CN220830687U - Automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment. Comprises a ridging device. The ridging device is characterized in that a hopper is clamped above the ridging device, the length of the hopper is the same as that of the ridging device, and a discharging device is arranged below the hopper. According to the utility model, the fertilizer clip is arranged on the ridging device, so that the fertilizer can be automatically sown after ridging, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine.

Background

Ridging is a process of digging ravines in the middle or side of a field before or after cultivation and accumulating soil into ridges. The ridging aims to improve the soil drainage performance, control the weed growth, protect plants and root systems, improve the soil fertility and the like. The ridging can provide an ideal growth environment, and is beneficial to the growth and development of crops.

After the ridging is completed, sowing operation can be performed immediately. Sowing is the process of uniformly spreading the seeds or seedlings of crops onto a field. Therefore, crops can grow on the ridges, and soil and nutrient resources on the ridges are fully utilized. The seeding mode can be different according to specific crops and cultivation requirements, such as different seeding methods of direct seeding, intercropping, close planting and the like.

The ridging can concentrate soil and nutrients and improve soil fertility and fertilizer retention, but the content of soil fertility on the ridges is not enough to meet the demands of crops under normal conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to perform proper fertilization before sowing.

Typically, fertilization will be performed after ridging to ensure that nutrients are sufficiently permeated and absorbed into the ridge body and surrounding soil for supply to the root systems of the crops.

At present, ridging and mechanized operation are adopted, a traction device drives a ridging device to move forwards to perform ridging operation on the land, and then an operator carries fertilizer and then spreads fertilizer behind the ridging device. Because of the quick use of fertilizer, it is obviously impossible to directly carry a whole bag of fertilizer. The chemical fertilizer in bags is generally placed on the field, a part of the chemical fertilizer is sown by a container, and the chemical fertilizer is refilled after being used up. Thus, the sowing time of the fertilizer is prolonged, and the labor intensity of operators is also improved.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: the utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic ridging and fertilizer applying integrated machine.

The utility model solves the problems that the technical proposal adopted is as follows:

The automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a ridging device. The ridging device is characterized in that a hopper is clamped above the ridging device, the length of the hopper is the same as that of the ridging device, and a discharging device is arranged below the hopper.

Preferably, a fertilizer feeding hopper is arranged below the side surface of the hopper, the fertilizer feeding hopper is connected with a rocker arm, the rocker arm is driven to rotate by a driving device, and the driving device is fixed on the frame.

Preferably, the cross section of the fertilizer feeding hopper is semicircular, and one end of the vertical surface of the fertilizer feeding hopper is opened.

Preferably, the top surface of the fertilizer feeding hopper is provided with a discharge outlet.

Preferably, the fertilizer feeding hopper is connected with the rocker arm through a bracket.

Preferably, the rocker arm is a telescopic rod.

Preferably, the end part of the rocker arm is rotatably connected with the bracket.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The hopper with fertilizer is clamped above the ridging device, so that the fertilizer can be sowed while ridging is performed, and time and labor are saved.

(2) Placing the bagged fertilizer in a fertilizer feeding hopper, then rotating the fertilizer feeding hopper to the upper part of the hopper through a rotating rocker arm, adding the fertilizer into the hopper, and reducing the operation intensity without manually lifting the fertilizer bag.

Drawings

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a first structural diagram of an automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine,

Figure 2 is a second structure diagram of the automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine of the utility model,

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic ridging and fertilizer applying integrated machine of the utility model,

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the position of the automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine in the utility model when the machine is used for fertilizing.

In the figure, the device comprises a 1-fertilizer feeding hopper, a 101-discharge port, a 2-bracket, a 3-rocker arm, a 4-driving mechanism, a 5-hopper, a 6-discharge pipe, a 7-drawing plate and an 8-fixing frame.

Detailed Description

Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by different names. The description and claims do not take the form of an element differentiated by name, but rather by functionality. As used throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" is an open-ended term, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. By "substantially" is meant that within an acceptable error range, a person skilled in the art is able to solve the technical problem within a certain error range, substantially achieving the technical effect.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The attached drawings are the best embodiments of the automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine, and the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a ridging device, wherein a hopper 5 is clamped above the ridging device, the length of the hopper 5 is the same as that of the ridging device, and a discharging device is arranged below the hopper 5.

When the ridging device is used, the ridging device is driven by the migration mechanism to move forwards and ridge, chemical fertilizers are filled in the hopper 5, and the chemical fertilizers are discharged into the ridging device through the discharging device.

