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CN220468882U - Protection slope of ecological remediation planning - Google Patents

Protection slope of ecological remediation planning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220468882U
CN220468882U CN202321188613.3U CN202321188613U CN220468882U CN 220468882 U CN220468882 U CN 220468882U CN 202321188613 U CN202321188613 U CN 202321188613U CN 220468882 U CN220468882 U CN 220468882U
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meadow
layer
water
protection slope
slope
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CN202321188613.3U
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张倩
刘蕾
张瑞杰
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of protection slopes, and particularly discloses a protection slope for ecological restoration planning, which comprises a soil base and a protection slope main body, wherein the soil base is used for supporting the protection slope main body; the surface of the protection slope main body is fixedly provided with a reinforced concrete layer, a meadow layer is embedded in the reinforced concrete layer, and a sandstone soil layer is arranged at the lower part of the meadow layer; the meadow layer comprises a meadow groove, and a V-shaped structure is fixedly arranged in the meadow groove; the V-shaped structure is provided with a drain hole towards the lower opening; the two sides of the V-shaped structures are connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the meadow groove, drainage channels are vertically arranged between the two meadow grooves along the slope direction, and one end of the inner side of each V-shaped structure is communicated with each drainage channel; the utility model reduces the circulating setting cost while ensuring the water recycling in the irrigation process and improves the ecological connection between plants in the ecological slope and the fixed slope structure.

Description

Protection slope of ecological remediation planning
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of protection slopes, in particular to a protection slope for ecological restoration planning.
Background
The ecological protection slope utilizes the interaction of plant root systems and soil, and the soil particles which are easy to collapse and relax are reinforced after the ecological protection slope is stabilized, so that the long-term stability of the slope can be ensured under the condition that the slope exceeds a stabilizing angle, and the ecological restoration planning protection slope is a novel efficient slope protection mode for restoring the damaged natural ecological environment.
The utility model discloses an ecological protection slope protection is disclosed to current patent CN218454381U, relates to the protection slope field, including soil slope and flower nursery, irrigation structure has been buried to the inside of soil slope, irrigation structure includes water sucking mouth, water pumping pipeline, water pump machine, pump water pipe, irrigation cylinder, irrigation pipe and water supply pipe. According to the utility model, by arranging the irrigation structure, a worker lays the ecological protection slope in a hydraulic engineering construction site, when the ecological protection slope is temporarily laid in a dry season, a maintenance worker turns on the water pump, the water pump is started, water in a water channel is sucked from a water pumping port along a water pumping pipeline and then pumped into the water pumping pipeline, the water enters the irrigation tube along the water pumping pipeline, then enters the irrigation tube and the water supply tube along the irrigation tube, the irrigation tube starts to irrigate turf, and after the irrigation is completed, the worker turns off the water pump, so that the turf is prevented from dying due to drought and soil erosion, the ecological protection effect is lost, and the workload of the maintenance worker is reduced.
The above utility model has the following problems: the existing ecological restoration planning protection slope is provided with irrigation equipment, irrigation water is continuously utilized through a water pump, so that the purpose of guaranteeing survival of planted plants and guaranteeing water and soil is achieved in seasons with insufficient water quantity, but the irrigation structure pumps water exposed in an external water channel through the water pump, and the protection slope is utilized under the condition that water is fully used in the current water pipe, the problem of water evaporation or insufficient water storage quantity is not considered, and finally the recycling effect is not achieved; in addition, a pipeline is needed to be additionally arranged to irrigate each planting area in sequence, namely, the construction material consumption does not meet the requirements of environmental protection and energy saving, and the ecological connection between vegetation and an engineering structure is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a protection slope for ecological restoration planning, which solves the following technical problems:
and the water recycling in the irrigation process is ensured, the circulating setting cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the ecological connection between plants in the ecological slope and the fixed slope structure is improved.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a protection slope for ecological restoration planning, comprising a soil base and a protection slope main body, wherein the soil base is used for supporting the protection slope main body; the surface of the protection slope main body is fixedly provided with a reinforced concrete layer, a meadow layer is embedded in the reinforced concrete layer, and a sandstone soil layer is arranged at the lower part of the meadow layer;
the meadow layer comprises a meadow groove, and a V-shaped structure is fixedly arranged in the meadow groove; the V-shaped structure is provided with a drain hole towards the lower opening; a plurality of V type structure both sides are connected with meadow groove both sides inner wall, two along sloping vertical arrangement there being the escape canal between the meadow groove, V type structure inboard one end is linked together with the escape canal.
