CN221409822U - Integrated processing structure is smashed in fodder cutting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated treatment structure for cutting and crushing of grass, which comprises a crushing box, two crushing rollers, a transmission device and a discharge hopper, wherein the crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, the transmission device is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the crushing box, the transmission device is in transmission connection with the crushing rollers, and the discharge hopper is communicated to the right side of the bottom of the crushing box. According to the utility model, the movable screening plate is arranged, so that the movable screening plate can screen the forage, and the problems that a screening structure is not arranged in the using process, the stone or other impurities on the ground can be caught by a machine when the forage is harvested or treated by using an agricultural machine, and the stone or other impurities brought by wind blowing, rain washing or animals can be received in the growing process of the forage, and the cutting and crushing device is damaged when the stone or impurities follow the forage and enter the device are solved, and the service life of the cutting and crushing device is shortened.

Description

Integrated processing structure is smashed in fodder cutting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a forage cutting and crushing integrated treatment structure.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like, and converting plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction. The animal husbandry is characterized by centralization, large scale and production purpose of profit, which is different from the self-sufficient livestock raising. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link for human beings to exchange substances with nature.

For example, application number CN201921104647.3 belongs to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a fast cutting and crushing device for livestock forage, which aims at the problem that in the prior art, rapid efficient forage crushing equipment is lacking, and the scheme is now provided. According to the utility model, a plurality of groups of cutting mechanisms are arranged to cut materials, and the cutting mechanisms are driven by the staggered driving mechanisms, so that the forage can be cut fully, and the forage cutting machine is convenient to operate, safe and efficient.

Based on the retrieval of the above patent and the discovery of the equipment in the combined prior art, the equipment can solve the problems that the prior art lacks crushing equipment for forage, and can not crush the forage rapidly and efficiently even if the equipment is crude, and the cultivation benefit is affected, but a screening structure is not arranged in the using process, and stones or other impurities on the ground can be captured by machinery when the agricultural machinery is used for harvesting or processing the forage, and meanwhile, the stones or other impurities brought by wind blowing, rain washing or animals can be received in the growing process of the forage, so that the stones or impurities can damage the cutting and crushing device when the stones or impurities follow the forage to enter the device, and the service life of the cutting and crushing device is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an integrated treatment structure for cutting and crushing grass, which has the advantage of auxiliary screening, and solves the problems that stone or other impurities on the ground can be caught by a machine when the grass is harvested or treated by an agricultural machine, and the stone or other impurities are blown by wind, washed by rain or brought by animals in the growth process of the grass, and the cutting and crushing device is damaged when the stone or impurities follow the grass to enter the device, so that the service life of the cutting and crushing device is shortened.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an integrated processing structure is smashed in fodder cutting, includes crushing case, crushing roller, transmission and ejection of compact fight, crushing roller sets up the inside at crushing case, crushing roller is provided with two, transmission fixed connection is in the left front side and the rear side of crushing case, transmission is connected with crushing roller transmission, ejection of compact fight intercommunication is on the right side of smashing the case bottom, the left side fixedly connected with feeding case at crushing case top, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of feeding case, the equal fixedly connected with movable frame in the bottom on feeding incasement wall left side top and inner wall right side, the inside swing joint of movable frame has the activity screening board, the bottom of activity screening board is provided with the guide case, the inboard of the inboard front side and the rear side of guide case is all fixedly connected with fixed plate, vibrating mechanism has all been seted up to the bottom on feeding case left top and right side, the outside of discharge gate is provided with the collecting box.

As the preferred mode of the utility model, the vibrating mechanism comprises a mounting groove, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, a spring is fixedly connected at the top of the fixed plate, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable screening plate, and an adjusting component is movably embedded in the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the movable screening plate.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the adjusting component comprises a movable ball, the bottom of the movable ball is fixedly connected with a threaded connecting rod, the bottom of the threaded connecting rod penetrates through the bottom of the fixed plate and is movably connected with the fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with an adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the bottom of the surface of the threaded connecting rod.