The ridging device is the prior art, including ridging dish big axle, big axle bed, big sprocket, ridging dish, little axle bed, ridging dish axle, ridging dish big axle and ridging dish axle interval alternate connection form ridging dish axle, the both ends of ridging dish axle are ridging dish big axle, ridging dish big axle can set up on big axle bed, big axle bed can set up on the side guard board, ridging dish interval sets up on ridging dish big axle, the middle part of ridging dish axle sets up the ridging dish of relative umbrella shape, makes two relative ridging dishes form trapezoidally with ridging dish big axle, ridging dish axle middle part is provided with big sprocket on the ridging dish big axle, ridging dish axle setting is on little axle bed, little axle bed with erect tamarix or the board is connected, ridging dish is umbrella-shaped, its tapering divides: 45 degrees, 35 degrees and 60 degrees, and the periphery of the ridging disc is sealed; the center of ridging dish sets up the shaft hole, includes: the large shaft of the ridging disc and the small shaft of the ridging disc comprise two modes, and one mode can be selected from the large shaft and the small shaft of the ridging disc optionally: threads are arranged on the large shaft of the ridging disc and the small shaft of the ridging disc, or threads are not arranged on the large shaft of the ridging disc and the small shaft of the ridging disc; the big axle of ridging dish and ridging dish staff are last to set up the screw thread and can screw with the shaft hole of ridging dish setting screw thread and be connected to supply the interval between the adjustment ridging dish, set up pin hole and pin on the big axle of ridging dish and the ridging dish staff that set up the screw thread, can supply fixed ridging dish.

The hopper 5 is clamped above the ridging device, a certain height is formed between the hopper 5 and the ground, and if no auxiliary device is arranged, the bagged fertilizer needs to be lifted onto the hopper 5 manually, and the chemical fertilizer in the bagged fertilizer is poured into the hopper 5, so that the labor intensity of operators is improved.

In order to assist in charging, in this embodiment, a fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is arranged below the side surface of the hopper 5, the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is connected with a rocker arm 3, a driving device 4 drives the rocker arm 3 to rotate, and the driving device 4 is fixed on the frame. The driving device 4 adopts a rotary oil cylinder, a hydraulic motor or an electric motor to drive the rocker arm 3 to rotate, so as to drive the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 to rotate and rotate to the position above the hopper 5.

The fertilizer can be poured into the fertilizer feeding hopper 1, or the fertilizer which is formed into a bag can be put into the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 together after the upper end of the fertilizer is opened. In the embodiment, the cross section of the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is semicircular, and one end of the vertical surface of the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is arranged in an open mode. Namely, the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is divided into two halves by a round barrel, and the shape of the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is the same as that of the half barrel. The top surface of the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 101.

The bottom surface of the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 plays a supporting role on the fertilizer bag, and the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge outlet 101 at the upper end.

The fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is connected with a rocker arm 3 through a bracket 2. The rocker arm 3 is a telescopic rod, and adopts the prior art, an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod.

The end part of the rocker arm 3 is rotationally connected with the bracket 2, so that the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 rotates above the hopper 5 and then rotates, and fertilizer in the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is discharged into the hopper 5.

Hopper 5 passes through mount 8 and ridging device or frame fixed connection, and hopper 5 bottom is equipped with a plurality of unloading hole, and unloading hole outside through connection has row material pipe 6, and the export of row material pipe 6 is located the rear end of ridging device advancing direction, and it corresponds with the ridge one by one, and the back of ridging like this, the chemical fertilizer is directly sowed in the ridge through row material pipe 6.

Under the condition of no work, the discharging pipe 6 is prevented from discharging, the drawing plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 5, the drawing plate 7 is in sliding connection with the hopper 5, when the drawing plate 7 slides into the hopper 5, the discharging hole can be sealed, and when the drawing plate 7 is outwards drawn, the upper end of the discharging hole is arranged in an open mode.

The drawing plate 7 is in a right triangle shape, so that when the blanking hole is sealed, the inclined plane and the sharp angle are convenient for scooping up the fertilizer in the hopper 5.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Automatic fertilizer all-in-one is gone up in ridging, including ridging device, its characterized in that:

A hopper (5) is clamped above the ridging device, the length of the hopper (5) is the same as that of the ridging device, a discharging device is arranged below the hopper (5),

A fertilizer feeding hopper (1) is arranged below the side surface of the hopper (5), the fertilizer feeding hopper (1) is connected with a rocker arm (3), a driving device (4) drives the rocker arm (3) to rotate,

The driving device (4) is fixed on the frame.

2. The automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that:

The cross section of the fertilizer feeding hopper (1) is semicircular, and one end of the vertical surface of the fertilizer feeding hopper (1) is arranged in an open mode.

3. The automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:

the top surface of the fertilizer feeding hopper (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (101).

4. The automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein:

The fertilizer feeding hopper (1) is connected with the rocker arm (3) through the bracket (2).

5. The automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein:

The rocker arm (3) is a telescopic rod.

6. The automatic ridging and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein:

the end part of the rocker arm (3) is rotationally connected with the bracket (2).