CN221863507U

CN221863507U - Forest planting depth control device

Info

Publication number: CN221863507U
Application number: CN202420406052.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春玲; 王海民
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Shenghong Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Shenghong Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-03-04
Filing date: 2024-03-04
Publication date: 2024-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2034-03-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest planting depth control device, which relates to the field of forest planting and comprises a support plate, wherein two symmetrical position control assemblies are arranged above the support plate, lifting assemblies are arranged above the support plate, and the lifting assemblies are positioned on opposite sides of the two position control assemblies. According to the utility model, the drill bit is lifted to be attached to the ground through the position control assembly, so that when the vibration mechanism drives the drill bit to move downwards, the vibration mechanism can be known to be pushed upwards in opposite directions according to the action of the force, when the vibration mechanism drives the drill bit to move upwards in a reciprocating manner, the effect similar to hammering is caused on the vibration mechanism and the drill bit, and then the drill bit is continuously beaten to the ground, if the drill bit is in the condition of being blocked by stones and the like during excavation, the bottom end of the drill bit is conical, so that the beating force can easily crush the stones, the application range of the device is increased, and even on some hard lands, the drill bit can be very easily excavated.

Description

Forest planting depth control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of forest planting, in particular to a forest planting depth control device.

Background

From the practical situation of China, china is wide in territory and forest resource areas are quite different.

When planting forestation is carried out on hard lands, a plurality of common excavating mechanisms cannot excavate the hard lands well, the conventional excavator is difficult to excavate continuously when encountering stones in the ground, and most of conventional excavating facilities are hand-held and cannot accurately judge the excavating depth, so that a forest planting depth control device is required to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a forest planting depth control device, which aims to solve the problems that when planting forestation is carried out on hard lands, a plurality of common excavating mechanisms cannot excavate the hard lands well, the conventional excavator is difficult to continue excavating when encountering stones underground, and the conventional excavating facilities are mostly handheld and cannot accurately judge the excavating depth.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forest planting degree of depth controlling means, includes the backup pad, the top of backup pad is equipped with two symmetrical position control components, the top of backup pad is equipped with lifting unit, lifting unit is located two position control components's opposite sides, lifting unit's intermediate position is equipped with drilling subassembly, drilling subassembly is located the top of backup pad, the centre tank has been seted up at the middle part of backup pad lifting unit includes the slide rail, the slide rail is equipped with four of mutual symmetry, the bottom fixed mounting of slide rail is in the backup pad, every the spout has all been seted up at the middle part of slide rail, the inside of slide rail is equipped with the spring, the bottom fixed mounting of spring is in the backup pad, the top fixed mounting of slide rail has the crashproof piece, two the intermediate position fixed mounting of slide rail has the mount.

Preferably, the drilling assembly comprises a vibrating mechanism, four first supporting blocks which are symmetrical to each other are arranged on two sides of the vibrating mechanism, a sliding block is arranged on one side, close to the vibrating mechanism, of the first supporting blocks, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the vibrating mechanism, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the sliding block and the first supporting blocks, a second supporting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting blocks, the sliding block is slidably arranged in a sliding rail, the connecting block is slidably clamped in a sliding groove, the top end of a spring is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a motor is fixedly arranged at the vibrating end of the vibrating mechanism, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the motor, and a plurality of balancing weights are detachably arranged at one end, far away from the vibrating end, of the vibrating mechanism.

Preferably, the position control assembly comprises a hydraulic rod, the bottom fixed mounting of hydraulic rod is in the backup pad, the both sides of hydraulic rod are equipped with the lead screw of symmetry, offer a plurality of position control grooves that correspond with the lead screw in the backup pad, the bottom fixed mounting of lead screw is inside the position control groove, the outside movable sleeve of hydraulic rod is equipped with the limiting plate, the both ends at the limiting plate are established to the lead screw activity card, the outside wire hole of lead screw is connected with the commentaries on classics handle, the lower surface at the limiting plate is installed in the rotation of commentaries on classics handle, the lifting end fixed mounting of hydraulic rod has the roof, the lower surface laminating of roof and corresponding second supporting shoe, the limiting plate laminating with corresponding first supporting shoe lower surface.

Preferably, a plurality of stabilizer bars are fixedly arranged at the outer ring of the motor, and one end, far away from the motor, of each stabilizer bar is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the vibrating mechanism.

Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the bottom end of the drill bit is conical.

Preferably, a plurality of brackets are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, and wheels are rotatably arranged at one ends of the brackets far away from the supporting plate.

Preferably, symmetrical push handles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting plate.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. The drill bit is lifted to be attached to the ground through the position control assembly, then the vibration mechanism and the motor are controlled to be opened, at the moment, the vibration mechanism vibrates to drive the drill bit to continuously impact the ground, meanwhile, the motor drives the drill bit to rotate, the vibration can enable the drill bit to break through harder soil, the drill bit is driven to rotate continuously to penetrate into the ground to the maximum extent, the drill bit can be conveyed to the ground through continuous rotation, as the vibration generated by the vibration mechanism moves downwards, the vibration mechanism can know that the vibration mechanism is pushed upwards in opposite directions according to the action of force when the vibration mechanism drives the drill bit to move downwards, when the vibration mechanism drives the drill bit to move upwards in a reciprocating manner, the drill bit is blocked by the ground and cannot move upwards, at the moment, the balancing weight is driven downwards by gravity and the traction force generated by the vibration mechanism, so that a hammering-like effect is caused on the vibration mechanism and the drill bit is continuously beaten underground, if the drill bit is excavated to be blocked by stones and the like, and the bottom end of the drill bit is conical, the beaten power can be crushed easily, the applicable range of the device is increased, and even if the drill bit is excavated on hard ground;

2. Because the planting depth of each tree needs to be similar when most trees are planted, the situation that the roots of the trees are lack of oxygen or the roots are too shallow to cause poor wind resistance is avoided, when different trees are planted, a screw rod is arranged, a rotating handle is rotated before digging to drive a limiting plate to move up and down to adjust the limiting plate to a required position, then a hydraulic rod is adjusted to the lowest position, therefore, when a drill bit continuously goes deep underground, a first supporting block is driven to move down until the first supporting block contacts the upper surface of the limiting plate, at the moment, a vibrating mechanism is lifted by the limiting plate, the drill bit cannot continuously go deep underground, at the moment, soil can be continuously sent out from the inside of a pit under the condition that the drill bit continuously rotates, and at the moment, the vibrating mechanism can accelerate the removal and speed of soil in the pit and increase the punching speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for controlling the planting depth of a tree according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support plate according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly according to the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a position control assembly according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drilling assembly according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a first support block, a slider, and a second support block in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a lifting assembly; 3. a position control assembly; 4. a drilling assembly; 5. a pushing handle; 6. a wheel; 11. a central slot; 12. a position control groove; 13. a bracket; 21. a slide rail; 22. a chute; 23. a spring; 24. an anti-collision block; 25. a fixing frame; 31. a hydraulic rod; 32. a screw rod; 33. a limiting plate; 34. a top plate; 35. a rotating handle; 36. a limiting block; 41. a vibration mechanism; 42. a first support block; 43. a motor; 44. a drill bit; 45. a stabilizer bar; 46. balancing weight; 411. a slide block; 412. a connecting block; 413. and a second support block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a forest planting depth control device as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein symmetrical push handles 5 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the supporting plate 1, a plurality of brackets 13 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate 1, wheels 6 are rotatably arranged at one ends of the brackets 13 far away from the supporting plate 1, the wheels 6 adopt off-road tires, can better cope with various terrains and have certain ductility, can avoid negative effects caused by uneven ground, two symmetrical position control components 3 are arranged above the supporting plate 1, a lifting component 2 is arranged above the supporting plate 1, the lifting component 2 is positioned at the opposite sides of the two position control components 3, a drilling component 4 is arranged in the middle position of the lifting component 2, the drilling component 4 is positioned above the supporting plate 1, a central groove 11 is formed in the middle of the supporting plate 1, the lifting component 2 comprises a slide rail 21, the sliding rails 21 are provided with four mutually symmetrical sliding grooves 22 which are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each sliding rail 21 on the supporting plate 1, a spring 23 is arranged in each sliding rail 21, the bottom end of each spring 23 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 1, an anti-collision block 24 is fixedly arranged at the top end of each sliding rail 21, a fixing frame 25 is fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the two sliding rails 21, a drilling assembly 4 comprises a vibrating mechanism 41, four mutually symmetrical first supporting blocks 42 are arranged at two sides of the vibrating mechanism 41, a sliding block 411 is arranged at one side of the first supporting block 42 close to the vibrating mechanism 41, the sliding block 411 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the vibrating mechanism 41, a connecting block 412 is fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the sliding block 411 and the first supporting block 42, a second supporting block 413 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first supporting block 42, the sliding block 411 is slidably arranged in the sliding rail 21, the inside at spout 22 is established to connecting block 412 slip card, the top fixed mounting of spring 23 is on slider 411, the stability of vibrations can be increased to spring 23, reduce the distance of displacement when upward movement, increase the strength of whereabouts when falling, make the device strike more strength, vibration mechanism 41's vibrations fixed mounting has motor 43, motor 43's outer lane department fixed mounting has a plurality of stabilizer bars 45, motor 43's one end fixed mounting is kept away from to stabilizer bars 45 is at vibration mechanism 41's drive end, motor 43's drive end fixed mounting has drill bit 44, drill bit 44's bottom is the taper, vibration mechanism 41 is kept away from the one end demountable installation of vibration end has a plurality of balancing weights 46.

