CN221900950U - Camera structure - Google Patents
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- CN221900950U CN221900950U CN202420500993.8U CN202420500993U CN221900950U CN 221900950 U CN221900950 U CN 221900950U CN 202420500993 U CN202420500993 U CN 202420500993U CN 221900950 U CN221900950 U CN 221900950U
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种摄像结构,包括:外框组件与移动组件。外框组件包括框体与第一驱动件,第一驱动件设置于框体,框体的内侧面的边角具有线性滑槽,线性滑槽的槽底为弧面槽底。移动组件包括移动座、磁性组与多个滚珠,移动座组装于框体内,磁性组设置于移动座,磁性组对应于第一驱动件,移动座的外侧面的边角具有线性凹槽,线性凹槽对应于线性滑槽,线性凹槽的槽口小于线性滑槽的槽口,多个滚珠的表面抵靠于线性凹槽内与线性滑槽的弧面槽底。其中,第一驱动件驱动磁性组带动移动座移动,移动座抵靠着多个滚珠滑动于线性滑槽的弧面槽底,移动座的转动弧度相同于弧面槽底的弧度。本申请的移动座通过滚珠可于弧面槽底上下滑动或转动滑动。
The present application discloses a camera structure, including: an outer frame component and a moving component. The outer frame component includes a frame body and a first driving member, the first driving member is arranged on the frame body, the corners of the inner side surface of the frame body have linear slide grooves, and the groove bottom of the linear slide groove is an arc groove bottom. The moving component includes a moving seat, a magnetic group and a plurality of balls, the moving seat is assembled in the frame body, the magnetic group is arranged on the moving seat, the magnetic group corresponds to the first driving member, the corners of the outer side surface of the moving seat have linear grooves, the linear grooves correspond to the linear slide grooves, the notches of the linear grooves are smaller than the notches of the linear slide grooves, and the surfaces of the plurality of balls abut against the linear grooves and the arc groove bottom of the linear slide groove. Among them, the first driving member drives the magnetic group to drive the moving seat to move, the moving seat abuts against the plurality of balls to slide on the arc groove bottom of the linear slide groove, and the rotation arc of the moving seat is the same as the arc of the arc groove bottom. The moving seat of the present application can slide up and down or rotate and slide on the arc groove bottom through the balls.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及的摄像的技术领域,尤其涉及一种针对的摄像结构。The present application relates to the technical field of imaging, and in particular to an imaging structure.
背景技术Background Art
摄像装置通常具有防手振的机构,用户于手握持拍摄装置进行影像拍摄时,用户手持拍摄装置会有不稳的晃动或振动的情况,而造成拍摄影像的影响,而光学防手振的技术可对于影像的光线进行补偿,而得到质量良好的拍摄影像。然,习知技术采用滚珠类型的防抖设计,滚珠配合滚动于凹槽内,但滚珠的滚动方向会受到凹槽的槽口方向的限制。若要设计多方向移动的防抖的移动结构,则需要提供多个滚珠与多个方向的凹槽结构,同时又要避免结构造成的移动方向限制,如此摄像装置的内部结构的设计会受到空间以及结构方向很大的限制。Camera devices usually have an anti-shake mechanism. When a user holds the camera device in his hand to shoot images, the user's hand-held camera device may shake or vibrate unsteadily, which may affect the captured image. The optical anti-shake technology can compensate for the light of the image and obtain a high-quality captured image. However, the conventional technology adopts a ball-type anti-shake design. The ball rolls in the groove, but the rolling direction of the ball is limited by the direction of the groove. If a multi-directional anti-shake moving structure is to be designed, it is necessary to provide multiple ball bearings and groove structures in multiple directions, while avoiding the movement direction restriction caused by the structure. In this way, the design of the internal structure of the camera device will be greatly limited by the space and structural direction.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本申请实施例提供一种摄像结构,其通过框体内侧的线性滑槽的设计能提供滚珠多个方向的位移,以解决摄像结构的移动方向受到内部结构设计的空间限制的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a camera structure, which can provide displacement of the ball in multiple directions through the design of a linear slide groove inside the frame, so as to solve the problem that the movement direction of the camera structure is limited by the space of the internal structure design.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
提供了一种摄像结构,包括:外框组件与移动组件。外框组件,包括框体与第一驱动件,第一驱动件设置于框体,框体的内侧面具有线性滑槽,线性滑槽的槽底为弧面槽底;以及移动组件,包括移动座、第二驱动件与多个滚珠,移动座组装于框体内,第二驱动件设置于移动座,第二驱动件对应于第一驱动件,移动座的外侧面具有线性凹槽,线性凹槽对应于线性滑槽,线性凹槽的槽口小于线性滑槽的槽口,多个滚珠的表面抵靠于线性凹槽内与线性滑槽的弧面槽底;其中,第一驱动件驱动第二驱动件带动移动座移动,移动座抵靠着多个滚珠滑动于线性滑槽的弧面槽底,移动座的转动弧度相同于弧面槽底的弧度。A camera structure is provided, comprising: an outer frame component and a moving component. The outer frame component comprises a frame body and a first driving member, the first driving member is arranged on the frame body, the inner side surface of the frame body has a linear slide groove, and the groove bottom of the linear slide groove is an arc groove bottom; and the moving component comprises a moving seat, a second driving member and a plurality of balls, the moving seat is assembled in the frame body, the second driving member is arranged on the moving seat, the second driving member corresponds to the first driving member, the outer side surface of the moving seat has a linear groove, the linear groove corresponds to the linear slide groove, the notch of the linear groove is smaller than the notch of the linear slide groove, and the surfaces of the plurality of balls abut against the linear groove and the arc groove bottom of the linear slide groove; wherein the first driving member drives the second driving member to drive the moving seat to move, the moving seat abuts against the plurality of balls to slide on the arc groove bottom of the linear slide groove, and the rotation arc of the moving seat is the same as the arc of the arc groove bottom.
