CN2456026Y - Special stove by synthetic alcohol based fuels - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special stove using alcohol radical synthetic materials as fuel, which comprises an alcohol storage box, a stove body, a burner, a valve and a pipeline. The utility model is characterized in that the alcohol storage box is provided with a liquid filling opening, an air inlet valve and a main liquid control valve; the burner is fixed on the stove body and comprises a vaporizing and wrapping shell, a fire centralizing cover, a liquid holding and air dividing plate, a vapor and liquid separator, a vapor storage cover, a liquid storage support bracket and a vaporizing and stabilizing adjustor; the fire centralizing cover is clamped and seated on the vapor storage cover, the liquid holding and air dividing plate which is provided with a plurality of fumaroles is fixed on the opening of the vapor storage cover, and synthetic alcohol vapor generated by the vaporizing and wrapping shell is conveyed to the vapor storage cover by the vapor and liquid separator. The utility model has the advantages of short preheating time, safe use, no smoke, no taste, innocuity, cleanness, hygiene and no three-waste pollution.

Description

Alcohol radical synthetic fuel special stove

The utility model relates to a kind of special stove of making fuel with the alcohol radical synthetic material.

At present, the fuel industry of China also is in the starting stage, and coal still is the important fuel of people life, but the environmental pollution that it causes more attract much attention more.The popularity rate of liquefied gas, natural gas, coal gas is also very low, although it reduces greatly than coal pollution level, and its kitchen range have been carried out repeatedly innovation, it still is the three-waste pollution and the potential safety hazard of various degrees, such as: the anthracemia of coal gas, blast of liquefied gas or the like.Adopt diesel oil to be used as a kind of means of administering environment, though it can not cause poisoning, blast, its smoke pollution is still quite serious.

The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of special stove of making fuel, three-waste free pollution with the alcohol radical synthetic material.

The utility model is achieved in that it comprises alcohol supplying box, stove, burner, valve and pipeline, there is joint and the filling opening that communicates with the alcohol supplying box inner chamber on the top of alcohol supplying box, joint communicates with intake valve by pipe, filling opening can seal with lid, there is the total liquid-controlling valve that communicates with the alcohol supplying box inner chamber bottom of alcohol supplying box, and the position of alcohol supplying box is than burner height; Burner is fixed on the stove; it comprises vaporization involucrum body; flame centralizing hood; holder liquid air dividing plate; the vapour-liquid current divider; gas-storage cover; liquid storage Support bracket and the stable vaporization of vaporization stable governor; flame centralizing hood is the cylindrical drum that an end has the loudspeaker opening; its loudspeaker openend up; on the cylinder barrel of lower end air inlet is arranged; its card is sitting on the gas-storage cover; the shaft section of gas-storage cover is the U type; opening up; the fixing holder of opening part liquid air dividing plate; there is a hole at holder liquid air dividing plate center; a plurality of fumaroles are arranged all around; have on the diapire of gas-storage cover and the coaxial macropore of holder liquid air dividing plate centre bore; the vapour-liquid current divider a plurality of independently axis holes that vary in size are separately axially arranged; the macropore of vapour-liquid current divider hermetically passing gas-storage cover and holder liquid air dividing plate centre bore are fixed with vaporization involucrum body; the shape of vaporization involucrum body is like the flask of back-off; stretch in the inner chamber of vaporization involucrum body on two axis hole tops of described vapour-liquid current divider; the less axis hole of wherein big axis hole suitable for reading by last; so that exhaust; the end opening of big axis hole communicates with the storage vapour chamber that holder liquid air dividing plate and gas-storage cover form; the end opening anchor tip of little axis hole; pass through flame regulating valve; pipe communicates with total liquid-controlling valve on the alcohol supplying box; the preheating bleeder valve communicates with total liquid-controlling valve by Guan Yiduan, and the other end passes the close holder of the air inlet liquid air dividing plate on the flame centralizing hood.

The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: (1), alcohol radical synthetic dyestuffs are after the utility model burning, and are smokeless, tasteless, nontoxic, clean, sanitary, three-waste free pollution; (2) but, pulse firing more than normal temperature 12 degree; (3), preheating time is short; (4), strong, straight high, the stable performance of heat of firepower; (5), safe and reliable, tempering-free phenomenon if leakage is caught fire, can be put out by water with running water; (6), simple to operate, the big I of firepower is regulated arbitrarily; (7), simple in structure, easy to maintenance.

Be elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the utility model burner cutaway view.

