CN221532061U - Ecological restoration device for mining area - Google Patents
Ecological restoration device for mining area Download PDFInfo
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- CN221532061U CN221532061U CN202323251036.0U CN202323251036U CN221532061U CN 221532061 U CN221532061 U CN 221532061U CN 202323251036 U CN202323251036 U CN 202323251036U CN 221532061 U CN221532061 U CN 221532061U
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- supporting platform
- blanking
- transmission
- plate
- mining area
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- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological restoration device for a mining area, which comprises a supporting platform, wherein four groups of power idler wheels are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting platform, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the supporting platform, a discharging box is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the supporting platform, a soil loosening shaft is arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the supporting platform, supporting plates penetrate through the two ends of the soil loosening shaft, the top ends of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the supporting platform, and a power motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side of the discharging box. This ecological prosthetic devices in mining area is through being provided with the structure of loosening soil and sowing the structure cooperation for the grass seed of sowing can fall into inside the soil, can take root the survival more easily after being convenient for sprout, and the soil loosens more can improve ecological prosthetic vegetation survival rate, and the grass seed can be sowed in the large tracts of land to the structure of sowing simultaneously, and can quantitatively sow, and the coverage of vegetation is wider, has improved the ecological prosthetic effect in mining area.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration device for a mining area.
Background
Mining areas are mined frequently in recent years, the ecology of the mined mining areas is damaged, if the mining areas are not timely repaired, the health and living environment of surrounding residents are seriously affected, the ecology repair is based on biological repair under the guidance of ecological principles, various physical repair, chemical repair and engineering technical measures are combined, the best effect and the lowest consumption are achieved through optimization combination, and the most direct method of ecology repair is to plant grasslands and afforest.
The current mining area ecology is with grass seed scattering device for restoration like chinese patent bulletin number CN215500428U, including framework, inferior valve body, connecting rod, sprocket and first conical gear, the top welding has the feed inlet in the middle of the framework, the equal welding in inferior valve body bottom left and right sides has the backup pad, the connecting rod left and right sides all is fixed with the drive wheel, sprocket top inboard key-type connection has the axostylus axostyle, the inboard welding of first conical gear below has the vertical axis, and the vertical axis upper end outside is fixed with the second toper. The grass seed sowing device for ecological restoration in the mining area is provided with the conveying auger and the granulating plate, grass seeds wrapped by clay in the frame body can be effectively conveyed to two sides by utilizing the rotating effect of the conveying auger, so that the clay and the grass seeds are granulated by matching with the granulating plate, and then are sowed on the mining area through the discharge hole; however, the existing device has some problems that the existing device directly spreads grass seeds on the land surface, the outside is wrapped with clay, but the grass seeds are not buried in the soil, so that germination or survival rate of the grass seeds is easily affected, the structure adopts a blanking mode at two sides, the coverage range of the grass seeds is small, the grass seeds are difficult to cover the land surface of a mining area completely, and the ecological efficiency of the mining area is not ideal by utilizing vegetation.
We have therefore proposed a mining area ecological restoration device in order to solve the problems set out above.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an ecological restoration device for a mining area, which aims to solve the problems that the germination and survival rate of grass seeds sowed on the surface are low, and the sowing coverage area of the grass seeds of the existing device is small, so that the ecological restoration effect is not ideal.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological restoration device for mining areas, comprising a supporting platform:
Four groups of power rollers are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting platform, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the supporting platform, and a discharging box is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the supporting platform;
The lower end of the middle part of the supporting platform is provided with a soil loosening shaft, two ends of the soil loosening shaft penetrate through supporting plates, and the top ends of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the supporting platform;
The upper end of the front side of the blanking box is fixedly provided with a power motor, a transmission shaft penetrates through the blanking box, and a blanking roller penetrates through the middle of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the blanking roller is arranged in the blanking box and is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, two ends of the transmission shaft penetrate through the outside of the blanking box, and the front end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the power motor; the blanking box bottom fixedly connected with blanking plate, this blanking plate lower extreme runs through supporting platform, and the inside array of blanking plate distributes and divides the flitch.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, drive transmission shaft and unloading roller through power motor and rotate, can carry out the unloading to the inside grass seed of unloading case to fall into in the flitch down, cut apart the grass seed through the flitch that divides, improve the coverage of grass seed unloading, prevent to pile up after the unloading.
Preferably, the outer wall of the blanking roller is provided with blanking grooves, the blanking grooves are distributed in an annular array by taking a transmission shaft as an axle center, and the rear end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley;
The end of the rear side of the soil loosening shaft is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, a transmission belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, and the diameter of the second belt pulley is smaller than that of the first belt pulley.
By adopting the technical scheme, the blanking amount of grass seeds during rotation of the blanking roller can be controlled through the arrangement of the blanking groove, and simultaneously when the blanking roller and the transmission shaft rotate, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the transmission belt are matched, so that power can be provided for the soil loosening shaft to drive the soil loosening shaft to synchronously rotate.