在其中一个实施例中,第一驱动件更包括升降线圈,升降线圈设置于框体的一侧,第二驱动件更包括升降第二驱动件,升降第二驱动件设置于移动座,升降第二驱动件对应于升降线圈的内侧,升降线圈驱动升降第二驱动件带动移动座升降位移。In one embodiment, the first driving member further includes a lifting coil, which is arranged on one side of the frame, and the second driving member further includes a lifting second driving member, which is arranged on the moving seat, and the lifting second driving member corresponds to the inner side of the lifting coil. The lifting coil drives the lifting second driving member to drive the moving seat to move up and down.
在其中一个实施例中,第一驱动件更包括两个转动线圈,两个转动线圈分别设置于框体的相对两侧,第二驱动件更包括两个转动第二驱动件,两个转动第二驱动件分别设置于移动座的相对两侧,两个转动第二驱动件对应于两个转动线圈,两个转动线圈驱动两个转动第二驱动件带动移动座转动位移。In one embodiment, the first driving member further includes two rotating coils, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the frame, and the second driving member further includes two rotating second driving members, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the moving seat, and the two rotating second driving members correspond to the two rotating coils. The two rotating coils drive the two rotating second driving members to drive the moving seat to rotate and move.
在其中一个实施例中,每个转动第二驱动件包括第一磁极与第二磁极,第一磁极与第二磁极并排设置,两个转动第二驱动件互相对应的磁极不同。In one embodiment, each rotating second driving member includes a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole are arranged side by side, and the magnetic poles corresponding to each other of the two rotating second driving members are different.
在其中一个实施例中,线性滑槽具有两个,两个线性滑槽分别位于框体的内侧面的两处边角,移动座相对于框体转动,移动座的转动中心至两个线性滑槽的弧面槽底的距离相同。In one embodiment, there are two linear slide grooves, which are respectively located at two corners of the inner side of the frame. The movable seat rotates relative to the frame, and the distance from the rotation center of the movable seat to the arc groove bottom of the two linear slide grooves is the same.
在其中一个实施例中,移动座的线性凹槽为V型凹槽,多个滚珠置于线性凹槽内,多个滚珠的表面分别抵接于线性凹槽的两侧槽壁。In one embodiment, the linear groove of the movable seat is a V-shaped groove, a plurality of balls are placed in the linear groove, and the surfaces of the plurality of balls are respectively in contact with the groove walls on both sides of the linear groove.
在其中一个实施例中,每个滚珠与线性凹槽之间为两点接触,每个滚珠与弧面槽底之间为单点接触。In one embodiment, each ball has two-point contact with the linear groove, and each ball has single-point contact with the bottom of the arc groove.
在其中一个实施例中,线性凹槽包括凹槽槽底与两个槽壁,凹槽槽底位于两个槽壁之间,两个槽壁自凹槽槽底的两侧朝向框体以及朝向彼此远离的方向倾斜延伸,多个滚珠的表面分别抵接于线性凹槽的两个槽壁,多个滚珠与凹槽槽底之间具有间隔。In one embodiment, the linear groove includes a groove bottom and two groove walls, the groove bottom is located between the two groove walls, the two groove walls extend obliquely from both sides of the groove bottom toward the frame and away from each other, the surfaces of multiple balls are respectively abutted against the two groove walls of the linear groove, and there is a gap between the multiple balls and the groove bottom.
在其中一个实施例中,线性滑槽还包括两个滚珠限位壁,两个所述两个滚珠限位壁位于弧面槽底的两侧,两个所述滚珠限位壁自所述弧面槽底的两侧朝向所述移动座以及朝向彼此远离的方向倾斜延伸。In one embodiment, the linear slide groove further includes two ball limiting walls, which are located on both sides of the arc groove bottom, and the two ball limiting walls extend obliquely from both sides of the arc groove bottom toward the movable seat and in a direction away from each other.
在其中一个实施例中,外框组件更包括两个平移磁性件,两个平移磁性件设置于框体的内侧远离线性滑槽的边角,移动组件更包括承载座与两个平移线圈,承载座设置于移动座,两个平移线圈设置于承载座的两个边角,两个平移线圈对应于两个平移磁性件,两个平移线圈与两个平移磁性件互相作用,两个平移线圈带动承载座水平位移。In one embodiment, the outer frame component further includes two translational magnetic parts, which are arranged at the inner corners of the frame away from the linear slide groove. The moving component further includes a supporting seat and two translational coils. The supporting seat is arranged on the moving seat, and the two translational coils are arranged at two corners of the supporting seat. The two translational coils correspond to the two translational magnetic parts, and the two translational coils interact with the two translational magnetic parts. The two translational coils drive the supporting seat to move horizontally.
在其中一个实施例中,更包括弹性件,弹性件环设于框体与承载座之间,弹性件具有两个第一固定部与两个第二固定部,两个第一固定部位于弹性件的相对两侧,两个第二固定部位于弹性件的另外相对两侧,两个第一固定部连接于框体,两个第二固定部连接于承载座。In one embodiment, it further includes an elastic member, which is arranged in a ring between the frame and the supporting seat. The elastic member has two first fixing parts and two second fixing parts. The two first fixing parts are located on two opposite sides of the elastic member, and the two second fixing parts are located on the other opposite sides of the elastic member. The two first fixing parts are connected to the frame, and the two second fixing parts are connected to the supporting seat.
