The portable data conversion processing unit of tool standard data interface
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of data processing equipment with standard data interface, especially a kind of portable, can be easily in conjunction with multiple formatted data treating apparatus and storer have a standard data interface portable data conversion processing unit, belong to the computer external data processing equipment.
Background technology
The original storer of computing machine uses magnetic medium to store data, and used floppy disk, hard disk all belongs to the magnetic medium memory device on the computing machine now.The magnetic medium memory device can be made high capacity memory easily, but has the shortcoming of life-span weak point, poor reliability.And in the present mobile storage, ubiquity can't really move the purpose that stores, and is most of because volume carries inconvenient as external hard disk too greatly, the external CD writer, ZIP, MO... etc., these equipment can provide the larger capacity storage but the maneuverability deficiency.As pocket memory, for example, floppy disk, not only to take volume big for special driver, and energy consumption, noise are big, and travelling speed is slow, occurs physical damage in the use easily.Along with development of semiconductor, the capacity of non-volatile solid state memory is increasing, and price is more and more lower, under this technological accumulation and inheritance, can improve the work and the data reliability of computing machine undoubtedly greatly with the design of alternative floppy disk of solid state memory disc or hard disk.Existing solid state memory disc is of a great variety, and it is the non-volatile solid state memory dish with USB interface rapidly that CF card, mmc card, SMC card and more multiple exhibition are arranged.Carry out exchanges data between their connecting interface structures by separately and the PC.
Because the structure of various cards differs, make PC have to have the connection that various interfaces could satisfy above-mentioned solid-state memory and use, so not only need to increase the PC mainboard different be electrically connected interface, and make the complexity of the structure change of PC or its peripheral hardware.
Present various standard data interface technology, for example USB or IEEE394 etc., become that the PC field widely uses than the new interface technology.Non-volatile memory medium flash memory-FLASH semiconductor technology has than more superior characteristics of storage material such as magnetic medium, and not needing the characteristics of complex drive mechanism based on the storer of this medium, such storer just progressively substitutes existing portable memory device.
On the other hand, integrated circuit card is made up of one or more integrated circuit (IC) chip, and is packaged into and is convenient to the card that people carry; Have temporary transient or nonvolatil data storage capacities, its content can read or supply inter-process, judgement for the outside; Have logic and mathematical operation processing power, be used to discern the information that provides with response external and the processing demands of chip itself.IC-card is as integrated circuit card, a kind of along with development of semiconductor and society arise at the historic moment to improving day by day of requirements such as Information Security, have the integrated circuit (IC) chip of microprocessor and mass storage etc. and be flush-mounted in the card of making on the substrate such as plastics.Because IC-card has adopted current state-of-the-art semiconductor fabrication and information security technology, therefore IC-card has following four characteristics with respect to the jig of other kind: 1, memory capacity is big: there are storeies such as RAM, ROM, EEPROM its inside, and memory capacity can be from several bytes to several megabyte.Can store various information such as literal, sound, figure, image on the card.2, safe: IC-card is implemented its security strategy from several aspects such as hardware and softwares, can control card in the access features of zones of different.Itself has security password memory card, if attempt illegally it to be carried out data access then the card self-destruction, promptly can not read and write.3, not high to network requirement: the safe reliability of IC-card makes its real-time, susceptibility to computer network in application require to reduce, and very meets present case, helps using in the not high environment of network quality.
Because the reliability and the security of integrated circuit card, the use of IC-card is more and more universal, the trace of all visible IC-card from financial product to the personal consumption product, therefore, under the situation that the IC-card consumption increases year by year, PC will become unavoidable trend with combining of IC-card; In like manner, the demand of IC-card card reader also will increase day by day.Because existing computing machine does not have the setting of IC-card card reader, therefore such computing machine can't use IC as its discriminating means.In addition, the communication port on the computer body is limited, and the increasing of the kind of available data input, mode, tend to occur the interface of computing machine by absorb, some external units can't be communicated by letter with it, can only insert use in turn, perhaps can't directly connect at all.