Preferably, a first chute is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, the first chute is of an arc-shaped structural design, sliding wheels penetrate through two ends of the soil loosening shaft, the soil loosening shaft is connected with a sliding wheel bearing, and the sliding wheels are in sliding connection with the first chute.
By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the soil loosening shaft is convenient to adjust by setting the first sliding groove and matching with the sliding wheel, and the first sliding groove is arc-shaped by taking the transmission shaft as the center of a circle, so that the length of the soil loosening shaft cannot be changed between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley when the soil loosening shaft moves inside the first sliding groove, the convenience of use is improved, and the transmission belt is not required to be replaced.
Preferably, the right end of the supporting platform is penetrated with a transmission plate, the transmission plate is in sliding connection with the supporting platform, two groups of transmission plates are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the supporting platform, a limiting plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two groups of transmission plates, an adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the middle of the limiting plate, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw is connected with a bearing of the supporting platform.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two groups of transmission plates are connected through the limiting plate, and the limiting plate and the transmission plate can be driven to lift when the adjusting screw is rotated, so that the height of the soil loosening shaft can be conveniently adjusted.
Preferably, the lower end of the transmission plate is of a T-shaped structural design, the lower end of the transmission plate is provided with a second sliding groove, the inner side end of the sliding wheel penetrates through the second sliding groove, and the sliding wheel and the second sliding groove form a sliding structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second sliding groove formed in the lower end of the transmission plate is matched with the sliding wheel, so that the height of the soil loosening shaft can be synchronously adjusted when the transmission plate is lifted, and the sliding groove which is transversely designed can ensure that the soil loosening shaft which moves in an arc manner is not blocked.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the ecological restoration device for the mining area;
1. Through being provided with the structure of loosening the soil and sowing the structure cooperation for the grass seed of sowing can fall into inside the soil, can take root the survival more easily after being convenient for sprout, and the soil is loose more can improve ecological restoration's vegetation survival rate, and simultaneously sowing the structure can sow the grass seed in a large scale, and can quantitatively sow, and the coverage area of vegetation is wider, has improved mining area ecological restoration's effect;
2. the same power source is shared by the scarification structure and the sowing structure through the linkage structure, so that the cost is reduced due to the arrangement of the power source, and meanwhile, the structure is arc-shaped, and the normal transmission can be maintained when the scarification structure is lifted, so that the convenience of use is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a left side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting plate and a driving plate structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking plate and the distributing plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the ripping shaft and the sliding wheel of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support platform; 2. a power roller; 3. a storage bin; 4. discharging boxes; 5. a blanking plate; 6. a support plate; 7. a soil loosening shaft; 8. a first chute; 9. a sliding wheel; 10. a material dividing plate; 11. a power motor; 12. a transmission shaft; 13. a blanking roller; 14. a first pulley; 15. a second pulley; 16. a drive belt; 17. a drive plate; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a second chute; 20. adjusting a screw; 21. and discharging the material.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the ecological restoration device for the mining area comprises a supporting platform 1, wherein four groups of power rollers 2 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting platform 1, a storage box 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the supporting platform 1, and a discharging box 4 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the supporting platform 1; the blanking roller 13 is arranged in the blanking box 4, the blanking roller 13 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 12, two ends of the transmission shaft 12 penetrate through the outside of the blanking box 4, and the front end of the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the power motor 11; the bottom end of the blanking box 4 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 5, the lower end of the blanking plate 5 penetrates through the supporting platform 1, and a distributing plate 10 is distributed in an array in the blanking plate 5; a power motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side of the blanking box 4, a transmission shaft 12 penetrates through the blanking box 4, and a blanking roller 13 penetrates through the middle of the transmission shaft 12; the outer wall of the blanking roller 13 is provided with a blanking groove 21, and the blanking groove 21 is distributed in an annular array by taking the transmission shaft 12 as an axle center; the setting of four sets of power gyro wheels 2 can support for supporting platform 1 and be convenient for shift this ecological restoration device simultaneously, and storage case 3 can store the grass seed, drive transmission shaft 12 and unloading roller 13 through power motor 11 during the use and rotate, can drive the inside grass seed whereabouts of unloading case 4 to the flitch 5 inside when unloading roller 13 is rotatory, and the setting of silo 21 is convenient for control the unloading speed of grass seed, and the inside multiunit flitch 10 of flitch 5 prevents piling up in one place when the grass seed unloading, be convenient for improve the coverage of grass seed, improve the coverage rate of vegetation after the ecological restoration.