In this embodiment, the water drainage canal upper end is provided with irrigation structure, irrigation structure includes the irrigator, the irrigator is fixed to be arranged at the soil base top, the irrigator bottom is taken over and is linked together with the water drainage canal and is provided with the drainage hole.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the drainage channel is provided with a diversion hole, and the diversion hole is communicated with the pumping pipe.
In this embodiment, the pump is arranged on top of the reinforced concrete layer, and the pump is respectively arranged outside the meadow groove far away from the drainage canal.
In this embodiment, the pump water machine bottom passes the reinforcing layer intercommunication and is provided with the pump water pipe, the pump water pipe is along the meadow outside fixed arrangement in meadow in situ bottom, pump water pipe bottom is linked together with the water conservancy diversion hole.
In this embodiment, the pump water pipe is provided with a pump water branch pipe on the inner side, and a plurality of pump water branch pipes are communicated with one end of the outer side of the V-shaped structure.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the utility model, the V-shaped structure is fixedly arranged in the meadow groove, the V-shaped structure has the function of supporting earthwork, and can play a certain transition role due to different slopes of different slopes;
(2) The utility model opens a plurality of drain holes through opening downwards in the V-shaped structure; the water accumulated in the V-shaped structure is guided, and the meadow layers in the meadow grooves are uniformly irrigated; the two sides of the V-shaped structures are connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the meadow groove, so that the supporting and fixing functions of the two ends are ensured; the drainage channel is arranged to ensure the drainage of water, so that the influence of the water on the hardness of the slope soil is reduced; one end of the inner side of the V-shaped structure is communicated with the drainage canal, and the water is recycled by the communication of the V-shaped framework and the drainage canal; the water pumping branch pipes are communicated with the inner side of the water pumping pipe, and the water pumping branch pipes are communicated with one end of the outer side of the V-shaped structure to ensure that water in the circulation irrigation process is drained and irrigated through a plurality of drainage holes of the V-shaped structure, and redundant irrigation water is arranged at the position of the V-shaped structure, particularly in an inverted V-shaped structure, and the redundant irrigation water is drained into the drainage canal to be stored for the next circulation.
(3) According to the utility model, the soil foundation and the protective slope main body are arranged on the protective slope, the reinforced concrete layer is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protective slope main body, the meadow layer is embedded into the reinforced concrete layer, the meadow layer is fixed through the reinforced concrete layer, the influence of water and soil loss caused by rain wash on the meadow layer on the meadow growth is reduced, and the sand and soil layer is arranged at the lower part of the meadow layer, so that the water and soil can be kept to a certain extent, and the growth requirement of a root system is met.
(4) According to the utility model, the irrigator is fixedly arranged at the top of a soil foundation to ensure the stabilization of the irrigator, the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the irrigator, and the drainage hole is arranged at the position where the connecting pipe is communicated with the drainage channel to ensure that the excessive irrigation water quantity is guided to the drainage channel through the drainage hole; by arranging the diversion holes, rainwater or redundant irrigation water in the drainage channel is guaranteed to be stored through the diversion holes, and certain water quantity is guaranteed to be recovered; through setting up the pump water machine in reinforcement layer top position, guarantee to extract bottom moisture, through arranging the pump water machine in the outside one side of meadow groove of keeping away from the escape canal position, guarantee that the position distributes evenly, guarantee the extraction to storing moisture.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a protection slope for ecological restoration planning according to the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a longitudinal sectional structure of a protection slope for ecological restoration planning according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a front view structure of a protection slope for ecological restoration planning according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part of the V-shaped structure A of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure B of the irrigation structure of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a soil base; 2. a protective slope body; 3. reinforcing the coagulation layer; 4. a meadow layer; 41. a meadow groove; 42. a V-shaped structure; 43. a drain hole; 5. a sandstone soil layer; 6. a drainage canal; 7. an irrigation structure; 71. a water pumping machine; 72. an irrigation machine; 73. a water pumping pipe; 74. pumping the water branch pipe; 75. drainage holes; 76. and a deflector hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a protection slope for ecological restoration planning includes a soil base 1 and a protection slope main body 2, where the soil base 1 is used for supporting the protection slope main body 2; the surface of the protection slope main body 2 is fixedly provided with a reinforced concrete layer 3, a meadow layer 4 is embedded in the reinforced concrete layer 3, and a sandstone soil layer 5 is arranged at the lower part of the meadow layer 4;
the meadow layer 4 comprises a meadow groove 41, and a V-shaped structure 42 is fixedly arranged in the meadow groove 41; the V-shaped structure 42 is provided with a drain hole 43 which opens downwards; the two sides of the V-shaped structures 42 are connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the meadow grooves 41, drainage channels 6 are vertically arranged between the two meadow grooves 41 along the slope direction, and one end of the inner side of each V-shaped structure 42 is communicated with each drainage channel 6.