在其中一个实施例中,框体的内侧远离线性滑槽的边角具有承载平台,两个平移磁性件置放于承载平台,移动座的部分凸出于承载平台的下方,承载平台位于移动座的移动路径上。In one embodiment, a supporting platform is provided at the inner corner of the frame away from the linear slide, two translational magnetic parts are placed on the supporting platform, a portion of the moving seat protrudes from below the supporting platform, and the supporting platform is located on the moving path of the moving seat.
在其中一个实施例中,更包括电性组件,电性组件位于外框组件与移动组件的下方,电性组件位于框体内,电性组件电性连接于第一驱动件,电性组件更包括感应件与软性电路板,感应件对应于移动座,软性电路板的一端连接于感应件,软性电路板的另一端延伸至框体的外侧,软性电路板的另一端垂直向上延伸后,软性电路板的另一端分成两边沿着框体的侧边延伸。In one embodiment, it further includes an electrical component, which is located below the outer frame component and the moving component, the electrical component is located in the frame, and the electrical component is electrically connected to the first driving component. The electrical component further includes a sensing component and a flexible circuit board, the sensing component corresponds to the moving seat, one end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the sensing component, and the other end of the flexible circuit board extends to the outside of the frame. After the other end of the flexible circuit board extends vertically upward, the other end of the flexible circuit board is divided into two sides and extends along the side of the frame.
在其中一个实施例中,移动座相对于电性组件的一面具有第一凹口,框体相对于电性组件的一面具有第二凹口,移动座的第一凹口与框体的第二凹口互相对应,软性电路板的另一端依序通过移动座的第一凹口与框体的第二凹口。In one embodiment, the movable seat has a first notch on one side opposite to the electrical component, and the frame has a second notch on one side opposite to the electrical component. The first notch of the movable seat and the second notch of the frame correspond to each other, and the other end of the flexible printed circuit passes through the first notch of the movable seat and the second notch of the frame in sequence.
本申请提供一种摄像结构,其移动座组装于框体内,移动座的外侧面的边角具有线性凹槽,框体的内侧面的边角具有线性滑槽,线性滑槽的槽底为弧面槽底,线性凹槽对应于线性滑槽,多个滚珠的表面抵靠于线性凹槽内与线性滑槽的弧面槽底,其中移动座抵靠着多个滚珠滑动与转动于线性滑槽的弧面槽底,移动座的转动弧度相同于弧面槽底的弧度。The present application provides a camera structure, wherein a movable seat is assembled in a frame, the outer side corners of the movable seat have linear grooves, the inner side corners of the frame have linear slide grooves, the groove bottom of the linear slide groove is an arc groove bottom, the linear groove corresponds to the linear slide groove, the surfaces of multiple balls abut against the linear groove and the arc groove bottom of the linear slide groove, wherein the movable seat abuts against the multiple balls to slide and rotate on the arc groove bottom of the linear slide groove, and the rotation arc of the movable seat is the same as the arc of the arc groove bottom.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
图1是本申请的摄像结构的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of the camera structure of the present application;
图2是本申请的摄像结构的分解图;FIG2 is an exploded view of the camera structure of the present application;
图3是本申请的摄像结构的内部结构的分解图;FIG3 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the camera structure of the present application;
图4是本申请的摄像结构的内部结构的另一分解图;FIG4 is another exploded view of the internal structure of the camera structure of the present application;
图5是本申请的摄像结构的内部结构的俯视图;FIG5 is a top view of the internal structure of the camera structure of the present application;
图6是图5的A区域放大图;FIG6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG5 ;
图7是本申请的摄像结构的内部结构的再一分解图;FIG7 is another exploded view of the internal structure of the camera structure of the present application;
图8是本申请的摄像结构的内部结构的又一分解图;以及FIG8 is another exploded view of the internal structure of the camera structure of the present application; and
图9是本申请的摄像结构的驱动方向示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the driving direction of the camera structure of the present application.
结合附图说明如下:1:摄像结构;11:外框组件;111:框体;1110:第二凹口;1111:承载平台;112:第一驱动件;113:线性滑槽;1131:弧面槽底;1132:滚珠限位壁;114:升降线圈;115:转动线圈;116:平移磁性件;12:移动组件;121:移动座;1210:第一凹口;122:第二驱动件;123:滚珠;124:线性凹槽;1241:凹槽槽底;1242:槽壁;125:升降磁性组;125A:第一磁极;125B:第二磁极;126:转动磁性组;126A:第一磁极;126B:第二磁极;127:承载座;128:平移线圈;13:弹性件;131:第一固定部;132:第二固定部;14:镜头组件;15:电性组件;151:感应件;152:软性电路板;16:外壳;161:下壳体;162:上壳体;1620:镜头孔。The following is a description of the drawings: 1: camera structure; 11: outer frame assembly; 111: frame body; 1110: second notch; 1111: bearing platform; 112: first driving member; 113: linear slide groove; 1131: arc groove bottom; 1132: ball limiting wall; 114: lifting coil; 115: rotating coil; 116: translation magnetic member; 12: moving assembly; 121: moving seat; 1210: first notch; 122: second driving member; 123: ball; 124: linear groove; 1241: groove groove Bottom; 1242: slot wall; 125: lifting magnetic group; 125A: first magnetic pole; 125B: second magnetic pole; 126: rotating magnetic group; 126A: first magnetic pole; 126B: second magnetic pole; 127: supporting seat; 128: translation coil; 13: elastic member; 131: first fixing part; 132: second fixing part; 14: lens assembly; 15: electrical assembly; 151: induction member; 152: flexible circuit board; 16: outer shell; 161: lower shell; 162: upper shell; 1620: lens hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下将以图式揭露本申请的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实施上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实施上的细节不应用以限制本申请。也就是说,在本申请的部分实施方式中,这些实施上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式绘示。在以下各实施例中,将以相同的标号表示相同或相似的组件。The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present application with drawings. For the purpose of clear description, many implementation details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these implementation details should not be used to limit the present application. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present application, these implementation details are not necessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be illustrated in a simple schematic manner in the drawings. In the following embodiments, the same reference numerals will be used to represent the same or similar components.
