CN221058328U - Distributed control system - Google Patents
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- CN221058328U CN221058328U CN202323088933.4U CN202323088933U CN221058328U CN 221058328 U CN221058328 U CN 221058328U CN 202323088933 U CN202323088933 U CN 202323088933U CN 221058328 U CN221058328 U CN 221058328U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a distributed control system, which comprises: a first engineer station and a second engineer station, the first engineer station including a control unit and a storage unit for storing first data, the control unit and the storage unit being electrically connected; the second engineer station is connected with the first engineer station through a terminal bus, the second engineer station comprises an FTP server, and the FTP server is connected with the control unit through the terminal bus; the control unit transmits the first data stored in the storage unit to the FTP server through the terminal bus based on the received instruction signal, so that the FTP server backs up the first data. The application can more quickly and effectively enable the FTP server of the second engineer station to backup the first data of the first engineer station, thereby improving the backup efficiency, simplifying the operation steps, meeting the backup requirement, reducing the workload of operation and maintenance personnel and effectively improving the available time of the first engineer station.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of industry, in particular to a distributed control system.
Background
In a decentralized control system of a power plant, full backup of data of engineer stations is required at the initial stage of construction and when the configuration at the system level is modified. In the existing decentralized control system of the power plant, the data of the engineer station is backed up mainly in a dvd backup mode and the like, which take a long time and require manual intervention of operation and maintenance personnel (such as engineers and the like) to complete the whole backup process. In general use situations after the power plant is put into operation, only engineering configuration and man-machine interface configuration are often changed, and according to the requirements of some power plants, full backup of data of an engineer station is still needed in the use situations. Obviously, the above-mentioned full backup mode which takes a long time and requires manual intervention to complete the whole backup process greatly increases the workload of operation and maintenance personnel (such as engineers and the like) and reduces the available time of the engineer stations. Accordingly, a new solution for a decentralized control system is needed to at least partially ameliorate the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
To at least partially ameliorate the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a distributed control system comprising: a first engineer station and a second engineer station, the first engineer station comprising a control unit and a storage unit for storing first data, the control unit and the storage unit being electrically connected; the second engineer station is connected with the first engineer station through a terminal bus, the second engineer station comprises an FTP server, and the FTP server establishes connection with the control unit through the terminal bus; and the control unit transmits the first data stored in the storage unit to the FTP server through the terminal bus based on the received instruction signal so as to enable the FTP server to backup the first data.
In some alternative embodiments, the terminal bus comprises an industrial ethernet bus.
In some alternative embodiments, the first engineer station comprises a human-machine interaction unit, the human-machine interaction unit and the control unit being electrically connected; the man-machine interaction unit is configured to receive a user operation to generate the instruction signal and send the instruction signal to the control unit.
In some alternative embodiments, a Web connection is also established between the second engineer station and the first engineer station.
In some alternative embodiments, the decentralized control system further comprises a first controller connected to the first engineer station via a plant bus, the first controller being connected to sensors within the plant work shop to obtain field data within the plant work shop via the sensors.
In some alternative embodiments, the decentralized control system further comprises a first server and an operator station, the first server being connected to the operator station and the first engineer station via the terminal bus, the first controller being connected to the first server via the plant bus; the first controller sends the field data to the first server through the factory bus so that the first server processes the field data to obtain processed data, and the first server sends the processed data to the operator station through the terminal bus.
In some alternative embodiments, the operator station includes a display device for displaying the processed data.
In some optional embodiments, the decentralized control system further includes a communication controller, the communication controller is connected to the first server through the factory bus, the communication controller is configured to perform communication connection with a communication module of an external device, obtain external data from the external device through the communication module, and transmit the external data to the first server through the factory bus.
In some alternative embodiments, the decentralized control system further comprises a field data storage device, the field data storage device being connected to the first server via the terminal bus, the first server transmitting the field data to the field data storage device via the terminal bus to cause the field data storage device to store the field data.
In some alternative embodiments, the storage unit includes at least two hard disks that make up a Raid0 array.