Product based on above-mentioned technology has USB storage, CF card reader, SMC card card reader, IC-card recognizer etc. at present.Like this from the angle of product design and use, do not utilize shared device, there are not to satisfy neatly the variation and the combination of practical application yet, relatively all be to have fixed capacity or function with any a product, make the user have to buy or use one by one function can not be integrated, form these consumption electronic products independently, but also can not upgrade and upgrade.Have again,, do not change owing to carry out modular structure better, and can not reduce cost, improve output better from the manufacturing angle of product.In addition, because demands such as the authentication in PC uses, wireless data exchange exist, integrated day by day interface and data processing equipment too much on the PC, and not configuration more easily.
The utility model content
Fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of portable data conversion processing unit of tool standard data interface, it has set up storer and convenient, the easy-to-use communication bridge of computing machine, basic comprising comprises the body that connector and data processor are formed, guarantee the scheduling and the transmission of data, and external function device or storer are as the accessory of its peripheral hardware, and they can be pulled up or load onto from body easily.
A purpose more of the present utility model is to provide a kind of portable data conversion processing unit of tool standard data interface, which is provided with an above multi-purpose computer communication interface, has interface conversion and extended capability.
An also purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of portable data conversion processing unit of tool standard data interface, its data processor is connector controller or the switching controller that has the function treatment device, or the combination of both one or split, switching controller is CF Card processor or mmc card processor or SD Card processor or SMC card processor or IBM Micro Drive processor or USB processor or rf processor or IC recognition processor, or its multifunctional processor that makes up mutually, connect storer thereafter, so as integrated more, expand various functions.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of portable data conversion processing unit of tool standard data interface, it can connect the various function treatment devices that need be connected by standard interface with computing machine neatly, for example do not have infrared receiving terminal, radio-frequency module, identification module, infrared receiving terminal, radio-frequency module, the identification module of standard can be combined on the body easily for the data processor body.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of portable data conversion processing unit of tool standard data interface, its joint is the modular connection that meets function treatment device or storer joint, so that can use the flexible demands of changing, upgrading in big industrial modularity production, assembling and the use.
For this reason, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of portable data conversion processing unit of tool standard data interface, it comprises standard data interface connector (for example USB connector or CF interface etc.), data processing controller.Wherein connector and data processor set firmly to one becomes the processor body, and the processor body is provided with the electric interfaces that is connected with external devices electrical equipment.
Data processor is connector controller or the switching controller that has the function treatment device, or the combination of both one or split.Switching controller is CF Card processor or mmc card processor or SD Card processor or SMC card processor or IBM Micro Drive Card processor or USB processor or rf processor or IC recognition processor, or its multifunctional processor that makes up mutually.One end of the switching controller of split is for to be electrically connected matched interfaces with the processor body, and the other end is provided with the matched junction that is electrically connected with external devices.
Above-mentioned processor body is provided with the electric interfaces that is connected with external devices electrical equipment, or the electric interfaces that the processor body is connected with the switching controller electrical equipment of split is USB interface or CF card connector or mmc card connector or SD card connector or SMC card connector or IBM Micro Drive connector or RS-232 or com port or the IEEE1394 or the PS/2 of standard.
In addition, external devices is external processor or data-carrier store, for example nonvolatile memory.
External processor is infrared reception/transmitter or rf processor or recognition processor, or and the mutual multifunctional processor that makes up.
Standard data interface connection device body structure is for protruding plug-type or recessed female type.
Particularly, be connected for establishing by the guide groove cunning between external devices and the body periphery housing, mutual relationship is as the extraction-type syndeton.The place of being electrically connected contacts connection for elasticity.Flexible clamping between certain external devices and the body periphery housing, the external devices housing is provided with Elastic buckle, and body corresponding site housing is provided with and colludes into portion.Correspondence position is provided with and is electrically connected the contact joint between external devices and the body.