请参阅图1到图4,图1是本申请的摄像结构的立体图、图2是分解图、图3是内部结构的分解图以及图4是内部结构的另一分解图。如图所示,本申请提供一种摄像结构1,其包括外框组件11与移动组件12。外框组件11包括框体111与第一驱动件112,第一驱动件112设置于框体111,框体111的内侧面具有线性滑槽113,线性滑槽113的槽底为弧面槽底1131。于一些实施例中,线性滑槽113位于框体111的内侧面的边角。移动组件12包括移动座121、第二驱动件122与多个滚珠123,移动座121组装于框体111内,第二驱动件122设置于移动座121,第二驱动件122对应于第一驱动件112,移动座121的外侧面具有线性凹槽124,线性凹槽124对应于线性滑槽113。于一些实施例中,线性凹槽124位于移动座121的外侧面的边角。线性凹槽124的槽口小于线性滑槽113的槽口,多个滚珠123的表面抵靠于线性凹槽124内与线性滑槽113的弧面槽底1131。其中第一驱动件112驱动第二驱动件122带动移动座121移动,移动座121抵靠着多个滚珠123滑动于线性滑槽113的弧面槽底1131,移动座121的转动弧度相同于弧面槽底1131的弧度。本申请的移动座121抵靠着多个滚珠123于线性滑槽113的弧面槽底1131上滑动,移动座121的多个滚珠123的滑动方向除了可以顺着弧面槽底1131水平方向的转动之外,同时多个滚珠123也能够顺着弧面槽底1131垂直方向的滑动。于一些实施例中,第一驱动件112为线圈组,而第二驱动件122为对应线圈组的磁性组;或者第一驱动件112为磁性组,而第二驱动件122为对应磁性组的线圈组,但不限于此。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the camera structure of the present application, Figure 2 is an exploded diagram, Figure 3 is an exploded diagram of the internal structure, and Figure 4 is another exploded diagram of the internal structure. As shown in the figure, the present application provides a camera structure 1, which includes an outer frame component 11 and a moving component 12. The outer frame component 11 includes a frame body 111 and a first driving member 112, the first driving member 112 is disposed on the frame body 111, and the inner side surface of the frame body 111 has a linear slide groove 113, and the groove bottom of the linear slide groove 113 is a curved groove bottom 1131. In some embodiments, the linear slide groove 113 is located at the corner of the inner side surface of the frame body 111. The moving assembly 12 includes a moving seat 121, a second driving member 122 and a plurality of balls 123. The moving seat 121 is assembled in the frame 111. The second driving member 122 is disposed on the moving seat 121. The second driving member 122 corresponds to the first driving member 112. The outer side surface of the moving seat 121 has a linear groove 124, and the linear groove 124 corresponds to the linear slide 113. In some embodiments, the linear groove 124 is located at the corner of the outer side surface of the moving seat 121. The notch of the linear groove 124 is smaller than the notch of the linear slide 113, and the surfaces of the plurality of balls 123 abut against the arc groove bottom 1131 in the linear groove 124 and the linear slide 113. The first driving member 112 drives the second driving member 122 to drive the moving seat 121 to move, and the moving seat 121 slides on the arc groove bottom 1131 of the linear slide groove 113 against the multiple balls 123, and the rotation arc of the moving seat 121 is the same as the arc of the arc groove bottom 1131. The moving seat 121 of the present application slides on the arc groove bottom 1131 of the linear slide groove 113 against the multiple balls 123. In addition to the horizontal rotation along the arc groove bottom 1131, the sliding direction of the multiple balls 123 of the moving seat 121 can also slide along the vertical direction of the arc groove bottom 1131. In some embodiments, the first driving member 112 is a coil group, and the second driving member 122 is a magnetic group corresponding to the coil group; or the first driving member 112 is a magnetic group, and the second driving member 122 is a coil group corresponding to the magnetic group, but it is not limited thereto.
请一并参阅图5到图8,图5是本申请的摄像结构的内部结构的俯视图、图6是图5的A区域放大图、图7是再一分解图以及图8又一分解图。如图所示,于本实施方式中,移动座121外侧的线性凹槽124具有两个,两个线性凹槽124位于同一侧面的两端边角,框体111的线性滑槽113同样具有两个,两个线性滑槽113位于框体111的同一内侧面的两端边角,两个线性凹槽124对应于两个线性滑槽113,并且两个线性凹槽124位于两个线性滑槽113内,移动座121相对于框体111转动。请参阅图5,移动座121的转动中心至两个线性滑槽113的弧面槽底1131的距离相同,换言之,移动座121的转动中心C为圆心,移动座121的转动中心至弧面槽底1131的距离为转动半径(如图5的C至B圆圈的距离所示)。上述移动座121相对于框体111转动时,移动座121的线性滑槽113能够将多个滚珠123维持抵压于线性滑槽113的弧面槽底1131。如此能够让移动座121始终维持于转动中心。Please refer to Figures 5 to 8 together, Figure 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the camera structure of the present application, Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the A area of Figure 5, Figure 7 is another exploded view, and Figure 8 is another exploded view. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the outer side of the moving seat 121 has two linear grooves 124, and the two linear grooves 124 are located at the two end corners of the same side surface, and the linear slide 113 of the frame 111 also has two linear grooves 113, and the two linear grooves 113 are located at the two end corners of the same inner side surface of the frame 111. The two linear grooves 124 correspond to the two linear grooves 113, and the two linear grooves 124 are located in the two linear grooves 113, and the moving seat 121 rotates relative to the frame 111. Please refer to FIG5 , the distances from the rotation center of the moving seat 121 to the arc groove bottom 1131 of the two linear slide grooves 113 are the same. In other words, the rotation center C of the moving seat 121 is the center of the circle, and the distance from the rotation center of the moving seat 121 to the arc groove bottom 1131 is the rotation radius (as shown by the distance from the circle C to the circle B in FIG5 ). When the moving seat 121 rotates relative to the frame 111, the linear slide groove 113 of the moving seat 121 can keep the multiple balls 123 pressed against the arc groove bottom 1131 of the linear slide groove 113. In this way, the moving seat 121 can always be maintained at the rotation center.