According to the distributed control system provided by the embodiment of the application, the first engineer station comprises the control unit and the storage unit for storing the first data, the control unit is electrically connected with the storage unit, the second engineer station is connected with the first engineer station through the terminal bus, the second engineer station comprises the FTP server, the FTP server is connected with the control unit through the terminal bus, the control unit can transmit the first data stored in the storage unit to the FTP server through the terminal bus based on the received instruction signal, so that the FTP server backs up the first data, and therefore, when the distributed control system provided by the application needs to fully back up the first data of the first engineer station, the FTP server of the second engineer station can be used for backing up the first data of the first engineer station more quickly and effectively, so that the backup efficiency is improved, the operation steps are simplified, the work load of operation staff (such as engineers) is reduced, and the available time of the first engineer station is effectively improved.
Drawings
The following drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining embodiments of the application and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the application.
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an alternative decentralized control system, according to an embodiment of the application.
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of another alternative decentralized control system, according to an embodiment of the application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100. a decentralized control system; 1. a first engineer station; 11. a control unit; 12. a storage unit; 13. a man-machine interaction unit; 2. a second engineer station; 21. an FTP server; 3. a terminal bus; 41. a first controller; 42. a first server; 5. a factory bus; 6. an operator station; 7. a communication controller; 8. a field data storage device; 9. and a second server.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following description will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application, shall fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application.
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an alternative decentralized control system, according to an embodiment of the application. Referring to fig. 1, a distributed control system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a first engineer station 1 and a second engineer station 2, the first engineer station 1 including a control unit 11 and a storage unit 12 for storing first data, the control unit 11 and the storage unit 12 being electrically connected; the second engineer station 2 is connected to the first engineer station 1 through the terminal bus 3, the second engineer station 2 includes an FTP server 21, and the FTP server 21 establishes a connection with the control unit 11 through the terminal bus 3; wherein the control unit 11 transmits the first data stored in the storage unit 12 to the FTP server 21 through the terminal bus 3 based on the received instruction signal, so that the FTP server 21 backs up the first data.
In the decentralized control system 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application, since the first engineer station 1 includes the control unit 11 and the storage unit 12 for storing the first data, the control unit 11 is electrically connected with the storage unit 12, the second engineer station 2 is connected with the first engineer station 1 through the terminal bus 3, the second engineer station 2 includes the FTP server 21, and the FTP server 21 establishes a connection with the control unit 11 through the terminal bus 3, the control unit 11 can transmit the first data stored in the storage unit 12 to the FTP server 21 through the terminal bus 3 based on the received command signal, so that the FTP server 21 backs up the first data, so that by the decentralized control system 100 provided in the present application, when the first data of the first engineer station 1 needs to be fully backed up, the FTP server 21 of the second engineer station 2 can more quickly and effectively back up the first data of the first engineer station 1, thereby improving the backup efficiency, simplifying the operation steps, meeting the backup requirements, reducing the workload of the operation and maintenance personnel (e.g. engineers etc.), and effectively improving the availability time of the first engineer station 1.
The following detailed description of the distributed control system 100 in embodiments of the present application should be understood that the following description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application in any way.
In the embodiment of the application, a distributed control system (Distributed Control System, DCS), also called a distributed control system, is a new generation instrument control system based on a microprocessor and adopting the design principles of distributed control functions, centralized display operation, and both separate and autonomous and comprehensive coordination. The decentralized control system adopts a basic design idea of centralized control decentralized, operation and management, adopts a multi-layer hierarchical and cooperative autonomous structural form, and is mainly characterized by centralized management and decentralized control. The distributed control system is widely applied to various industries such as electric power, metallurgy, petrochemical industry and the like. The decentralized control system 100 according to the embodiment of the present application may be used in the application scenario of a power plant, but it should be understood that it is obviously not limited to use in the application scenario of a power plant, but may be used in other application scenarios, and is not particularly limited herein.