In addition, the body housing rear portion is provided with separable bonnet, and body is provided with the external devices containing cavity, and external devices is placed in the containing cavity, and external devices is connected for elasticity contacts with the place of being electrically connected of controller or pegs graft.Bonnet is slidingly installed on the body or is buckled on the body.As required, bonnet can be slidingly installed on the body or be buckled on the body.
Have, body is provided with the read-write state gauge tap again.
The utility model compared with prior art has following tangible advantage:
1, set up and convenient, the easy-to-use communication bridge of computing machine.The utlity model has 3 big modules: interface, processor and outside plug component.Wherein interface, processor both be one, interface can be various standard interfaces, and the change-over circuit that processor can integrated various form storage cards, therefore has the ability of card reader, if simultaneously integrated IC-card, this processor also can have the IC recognition function; If processor itself does not have the integration module of work, then outside plug component can be various conversions or functional module; If outside plug component is provided with storer,, then have the mobile memory function concurrently as flash memory module.
2, can will arbitrarily increase processing capacity or upgrade expanding, realize resource sharing, change the data of various different-formats, make things convenient for the user, reduce cost, economize on resources.
3, joint design is the design of standard modularity, thereby more satisfies the flexible assembly of big suitability for industrialized production and product.
4, external devices is a peripheral hardware to the utility model, its mounting structure can similar battery of mobile phone with respect to the structural relation of mobile phone, parts dismounting, fitting operation are very convenient.
5, increase the general-purpose interface of a plurality of expansions.Be like this communication interface of computing machine itself all occupied or, the interface of this device is occupied, the user can selectivity uses other communication device interfaces on the utility model.Therefore, can make the main process equipment of part communication interface deficiency have unnecessary communication interface to use for other equipment.
6, because the utility model adopts standard data interface, controller is the open device of standard, so controller also can connect other and need be connected to parts on the computing machine, for example radio transmission apparatus, IC-card deck etc. such as infrared remote receiver.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment perspective exploded view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a side structure synoptic diagram shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of facing shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of embodiment perspective exploded view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is another embodiment perspective exploded view of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment perspective exploded view again;
Fig. 7 is an also embodiment perspective exploded view of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is a kind of preferred embodiment decomposition and combination of the utility model synoptic diagram;
Fig. 9 is for being provided with the structural representation of a plurality of interfaces on the utility model body;
Figure 10 constitutes block diagram for the utility model integrated circuit;
Figure 11 is one of the various form storage card of the utility model change-over circuit schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is two of the various form storage card of a utility model change-over circuit schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is for the utility model integrated IC-card recognizer circuit and have one of circuit theory diagrams of expansion interface;
Figure 14 is two of the utility model integrated IC-card recognizer circuit and the circuit theory diagrams with expansion interface;
Figure 15 is three of the utility model integrated IC-card recognizer circuit and the circuit theory diagrams with expansion interface.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiments the utility model is done detailed description further.
The utility model is a kind of portable data conversion processing unit of tool standard data interface, and it has 3 big modules: interface, processor and outside plug component.Wherein interface, processor both be one, interface can be various standard interfaces, and the change-over circuit that processor can integrated various form storage cards, therefore has the ability of card reader, if simultaneously integrated IC-card, this processor also can have the IC recognition function; If processor itself does not have the integration module of work, then outside plug component can be various conversions or functional module; If outside plug component is provided with storer,, then have the mobile memory function concurrently as flash memory module.The circuit structure block diagram as shown in Figure 9.
Shown in Fig. 1-12, the utility model comprises the lid 3 of connector 1, data processor 2, connector 1 front end, and external devices 4, wherein connector 1 is a USB connector, setting firmly to one with data processor 2 becomes controller body 3, data processor 2 can be the connector controller and constitutes with having the switching controller of function treatment device, as switching controller is CF Card processor or mmc card processor or SD Card processor or SMC card processor or IBM Micro Drive processor or USB processor, or its multifunctional processor that makes up mutually; Or switching controller has the IC-card chip, the utility model just has data encryption preferably, identification ability, or switching controller is infrared reception/transmitter module or rf processor, so that can make PC have infrared output/receiving ability or radio frequency processing ability; Or the conglomerate of these modules.Height integrated can satisfy the integrated use of existing various portable, mobile consumption electronic product etc. better like this, and embodiment the utlity model has the portable comprehensive data processing characteristics of standard data interface.
