CN221795813U - Synchronous pinch roller mechanism for stacker - Google Patents
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- CN221795813U CN221795813U CN202323664987.0U CN202323664987U CN221795813U CN 221795813 U CN221795813 U CN 221795813U CN 202323664987 U CN202323664987 U CN 202323664987U CN 221795813 U CN221795813 U CN 221795813U
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及堆垛机用压轮的领域,尤其是涉及一种堆垛机用同步压轮机构。The present application relates to the field of pressure wheels for stackers, and in particular to a synchronous pressure wheel mechanism for stackers.
背景技术Background Art
堆垛机是现代制造企业立体仓储物流系统中重要的搬运设备,主要用来运输各种物料。在针对裁切好的钢板进行堆垛时,需要在堆垛机的进料口处,设置有压轮组件,通过压轮组件对钢板进行压紧输送。Stackers are important handling equipment in the three-dimensional storage and logistics system of modern manufacturing enterprises, mainly used to transport various materials. When stacking the cut steel plates, a pressure wheel assembly needs to be installed at the feed port of the stacker to press and transport the steel plates.
相关技术中,公开了一种堆垛机用压轮组件,包括相对设置的第一气缸以及第二气缸,第一气缸与第二气缸的输出端分别于压轮的两端相连,通过第一气缸以及第二气缸带动压轮下移,进而对钢板进行压紧输送。In the related technology, a pressure wheel assembly for a stacker is disclosed, including a first cylinder and a second cylinder arranged relatively to each other, wherein the output ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are respectively connected to the two ends of the pressure wheel, and the pressure wheel is driven downward by the first cylinder and the second cylinder to compress and transport the steel plate.
而上述堆垛机用压轮组件在实际生产使用中,存在两个气缸不同步的情况,导致压轮的两端无法同时抵接于钢板上,进而导致钢板上先接触压轮的一侧先向内部输送,容易使钢板输送的过程中发生倾斜。However, in actual production and use of the above-mentioned stacker pressure wheel assembly, the two cylinders are out of sync, which causes the two ends of the pressure wheel to be unable to abut against the steel plate at the same time. As a result, the side of the steel plate that first contacts the pressure wheel is transported inwards first, which easily causes the steel plate to tilt during transportation.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了能够使压轮整体下表面同时与钢板之间进行接触,从而解决钢板在输送过程因压轮压轮两端下落不同步造成的发生偏移的问题,本申请提供了一种堆垛机用同步压轮机构。In order to enable the entire lower surface of the pressure wheel to contact the steel plate at the same time, thereby solving the problem of steel plate deviation caused by the asynchronous falling of the two ends of the pressure wheel during the conveying process, the present application provides a synchronous pressure wheel mechanism for a stacker.
本申请提供的一种堆垛机用同步压轮机构,采用如下的技术方案:The present application provides a synchronous pressing wheel mechanism for a stacker, which adopts the following technical solution:
一种堆垛机用同步压轮机构,包括两个相对设置的安装架,两个所述安装架之间设置有同步组件,两个所述安装架上均设置有驱动组件,两个所述驱动组件通过同步组件与压轮的两端连接,所述驱动组件用于驱动压轮沿竖直方向进行移动,所述同步组件用于同步两个驱动组件在竖直方向上的位移量。A synchronous pressure wheel mechanism for a stacker comprises two mounting frames arranged opposite to each other, a synchronization component is arranged between the two mounting frames, a driving component is arranged on each of the two mounting frames, the two driving components are connected to the two ends of the pressure wheel through the synchronization component, the driving component is used to drive the pressure wheel to move in the vertical direction, and the synchronization component is used to synchronize the displacement of the two driving components in the vertical direction.
通过采用上述技术方案,同步组件对两个驱动组件在竖直方向上的位移量进行同步,进而使得压轮整体在下压过程中,其下表面始终处于同一水平面上,进而保证了压轮的下表面同时压到输送的钢板上,有效的解决避免了压轮的两端不同步的情况,从而解决钢板在输送过程因压轮压轮两端下落不同步造成的发生偏移的问题。By adopting the above technical solution, the synchronization component synchronizes the displacement of the two driving components in the vertical direction, so that the lower surface of the pressing wheel as a whole is always on the same horizontal plane during the pressing process, thereby ensuring that the lower surface of the pressing wheel is pressed onto the conveyed steel plate at the same time, effectively avoiding the situation where the two ends of the pressing wheel are not synchronized, thereby solving the problem of the steel plate being offset during the conveying process due to the asynchronous falling of the two ends of the pressing wheel.