In the embodiment of the application, the engineer station is a workstation used for the engineer to design and modify equipment in the distributed control system, can be used for the engineer to carry out tasks such as equipment parameter setting, equipment information inquiry, equipment software programming and the like, can also be used for the workstation for monitoring and managing the equipment running state, and can carry out tasks such as equipment performance analysis, alarm processing, equipment running data recording and the like. More specifically, the engineer station may be a computer configured to configure process control software to diagnose and monitor process control station operation for use by an engineer to develop testing and maintain a distributed control system. The first engineer station 1 and the second engineer station 2 may each be a computer. The first engineer station 1 in the embodiment of the present application may be a master engineer station, and the second engineer station 2 may be a slave engineer station (for example, referred to as a slave engineer station) of the master engineer station, and in the distributed control system 100, there may be one master engineer station, a plurality of slave engineer stations, and the slave engineer station may be managed by the master engineer station.
In the present application, the second engineer station 2 may be connected to the first engineer station 1 through any type of terminal bus 3, and the first engineer station 1 and the second engineer station 2 may communicate through the terminal bus 3. For example, in some alternative embodiments, the terminal bus 3 comprises an industrial ethernet bus. Through the industrial Ethernet bus, communication between the first engineer station 1 and the second engineer station 2 can be effectively realized, and the use requirement of a distributed control system in a power plant scene is met.
In the present application, the control unit 11 of the first engineer station 1 may perform tasks of data processing and control, which is electrically connected to the storage unit 12, and the storage unit 12 of the first engineer station 1 is used to store first data, which may be a set of all data stored in the first engineer station 1 in the present application. The storage unit 12 may be any device that can be used to store data, and may include, for example, at least one hard disk, magnetic disk, and the like. In some alternative embodiments, storage unit 12 includes at least two hard disks that make up a Raid0 array. Raid0 is the type with the highest storage performance in all Raid levels, and in the present application, the requirement of data storage of the first engineer station 1 can be better met by the storage unit 12 including at least two hard disks that form the Raid0 array.
Alternatively, the storage capacity of the hard disk may be at least 300GB. The data storage requirements of the first engineer station 1 can be better met by such a hard disk. Of course, the storage capacity of the hard disk may be less than 300GB (e.g., 200GB, 250GB, etc.), or more than 300GB, as long as the requirements can be satisfied.
In the present application, the FTP server 21 included in the second engineer station 2 may be a server supporting an FTP (FILE TRANSFER Protocol) Protocol, providing a service according to the FTP Protocol, and being capable of providing a file storage and access service. In the present application, the hardware of the FTP server 21 is part of the hardware of the second engineer station 2. Alternatively, the FTP server 21 may be installed based on the FTP protocol and IIS service configuration. For example, the FTP server 21 establishes a connection with the control unit 11 through the terminal bus 3 so that the first engineer station 1 and the second engineer station 2 can transfer files through the FTP protocol, the control unit 11 of the first engineer station 1 can transfer the first data stored in the storage unit 12 to the FTP server 21 of the second engineer station 2 through the terminal bus 3 using the FTP protocol based on the received instruction signal, and the FTP server 21 can archive the first data into a designated directory to backup the first data.
The control unit 11 of the first engineer station 1 may automatically transmit the first data stored in the storage unit 12 to the FTP server 21 through the terminal bus 3 after receiving the instruction signal, which is advantageous for improving the automation degree of the distributed control system 100 when the data backup of the first engineer station 1 is performed.
For example, in some alternative implementations, a shell script may be arranged in the control unit 11 of the first engineer station 1 that automatically performs an action of transmitting the first data stored in the storage unit 12 to the FTP server 21 via the terminal bus 3, the action being performed automatically by the control unit 11 executing the shell script. For example, after the control unit 11 receives the corresponding command signal, the control unit 11 may execute the shell script, automatically backup the first data in the storage unit 12, compress the first data, mark the time, and transmit the compressed first data to the FTP server 21 of the second engineer station 2 through the terminal bus 3 based on the FTP protocol, and the FTP server 21 may archive the first data in a specified directory according to the marked time order to backup the first data. Alternatively, in addition to arranging the shell script in the control unit 11 of the first engineer station 1, the shell script may be used in combination with the Cron function, and periodically invoking the shell script to automatically complete the operations of backing up the first data in the storage unit 12, compressing the first data, and transmitting the first data to the FTP server 21, so that the FTP server 21 archives the first data in a designated directory to backup the first data. By such an alternative manner, when the first data of the first engineer station 1 needs to be fully backed up, the FTP server 21 of the second engineer station 2 can be enabled to backup the first data of the first engineer station 1 more quickly and effectively, so that the backup efficiency is improved, the operation steps are simplified, the backup requirement is met, the workload of operation staff (such as engineers and the like) is reduced, and the availability time of the first engineer station 1 is effectively improved.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the first engineer station 1 includes a man-machine interaction unit 13, the man-machine interaction unit 13 being electrically connected with the control unit 11; the man-machine interaction unit 13 is configured to receive an operation of a user to generate an instruction signal, and to transmit the instruction signal to the control unit 11. The command signal can be efficiently generated by the man-machine interaction unit 13 in order to realize a backup of the first data of the first engineer station 1.
