CN220852968U - Four-axis drying equipment for ammonium perchlorate - Google Patents
Four-axis drying equipment for ammonium perchlorate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220852968U CN220852968U CN202322220741.8U CN202322220741U CN220852968U CN 220852968 U CN220852968 U CN 220852968U CN 202322220741 U CN202322220741 U CN 202322220741U CN 220852968 U CN220852968 U CN 220852968U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- vertical plate
- barrel
- ammonium perchlorate
- barrel body
- Prior art date
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 base (1) Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses four-axis ammonium perchlorate drying equipment, which relates to the technical field of drying equipment and comprises a base, wherein a barrel body is arranged above the base, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body, sliding strips are fixedly connected to the two ends of the lower surface of the support plate, two groups of sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the base, the sliding grooves are correspondingly distributed with the sliding strips, the sliding strips are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves, a first vertical plate is arranged on one side of the barrel body and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate and is positioned above the barrel body, an extrusion assembly is arranged between the first vertical plate and the barrel body, and a reset assembly is arranged on one side of the barrel body, which faces away from the first vertical plate. This four-axis drying equipment of ammonium perchlorate, extension board and staving reciprocating sliding back and forth enlarge stirring and turn the scope, fully turn the raw materials, improve the efficiency of drying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to four-axis ammonium perchlorate drying equipment.
Background
Ammonium perchlorate is an inorganic compound, which is a white crystalline powder and has deliquescence. Ammonium perchlorate is a strong oxidizing agent and can explode when mixed with reducing agents, organics, inflammable substances such as sulfur, phosphorus, or metal powders, etc. Contact with strong acids carries the risk of causing combustion explosions. It is used for preparing explosive and firework, and is used as analysis reagent.
In the preparation process of ammonium perchlorate, drying treatment is needed, and the stirring container and stirring blades of the conventional equipment for stirring and drying ammonium perchlorate in a barrel body are usually fixed, so that the raw materials in the container are difficult to sufficiently stir.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a four-axis ammonium perchlorate drying apparatus to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to provide a four-axis ammonium perchlorate drying apparatus which solves the problems set out in the background art above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ammonium perchlorate four-axis drying equipment, includes the base, the top of base is provided with the staving, the bottom fixedly connected with extension board of staving, the equal fixedly connected with draw runner in both ends of extension board lower surface, two sets of spouts have been seted up to the upper surface of base, the spout corresponds the distribution with the draw runner, draw runner sliding connection is in the inside of spout, one side of staving is provided with first riser, first riser fixed connection is at the upper surface of base, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm of first riser, the diaphragm is located the top of staving, be provided with extrusion subassembly between first riser and the staving, one side that the staving was dorsad is provided with reset subassembly.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a cam, a motor and a fixed block, wherein the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the motor, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the cam is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, and the cam and the fixed block are correspondingly distributed.
Preferably, the reset assembly comprises a second vertical plate, a third vertical plate, a telescopic rod and a spring, wherein the second vertical plate is fixedly connected to one end of the base, which is far away from the first vertical plate, the third vertical plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the third vertical plate, the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the third vertical plate.
Preferably, the inside of staving is provided with the commentaries on classics pipe, it connects on the diaphragm to change the pipe rotation, the top intercommunication that changes the pipe has rotary joint, the bottom fixedly connected with agitator arm that changes the pipe, the agitator arm sets up four groups, and four groups of agitator arms are encircleed and are revolved pipe evenly distributed, the agitator arm is L type structure, agitator arm and commentaries on classics pipe intercommunication.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with stirring leaf of stirring pipe, the cavity is seted up to the inside of stirring leaf, the stirring leaf is the slope form and distributes, the wind gap has been seted up on the lateral wall of stirring leaf, the inside fixed mounting of wind gap has the check valve.
Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with second gear of commentaries on classics pipe, the outside fixedly connected with first gear of pivot, be connected through belt transmission between first gear and the second gear.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. The motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the cam to rotate, and the protruding part of the cam extrudes the fixed block, so that the support plate drives the barrel body to move towards the second vertical plate direction, and extrudes the telescopic rod and the spring. When the protruding part leaves the fixed block, the reset elastic force of the spring pushes the support plate and the barrel body to reset. The support plate and the barrel body slide back and forth, so that the stirring and turning range is enlarged, the raw materials are fully turned, and the drying efficiency is improved;
2. the inert gas after external heating enters the cavity inside the stirring pipe through the rotary joint, the rotary pipe and the stirring pipe, and is blown to the stirred She Fandong raw materials through the air port, so that the drying efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a four-axis ammonium perchlorate dryer apparatus according to the present utility model in a view angle configuration.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1a according to the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the four-axis ammonium perchlorate dryer apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3B according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a chute; 4. a slide bar; 5. a tub body; 6. a first vertical plate; 7. a cross plate; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a fixed block; 10. a cam; 11. a motor; 12. a first gear; 13. a belt; 14. a second gear; 15. a rotary pipe; 16. a second vertical plate; 17. a third vertical plate; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a spring; 20. a stirring tube; 21. stirring the leaves; 22. an air port; 23. a one-way valve; 24. and (5) rotating the joint.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clear below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it will be apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides four-axis ammonium perchlorate drying equipment shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a base 1, wherein a barrel body 5 is arranged above the base 1, raw materials are poured into the barrel body 5 from an opening at the top of the barrel body 5 during drying operation, and a discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the outer wall of the barrel body 5. The bottom of staving 5 fixedly connected with extension board 2, the both ends of extension board 2 lower surface are all fixedly connected with draw runner 4. Two groups of sliding grooves 3 are formed in the upper surface of the base 1, the sliding grooves 3 and sliding strips 4 are correspondingly distributed, and the sliding strips 4 are in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding grooves 3. The barrel body 5 slides back and forth on the base 1 by means of the sliding strip 4. One side of the barrel body 5 is provided with a first vertical plate 6, the first vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the top of the first vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 7, and the transverse plate 7 is located above the barrel body 5. An extrusion component is arranged between the first vertical plate 6 and the barrel body 5, and a reset component is arranged on one side of the barrel body 5, which is opposite to the first vertical plate 6.
When the telescopic device is in operation, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the cam 10 is driven to rotate, the protruding part of the cam 10 extrudes the fixed block 9, and then the support plate 2 drives the barrel body 5 to move towards the second vertical plate 16 and extrudes the telescopic rod 18 and the spring 19. And when the protruding part leaves the fixed block 9, the restoring elasticity of the spring 19 pushes the support plate 2 and the barrel 5 to restore. The support plate 2 and the barrel body 5 slide back and forth in a reciprocating manner, the stirring and turning range is enlarged, the raw materials are fully turned, and the drying efficiency is improved.
When specifically arranged, the extrusion assembly comprises a rotating shaft 8, a cam 10, a motor 11 and a fixed block 9. The rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 7. The motor 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate 7, and the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor 11. The fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 2, the cam 10 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating shaft 8, and the cam 10 and the fixed block 9 are correspondingly distributed. The motor 11 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and then drives the cam 10 to rotate, and the protruding part of the cam 10 extrudes the fixed block 9, so that the support plate 2 drives the barrel 5 to move towards the second vertical plate 16.
When specifically arranged, the reset assembly comprises a second vertical plate 16, a third vertical plate 17, a telescopic rod 18 and a spring 19. The second vertical plate 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the base 1 far away from the first vertical plate 6, and the third vertical plate 17 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2. One end of the telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate 16, and the other end of the telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the third vertical plate 17. The spring 19 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 18, one end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate 16, and the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the third vertical plate 17. The support plate 2 drives the barrel 5 to move towards the second vertical plate 16 and presses the telescopic rod 18 and the spring 19. The reset elastic force of the spring 19 pushes the support plate 2 and the barrel body 5 to reset, so that the support plate 2 and the barrel body 5 can slide back and forth.
The inside of staving 5 is provided with the commentaries on classics pipe 15, and commentaries on classics pipe 15 swivelling joint is connected on diaphragm 7, and the top intercommunication of commentaries on classics pipe 15 has rotary joint 24. One end of the rotary joint 24 far away from the rotary pipe 15 can be communicated with a gas pipeline of a factory to convey heated inert gas to the inside of the barrel body 5, so that the drying efficiency is improved. The bottom fixedly connected with agitator tube 20 of commentaries on classics pipe 15, agitator tube 20 set up four groups, and four groups of agitator tubes 20 are around commentaries on classics pipe 15 evenly distributed, and agitator tube 20 is L type structure, and L type structure can improve stirring effect, agitator tube 20 and commentaries on classics pipe 15 intercommunication.