再者,请参阅图6,于本实施方式中,移动座121的线性凹槽124为V型凹槽,多个滚珠123置于线性凹槽124内,多个滚珠123的表面分别抵接于线性凹槽124的两侧槽壁以及线性滑槽113的弧面槽底1131,其中线性凹槽124包括凹槽槽底1241与两个槽壁1242,凹槽槽底1241位于两个槽壁1242之间,两个槽壁1242自凹槽槽底1241的两侧朝向框体111以及朝向彼此远离的方向倾斜延伸,多个滚珠123的表面分别抵接于线性凹槽124的两个槽壁1242,多个滚珠123与凹槽槽底1241之间具有间隔。又,线性滑槽113包括弧面槽底1131与两个滚珠限位壁1132,两个滚珠限位壁1132位于弧面槽底1131的两侧,两个滚珠限位壁1132自弧面槽底1131的两侧朝向移动座121以及朝向彼此远离的方向倾斜延伸。Furthermore, please refer to Figure 6. In this embodiment, the linear groove 124 of the movable seat 121 is a V-shaped groove, and multiple balls 123 are placed in the linear groove 124. The surfaces of the multiple balls 123 respectively abut against the two side groove walls of the linear groove 124 and the arc groove bottom 1131 of the linear slide groove 113, wherein the linear groove 124 includes a groove bottom 1241 and two groove walls 1242, the groove bottom 1241 is located between the two groove walls 1242, and the two groove walls 1242 extend obliquely from both sides of the groove bottom 1241 toward the frame 111 and in directions away from each other, and the surfaces of the multiple balls 123 respectively abut against the two groove walls 1242 of the linear groove 124, and there is a gap between the multiple balls 123 and the groove bottom 1241. Furthermore, the linear slide groove 113 includes an arc groove bottom 1131 and two ball limiting walls 1132. The two ball limiting walls 1132 are located on both sides of the arc groove bottom 1131. The two ball limiting walls 1132 extend obliquely from both sides of the arc groove bottom 1131 toward the moving seat 121 and in directions away from each other.
于一些实施方式中,每个滚珠123与线性凹槽124之间仅有两点接触并与弧面槽底1131之间为单点接触,也就是每个滚珠123是以三点分别接触线性凹槽124的两侧槽壁与弧面槽底1131。上述方式能够尽量减少多个滚珠123相对于线性凹槽124的接触面积,使多个滚珠123相对于线性凹槽124的槽内面进行滚动时,以降低多个滚珠123相对于线性凹槽124的摩擦力,使多个滚珠123于线性凹槽124的槽内滚动滑顺,同时也使多个滚珠123于弧面槽底1131滚动顺畅。本实施方式也并不限制线性凹槽124的凹槽形状,线性凹槽124的目的在于限制多个滚珠123位置,使多个滚珠123能够维持移动的一致性。In some embodiments, each ball 123 has only two points of contact with the linear groove 124 and a single point of contact with the arc groove bottom 1131, that is, each ball 123 contacts the groove walls on both sides of the linear groove 124 and the arc groove bottom 1131 at three points. The above method can minimize the contact area of the multiple balls 123 with respect to the linear groove 124, so that when the multiple balls 123 roll relative to the inner surface of the groove of the linear groove 124, the friction force of the multiple balls 123 with respect to the linear groove 124 is reduced, so that the multiple balls 123 roll smoothly in the groove of the linear groove 124, and also make the multiple balls 123 roll smoothly on the arc groove bottom 1131. This embodiment does not limit the groove shape of the linear groove 124. The purpose of the linear groove 124 is to limit the position of the multiple balls 123 so that the multiple balls 123 can maintain the consistency of movement.
请参阅图9,是本申请的摄像结构的驱动方向示意图。如图所示,于本实施方式中,第一驱动件112更包括升降线圈114,升降线圈114设置于框体111的一侧,第二驱动件122更包括升降磁性组125,升降磁性组125设置于移动座121,升降磁性组125对应于升降线圈114的内侧,升降线圈114驱动升降磁性组125带动移动座121升降位移。其中升降磁性组125包括第一磁极125A与第二磁极125B,第二磁极125B设置于第一磁极125A上。Please refer to FIG9 , which is a schematic diagram of the driving direction of the camera structure of the present application. As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, the first driving member 112 further includes a lifting coil 114, and the lifting coil 114 is disposed on one side of the frame 111. The second driving member 122 further includes a lifting magnetic group 125, and the lifting magnetic group 125 is disposed on the moving seat 121. The lifting magnetic group 125 corresponds to the inner side of the lifting coil 114. The lifting coil 114 drives the lifting magnetic group 125 to drive the moving seat 121 to move up and down. The lifting magnetic group 125 includes a first magnetic pole 125A and a second magnetic pole 125B, and the second magnetic pole 125B is disposed on the first magnetic pole 125A.