The lower end of the middle part of the supporting platform 1 is provided with a soil loosening shaft 7, the two ends of the soil loosening shaft 7 penetrate through supporting plates 6, and the top ends of the supporting plates 6 are fixedly connected with the supporting platform 1; the rear end of the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 14; the rear end of the scarification shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 15, a transmission belt 16 is connected between the second belt pulley 15 and the first belt pulley 14, and the diameter of the second belt pulley 15 is smaller than that of the first belt pulley 14; the setting through the axle 7 that loosens the soil is convenient for to loosen the soil before the grass seed is sowed, through just this structure of loosening the soil and the shared same power supply of seeding structure, drives first belt pulley 14 through transmission shaft 12 rotation and rotates, and drives second belt pulley 15 and the axle 7 rotation of loosening the soil through driving belt 16 when first belt pulley 14 is rotatory.
The middle part of the supporting plate 6 is provided with a first chute 8, and the first chute 8 is designed in an arc-shaped structure; the two ends of the scarification shaft 7 penetrate through sliding wheels 9, the scarification shaft 7 is connected with the sliding wheels 9 through bearings, and the sliding wheels 9 are in sliding connection with the first sliding grooves 8; the right side end of the supporting platform 1 is penetrated with a transmission plate 17, the transmission plate 17 is in sliding connection with the supporting platform 1, two groups of transmission plates 17 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the supporting platform 1, a limiting plate 18 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two groups of transmission plates 17, the middle part of the limiting plate 18 is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod 20, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 20 is in bearing connection with the supporting platform 1; the lower end of the transmission plate 17 is of a T-shaped structure design, the lower end of the transmission plate 17 is provided with a second chute 19, the inner side end of the sliding wheel 9 penetrates through the second chute 19, and the sliding wheel 9 and the second chute 19 form a sliding structure; can drive limiting plate 18 and drive plate 17 synchronous lift through rotatory adjusting screw 20, because of second spout 19 and movable pulley 9 inboard end sliding connection, drive the synchronous lift of loose soil axle 7, simultaneously because of movable pulley 9 and first spout 8 sliding connection are the arc motion when descending to ensure that the distance between loose soil axle 7 and the transmission shaft 12 can not change, in order to guarantee can normal transmission between first belt pulley 14, second belt pulley 15 and the driving belt 16.
To complete a series of work, and what is not described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Mining area ecological restoration device, including supporting platform (1), its characterized in that:
Four groups of power rollers (2) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting platform (1), a storage box (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the supporting platform (1), and a discharging box (4) is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the supporting platform (1);
The lower end of the middle part of the supporting platform (1) is provided with a soil loosening shaft (7), the two ends of the soil loosening shaft (7) penetrate through supporting plates (6), and the top ends of the supporting plates (6) are fixedly connected with the supporting platform (1);
A power motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side of the blanking box (4), a transmission shaft (12) penetrates through the blanking box (4), and a blanking roller (13) penetrates through the middle of the transmission shaft (12);
The blanking roller (13) is arranged inside the blanking box (4), the blanking roller (13) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (12), two ends of the transmission shaft (12) penetrate through the outside of the blanking box (4), and the front end of the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the power motor (11); the blanking box (4) bottom fixedly connected with blanking plate (5), supporting platform (1) is run through to this blanking plate (5) lower extreme, and the inside array of blanking plate (5) distributes and divides flitch (10).
2. A mining area ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the blanking roller (13) is provided with a blanking groove (21), the blanking groove (21) is distributed in an annular array by taking a transmission shaft (12) as an axle center, and the rear end of the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (14);
The end of the rear side of the soil loosening shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (15), a transmission belt (16) is connected between the second belt pulley (15) and the first belt pulley (14), and the diameter of the second belt pulley (15) is smaller than that of the first belt pulley (14).
3. A mining area ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil loosening device, including backup pad (6), movable pulley (9) are run through at the both ends of soil loosening axle (7), and movable pulley (9) bearing connection are gone up in backup pad (6) middle part has seted up first spout (8), and first spout (8) are circular-arc structural design, movable pulley (9) are run through to movable pulley (7), and movable pulley (9) and first spout (8) sliding connection.
4. A mining area ecological restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right side end of the supporting platform (1) is penetrated with a transmission plate (17), the transmission plate (17) is in sliding connection with the supporting platform (1), the transmission plate (17) is symmetrically arranged in two groups on the front side and the rear side of the supporting platform (1), a limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two groups of transmission plates (17), the middle part of the limiting plate (18) is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw (20), and the bottom end of the adjusting screw (20) is in bearing connection with the supporting platform (1).
5. A mining area ecological restoration apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the transmission plate (17) is of a T-shaped structural design, the lower end of the transmission plate (17) is provided with a second sliding groove (19), the inner side end of the sliding wheel (9) penetrates through the second sliding groove (19), and the sliding wheel (9) and the second sliding groove (19) form a sliding structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323251036.0U CN221532061U (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Ecological restoration device for mining area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323251036.0U CN221532061U (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Ecological restoration device for mining area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221532061U true CN221532061U (en) | 2024-08-16 |
Family
ID=92251073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323251036.0U Active CN221532061U (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Ecological restoration device for mining area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221532061U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-30 CN CN202323251036.0U patent/CN221532061U/en active Active
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