优选的,每个所述同步组件均包括设置于安装架上的齿条,两个所述齿条相对设置,两个所述齿条之间设置有同步轴,所述同步轴的两端均设置有齿轮,每个所述齿轮与相对应的齿条相啮合,两个所述驱动组件分别于同步轴的两端相连,所述驱动组件用于驱动同步轴沿齿条移动;Preferably, each of the synchronization components comprises a rack arranged on the mounting frame, the two racks are arranged opposite to each other, a synchronization shaft is arranged between the two racks, gears are arranged at both ends of the synchronization shaft, each gear is meshed with the corresponding rack, the two driving components are respectively connected to the two ends of the synchronization shaft, and the driving component is used to drive the synchronization shaft to move along the rack;
所述同步轴的两端分别于压轮的两端固定连接。The two ends of the synchronous shaft are fixedly connected to the two ends of the pressure wheel respectively.
通过采用上述技术方案,齿轮与齿条之间相互配合,使得同步轴在下落过程中两端位移量相同,进而保证了压轮在下压时的两端处于同步状态。By adopting the above technical solution, the gear and the rack cooperate with each other, so that the displacements of both ends of the synchronous shaft are the same during the falling process, thereby ensuring that the two ends of the pressure wheel are in a synchronous state when pressing down.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括驱动电机,所述驱动电机竖直设置于安装架上,两个所述驱动电机的输出端分别与同步轴的两端固定连接。Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor is vertically arranged on a mounting frame, and output ends of two driving motors are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the synchronous shaft.
通过采用上述技术方案,便于对同步轴进行向下的驱动。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the synchronous shaft downward.
优选的,所述同步轴的两端均转动连接有第一连接块,两个所述第一连接块的一端与相对应的驱动电机的输出端固定连接,两个所述第一连接块的另一端分别于压轮的两端轴部转动连接。Preferably, both ends of the synchronization shaft are rotatably connected with a first connecting block, one end of the two first connecting blocks is fixedly connected to the output end of the corresponding driving motor, and the other end of the two first connecting blocks is rotatably connected to the two end shafts of the pressure wheel.
通过采用上述技术方案,有效的增加了同步轴与驱动电机之间连接的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the connection between the synchronous shaft and the drive motor is effectively increased.
优选的,所述压轮的两端轴部均转动连接有第二连接块,所述第二连接块的顶部与第一连接块的底部可拆卸连接。Preferably, the shafts at both ends of the pressing wheel are rotatably connected to second connecting blocks, and the top of the second connecting block is detachably connected to the bottom of the first connecting block.
通过采用上述技术方案,有效的增加了压轮与同步轴之间连接的稳定性。并且便于对压轮与同步轴之间进行拆卸。By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the connection between the pressure wheel and the synchronous shaft is effectively increased, and the pressure wheel and the synchronous shaft are easily disassembled.
优选的,所述安装架上开设有滑槽,所述第二连接块靠近安装架的一侧设置有与滑槽相配合的滑块。Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the mounting frame, and a sliding block matching with the slide groove is provided on a side of the second connecting block close to the mounting frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,便于对第二连接块在下压时进行引导。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to guide the second connecting block when it is pressed down.
优选的,所述第一连接块包括上活动块以及下固定块,所述上活动块与下固定块铰接;Preferably, the first connecting block comprises an upper movable block and a lower fixed block, and the upper movable block is hinged to the lower fixed block;
所述上活动块的顶部与驱动气缸之间固定连接,所述下固定块的底部与第二连接块顶部之间固定连接。The top of the upper movable block is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder, and the bottom of the lower fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting block.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够有效的避免驱动气缸输出端偏移造成的第二连接块下压时卡住的问题。By adopting the above technical solution, the problem of the second connecting block getting stuck when being pressed down due to the deviation of the output end of the driving cylinder can be effectively avoided.