再者,第一驱动件112更包括两个转动线圈115,两个转动线圈115分别设置于框体111的相对两侧,第二驱动件122更包括两个转动磁性组126,两个转动磁性组126分别设置于移动座121的相对两侧,两个转动磁性组126对应于两个转动线圈115,两个转动线圈115驱动两个转动磁性组126带动移动座121转动位移。其中每个转动磁性组126包括第一磁极126A与第二磁极126B,第一磁极126A与第二磁极126B并排设置,每个转动磁性组126的第一磁极126A与第二磁极126B的排列位置依据使用者的需求作调整。Furthermore, the first driving member 112 further includes two rotating coils 115, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the frame 111, and the second driving member 122 further includes two rotating magnetic groups 126, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the moving seat 121, and the two rotating magnetic groups 126 correspond to the two rotating coils 115, and the two rotating coils 115 drive the two rotating magnetic groups 126 to drive the moving seat 121 to rotate and move. Each rotating magnetic group 126 includes a first magnetic pole 126A and a second magnetic pole 126B, and the first magnetic pole 126A and the second magnetic pole 126B are disposed side by side, and the arrangement position of the first magnetic pole 126A and the second magnetic pole 126B of each rotating magnetic group 126 is adjusted according to the needs of the user.
于本实施方式中,升降线圈114设置于框体111的一侧,两个转动线圈115分别位于升降线圈114相邻的两侧,并且两个转动线圈115也靠近于具有升降线圈114的一侧的位置。换言之,升降磁性组125对应升降线圈114设置于移动座121,升降磁性组125的第二磁极125B堆叠于第一磁极125A上。两个转动磁性组126对应两个转动线圈115设置于移动座121,其中一组的转动磁性组126的第一磁极126A邻近于具有升降磁性组125的一侧设置,则第二磁极126B并排于第一磁极126A远离于具有升降磁性组125的一侧设置。另一组的转动磁性组126的第二磁极126B邻近于具有升降磁性组125的一侧设置,则第一磁极126A并排于第二磁极126B远离于具有升降磁性组125的一侧设置。In this embodiment, the lifting coil 114 is disposed on one side of the frame 111, and the two rotating coils 115 are respectively located on two adjacent sides of the lifting coil 114, and the two rotating coils 115 are also close to the position of the side with the lifting coil 114. In other words, the lifting magnetic group 125 is disposed on the moving seat 121 corresponding to the lifting coil 114, and the second magnetic pole 125B of the lifting magnetic group 125 is stacked on the first magnetic pole 125A. Two rotating magnetic groups 126 are disposed on the moving seat 121 corresponding to the two rotating coils 115, and the first magnetic pole 126A of one rotating magnetic group 126 is disposed adjacent to the side with the lifting magnetic group 125, and the second magnetic pole 126B is disposed side by side with the first magnetic pole 126A away from the side with the lifting magnetic group 125. The second magnetic pole 126B of the other rotating magnetic group 126 is disposed adjacent to the side with the lifting magnetic group 125 , and the first magnetic pole 126A is disposed side by side with the second magnetic pole 126B away from the side with the lifting magnetic group 125 .
请复参阅图3与图9,于本实施方式中,外框组件11更包括两个平移磁性件116,两个平移磁性件116设置于框体111的内侧远离线性滑槽113的边角,移动组件12更包括承载座127与两个平移线圈128,承载座127设置于移动座121,两个平移线圈128设置于承载座127的两个边角,两个平移线圈128对应于两个平移磁性件116,两个平移线圈128与两个平移磁性件116互相作用,两个平移线圈128带动承载座127水平位移。Please refer to Figures 3 and 9 again. In this embodiment, the outer frame component 11 further includes two translation magnetic parts 116, and the two translation magnetic parts 116 are arranged on the inner side of the frame body 111 away from the corners of the linear slide groove 113. The moving component 12 further includes a supporting seat 127 and two translation coils 128. The supporting seat 127 is arranged on the moving seat 121, and the two translation coils 128 are arranged at two corners of the supporting seat 127. The two translation coils 128 correspond to the two translation magnetic parts 116, and the two translation coils 128 interact with the two translation magnetic parts 116. The two translation coils 128 drive the supporting seat 127 to move horizontally.
承上所述,框体111的内侧远离线性滑槽113的边角具有承载平台1111,两个平移磁性件116置放于承载平台1111。承载座127位于框体111的承载平台1111的内侧。移动座121的部分凸出于承载平台1111的下方,承载平台1111位于移动座121于Z轴方向的移动路径上,如此承载平台1111也可作为移动座121于Z轴方向的移动限制,换言之,移动座121向上移动的高度无法超过承载平台1111的高度。As mentioned above, the inner corner of the frame 111 away from the linear slide 113 has a bearing platform 1111, and two translational magnetic parts 116 are placed on the bearing platform 1111. The bearing seat 127 is located on the inner side of the bearing platform 1111 of the frame 111. Part of the moving seat 121 protrudes from the bottom of the bearing platform 1111, and the bearing platform 1111 is located on the moving path of the moving seat 121 in the Z-axis direction. In this way, the bearing platform 1111 can also serve as a movement limit of the moving seat 121 in the Z-axis direction. In other words, the height of the moving seat 121 moving upward cannot exceed the height of the bearing platform 1111.
请复参阅图3,于本实施方式中,摄像结构1更包括弹性件13,弹性件13环设于框体111与承载座127之间,弹性件13为环形结构,弹性件13具有两个第一固定部131与两个第二固定部132,两个第一固定部131位于弹性件13的相对两侧,两个第二固定部132位于弹性件13的另外相对两侧,两个第一固定部131连接于框体111,两个第二固定部132连接于承载座127。如此弹性件13作为限制移动组件12位移的结构,同时弹性件13也可进一步作为电路结构,以作为输送电源或控制信号传递的电性结构。Please refer to FIG. 3 again. In this embodiment, the camera structure 1 further includes an elastic member 13. The elastic member 13 is annularly disposed between the frame 111 and the bearing seat 127. The elastic member 13 is an annular structure. The elastic member 13 has two first fixing portions 131 and two second fixing portions 132. The two first fixing portions 131 are located on two opposite sides of the elastic member 13. The two second fixing portions 132 are located on the other two opposite sides of the elastic member 13. The two first fixing portions 131 are connected to the frame 111, and the two second fixing portions 132 are connected to the bearing seat 127. In this way, the elastic member 13 serves as a structure for limiting the displacement of the moving component 12. At the same time, the elastic member 13 can also be further used as a circuit structure to serve as an electrical structure for transmitting power or controlling signal transmission.