As preferable, the bottom of the threaded connecting rod is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the bottom of the positioning block is provided with a protection cylinder.

As a preferable mode of the utility model, a fixing bolt is arranged at the bottom of the protection cylinder, and the protection cylinder is fixedly arranged with the positioning block through the fixing bolt.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the surface of the spring is sleeved with the telescopic protective sleeve, the top of the telescopic protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable screening plate, and the bottom of the telescopic protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding box are fixedly connected with rubber guide plates, and the rubber guide plates are positioned at the top of the movable frame.

As the utility model is preferable, the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the feeding box are fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and the collecting box is fixedly mounted with the mounting frame through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, the movable screening plate is arranged, so that the movable screening plate can screen the forage, a screening structure is not arranged in the using process, the problem that the stone or other impurities on the ground can be caught by machinery when the agricultural machinery is used for harvesting or processing the forage, and meanwhile, the stone or other impurities brought by wind blowing, rain washing or animals can be received in the growing process of the forage, and when the stone or impurities follow the forage to enter the device, the stone or impurities can damage the cutting and crushing device, so that the service life of the cutting and crushing device is reduced, and the auxiliary screening advantage is realized.

2. According to the vibrating mechanism, the vibrating motor in the mounting groove can drive the movable screening plate to vibrate after being started, meanwhile, the springs at the bottom of the movable screening plate can increase the vibration effect of the movable screening plate, and the adjusting assembly is arranged, so that the adjusting nut at the bottom of the fixed plate can drive the threaded connecting rod to move downwards through threads after rotating, and the inner end of the movable screening plate can be driven to move downwards through the movable ball after the threaded connecting rod moves downwards, so that the movable screening plate compresses the springs, and a user can conveniently adjust the vibration force of the movable screening plate.

3. According to the utility model, the positioning block and the protection cylinder are arranged, so that the positioning block can avoid the separation of the connecting threaded rod and the fixed plate, meanwhile, the protection cylinder can avoid the attachment of forage at the joint between the threaded connecting rod and the adjusting nut, and the fixing bolt is arranged, so that the use of the fixing bolt can be convenient for a user to install the protection cylinder at the bottom of the positioning block, thereby facilitating the disassembly or the installation of the protection cylinder by the user and facilitating the rotation of the adjusting nut by the user.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective cutaway view of the feed tank of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the mobile screening deck of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a pulverizing roller; 3. a transmission device; 4. discharging a hopper; 5. a feed box; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a movable frame; 8. a movable screening plate; 9. a guide box; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a vibration mechanism; 111. a mounting groove; 112. a vibration motor; 113. a spring; 114. an adjustment assembly; 1141. a movable ball; 1142. a threaded connecting rod; 1143. an adjusting nut; 12. a discharge port; 13. a collection box; 14. a positioning block; 15. a protective cylinder; 16. a fixing bolt; 17. a telescopic protective sleeve; 18. a rubber guide plate; 19. and (5) mounting a frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the integrated treatment structure for cutting and crushing of grass provided by the utility model comprises a crushing box 1, crushing rollers 2, a transmission device 3 and a discharge hopper 4, wherein the crushing rollers 2 are arranged in the crushing box 1, the two crushing rollers 2 are arranged, the transmission device 3 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the crushing box 1, the transmission device 3 is in transmission connection with the crushing rollers 2, the discharge hopper 4 is communicated to the right side of the bottom of the crushing box 1, the left side of the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 5, the top of the feeding box 5 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 6, the top of the left side of the inner wall of the feeding box 5 and the bottom of the right side of the inner wall are fixedly connected with a movable frame 7, a movable screening plate 8 is movably connected to the inside of the movable frame 7, the bottom of the movable screening plate 8 is provided with a guide box 9, the front side and the rear side of the inner side of the guide box 9 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 10, the inner sides of the front side and the back side of the movable screening plate 8 are provided with vibrating mechanisms 11, the top of the left side and the bottom of the right side of the box 5 are provided with a discharge port 12, and the outer side of the discharge port 12 is provided with a collecting box 13.

