklung einen Kondensator parallel zu schalten, dessen Ladespannung nach einer Exponentialfunktion auf einen bestimmten Endwert ansteigt. Sollen längere Verzögerungszeiten, etwa in der Größenordnung von 1 Sekunde, erzielt werden, so muß man Kondensatoren verhältnismäßig großer Kapazität benutzen, die aus Gründen der Platzersparnis als Elektrolytkondensatoren ausgebildet sind. Derartige Kondensatoren haben nun den Nachteil, daß sie im Laufe der Zeit sehr altern, was eine Änderung der Anzugsverzögerung zur Folge hat. Um dies zu vermeiden, ist erfindungsgemäß der Relaiswicklung eines elektromagnetischen Relais, das eine bestimmte Anzugsverzögerung erhalten soll, die Strecke Emitter— Kollektor eines Transistors parallel geschaltet und die Basis dieses Transistors über einen Kondensator mit dem Kollektor verbunden. Dieser Kondensator benötigt infolge des Transistors eine nur geringe Kapazität, so daß man auch bei sehr großen Anzugszeiten auf die Verwendung von Elektrolytkondensatoren verzichten kann. Damit bei schnell aufeinanderfolgenden Betätigungen die Anzugsverzögerung des Relais stets gleich groß ist, muß der Kondensator sofort entladen werden. In vorteilhafter Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist daher die Basis des Transistors zusätzlich über einen für den Entladestrom des Kondensators durchlässigen Einweggleichrichter mit dem Emitter verbunden. In order to provide an electromagnetic relay with a certain pick-up delay, it is known to connect a capacitor in parallel with the relay winding, its charging voltage according to an exponential function increases to a certain final value. Should longer delay times, for example in the Order of magnitude of 1 second can be achieved, so one must have capacitors of relatively large capacitance use, which are designed as electrolytic capacitors to save space. Such Capacitors now have the disadvantage that they age very much over time, which changes the Has a pull-in delay. To avoid this, according to the invention, the relay winding is one electromagnetic relay, which should receive a certain pick-up delay, the emitter path - Collector of a transistor connected in parallel and the base of this transistor via a capacitor with connected to the collector. Due to the transistor, this capacitor requires only a small capacity, so that you do not need to use electrolytic capacitors even with very long pull-in times can. This means that the relay's pick-up delay is always maintained for quick successive actuations is the same, the capacitor must be discharged immediately. In an advantageous development of the invention Therefore, the base of the transistor is additionally permeable to the discharge current of the capacitor via a Half-wave rectifier connected to the emitter.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing.
Wird durch Schließen des Schalters 5" die Betriebsspannung U über den Vorwiderstand Wi an das Relais R angeschaltet, so fließt über den Widerstand Wi ein Strom, der über die Strecke Emitter—Basis des TransistorsTr zu einer Aufladung des Kondensators C führt. Dieser Stromfluß macht aber die Strecke Emitter—Kollektor des Transistors Tr niederohmig, so daß für die Dauer der Aufladung des Kondensators C das Relais R durch einen niederohmigen Widerstand überbrückt ist. Der Transistor Tr wirkt also in dieser Schaltung ebenso wie ein dem Relais R parallel geschalteter Kondensator, nur wird die Wirkung eines solchen Kondensators durch den Transistor wesentlich verstärkt. If the operating voltage U is connected to the relay R via the series resistor Wi by closing the switch 5 ", a current flows through the resistor Wi , which leads to a charging of the capacitor C via the emitter-base path of the transistor Tr the emitter-collector path of the transistor Tr is low-ohmic, so that the relay R is bridged by a low-ohmic resistor for the duration of the charging of the capacitor C. The transistor Tr thus acts in this circuit just like a capacitor connected in parallel to the relay R, but only becomes the effect of such a capacitor is significantly increased by the transistor.