Ecological restoration realized through vegetation protection is a high-efficiency and economic restoration mode commonly used at present, and a protection slope with ecological restoration planning commonly used in an ecological space at present; according to the protection slope of ecological restoration planning in the prior patent, continuous utilization of irrigation water is realized through arranging irrigation equipment and a water pump so as to ensure survival of planted plants and simultaneously ensure water and soil in seasons with insufficient water quantity, but the irrigation mechanism 72 pumps water exposed in an external water channel through the water pump, and if the water is fully used in the current water pipe, the water is utilized, the problem of water evaporation or insufficient water storage quantity is not considered, and the effect of recycling is finally not achieved; in addition, pipelines are needed to be additionally arranged to irrigate various planting areas in sequence, namely, the construction materials are consumed, the environment protection and energy saving requirements are not met, and the ecological connection between vegetation and engineering structures is lacked; in order to solve the problems, the utility model designs an ecological restoration planning protection slope, specifically, the protection slope is provided with a soil base 1 and a protection slope main body 2, the protection slope main body 2 is supported by the soil base 1, a reinforced concrete layer 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protection slope main body 2, a meadow layer 4 is embedded in the reinforced concrete layer 3, the meadow layer 4 is fixed by the reinforced concrete layer 3, the influence of water and soil loss caused by rain wash on the meadow growth of the meadow layer 4 is reduced, and a sand soil layer 5 is arranged at the lower part of the meadow layer 4, so that the sand soil layer can maintain water and soil to a certain extent, and meanwhile, herbaceous plants and the like of the meadow layer 4 have a certain supporting effect, and meanwhile, the growth needs of plant root systems through the sand soil layer 5 are also supported.
In this embodiment, by arranging the meadow groove 41, a V-shaped structure 42 is fixedly arranged in the meadow groove 41, the V-shaped structure 42 has the function of supporting earthwork, and due to different slopes of different slopes, the V-shaped structure 42 can play a certain role in transition, meanwhile, because the V-shaped structure 42 is made of hard materials, the V-shaped structure 42 has a certain supporting function on two ends of the meadow groove 41, and can have a certain drainage function on a large amount of surface water flow through the top end of the V-shaped structure 42; a plurality of drain holes 43 are opened by opening downwards the V-shaped structure 42; the water accumulated in the V-shaped structure 42 is guaranteed to be guided, and the meadow layer 4 in the meadow groove 41 is guaranteed to be uniformly irrigated; the two sides of the V-shaped structures 42 are connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the meadow groove 41, so that the supporting and fixing functions of the two ends are ensured; by arranging the drainage channels 6 vertically arranged between every two meadow grooves 41 along the slope direction, the drainage channels 6 ensure drainage of water and reduce the influence of the water on the hardness of the slope soil; and one end of the inner side of the V-shaped structure 42 is communicated with the drainage channel 6, and the water recycling is realized through the communication of the V-shaped structure and the drainage channel 6.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5 of the drawings, in particular, an irrigation structure 7 is arranged at the upper end of a drainage canal 6, the irrigation structure 7 comprises an irrigation machine 72, the irrigation machine 72 is fixedly arranged at the top of a soil base 1, a drainage hole 75 is arranged at the bottom of the irrigation machine 72 and communicated with the drainage canal 6; by arranging an irrigation structure 7 at the upper end of the drainage canal 6, ensuring the supply of water quantity through the irrigation structure 7, and irrigating the extracted water and the supplied water through arranging an irrigation machine 72, wherein the water source acquisition of the irrigation machine 72 comprises tap water provided by a management department and water extracted in a pipeline through arranging an extraction device, and the specific mode of water extraction is described below; in this embodiment, the irrigation machine 72 is fixedly arranged at the top of the soil base 1, so that the stabilization of the irrigation machine 72 is ensured, the connection pipe is arranged at the bottom of the irrigation machine 72, the drainage hole 75 is arranged at the position where the connection pipe is communicated with the drainage channel 6, and the surplus irrigation water is ensured to be guided to the drainage channel 6 through the drainage hole 75.