The bottom fixedly connected with stirring leaf 21 of stirring pipe 20, the inside of stirring leaf 21 is offered to be the cavity, and stirring leaf 21 is the slope form and distributes, has offered wind gap 22 on the lateral wall of stirring leaf 21, and the inside fixed mounting of wind gap 22 has check valve 23. The one-way valve 23 prevents raw materials in the barrel 5 from entering the cavity in the stirring blade 21 through the air port 22.
In operation, the inert gas heated from the outside enters the cavity inside the stirring tube 20 through the rotary joint 24, the rotary tube 15 and the stirring tube 20, and is blown to the raw material turned over by the stirring blades 21 through the air port 22, so that the drying efficiency is further improved.
Further, the outer surface temperature of the rotary pipe 15, the stirring pipe 20 and the stirring blade 21 is raised when the heated inert gas is supplied, and the raw material may be dried. Meanwhile, the air speed for conveying inert gas is low, raw materials are prevented from being blown out of the barrel body 5, the barrel body 5 is arranged to be at a certain height, and the raw materials are turned and dried at the bottom of the barrel body.
The outside fixedly connected with second gear 14 of commentaries on classics pipe 15, the outside fixedly connected with first gear 12 of pivot 8, pass through belt 13 transmission connection between first gear 12 and the second gear 14. The inner ring of the belt 13 is provided with a tooth block (not shown in the figure) matched with the first gear 12 and the second gear 14, so that the first gear 12 and the second gear 14 rotate simultaneously.
When the stirring device works, the motor 11 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the first gear 12 to rotate, and the first gear 12 is in transmission connection with the second gear 14 through the belt 13, so that the second gear 14 drives the rotating pipe 15 to rotate, and the stirring pipe 20 and the stirring blades 21 turn over raw materials.
Claims (6)
1. Four-axis drying equipment of ammonium perchlorate, including base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a barrel of kitchen ware, including base (1), barrel, diaphragm, barrel (5) top is provided with staving (5) in the top of base (1), barrel (5) top is provided with barrel (6) top, barrel (5) top is provided with two sets of spouts (3), spout (3) and slide (4) are corresponding to be distributed, inside at spout (3) of slide (4) sliding connection, one side of barrel (5) is provided with first riser (6), the upper surface at base (1) of first riser (6) fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm (7) of first riser (6), diaphragm (7) are located the top of barrel (5), be provided with extrusion subassembly between first riser (6) and barrel (5), one side of barrel (5) back to first riser (6) is provided with reset subassembly.
2. The four-axis drying apparatus for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises a rotating shaft (8), a cam (10), a motor (11) and a fixed block (9), wherein the rotating shaft (8) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (7), the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate (7), the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the motor (11), the fixed block (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (2), the cam (10) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft (8), and the cam (10) and the fixed block (9) are correspondingly distributed.
3. The four-axis drying apparatus for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 1, wherein: the reset assembly comprises a second vertical plate (16), a third vertical plate (17), a telescopic rod (18) and a spring (19), wherein the second vertical plate (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the base (1) far away from the first vertical plate (6), the third vertical plate (17) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2), one end of the telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate (16), the other end of the telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the third vertical plate (17), the spring (19) is sleeved on the outer portion of the telescopic rod (18), one end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the second vertical plate (16), and the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the third vertical plate (17).
4. The four-axis drying apparatus for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of staving (5) is provided with changes tub (15), change tub (15) rotation connection is on diaphragm (7), the top intercommunication of changeing tub (15) has rotary joint (24), the bottom fixedly connected with agitator tube (20) of changeing tub (15), agitator tube (20) set up four groups, four groups of agitator tubes (20) are encircleed and are changeed tub (15) evenly distributed, agitator tube (20) are L type structure, agitator tube (20) and changeing tub (15) intercommunication.
5. The four-axis drying apparatus for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring blade (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tube (20), a cavity is formed in the stirring blade (21), the stirring blade (21) is distributed in an inclined mode, a wind gap (22) is formed in the side wall of the stirring blade (21), and a one-way valve (23) is fixedly arranged in the wind gap (22).
6. The four-axis drying apparatus for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 4, wherein: the outer part of the rotating pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a second gear (14), the outer part of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a first gear (12), and the first gear (12) is in transmission connection with the second gear (14) through a belt (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322220741.8U CN220852968U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Four-axis drying equipment for ammonium perchlorate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322220741.8U CN220852968U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Four-axis drying equipment for ammonium perchlorate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220852968U true CN220852968U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=90782373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322220741.8U Active CN220852968U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Four-axis drying equipment for ammonium perchlorate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220852968U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-18 CN CN202322220741.8U patent/CN220852968U/en active Active
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