Referring to fig. 3, the vibration mechanism 11 includes a mounting groove 111, a vibration motor 112 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove 111, a spring 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 10, the top of the spring 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable screening plate 8, and an adjusting assembly 114 is movably embedded in the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the movable screening plate 8.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the vibration mechanism 11, the vibration motor 112 in the installation groove 111 can drive the movable screening plate 8 to vibrate after being started, and meanwhile, the spring 113 at the bottom of the movable screening plate 8 can increase the vibration effect of the movable screening plate 8.

Referring to fig. 3, the adjusting component 114 includes a movable ball 1141, a threaded connecting rod 1142 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ball 1141, the bottom of the threaded connecting rod 1142 penetrates through the bottom of the fixed plate 10 and is movably connected to the fixed plate 10, an adjusting nut 1143 is disposed at the bottom of the fixed plate 10, and the adjusting nut 1143 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the surface of the threaded connecting rod 1142.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the adjusting component 114, the adjusting nut 1143 at the bottom of the fixed plate 10 can drive the threaded connecting rod 1142 to move downwards through threads after rotating, and the inner end of the movable screening plate 8 can be driven to move downwards through the movable ball 1141 after the threaded connecting rod 1142 moves downwards, so that the movable screening plate 8 compresses the spring 113, and a user can conveniently adjust the vibration force of the movable screening plate 8.

Referring to fig. 3, a positioning block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded connecting rod 1142, and a protection cylinder 15 is disposed at the bottom of the positioning block 14.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the positioning block 14 and the protection cylinder 15, the positioning block 14 can avoid the separation of the connecting threaded rod and the fixed plate 10, and meanwhile, the protection cylinder 15 can avoid the attachment of forage at the joint between the threaded connecting rod 1142 and the adjusting nut 1143.

Referring to fig. 3, a fixing bolt 16 is provided at the bottom of the shielding cylinder 15, and the shielding cylinder 15 is fixedly installed with the positioning block 14 by the fixing bolt 16.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the fixing bolt 16, the use of the fixing bolt 16 can facilitate a user to install the protection cylinder 15 at the bottom of the positioning block 14, thereby facilitating the user to detach or install the protection cylinder 15 and facilitating the user to rotate the adjusting nut 1143.

Referring to fig. 3, the surface of the spring 113 is sleeved with a telescopic protecting sleeve 17, the top of the telescopic protecting sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable screening plate 8, and the bottom of the telescopic protecting sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate 10.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the telescopic protective sleeve 17 is arranged, so that the spring 113 can be protected by the telescopic protective sleeve 17, the spring 113 is prevented from being attached by forage, the service life of the spring 113 is prolonged, and the stability of the spring 113 in use is ensured.

Referring to fig. 3, rubber guide plates 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the feeding box 5, and the rubber guide plates 18 are located at the top of the movable frame 7.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the arrangement of the rubber guide plate 18, falling forage can be guided by the use of the rubber guide plate 18, and the forage is prevented from falling to a movable gap between the movable frame 7 and the movable screening plate 8.

Referring to fig. 3, the front and rear sides of both sides of the feeding box 5 are fixedly connected with a mounting frame 19, and the collecting box 13 is fixedly mounted with the mounting frame 19 through bolts.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the installation of the installation frame 19, the installation frame 19 is convenient for a user to install or detach the collecting box 13, so that the user can clean stones collected in the collecting box 13 conveniently.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the movable screening device is used, the adjusting nut 1143 can be rotated according to the quantity of forage, the adjusting nut 1143 can drive the threaded connecting rod 1142 to move downwards, the threaded connecting rod 1142 can drive the inner end of the movable screening plate 8 to move downwards after moving downwards through the movable ball 1141, the movable screening plate 8 compresses the spring 113, thereby reducing the vibration force of the movable screening plate 8, when the forage is screened, the vibrating motor 112 in the mounting groove 111 is started, the vibrating motor 112 can drive the movable screening plate 8 to vibrate after being started, the spring 113 expands the vibration force of the movable screening plate 8, when the forage falls on the vibrating movable screening plate 8, stones in the forage can drop downwards through gaps of the movable screening plate 8, the stones can enter the guide box 9 after falling downwards, the stones enter the collecting box 13 along with the guide of the guide box 9 through the discharge hole 12, thereby the collecting box 13 collects the stones, and the auxiliary screening effect is achieved.