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 2-3 and 5 of the drawings, a diversion hole 76 is arranged at the bottom of the drainage channel 6 in a communicating manner, and the diversion hole 76 is communicated with the pumping pipe 73; by arranging the diversion holes 76, rainwater or redundant irrigation water in the drainage canal 6 is guaranteed to be stored through the diversion holes 76, and certain water quantity is guaranteed to be recovered.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 3-5 of the drawings, a water pump 71 is disposed at the top of the reinforced concrete layer 3, the water pumps 71 are disposed at the outer sides of the meadow grooves 41 far from the drainage channels 6, respectively, the water pump 71 is disposed at the top of the reinforced concrete layer 3 to ensure the extraction of the bottom water, and the water pump 71 is disposed at one side of the outer sides of the meadow grooves 41 far from the drainage channels 6 to ensure the uniform distribution of the positions and the extraction of the stored water.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1-2 and 4-5 of the drawings, a water pumping pipe 73 is disposed at the bottom of the water pumping machine 71 and is communicated with the reinforced concrete layer 3, the water pumping pipe 73 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the meadow layer 4 along the outer side of the meadow groove 41, and the bottom of the water pumping pipe 73 is communicated with a diversion hole 76; by arranging the pumping pipe 73 at the bottom of the pumping machine 71 and arranging the pumping pipe 73 inside the meadow layer 4, the water in the drainage channel 6 is pumped through the pumping machine 71 by ensuring that the pumping pipe 73 is communicated with the diversion hole 76.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 4-5 of the drawings, a water pumping branch pipe 74 is arranged at the inner side of the water pumping pipe 73, and a plurality of water pumping branch pipes 74 are communicated with one end of the outer side of the V-shaped structure 42; the water pumping branch pipe 74 is communicated with the inner side of the water pumping pipe 73, the water pumping branch pipe 74 is communicated with one end of the outer side of the V-shaped structure 42 to ensure that water in the circulation irrigation process is drained and irrigated through the plurality of water draining holes 43 of the V-shaped structure 42, and redundant irrigation water is drained and irrigated into the water draining channel 6 through the arrangement position of the V-shaped structure 42, particularly inverted V-shaped arrangement, so that the redundant irrigation water is drained and stored in the water draining channel 6 for the next circulation.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the soil foundation 1 and the protection slope body 2 are arranged on the protection slope, the reinforced concrete layer 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protection slope body 2, the meadow layer 4 is embedded into the reinforced concrete layer 3, the meadow layer 4 is fixed through the reinforced concrete layer 3, the influence of water and soil loss caused by rain wash on meadow growth of the meadow layer 4 is reduced, the sand and soil layer 5 is arranged at the lower part of the meadow layer 4, so that the water and soil can be kept to a certain extent, and the growth requirement of root systems is met; the V-shaped structure 42 is fixedly arranged in the meadow groove 41, the V-shaped structure 42 has the function of supporting earthwork, and due to different slopes of different slopes, the V-shaped structure 42 can play a certain transitional role, meanwhile, due to the fact that the V-shaped structure 42 is made of hard materials, the V-shaped structure has a certain supporting role on two ends of the meadow groove 41, and a certain drainage role can be achieved on a large amount of surface water flow through the top end of the V-shaped structure 42; a plurality of drain holes 43 are opened by opening downwards the V-shaped structure 42; the water accumulated in the V-shaped structure 42 is guaranteed to be guided, and the meadow layer 4 in the meadow groove 41 is guaranteed to be uniformly irrigated; the two sides of the V-shaped structures 42 are connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the meadow groove 41, so that the supporting and fixing functions of the two ends are ensured; the drainage channel 6 is arranged to ensure the drainage of water, so that the influence of the water on the hardness of the slope soil is reduced; one end of the inner side of the V-shaped structure 42 is communicated with the drainage channel 6, and the water recycling is realized through the communication of the V-shaped structure and the drainage channel 6; the stabilizing effect of the irrigation machine 72 is ensured by fixedly arranging the irrigation machine 72 at the top of the soil foundation 1, and the drainage hole 75 is arranged at the position where the connection pipe is communicated with the drainage channel 6 by arranging the connection pipe at the bottom of the irrigation machine 72, so that the surplus irrigation water is ensured to be guided to the drainage channel 6 through the drainage hole 75; by arranging the diversion holes 76, rainwater or redundant irrigation water in the drainage canal 6 is guaranteed to be stored through the diversion holes 76, and certain water quantity is guaranteed