External devices 4 combines with body 3, and is electrically connected with data processor 2 as parts independently physically.Therefore, can optionally change memory unit, for example, when external devices 4 functions need increase or data storage capacity when not enough, only need to change an external devices 4 and get final product, satisfy the needs of different capabilities or file management.
The utility model is as just the general and device standardized data passage.Like this, owing to adopt the utility model to use an AN connector 1, data processor 2, the user can arbitrarily assembly external belt has the device of modular connection, satisfies the needs of the processing of data storage or data layout or other control function.So not only make full use of the device of standardized data passage, and improved the dirigibility of using various portable data storage or aspects such as processor upgrade, dilatation greatly, also reduced these functional apparatus costs, saved device resource.
Specific embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, structure of the present utility model as with the handset structure of battery separate type.Body of the present utility model 3 shell rear portions are provided with separable bonnet 5, and just bonnet 5 can be opened or be closed.Particularly, bonnet 5 can be slidingly installed on the body 3 by guide groove.Certainly, on bonnet 5, establish spring secures rail to sleepers such as trip, also bonnet 5 can be buckled on the body 3.In this embodiment, the utility model data processor body 3 is connector controller or the switching controller one body 3 that has the function treatment device.Body 3 is provided with external devices 4 containing cavities, and external devices 4 is placed in the containing cavity, and bonnet 5 covers on the containing cavity.External devices 4 is connected for elasticity contacts with the place of being electrically connected 6 of data processor 2, and the place 6 that is electrically connected shown in Figure 1 is for pegging graft.When changing external devices 4, open bonnet 5, take out external devices 4, new external devices 4 is inserted on the correspondence position of containing cavity got final product again.
External devices 4 specifically can be external processor or data-carrier store, for example nonvolatile memory.External processor is CF Card processor or mmc card processor or SD Card processor or SMC card processor or MD Card processor or IC recognition processor, or and the mutual multifunctional processor that makes up.For example, if do not have CF Card processor or mmc card processor or SD Card processor or SMC card processor or MD Card processor modular converter on the body 3 of the present utility model, and need in using to use that these many card modular converters realize that the data of different-format are communicated by letter with PC etc., can will should be plugged on the body 3 between many card modular converters, the PC of again the utility model being pegged graft can be realized this function.
Have, body 3 is provided with read-write state gauge tap 7 again.
External devices 4 is an one with bonnet 5 also, bonnet 5, external devices 4 whole with body 3 between establish for the guide groove cunning and to be connected or clamping, the place of being electrically connected 6 connects or pegs graft for elasticity contacts all can, for realizing that the normal data between the assembly connects, or the standard modular of assembly design, directly adopt standard interface to connect, for example the USB connecting interface connects, and also can adopt other standard interfaces to connect.