请复参阅图7与图8,摄像结构1更包括镜头组件14,镜头组件14设置于承载座127,换言之,承载座127作为承载固定镜头组件14的座台。承载座127可带动镜头组件14进行位移,以达到使用者调整拍摄设定的需求。另外,摄像结构1更包括外壳16,外壳16具有下壳体161与上壳体162,外框组件11、移动组件12、弹性件13与镜头组件14设置于下壳体161内,上壳体162具有镜头孔1620,上壳体162罩盖于下壳体161,镜头组件14的镜头穿过镜头孔1620。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 again. The camera structure 1 further includes a lens assembly 14. The lens assembly 14 is disposed on a support seat 127. In other words, the support seat 127 serves as a base for supporting and fixing the lens assembly 14. The support seat 127 can drive the lens assembly 14 to move so as to meet the user's needs for adjusting the shooting settings. In addition, the camera structure 1 further includes a housing 16. The housing 16 has a lower housing 161 and an upper housing 162. The outer frame assembly 11, the moving assembly 12, the elastic member 13 and the lens assembly 14 are disposed in the lower housing 161. The upper housing 162 has a lens hole 1620. The upper housing 162 covers the lower housing 161. The lens of the lens assembly 14 passes through the lens hole 1620.
请复参阅图3与图4,摄像结构1更包括电性组件15,电性组件15位于外框组件11与移动组件12的下方,电性组件15位于框体111内,电性组件15电性连接于第一驱动件112,并且电性组件15也可电性连接于弹性件13,电性组件15通过弹性件13作为辅助电源或信号输送的辅助元件。其中电性组件15更包括感应件151与软性电路板152,感应件151对应于移动座121,移动座121更具有开孔1211,开孔1211位于感应件151与镜头组件14之间。如此感应件151能够直接对应接收镜头组件14的摄影信息。软性电路板152的一端连接于感应件151,软性电路板152的另一端延伸至框体111的外侧。软性电路板152的另一端垂直向上延伸后,软性电路板152的另一端分成两边沿着框体111的侧边延伸。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 again. The camera structure 1 further includes an electrical component 15. The electrical component 15 is located below the outer frame component 11 and the moving component 12. The electrical component 15 is located in the frame body 111. The electrical component 15 is electrically connected to the first driving member 112. The electrical component 15 can also be electrically connected to the elastic member 13. The electrical component 15 is used as an auxiliary power supply or an auxiliary element for signal transmission through the elastic member 13. The electrical component 15 further includes a sensor 151 and a flexible circuit board 152. The sensor 151 corresponds to the moving seat 121. The moving seat 121 further has an opening 1211. The opening 1211 is located between the sensor 151 and the lens assembly 14. In this way, the sensor 151 can directly correspond to receiving the photographic information of the lens assembly 14. One end of the flexible circuit board 152 is connected to the sensor 151, and the other end of the flexible circuit board 152 extends to the outside of the frame body 111. After the other end of the flexible printed circuit 152 extends vertically upward, the other end of the flexible printed circuit 152 is divided into two sides extending along the side of the frame 111 .
更进一步来说,移动座121相对于电性组件15的一面具有第一凹口1210,框体111相对于电性组件15的一面具有第二凹口1110,移动座121的第一凹口1210与框体111的第二凹口1110互相对应,即第一凹口1210与第二凹口1110位于同一路径通道上,软性电路板152的另一端依序通过移动座121的第一凹口1210与框体111的第二凹口1110后,软性电路板152的另一端延伸至框体111的外侧。另外,请复参阅图1与图2,软性电路板152的一部份穿出外壳16,以方便软性电路板152对于外部进行电路连接。Furthermore, the movable seat 121 has a first notch 1210 on one side relative to the electrical component 15, and the frame 111 has a second notch 1110 on one side relative to the electrical component 15. The first notch 1210 of the movable seat 121 and the second notch 1110 of the frame 111 correspond to each other, that is, the first notch 1210 and the second notch 1110 are located on the same path channel. After the other end of the flexible circuit board 152 passes through the first notch 1210 of the movable seat 121 and the second notch 1110 of the frame 111 in sequence, the other end of the flexible circuit board 152 extends to the outside of the frame 111. In addition, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, a part of the flexible circuit board 152 passes through the housing 16 to facilitate the flexible circuit board 152 to connect to the outside.
请参阅图5与图9,于本实施方式中,使用者通过电性组件15控制移动组件12的位移,移动组件12会带动镜头组件14调整至使用者需求的拍摄角度与拍摄状态。其中升降线圈114进行导电时,升降线圈114会产生相应的磁场,升降线圈114的磁场相对于升降磁性组125的第一磁极125A与第二磁极126B产生上升或下降的磁性作用力,即产生Z轴方向上的位移。升降磁性组125会带动移动座121上生或下降,同时移动座121的多个滚珠123会维持抵压滚动于线性滑槽113的弧面槽底1131,使多个滚珠123上下滑动。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9. In this embodiment, the user controls the displacement of the moving component 12 through the electrical component 15, and the moving component 12 drives the lens component 14 to adjust to the shooting angle and shooting state required by the user. When the lifting coil 114 conducts electricity, the lifting coil 114 generates a corresponding magnetic field. The magnetic field of the lifting coil 114 generates an upward or downward magnetic force relative to the first magnetic pole 125A and the second magnetic pole 126B of the lifting magnetic group 125, that is, a displacement in the Z-axis direction. The lifting magnetic group 125 drives the moving seat 121 to rise or fall, and at the same time, the multiple balls 123 of the moving seat 121 will maintain the pressure and roll on the arc groove bottom 1131 of the linear slide 113, so that the multiple balls 123 slide up and down.