to be recovered; the pumping machine 71 is arranged at the top of the reinforced concrete layer 3 to ensure that the bottom water is pumped, and the pumping machine 71 is arranged at one side of the outside of the meadow groove 41 at the position far away from the drainage channel 6 to ensure that the positions are uniformly distributed and the stored water is pumped; the water pumping branch pipe 74 is communicated with the inner side of the water pumping pipe 73, the water pumping branch pipe 74 is communicated with one end of the outer side of the V-shaped structure 42 to ensure that water in the circulation irrigation process is drained and irrigated through the plurality of water draining holes 43 of the V-shaped structure 42, and redundant irrigation water is drained and irrigated into the water draining channel 6 through the arrangement position of the V-shaped structure 42, particularly inverted V-shaped arrangement, so that the redundant irrigation water is drained and stored in the water draining channel 6 for the next circulation.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present utility model are intended to be covered by the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The protection slope for ecological restoration planning is characterized by comprising a soil base (1) and a protection slope main body (2), wherein the soil base (1) is used for supporting the protection slope main body (2); the surface of the protection slope main body (2) is fixedly provided with a reinforced coagulation layer (3), a meadow layer (4) is embedded in the reinforced coagulation layer (3), and a sand soil layer (5) is arranged at the lower part of the meadow layer (4);
the meadow layer (4) comprises a meadow groove (41), and a V-shaped structure (42) is fixedly arranged in the meadow groove (41); the V-shaped structure (42) is provided with a drain hole (43) towards the lower opening; a plurality of V type structure (42) both sides are connected with meadow groove (41) both sides inner wall, two vertically arranged along the slope between meadow groove (41) have escape canal (6), V type structure (42) inboard one end is linked together with escape canal (6).
2. The protection slope for ecological restoration planning according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the drainage canal (6) is provided with an irrigation structure (7), the irrigation structure (7) comprises an irrigation machine (72), the irrigation machine (72) is fixedly arranged at the top of the soil foundation (1), and a drainage hole (75) is arranged at the bottom of the irrigation machine (72) in a connection mode with the drainage canal (6).
3. A protection slope for ecological restoration planning according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the drainage canal (6) is provided with a diversion hole (76) in communication, the diversion hole (76) being in communication with the pumping pipe (73).
4. Protection slope for ecological restoration planning according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the reinforced concrete layer (3) is arranged with a pump (71), which pump (71) is arranged outside the meadow channel (41) remote from the drainage channel (6), respectively.
5. The protection slope for ecological restoration planning according to claim 4, wherein a water pumping pipe (73) is arranged at the bottom of the water pumping machine (71) in a communicating manner through the reinforced concrete layer (3), the water pumping pipe (73) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the meadow layer (4) along the outer side of the meadow groove (41), and the bottom of the water pumping pipe (73) is communicated with a diversion hole (76).
6. The ecological restoration planned protection slope according to claim 5, characterized in that a pumping branch pipe (74) is arranged on the inner side of the pumping pipe (73), and a plurality of pumping branch pipes (74) are communicated with one end on the outer side of the V-shaped structure (42).
CN202321188613.3U 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Protection slope of ecological remediation planning Active CN220468882U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321188613.3U CN220468882U (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Protection slope of ecological remediation planning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321188613.3U CN220468882U (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Protection slope of ecological remediation planning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220468882U true CN220468882U (en) 2024-02-09

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ID=89798516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321188613.3U Active CN220468882U (en) 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Protection slope of ecological remediation planning

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118498408A (en) * 2024-07-12 2024-08-16 山东建筑大学 Garden design greening protection slope

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118498408A (en) * 2024-07-12 2024-08-16 山东建筑大学 Garden design greening protection slope
CN118498408B (en) * 2024-07-12 2024-10-01 山东建筑大学 Garden design greening protection slope

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