Wird der Schalter 5* geöffnet, so erfolgt die Entladung des Kondensators C über die Strecke Basis—
Kollektor des Transistors und parallel dazu über die Reihenschaltung der StreckeBasis—Emitter des Transistors
mit der Relaiswicklung des Relais R. Die beiden genannten Transistorstrecken sind aber an sich
hochohmig, so daß eine langsame Entladung des Kondensators C und damit ein langsamer Abfall des
Schaltungsanordnung zur Erzielung
einer Anzugsverzögerung
eines elektromagnetischen RelaisIf the switch 5 * is opened, the capacitor C is discharged via the base-collector path of the transistor and, in parallel, via the series connection of the base-emitter path of the transistor with the relay winding of the relay R. However, the two transistor paths mentioned are intrinsically highly resistive so that a slow discharge of the capacitor C and thus a slow drop in the circuit arrangement to achieve
a pick-up delay
an electromagnetic relay
Anmelder:Applicant:
Friedrich Merk Telefonbau
Aktiengesellschaft,
München 9, Warngauer Str. 32Friedrich Merk telephone construction
Corporation,
Munich 9, Warngauer Str. 32
Dipl.-Ing. Friedrich Heim, Krailling
(Kr. Starnberg, Obb.),
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenDipl.-Ing. Friedrich Heim, Krailling
(District Starnberg, Obb.),
has been named as the inventor
Relais R bewirkt wird. Will man diese langsame Aberregung des Relais R verhindern, so muß man den gestrichelt eingezeichneten Gleichrichter Gl in die Strecke Basis—Emitter des Transistors schalten, und da dieser Gleichrichter Gl so gepolt ist, daß er für den Entladestrom des Kondensators C durchlässig ist, bildet sich über die Relaiswicklung R ein direkter Kurzschlußweg für den Kondensator C. Relay R is effected. If you want to prevent this slow de-excitation of the relay R , you have to switch the rectifier Gl shown in dashed lines in the base-emitter path of the transistor, and since this rectifier Gl is polarized so that it is permeable to the discharge current of the capacitor C , it is formed A direct short-circuit path for the capacitor C via the relay winding R.
Es sei noch erwähnt, daß mit der angegebenen Verzögerungsschaltung nicht nur einzelne Relais in ihrer Anzugsverzögerung beeinflußt werden können, sondern man kann auf diese Weise Sägezahngeneratoren aufbauen, die bei niederen Frequenzen nicht mit Elektrolytkondensatoren bestückt werden müssen, sondern durch die Verwendung kleinerer, billigerer und alterungsbeständiger Kondensatorentypen sich vorteilhaft von den bisher gebräuchlichen Generatoren dieser Art unterscheiden.It should also be mentioned that with the specified delay circuit not only individual relays in their Pull-in delay can be influenced, but you can use sawtooth generators in this way set up that do not have to be equipped with electrolytic capacitors at low frequencies, but by using smaller, cheaper and more age-resistant types of capacitors advantageously differ from the generators of this type that have been used up to now.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM34124A DE1061443B (en) | 1957-05-09 | 1957-05-09 | Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM34124A DE1061443B (en) | 1957-05-09 | 1957-05-09 | Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1061443B true DE1061443B (en) | 1959-07-16 |
Family
ID=7301935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM34124A Pending DE1061443B (en) | 1957-05-09 | 1957-05-09 | Circuit arrangement for achieving a pull-in delay of an electromagnetic relay |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1061443B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1149788B (en) * | 1960-02-19 | 1963-06-06 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Arrangement for reducing the excitation current of electromagnetically controllable electrical switches working with holding current after the switch-on process has ended |
US3109965A (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1963-11-05 | Cons Electronics Ind | Timing circuit |
DE1268275B (en) * | 1965-11-24 | 1968-05-16 | Kupfer Asbest Co | Delay circuit for relay |
DE1279812B (en) * | 1962-03-17 | 1968-10-10 | Reiners Walter Dr Ing | Arrangement for controlling an electrically controllable switch by means of a control switch which can only be subjected to low loads and has a tendency to flutter and bounce |
DE2502257A1 (en) * | 1974-01-17 | 1975-07-24 | Nordson Corp | CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A MATERIAL SENSOR WITH A DEVICE TO PREVENT A WRONG TRIP |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE474745C (en) * | 1921-11-16 | 1929-04-15 | Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer Dr Ing | Time switch system |
DE1737494U (en) * | 1955-08-02 | 1957-01-10 | Siemens Ag | ARRANGEMENT TO INCREASE THE SENSITIVITY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAYS. |
-
1957
- 1957-05-09 DE DEM34124A patent/DE1061443B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE474745C (en) * | 1921-11-16 | 1929-04-15 | Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer Dr Ing | Time switch system |
DE1737494U (en) * | 1955-08-02 | 1957-01-10 | Siemens Ag | ARRANGEMENT TO INCREASE THE SENSITIVITY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAYS. |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3109965A (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1963-11-05 | Cons Electronics Ind | Timing circuit |
DE1149788B (en) * | 1960-02-19 | 1963-06-06 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Arrangement for reducing the excitation current of electromagnetically controllable electrical switches working with holding current after the switch-on process has ended |
DE1279812B (en) * | 1962-03-17 | 1968-10-10 | Reiners Walter Dr Ing | Arrangement for controlling an electrically controllable switch by means of a control switch which can only be subjected to low loads and has a tendency to flutter and bounce |
DE1268275B (en) * | 1965-11-24 | 1968-05-16 | Kupfer Asbest Co | Delay circuit for relay |
DE2502257A1 (en) * | 1974-01-17 | 1975-07-24 | Nordson Corp | CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A MATERIAL SENSOR WITH A DEVICE TO PREVENT A WRONG TRIP |
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