During actual use, the pushing handle 5 is pushed to enable the drill bit 44 to be located above a ground to be excavated, then the drill bit 44 is lifted to be attached to the ground through the position control assembly 3, then the vibrating mechanism 41 and the motor 43 are controlled to be opened, at the moment, the vibrating mechanism 41 vibrates to drive the drill bit 44 to continuously impact the ground, meanwhile, the motor 43 drives the drill bit 44 to rotate, the vibration can enable the drill bit 44 to break through harder soil, the excavating is easier, the motor 43 drives the drill bit 44 to rotate and can continuously penetrate into the ground until the ground reaches the maximum limit, and the continuous rotation of the drill bit 44 can convey the soil to the ground, because the vibration generated by the vibrating mechanism 41 is the reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, when the vibrating mechanism 41 drives the drill bit 44 to move downwards, the vibrating mechanism 41 can know that the vibrating mechanism 41 is pushed upwards in the opposite direction according to the action of the force, when the vibrating mechanism 41 drives the drill bit 44 to reciprocate upwards, the drill bit 44 cannot be upwards blocked by the ground, at the moment, the balancing weight 46 is driven downwards by gravity and the traction force generated by the vibrating mechanism 41, thereby achieving a hammering-like effect on the drill bit 44, and the drill bit 44 can continuously hammer underground until the drill bit 44 is stopped, and the bottom end of the rock blocks can be easily crushed, and even if the ground is hard, the excavating device can be applied to the ground.

The position control assembly 3 comprises a hydraulic rod 31, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 31 is fixedly arranged on a supporting plate 1, symmetrical screw rods 32 are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic rod 31, limiting blocks 36 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the screw rods 32, a plurality of position control grooves 12 corresponding to the screw rods 32 are formed in the supporting plate 1, the bottom ends of the screw rods 32 are fixedly arranged inside the position control grooves 12, limiting plates 33 are movably sleeved outside the hydraulic rod 31, the screw rods 32 are movably clamped at two ends of the limiting plates 33, rotary handles 35 are connected with outer screw holes of the screw rods 32, the rotary handles 35 are rotatably arranged on the lower surfaces of the limiting plates 33, top plates 34 are fixedly arranged at the lifting ends of the hydraulic rod 31 and are attached to the lower surfaces of corresponding second supporting blocks 413, the limiting plates 33 are attached to the lower surfaces of corresponding first supporting blocks 42, and scale plates are arranged on sliding grooves 22 and are not shown in the drawing.

Because the planting depth of each tree needs to be similar when a plurality of trees are planted, the situation that the roots of the trees are lack of oxygen or the roots are too shallow and the wind resistance is poor is avoided, when different trees are planted, the screw rod 32 is arranged, the rotating handle 35 is rotated to drive the limiting plate 33 to move up and down before the different trees are planted, the limiting plate is adjusted to a required position, then the hydraulic rod 31 is adjusted to the lowest position, therefore, when the drill bit 44 continuously goes deep underground, the first supporting block 42 is driven to continuously move downwards until the first supporting block 42 contacts the upper surface of the limiting plate 33, at the moment, the vibration mechanism 41 is lifted by the limiting plate 33, the drill bit 44 cannot continuously go deep underground, at the moment, soil can be continuously sent out from the inside of a pit under the condition that the drill bit 44 continuously rotates, and at the moment, the vibration mechanism can accelerate the removal and the speed of soil in the pit and increase the punching speed.