For protection connector 1, can design lid 11 in the end.Also can have read-write control switch 7.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, the utility model data processor body 3 is that connector controller 31 or the switching controller 32 splits design that has the function treatment device constitute body 3.Switching controller 32 is many card modular converters or rf processor or IC recognition processor, or and the mutual multifunctional processor that makes up.One end of the switching controller 32 of split is for to be electrically connected matched interfaces with processor body 31, and the other end is provided with the matched junction that is electrically connected with external devices 4, mutually cascade one by one.Connecting interface can adopt standard USB interface, CF card connector or mmc card connector or SD card connector or SMC card connector or IBM Micro Drive connector or RS-232 or com port or IEEE1394 or PS/2 etc. equally.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, the utility model external devices 4 just is entirely independently parts with body 3 from shell, flexible clamping between the two, and external devices 4 shells are provided with Elastic buckle 8, and body 3 is provided with and colludes into portion.In conjunction with the time, Elastic buckle is inserted on the body 3 and colludes in the portion.External devices 4 is provided with the data processor 2 correspondence position places of being electrically connected 6 and is electrically connected joint.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 6, the utility model data processor body 3 is that connector controller 31 or the switching controller 32 splits design that has the function treatment device constitute body 3, and connection can be consistent with embodiment 3.Switching controller 32 be many card modular converters or or rf processor or IC recognition processor, or and the multifunctional processor of combination mutually.One end of the switching controller 32 of split is for to be electrically connected matched interfaces with processor body 31, and the other end is provided with the matched junction that is electrically connected with external devices 4, mutually cascade one by one.Connecting interface can adopt standard USB interface etc. equally.
Embodiment 5, and as shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, external devices 4 just is entirely independently parts with body 3 from shell, between the two by pegging graft mutually, as the syndeton of socket and plug.The correspondence position place of being electrically connected 6 of external devices 4 and data processor 2 is provided with and is electrically connected joint.
In addition, the connector 1 female type structure that can be designed to be recessed into.
Can adopt standard interface protocol such as USB, I2C to finish data transfer between each interconnected module.
Embodiment 6, as shown in Figure 8, external devices 4 of the present utility model, for example memory portion can be placed in the carriage 8, inserts in the body 3 by this carriage 8, finishes combination.
Embodiment 7, and as shown in Figure 9, the utility model increases the general- purpose interface 23 and 24 of a plurality of expansions on body.Physical interface for example utilizes RS-232, com port, and IEEE1394, USB, PS/2 reaches interfaces such as ParallelPort/IEEE-1284.Be like this communication interface of computing machine itself all occupied or, the interface of this device is occupied, the user can selectivity uses other communication device interfaces on the utility model.Therefore, the utility model can make the main process equipment of part communication interface deficiency have unnecessary communication interface to use for other equipment, also can change the interface of various different communication modes.
The utility model electrical block diagram as shown in figure 10, wherein concrete storage card change-over circuit integrated morphology is shown in Figure 11,12.It can support the read-write capability and the interface conversion of multiple cards such as MMC, SD, CF, MD, SMC, can also direct read flash media UF1-UF8, and carry out the transmission of computing machine and card internal data.The working method of various cards is similar, is provided with the plug-in card state-detection on deck, and all detects the insertion state of its card with the one pin, when having detected card and inserted, i.e. and reading of data from card, the transmission course of the line data of going forward side by side.J1 among present embodiment Figure 11 has inserted interfaces such as smart card, memory stick, safety card; J2 has inserted interfaces such as CF card 1 and CF card 2, and the mouth line CE1-CE6 that the read-write of flash media UF1-UF8 can be by conversion process chip TGE6688 etc. carry out read-write operation with the mouth of SMC.
Reading circuit and can being integrated into a module of above-mentioned card also can be integrated into an above module; Can all be integrated in the processor, also can be used as the extrapolation parts and be combined in flexibly on the body of the present utility model.
Have, integrated IC-card recognizer of processor and body have the circuit theory diagrams of an above expansion interface shown in Figure 13-15 again.IC-card identification and the U1 and the U3 card reader that are converted to Figure 13, Figure 15 is an expansion interface, Figure 14 is unit such as processor and power supply.Therefore, the utility model can provide more than one a plurality of interface USB-A, USB-B etc., uses for other same communication interfacing equipments.After being equipped with change-over circuit, interface can be multiple, and body adds USB interface 3, and IEEE-1394 interface 4 etc. are expanded the general access interface 2 that is connected with computing machine so simultaneously widely.Standard interface can be RS-232 or com port or IEEE1394 or USB or PS/2 or Parallel Port/IEEE-1284 etc. on the body.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to explanation the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the utility model, and not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.