优选的,两个相对设置的齿条分别位于同步轴外表面的两侧。Preferably, two oppositely disposed racks are respectively located on two sides of the outer surface of the synchronization shaft.
通过采用上述技术方案,进一步的提升同步轴在下移过程中的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the synchronous shaft during the downward movement is further improved.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.通过同步组件对两个驱动组件在竖直方向上的位移量进行同步,进而使得压轮整体在下压过程中,其下表面始终处于同一水平面上,进而保证了压轮的下表面同时压到输送的钢板上,有效的解决避免了压轮的两端不同步的情况,从而解决钢板在输送过程因压轮压轮两端下落不同步造成的发生偏移的问题;1. The displacement of the two driving components in the vertical direction is synchronized by the synchronization component, so that the lower surface of the pressing wheel is always on the same horizontal plane during the pressing process, thereby ensuring that the lower surface of the pressing wheel presses on the conveyed steel plate at the same time, effectively avoiding the situation where the two ends of the pressing wheel are not synchronized, thereby solving the problem of the steel plate being offset during the conveying process due to the asynchronous falling of the two ends of the pressing wheel;
2.通过将两个相对设置的齿条分别位于同步轴外表面的两侧,能够有效的提升同步轴在下移过程中的稳定性。2. By locating two oppositely disposed racks on both sides of the outer surface of the synchronous shaft, the stability of the synchronous shaft during the downward movement can be effectively improved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实施例主要体现堆垛机用同步压轮机构整体结构的轴测示意图;FIG1 is an axonometric schematic diagram of the overall structure of a synchronous pressing wheel mechanism for a stacker according to the present embodiment;
图2为图1中局部A处的放大示意图,主要体现同步组件的结构;FIG2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part A in FIG1 , mainly showing the structure of the synchronization component;
图3为本实施例堆垛机用同步压轮机构的爆炸示意图。FIG3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the synchronous pressing wheel mechanism for the stacker according to the present embodiment.
附图标记:1、安装架;11、滑槽;2、同步组件;21、齿条;22、同步轴;23、齿轮;24、第一连接块;241、上活动块;242、下固定块;25、第二连接块;251、滑块;3、驱动组件;31、驱动电机;4、压轮。Figure numerals: 1. mounting frame; 11. slide groove; 2. synchronization assembly; 21. rack; 22. synchronization shaft; 23. gear; 24. first connecting block; 241. upper movable block; 242. lower fixed block; 25. second connecting block; 251. slider; 3. driving assembly; 31. driving motor; 4. pressure wheel.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例公开了一种堆垛机用同步压轮机构。The embodiment of the present application discloses a synchronous pressing wheel mechanism for a stacker.
参照图1至图3,堆垛机用同步压轮机构包括两个相对设置的安装架1,两个安装架1上均设置有驱动组件3,两个驱动组件3分别与压轮4的两端连接,驱动组件3用于驱动压轮4沿竖直方向进行移动,两个安装架1之间设置有同步组件2,同步组件2用于同步两个驱动组件3在竖直方向上的位移量。在本实施例中,驱动组件3包括驱动电机31,驱动电机31竖直设置于安装架1上。1 to 3, the synchronous pressure roller mechanism for the stacker includes two mounting frames 1 arranged opposite to each other, and a driving assembly 3 is arranged on each of the two mounting frames 1. The two driving assemblies 3 are respectively connected to the two ends of the pressure roller 4, and the driving assembly 3 is used to drive the pressure roller 4 to move in the vertical direction. A synchronization assembly 2 is arranged between the two mounting frames 1, and the synchronization assembly 2 is used to synchronize the displacement of the two driving assemblies 3 in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving motor 31, and the driving motor 31 is vertically arranged on the mounting frame 1.