再者,两个转动线圈115进行导电时,两个转动线圈115会产生相应的磁场,两个转动线圈115的磁场相对于两个转动磁性组126的第一磁极126A与第二磁极126B产生水平方向的磁性作用力,其中两个转动磁性组126与两个转动线圈115的组合分为第一组与第二组来说明,第一组的转动线圈115会对于转动磁性组126产生一个Y轴方向上的正向磁性作用力,第一组的与第二组的转动磁性组126的磁极方向相反,换言之,第二组的转动线圈115会对于转动磁性组126产生一个Y轴方向上的负向磁性作用力,上述第一组与第二组的磁性作用力同时对于移动座121产生磁性作用力,即XY平面方向上的位移。第一组与第二组的转动磁性组126会带动移动座121顺时针转动,同时移动座121的多个滚珠123会维持抵压滚动于线性滑槽113的弧面槽底1131,使多个滚珠123旋转滑动。另外,两个转动线圈115也可以产生相反的磁场,使第一组与第二组的转动磁性组126会带动移动座121逆时针转动,故,不再赘述。Furthermore, when the two rotating coils 115 are conducting electricity, the two rotating coils 115 will generate corresponding magnetic fields. The magnetic fields of the two rotating coils 115 generate horizontal magnetic forces relative to the first magnetic poles 126A and the second magnetic poles 126B of the two rotating magnetic groups 126. The combination of the two rotating magnetic groups 126 and the two rotating coils 115 is divided into a first group and a second group for illustration. The rotating coils 115 of the first group will generate a positive magnetic force in the Y-axis direction for the rotating magnetic group 126. The magnetic pole directions of the first group and the second group of rotating magnetic groups 126 are opposite. In other words, the rotating coils 115 of the second group will generate a negative magnetic force in the Y-axis direction for the rotating magnetic group 126. The magnetic forces of the first group and the second group mentioned above simultaneously generate magnetic forces on the moving seat 121, that is, displacement in the XY plane direction. The first and second rotating magnetic groups 126 drive the moving seat 121 to rotate clockwise, and the plurality of balls 123 of the moving seat 121 will keep pressing and rolling on the arc groove bottom 1131 of the linear slide groove 113, so that the plurality of balls 123 rotate and slide. In addition, the two rotating coils 115 can also generate opposite magnetic fields, so that the first and second rotating magnetic groups 126 drive the moving seat 121 to rotate counterclockwise, so it is not repeated.
又,两个平移线圈128进行导电时,两个平移线圈128会产生相应的磁场,两个平移线圈128的磁场相对于两个平移磁性件116产生水平方向的磁性作用力,其中两个平移磁性件116与两个平移线圈128的组合分为第一组与第二组,第一组与第二组的平移线圈128会对于平移磁性件116产生一个X轴与Y轴方向上的吸力或斥力,上述的承载座127通过第一组与第二组的平移线圈128与平移磁性件116的磁性作用力,以达到第一组与第二组的平移线圈128带动承载座127于XY平面上的位移。Furthermore, when the two translation coils 128 are conducting electricity, the two translation coils 128 will generate corresponding magnetic fields, and the magnetic fields of the two translation coils 128 will generate horizontal magnetic forces relative to the two translation magnetic parts 116, wherein the combination of the two translation magnetic parts 116 and the two translation coils 128 is divided into a first group and a second group, and the first group and the second group of translation coils 128 will generate an attractive force or a repulsive force in the X-axis and Y-axis directions for the translation magnetic part 116. The above-mentioned supporting seat 127 achieves the displacement of the supporting seat 127 on the XY plane through the magnetic forces of the first group and the second group of translation coils 128 and the translation magnetic part 116, so that the first group and the second group of translation coils 128 drive the supporting seat 127 to move in the XY plane.
综上所述,本申请提供一种摄像结构,其移动座组装于框体内,移动座的外侧面的边角具有线性凹槽,框体的内侧面的边角具有线性滑槽,线性滑槽的槽底为弧面槽底,线性凹槽对应于线性滑槽,多个所述滚珠的表面抵靠于所述线性凹槽内与所述线性滑槽的所述弧面槽底,其中移动座抵靠着多个滚珠滑动与转动于线性滑槽的弧面槽底,移动座的转动弧度相同于弧面槽底的弧度。In summary, the present application provides a camera structure, wherein a movable seat is assembled in a frame, the corners of the outer side surface of the movable seat have linear grooves, the corners of the inner side surface of the frame have linear slide grooves, the groove bottom of the linear slide groove is an arc groove bottom, the linear groove corresponds to the linear slide groove, the surfaces of multiple balls abut against the linear groove and the arc groove bottom of the linear slide groove, wherein the movable seat abuts against multiple balls to slide and rotate on the arc groove bottom of the linear slide groove, and the rotation arc of the movable seat is the same as the arc of the arc groove bottom.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.
上述说明示出并描述了本申请的若干优选实施方式,但如前对象,应当理解本申请并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施方式的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文对象实用新型构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本申请的精神和范围,则都应在本申请所附权利要求的保护范围内。The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the utility model concept of the present invention through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art shall not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present application, and shall be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.
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