For example, the human-computer interaction unit 13 may be a keyboard of the first engineer station 1, and the instruction signal may be generated by performing a one-touch operation on the keyboard by a user (may be an engineer or the like). Or the man-machine interaction unit 13 may be a button on a display interface included in the first engineer station 1, and the instruction signal may be generated by performing a one-touch operation on the button by a user. Obviously, in this way, the purpose of carrying out backup by transmitting the first data of the first engineer station 1 to the FTP server 21 of the second engineer station 2 through the terminal bus 3 by one key can be achieved, the backup efficiency is improved, the operation steps are simplified, and the backup requirement is met. Or the man-machine interaction unit 13 may be of another type, without specific limitation.
In some alternative embodiments, a Web connection is also established between the second engineer station 2 and the first engineer station 1. So that the second engineer station 2 accesses the first engineer station 1 via a Web connection. The data transmission between the second engineer station 2 and the first engineer station 1 is facilitated by the Web connection between the second engineer station 2 and the first engineer station 1 to meet the use requirements of the decentralized control system 100.
Alternatively, the second engineer station 2 may be provided with a Web service client, and the engineer may access the first engineer station 1 through a Web connection using the Web service client of the second engineer station 2, so that data transmission between the second engineer station 2 and the first engineer station 1 may be more conveniently performed to meet the use requirement of the distributed control system 100.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the decentralized control system 100 further comprises a first controller 41, the first controller 41 being coupled to the first engineer station 1 via the plant bus 5, the first controller 41 being coupled to sensors within the plant work shop to obtain field data within the plant work shop via the sensors.
Specifically, the field data may include at least one of data of environmental parameters collected by sensors in the power plant work shop, data of operation of equipment, etc., and the field data is transmitted from various sensor sources to the first controller 41 of the power plant work shop, and the first controller 41 is connected to the first engineer station 1 through the factory bus 5, so that the first engineer station 1 can conveniently manage the first controller 41, and the first engineer station 1 can conveniently monitor and manage the field data in the power plant work shop through the first controller 41 to adapt to the use requirement of the decentralized control system 100.
It should be understood that the type, number and specific location of the sensors in the plant shop are not limited in the present application and may be selected according to actual needs. Alternatively, the first controller 41 may be a programmable logic controller PLC.
Since a plurality of power plant workshops are often included in a power plant, referring to fig. 2, the decentralized control system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application may include a plurality of first controllers 41, where the plurality of first controllers 41 may be respectively connected to sensors in different power plant workshops and respectively used to obtain field data in different power plant workshops.
Alternatively, the factory bus 5 may be an industrial ethernet bus, and when the terminal bus 3 is also an industrial ethernet bus, the factory bus 5 and the terminal bus 3 may be two independent industrial ethernet buses.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the decentralized control system 100 further comprises a first server 42 and an operator station 6, the first server 42 being connected to the operator station 6 and the first engineer station 1 via the terminal bus 3, the first controller 41 being connected to the first server 42 via the plant bus 5; the first controller 41 transmits the field data to the first server 42 through the factory bus 5 such that the first server 42 processes the field data to obtain processed data, and the first server 42 transmits the processed data to the operator station 6 through the terminal bus 3.