To sum up: this integrated processing structure is smashed in fodder cutting makes the use of activity screening board 8 can sieve the fodder through setting up activity screening board 8 to sieve the stone, solved and not set up screening structure in the in-process of using, and when using agricultural machine to reap or handle the fodder, subaerial stone or other impurity can be caught to machinery, and the while fodder can receive the stone or other impurity that wind blows, rain wash or animal brought at the in-process of growing, can cause the damage to cutting reducing mechanism when stone or impurity follow the fodder and get into the device inside, reduces cutting reducing mechanism life's problem.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an integrated processing structure is smashed in fodder cutting, includes crushing case (1), crushing roller (2), transmission (3) and goes out hopper (4), its characterized in that: crushing roller (2) set up the inside at crushing case (1), crushing roller (2) are provided with two, transmission (3) fixed connection is in the left front side and the rear side of crushing case (1), transmission (3) are connected with crushing roller (2) transmission, go out hopper (4) intercommunication in the right side of crushing case (1) bottom, the left side fixedly connected with feeding case (5) at crushing case (1) top, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (6) of feeding case (5), the equal fixedly connected with movable frame (7) in the bottom on feeding case (5) inner wall left top and inner wall right side, the inside swing joint of movable frame (7) has movable screening board (8), the bottom of movable screening board (8) is provided with guide case (9), the inboard front side of guide case (9) and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (10) of rear side, vibration mechanism (11) have all been seted up with the inboard of back screening, the top of left side (5) and the bottom on inner wall right side all fixedly connected with movable screening board (8) respectively, discharge gate (12) are set up in the top of the vibration case (5) and the top (12).

2. The integrated treatment structure for cutting and crushing of forage according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating mechanism (11) comprises a mounting groove (111), a vibrating motor (112) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove (111), a spring (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (10), the top of the spring (113) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable screening plate (8), and an adjusting component (114) is movably embedded in the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the movable screening plate (8).

3. The integrated treatment structure for cutting and crushing of forage according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting component (114) comprises a movable ball (1141), a threaded connecting rod (1142) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ball (1141), the bottom of the threaded connecting rod (1142) penetrates through the bottom of the fixed plate (10) and is movably connected with the fixed plate (10), an adjusting nut (1143) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (10), and the adjusting nut (1143) is in threaded connection with the bottom of the surface of the threaded connecting rod (1142).

4. A forage cutting and crushing integrated treatment structure according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of screw thread connecting rod (1142) fixedly connected with locating piece (14), the bottom of locating piece (14) is provided with a protection section of thick bamboo (15).

5. The integrated treatment structure for cutting and crushing of forage according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the protection cylinder (15) is provided with a fixing bolt (16), and the protection cylinder (15) is fixedly arranged with the positioning block (14) through the fixing bolt (16).

6. The integrated treatment structure for cutting and crushing of forage according to claim 2, wherein: the surface cover of spring (113) is equipped with flexible lag (17), the top of flexible lag (17) is fixed connection with the bottom of activity screening board (8), the bottom of flexible lag (17) is fixed connection with the top of fixed plate (10).

7. The integrated treatment structure for cutting and crushing of forage according to claim 1, wherein: rubber guide plates (18) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the feeding box (5), and the rubber guide plates (18) are located at the top of the movable frame (7).

8. The integrated treatment structure for cutting and crushing of forage according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the feeding box (5) are fixedly connected with mounting frames (19), and the collecting box (13) is fixedly mounted with the mounting frames (19) through bolts.