After the use is finished, the vibration mechanism 41 and the motor 43 are closed, then the hydraulic rod 31 is controlled to drive the top plate 34 to move upwards, the vibration mechanism 41 and the drill bit 44 are lifted away from the ground, the pushing handle 5 is pushed to move the device to the next excavation site, the height of the limiting plate 33 is not required to be changed, and the excavation of a fixed depth can be realized.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest planting degree of depth controlling means, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device for preventing collision of a car, including backup pad (1), backup pad (1) top is equipped with two symmetrical position control subassembly (3), the top of backup pad (1) is equipped with lifting unit (2), lifting unit (2) are located the opposite side of two position control subassemblies (3), the intermediate position of lifting unit (2) is equipped with drilling subassembly (4), drilling subassembly (4) are located the top of backup pad (1), centre tank (11) have been seted up at the middle part of backup pad (1) lifting unit (2) include slide rail (21), slide rail (21) are equipped with four of mutual symmetry, the bottom fixed mounting of slide rail (21) is on backup pad (1), every spout (22) have all been seted up at the middle part of slide rail (21), the inside of slide rail (21) is equipped with spring (23), the bottom fixed mounting of spring (23) is on backup pad (1), the top fixed mounting of slide rail (21) has anti-collision piece (24), two the intermediate position fixed mounting of slide rail (21) has mount (25).

2. The tree planting depth control device according to claim 1, wherein: drilling subassembly (4) are including vibrating mechanism (41), the both sides of vibrating mechanism (41) are equipped with four first supporting shoe (42) of mutual symmetry, one side that first supporting shoe (42) is close to vibrating mechanism (41) is equipped with slider (411), slider (411) fixed mounting is at the side surface of vibrating mechanism (41), the intermediate position fixed mounting of slider (411) and first supporting shoe (42) has connecting block (412), one side fixed mounting of first supporting shoe (42) has second supporting shoe (413), slider (411) slidable mounting is in the inside of slide rail (21), connecting block (412) slip card is established in the inside of spout (22), the top fixed mounting of spring (23) is on slider (411), the fixed mounting of the vibrations end of vibrating mechanism (41) has motor (43), the driving end fixed mounting of motor (43) has drill bit (44), the one end that vibrating mechanism (41) kept away from the vibration end can dismantle a plurality of balancing weights (46).

3. The forest planting depth control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the position control assembly (3) comprises a hydraulic rod (31), the bottom end fixed mounting of the hydraulic rod (31) is arranged on a supporting plate (1), symmetrical screw rods (32) are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic rod (31), a plurality of position control grooves (12) corresponding to the screw rods (32) are formed in the supporting plate (1), the bottom end fixed mounting of the screw rods (32) is arranged inside the position control grooves (12), limiting plates (33) are sleeved outside the hydraulic rod (31) in a movable mode, the screw rods (32) are movably clamped at two ends of the limiting plates (33), rotary handles (35) are connected to outer screw holes of the screw rods (32), the rotary handles (35) are rotatably mounted on the lower surfaces of the limiting plates (33), lifting ends of the hydraulic rod (31) are fixedly provided with top plates (34), and the top plates (34) are attached to the lower surfaces of corresponding second supporting blocks (413), and the limiting plates (33) are attached to the lower surfaces of corresponding first supporting blocks (42).

4. The forest planting depth control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of stabilizing rods (45) are fixedly arranged at the outer ring of the motor (43), and one end, far away from the motor (43), of each stabilizing rod (45) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the vibrating mechanism (41).

5. A forest planting depth control apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: a limiting block (36) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod (32).

6. The forest planting depth control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the drill bit (44) is conical.

7. The tree planting depth control device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of backup pad (1) fixed mounting has a plurality of supports (13), one end that backup pad (1) were kept away from to support (13) rotates and installs wheel (6).

8. The tree planting depth control device according to claim 1, wherein: symmetrical push handles (5) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (1).