In an embodiment of the present application, the operator station 6 is a human interface device, which may be a computer or server, used as an operator console in a decentralized control system. In the embodiment of the present application, the first server 42 may logically process the field data in the power plant working shop obtained by the first controller 41 to obtain processed data, and send the processed data to the operator station 6 through the terminal bus 3, so that the operator station 6 may utilize the processed field data (i.e., the processed data), and the first server 42 may be connected to the operator station 6 and the first engineer station 1 through the terminal bus 3, so that the first engineer station 1 may conveniently manage the first server 42 and the operator station 6, so as to adapt to the use requirement of the decentralized control system 100.
Alternatively, the distributed control system 100 may include a plurality of operator stations 6, and when the distributed control system 100 includes a plurality of first controllers 41, each of the operator stations 6 may receive processed data obtained after the field data of the plurality of first controllers 41 are processed.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the operator station 6 includes a display device for displaying the processed data. The processed data is displayed by the display device of the operator station 6 in the embodiment of the present application, so that the processed field data (i.e., the processed data) can be intuitively monitored and displayed by the display device of the operator station 6 to adapt to the use requirement of the decentralized control system 100.
Alternatively, the decentralized control system 100 may include a plurality of operator stations 6, each of the plurality of operator stations 6 including a display device, and when the decentralized control system 100 includes a plurality of first controllers 41, the display device of each of the operator stations 6 may display processed data obtained after the field data of the plurality of first controllers 41 are processed.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the decentralized control system 100 further includes a communication controller 7, where the communication controller 7 is connected to the first server 42 through the factory bus 5, and the communication controller 7 is configured to communicatively connect to a communication module of an external device, obtain external data from the external device through the communication module, and transmit the external data to the first server 42 through the factory bus 5. Because the communication controller 7 is connected with the first server 42 through the factory bus 5, the communication controller 7 can be in communication connection with a communication module of an external device, so that the first server 42 can obtain external data from the external device for processing through the factory bus 5, the communication controller 7 and the communication module of the external device, and therefore the requirement of data interaction between the distributed control system 100 and the external device can be met.
Further alternatively, the first server 42 may also send data to the external device through the factory bus 5, the communication controller 7, and the communication module of the external device, so as to further adapt to the requirement of the data interaction between the decentralized control system 100 and the external device.
Specifically, the external device may be an electronic device external to the decentralized control system 100. Alternatively, the communication controller 7 may be a Modbus communication controller, may communicate based on a Modbus communication protocol, and the communication module of the external device may be a Modbus communication module, and the communication controller 7 may be connected to and communicate with the Modbus communication module of the external device through the Modbus communication protocol. Because the communication controller 7 is connected with the first server 42 through the factory bus 5, the communication controller 7 can be in communication connection with the Modbus communication module of the external device, so that the first server 42 can obtain data from the external device through the factory bus 5, the communication controller 7 and the Modbus communication module of the external device to process or send the data to the external device, so as to adapt to the data interaction requirement of the decentralized control system 100 and the external device.
Alternatively, the first server 42 may process external data obtained from an external device and transmit the processed external data to the operator station 6 through the terminal bus 3, and the display device of the operator station 6 may display the processed external data.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the decentralized control system 100 further comprises a field data storage device 8, wherein the field data storage device 8 is connected to the first server 42 via the terminal bus 3, and wherein the first server 42 transmits the field data to the field data storage device 8 via the terminal bus 3, such that the field data storage device 8 stores the field data. In the embodiment of the application, the field data can be stored by the field data storage device 8 so as to be convenient for subsequent use. The field data storage device 8 may be any hardware device capable of storing data.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the decentralized control system 100 further includes a second server 9, where the second server 9 is connected to the terminal bus 3, and may be connected to a third party system other than the decentralized control system 100, and send real-time data in the decentralized control system 100 to the third party system, so that the third party system performs further processing according to the real-time data in the decentralized control system 100. Alternatively, the second server 9 may include an OPC (OLE for Process Contr) interface, and the second server 9 may be connected to a third party system other than the distributed control system 100 through the OPC interface.
It should be noted that the foregoing is merely some alternative embodiments of the distributed control system 100 according to the embodiments of the present application, and is not meant to be limiting.