参照图1至图3,同步组件2均包括设置于安装架1上的齿条21,两个齿条21相对设置,并且两个齿条21的整体长度以及安装高度型号均一样,两个齿条21之间设置有同步轴22,同步轴22的轴部两端均同轴设置有齿轮23,两个齿轮23的直径与型号均一样,每个齿轮23与相对应的齿条21相啮合,两个驱动组件3分别于同步轴22的两端相连,驱动组件3用于驱动同步轴22沿齿条21移动,同步轴22的两端分别于压轮4的两端固定连接。两个驱动电机31的输出端分别与同步轴22的两端固定连接。1 to 3, the synchronization components 2 each include a rack 21 disposed on the mounting frame 1, the two racks 21 are disposed opposite to each other, and the overall length and installation height of the two racks 21 are the same, a synchronization shaft 22 is disposed between the two racks 21, and gears 23 are coaxially disposed at both ends of the shaft of the synchronization shaft 22, the diameters and models of the two gears 23 are the same, and each gear 23 is meshed with the corresponding rack 21, and two driving components 3 are respectively connected to the two ends of the synchronization shaft 22, and the driving components 3 are used to drive the synchronization shaft 22 to move along the rack 21, and the two ends of the synchronization shaft 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the pressure wheel 4. The output ends of the two driving motors 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the synchronization shaft 22.
具体来说,同步轴22的两端均转动连接有第一连接块24,两个第一连接块24的一端与相对应的驱动电机31的输出端固定连接,两个第一连接块24的另一端分别于压轮4的两端轴部转动连接。Specifically, both ends of the synchronization shaft 22 are rotatably connected with the first connection blocks 24, one end of the two first connection blocks 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the corresponding drive motor 31, and the other ends of the two first connection blocks 24 are rotatably connected to the two end shafts of the pressure wheel 4.
同时需要说明的是,压轮4的两端轴部均转动连接有第二连接块25,第二连接块25的顶部与第一连接块24的底部可拆卸连接。本实施例中,可拆卸连接可以采用螺栓螺母的可拆卸固定连接方式。It should be noted that the shafts at both ends of the pressure wheel 4 are rotatably connected to the second connection blocks 25, and the top of the second connection block 25 is detachably connected to the bottom of the first connection block 24. In this embodiment, the detachable connection can be a detachable fixed connection method of bolts and nuts.
并且在本实施例中,第一连接块24可以包括上活动块241以及下固定块242,上活动块241与下固定块242铰接。上活动块241的顶部与驱动气缸之间固定连接,下固定块242的底部与第二连接块25顶部之间固定连接。In this embodiment, the first connection block 24 may include an upper movable block 241 and a lower fixed block 242, and the upper movable block 241 is hinged to the lower fixed block 242. The top of the upper movable block 241 is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder, and the bottom of the lower fixed block 242 is fixedly connected to the top of the second connection block 25.
参照图3,安装架1上开设有滑槽11,第二连接块25靠近安装架1的一侧设置有与滑槽11相配合的滑块251,能够便于对第二连接块25在下压时进行引导。3 , a slide groove 11 is provided on the mounting frame 1 , and a slider 251 matching with the slide groove 11 is provided on one side of the second connecting block 25 close to the mounting frame 1 , so as to facilitate guiding the second connecting block 25 when being pressed down.
参照图1和图3,两个相对设置的齿条21可以分别位于同步轴22外表面的两侧,能够进一步的提升同步轴22在下移过程中的稳定性。1 and 3 , two oppositely disposed racks 21 may be located on both sides of the outer surface of the synchronization shaft 22 , respectively, which can further enhance the stability of the synchronization shaft 22 during the downward movement.
本申请实施例一种堆垛机用同步压轮机构的实施原理为:在需要通过压板对钢板进行压紧输送时,控制两个驱动电机31进行工作,带动两个齿轮23分别沿着对应的齿条21进行移动,实现了同步轴22两端的同步运动,进而保证了压轮4在下压过程中,两端的同步运动。The implementation principle of a synchronous pressing wheel mechanism for a stacker in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the steel plate needs to be pressed and conveyed by a pressing plate, the two driving motors 31 are controlled to work, driving the two gears 23 to move along the corresponding racks 21 respectively, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of the two ends of the synchronous shaft 22, thereby ensuring the synchronous movement of the two ends of the pressing wheel 4 during the pressing process.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
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