CN2596742Y

CN2596742Y - Root irrigation cultivating agent

Info

Publication number: CN2596742Y
Application number: CNU022582894U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯晋臣; 冯征; 沈滨津
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-11-07
Filing date: 2002-11-07
Publication date: 2004-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2012-11-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation base. The utility model adopts a plant cultivation medium layer and a hydrogel block layer to form an upper layer and a lower layer which are formed into a whole; the utility model is externally provided with an enclosed container. The utility model solves the defects of that the environment is polluted by overflowing of soils, fertilizers and water in plant cultivation, in particular to flowerpot plant cultivation. The utility model has simple structure, which is not only suitable for being used in family but also for industrialized scale production, has low cost, can irrigate the root of crops to make the plant grow well, improves the fertilizer and water utilization ratio, and saves the fertilizers and water.

Description

Root is irritated cultivating agent

Technical field

The utility model relates to plant cultivation, particularly the formation of plant cultivation material.

Background technology

Before the utility model is made, plant cultivation, particularly flowerpot cultivation; in flowerpot, put into earth often, a hole is set at the bottom of the basin, will often in flowerpot, execute water, fertilising behind the plant on the kind; the one, often keep thinking about this thing, the 2nd, in case the people goes out not return in many days, plant just usually can dry up deadly; the 3rd, water, fertilizer usually can be flowed out in the hole at the bottom of the basin; contaminated environment, the 4th, Shi Shui, unevenness of application, erratic; both wasted water, fertilizer, be unfavorable for plant growing again.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model just is to overcome above-mentioned defective, designs a kind of cultivation thing.

The technical solution of the utility model is: root is irritated cultivating agent, and cultivation matrix is arranged, and its major technique is characterised in that under the cultivation matrix layer it is water-setting blob of viscose layer, is the container of sealing at the cultivation matrix layer and the water-setting blob of viscose layer outside.

Advantage of the present utility model and effect are to adopt root irrigation method (being called for short " root filling "), can not flow out water, fertilizer and contaminated environment, do not need that the people often applies fertilizer, Shi Shui, water, fertilizer is balanced in nutrition and availability is high, water saving, joint fertilizer, not only be suitable for family's use but also be beneficial to industrial-scale production, cost is low.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1-the utility model structure sheaf figure.

Fig. 2-the utility model application example.

Fig. 3-the utility model Another Application example.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, be cultivation matrix layer 1 above, be water-setting blob of viscose layer 2 below, water-setting blob of viscose layer 2 adopts is form after waterlogged high hydroscopic resin expands, and this two is laminated together, and forms one, constitutes root and irritates cultivating agent; High hydroscopic resin claims water-absorbing water-retaining agent again.

As shown in Figure 2, in flowerpot 3, in the middle of at the bottom of the basin is hole 4, available other objects cover this hole 4, with lower floor be water-setting blob of viscose layer 2 and the upper strata is that root that cultivation matrix layer 1 constitutes one is irritated the cultivating agent layer and put into flowerpot 3, the root system of plant 5 is gone up thickness at 1～2 centimetre soil or above the soilless culture substrate layer attached to 2 on water-setting blob of viscose layer, and all the other cultivation matrix layers 1 cover root system (if newly grow flowers grass, not forgetting to water normal root water).Cultivation matrix can be earth or soilless culture substrate, the water-setting blob of viscose is the growth of high hydroscopic resin, high hydroscopic resin can absorb the pure water of own wt more than hundreds of times, promptly behind water logging bubble some hrs, swell into the water-setting blob of viscose, the back that is manured into soil forms artificial granular structure, and springiness is not sticking, be easy to ventilative, the suction of root system of plant, and colourless, tasteless, nontoxic.Water-setting blob of viscose layer 2 evenly, slowly, discharge water, fertilizer (the water-setting blob of viscose can absorb liquid manure) to root system of plant continuously, worry about without people, and owing to be that root is irrigated, water saving, the availability height of water, other irrigation methods of plant 5 growth fractions are good, if economic crops, its output can increase by 20～30%, certainly, does not also just have water, the fertile flowerpot 3 that flows out.

As shown in Figure 3, in flowerpot 3, planted into plant 5; In basin, dig out several root grouts 6, root grout 6 is from the last root that penetrates into plant 5 always, and to put into lower floor within it be that water-setting blob of viscose layer 2, upper strata are earth or soilless culture substrate layer 1, constitute root and irritate the cultivating agent layer, the number of root grout 6 is decided according to the flowerpot size, general 2～4, pore size also changes with the basin body caliber size, general 5～10 centimetres, root grout 6 bottoms need usually apart from the bottom of the basin 2～3 centimetres, shown in figure mesopore-end distance 7, hole his thing of 4 usefulness in the middle of flowerpot 3 inner bottom parts covers, and the water-setting blob of viscose is executed water, fertilising is the same; Water is few or when not having in the water-setting blob of viscose layer 2, can be by root grout 6 to cultivation matrix layer 1 and water-setting blob of viscose layer 2 Zhong Jiashui, fertilizer, treat to stop after water-setting blob of viscose layer 2 suctions water, make water-setting blob of viscose layer 2 again can be slowly, evenly, continuously to root system supply water, the fertilizer of plant 5; In basin, dig first put root grout 6 after, should water normal root water at root grout 6 upper port places.

Claims

1. root is irritated cultivating agent, and cultivation matrix is arranged, and it is characterized in that under the cultivation matrix layer it being water-setting blob of viscose layer, is the container of sealing at the cultivation matrix layer and the water-setting blob of viscose layer outside.

2. irritate cultivating agent, it is characterized in that the water-setting blob of viscose is waterlogged high hydroscopic resin for according to claim 1.