In summary, in the decentralized control system 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application, since the first engineer station 1 includes the control unit 11 and the storage unit 12 for storing the first data, the control unit 11 and the storage unit 12 are electrically connected, the second engineer station 2 is connected to the first engineer station 1 through the terminal bus, the second engineer station 2 includes the FTP server 21, and the FTP server 21 is connected to the control unit 11 through the terminal bus 3, the control unit 11 can transmit the first data stored in the storage unit 12 to the FTP server 21 through the terminal bus 3 based on the received command signal, so that the FTP server 21 backs up the first data, so that when the first data of the first engineer station 1 needs to be fully backed up, the FTP server 21 of the second engineer station 2 can more quickly and effectively back up the first data of the first engineer station 1, thereby improving the backup efficiency, simplifying the operation steps, meeting the requirements, reducing the workload of the operation staff (e.g. engineering etc.), and effectively improving the availability time of the first engineer station 1.
The term "including" and variations thereof as used herein are intended to be open-ended, i.e., including, but not limited to. The term "based on" is based at least in part on. The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments. Related definitions of other terms will be given in the description below. It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like herein are merely used for distinguishing between different devices, modules, or units and not for limiting the order or interdependence of the functions performed by such devices, modules, or units.
It should be understood that expressions like "first", "second" as used in the embodiments of the present application may modify various elements without regard to order and/or importance, but such expressions do not limit the corresponding elements. The above expression is merely configured for the purpose of distinguishing a component from other components. It should be noted that references to "one", "a plurality" and "a plurality" in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that "one or more" is intended to be construed as "one or more" unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A distributed control system (100), comprising:
-a first engineer station (1), the first engineer station (1) comprising a control unit (11) and a storage unit (12) for storing first data, the control unit (11) and the storage unit (12) being electrically connected;
-a second engineer station (2), the second engineer station (2) being connected to the first engineer station (1) by a terminal bus (3), the second engineer station (2) comprising an FTP server (21), and the FTP server (21) establishing a connection with the control unit (11) by the terminal bus (3);
The control unit (11) transmits first data stored in the storage unit (12) to the FTP server (21) through the terminal bus (3) based on the received instruction signal, so that the FTP server (21) backs up the first data.
2. The decentralized control system (100) according to claim 1, wherein the terminal bus (3) comprises an industrial ethernet bus.
3. The decentralized control system (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first engineer station (1) comprises a human-machine interaction unit (13), the human-machine interaction unit (13) and the control unit (11) being electrically connected;
The human-computer interaction unit (13) is configured to receive a user operation to generate the instruction signal and to send the instruction signal to the control unit (11).
4. The decentralized control system (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that a Web connection is also established between the second engineer station (2) and the first engineer station (1).
5. The decentralized control system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the decentralized control system (100) further comprises a first controller (41), the first controller (41) being connected to the first engineer station (1) via a plant bus (5), the first controller (41) being connected to sensors within the plant work shop for obtaining field data within the plant work shop via the sensors.
6. The decentralized control system (100) according to claim 5, wherein the decentralized control system (100) further comprises a first server (42) and an operator station (6), the first server (42) being connected to the operator station (6) and the first engineer station (1) via the terminal bus (3), the first controller (41) being connected to the first server (42) via the plant bus (5); the first controller (41) sends the field data to the first server (42) through the factory bus (5) so that the first server (42) processes the field data to obtain processed data, and the first server (42) sends the processed data to the operator station (6) through the terminal bus (3).
7. The decentralized control system (100) according to claim 6, wherein the operator station (6) comprises a display device for displaying the processed data.
8. The decentralized control system (100) according to claim 6, wherein the decentralized control system (100) further comprises a communication controller (7), the communication controller (7) being connected to the first server (42) via the plant bus (5), the communication controller (7) being configured to be communicatively connected to a communication module of an external device, to obtain external data from the external device via the communication module, and to transmit the external data to the first server (42) via the plant bus (5).
9. The decentralized control system (100) according to claim 6, wherein the decentralized control system (100) further comprises a field data storage device (8), the field data storage device (8) being connected to the first server (42) via the terminal bus (3), the first server (42) transmitting the field data to the field data storage device (8) via the terminal bus (3) such that the field data storage device (8) stores the field data.
10. The distributed control system (100) of any of claims 1-4, wherein the storage unit (12) comprises at least two hard disks that make up a Raid0 array.
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