The utility model comprises alcohol supplying box 2, stove 5, burner 6, valve and pipeline, as shown in Figure 1.There is joint and the filling opening 3 that communicates with alcohol supplying box 2 inner chambers on the top of alcohol supplying box 2, and joint communicates with intake valve 1 by pipe, and whether intake valve 1 is used for control to alcohol supplying box 2 venting, and filling opening 3 is used for installing the alcohol radical synthetic fuel additional to alcohol supplying box 2, its available lid sealing.There is the total liquid-controlling valve 4 that communicates with alcohol supplying box 2 inner chambers the bottom of alcohol supplying box 2.The position of alcohol supplying box 2 is than burner 6 height.Burner 6 is fixed on the stove 5, and it comprises flame centralizing hood 12, holder liquid vapor separation plate 20, gas-storage cover 22, vaporization involucrum body 11, vaporization stable governor 14, vapour-liquid current divider 18 and liquid storage Support bracket 26, as shown in Figure 2.The shaft section of gas-storage cover 22 is the U type, opening up, opening part has stage, and a macropore is arranged on its diapire.There is a via hole at holder liquid air dividing plate 20 centers, uniform 3～6 fumaroles 19 all around.Vapour-liquid current divider 18 a plurality of axial holes that vary in size and do not communicate are axially arranged, macropore is for leading steam vent 24, aperture is a delivery hole 23, and its big end has stage, on the small end outer wall screw thread is arranged, vapour-liquid current divider 18 sealing and fixing are in the macropore of gas-storage cover 22, its big end is down, and by the stage and gas-storage cover 22 location of this end, liquid vapor separation plate 20 is held in the palm in the small end sealing of vapour-liquid current divider 18, be embedded in the stage of gas-storage cover 22 opening parts around the holder liquid vapor separation plate 20, and seal with gas-storage cover 22 herein.Holder liquid vapor separation plate 20 is a steam receiver 21 with the cavity that gas-storage cover 22 forms, and the lower end of leading steam vent 24 on the described vapour-liquid current divider 18 communicates with air storage chamber 21.Flame centralizing hood 12 is installed in the stage of gas-storage cover 22 opening parts, and is pressed on the holder liquid air dividing plate 20, and flame centralizing hood 12 is the cylindrical drum that an end has the loudspeaker opening, and its loudspeaker openend has air inlet 17 on the cylinder barrel of lower end up.The fixing vaporization in the upper end of vapour-liquid current divider 18 stable governor 14, the shaft section of vaporization stable governor 14 is an arrow shaped, arrow down, form a wedge type buffering area 16 between it and the vapour-liquid current divider 18, delivery hole 23 on the vapour-liquid current divider 18 communicates with described buffering area 16, there is a through hole 13 in vaporization stable governor 14 axle center, and the steam vent 24 of leading on the lower end in hole 13 and the vapour-liquid current divider 18 seals and communicates.The shape of vaporization involucrum body 11 is like the flask of back-off, on the inwall of its bottleneck screw thread is arranged, screw via hole by this thread seal at the upper end and the hand liquid air dividing plate center of vapour-liquid current divider 18, to vaporize stable governor 14 embeddings within it, the external diameter of internal diameter ratio vapourization stable governor 14 maximums of vaporization involucrum body 11 bottleneck is big slightly, makes and forms throttling seam 15 between the two.In order to make what discharge from vaporization stable governor 14 all is the gas that pure synthetic fuel has been vaporized, vaporization stable governor 14 mesopores 13 suitable for reading as far as possible near the inner roof wall of vaporization involucrum body 11.The lower end sealing and fixing liquid storage Support bracket 26 of vapour-liquid current divider 18, there is a liquid storage cylinder 29 in the axle center of liquid storage Support bracket 26, and the upper end of liquid storage cylinder 29 communicates with the delivery hole 23 of vapour-liquid current divider 18.The lower end of liquid storage cylinder 29 is the storage impurity chambeies 27 that communicate with it, and storage impurity chamber 27 usefulness plugs, 28 sealing and fixing are opened plug 28 and the impurity of storage impurity chamber 27 bottom storage can be discharged.Fix a joint 25 that communicates with liquid storage cylinder 29 on the liquid storage Support bracket 26, joint 25 communicates with total liquid-controlling valve 4 sealings of alcohol supplying box 2 bottoms by flame regulating valve 9, pipe.The preheating bleeder valve 10 that communicates with total liquid-controlling valve 4 sealing passes air inlet 17 on the flame centralizing hood 12 and reaches holder liquid and divide vapour to pull 20 top by managing 31.Holder liquid divide vapour pull fumarole 19 around electronic striking head 30 arranged, electronic striking head 30 links to each other with impulse generator 8 by lead, pulse ignition switch 7.

During use, in alcohol supplying box 2, add the alcohol radical synthetic fuel, open intake valve 1, total liquid-controlling valve 4 and preheating bleeder valve 10, after putting into an amount of liquid alcohol radical synthetic fuel on the holder liquid air dividing plate 20, close preheating bleeder valve 10, open pulse ignition switch 7, light the alcohol radical synthetic fuel, with heating vaporization involucrum body 11, vaporization involucrum body 11 reaches preheat temperature after about 1 minute, open flame regulating valve 9, the alcohol radical synthetic fuel is by the fluid reservoir 29 in the liquid storage Support bracket 26, delivery hole 23 on the vapour-liquid current divider 18, buffering area 16, throttling seam 15 enters in the vaporization involucrum body 11, vaporization involucrum body 11 vaporizations that liquid alcohol radical synthetic fuel is preheated, the alcohol radical synthetic fuel of gaseous state is by the axis hole 13 on the vaporization stable governor 14, lead the steam receiver 21 that steam vent 24 enters gas-storage cover 22 on the vapour-liquid current divider 18, from the fumarole 19 of holder liquid air dividing plate 20, discharge then, ignited at last, can normally use.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of alcohol radical synthetic fuel special stove, it is characterized in that: it comprises alcohol supplying box (2), stove (5), burner (6), valve and pipeline, there is joint and the filling opening (3) that communicates with alcohol supplying box (2) inner chamber on the top of alcohol supplying box (2), joint communicates with intake valve (1) by pipe, the available lid sealing of filling opening (3), there is the total liquid-controlling valve (4) that communicates with alcohol supplying box (2) inner chamber the bottom of alcohol supplying box (2), and the position of alcohol supplying box (2) is than burner (6) height; Burner (6) is fixed on the stove (5); it comprises vaporization involucrum body (11); flame centralizing hood (12); holder liquid air dividing plate (20); vapour-liquid current divider (18); gas-storage cover (22); liquid storage Support bracket (26) and vaporization stable governor (14); flame centralizing hood (12) is the cylindrical drum that an end has the loudspeaker opening; its loudspeaker openend up; air inlet (17) is arranged on the cylinder barrel of lower end; its card is sitting on the gas-storage cover (22); the shaft section of gas-storage cover (22) is the U type; opening up; the fixing holder of opening part liquid air dividing plate (20); there is a hole at holder liquid air dividing plate (20) center; a plurality of fumaroles (19) are arranged all around; have on the diapire of gas-storage cover (22) and the coaxial macropore of holder liquid air dividing plate (20) centre bore; axially having of vapour-liquid current divider (18) is a plurality of independently big separately; little axis hole (24; 23); the macropore (24) of vapour-liquid current divider (18) hermetically passing gas-storage cover (22) and holder liquid air dividing plate (20) centre bore are fixing with vaporization involucrum body (11); the shape of vaporization involucrum body (11) is like the flask of back-off; described vapour-liquid current divider (18) a plurality of big; little axis hole (24; 23) stretch in the inner chamber of vaporization involucrum body (11) on the top; the less axis hole of wherein big axis hole (24) (23) suitable for reading by last; the end opening of big axis hole (24) communicates with the storage vapour chamber (21) that holder liquid air dividing plate (20) and gas-storage cover (22) form; the end opening anchor tip (25) of little axis hole (23); by flame regulating valve (9); pipe communicates with total liquid-controlling valve (4) on the alcohol supplying box (2); preheating bleeder valve (10) communicates with total liquid-controlling valve (4) by pipe (31) one ends, and the air inlet (17) that the other end passes on the flame centralizing hood (12) extends the top of holding in the palm liquid air dividing plate (20).

2, special stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower end sealing and fixing liquid storage Support bracket (26) of vapour-liquid current divider (18), there is a liquid storage cylinder (29) in the axle center of liquid storage Support bracket (26), the upper end of liquid storage cylinder (29) communicates with the delivery hole (23) of vapour-liquid current divider (18), fix a joint (25) that communicates with liquid storage cylinder (29) on the liquid storage Support bracket (26), joint (25) communicates with total liquid-controlling valve (4) sealing of alcohol supplying box (2) bottom by flame regulating valve (9), pipe.

3, special stove according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the lower end of liquid storage cylinder (29) is the storage impurity chamber (27) that communicates with it, storage impurity chamber (27) plug (28) sealing and fixing.

4, special stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: vaporization stable governor (14) is fixed on the upper end of vapour-liquid current divider (18), the shaft section of vaporization stable governor (14) is an arrow shaped, arrow down, form a wedge type buffering area (16) between it and the vapour-liquid current divider (18), delivery hole (23) on the vapour-liquid current divider (18) communicates with described buffering area (16), there is a through hole (13) in vaporization stable governor (14) axle center, steam vent (24) sealing of leading on the lower end in hole (13) and the vapour-liquid current divider (18) communicates, the internal diameter of external diameter ratio vapourization involucrum body (11) bottleneck of vaporization stable governor (14) maximum is slightly little, forms throttling seam (15) between the two.

5, special stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: holder liquid divide vapour pull fumarole (19) around electronic striking head (30) arranged, electronic striking head (30) links to each other with impulse generator (8) by lead, pulse ignition switch (7).

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