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CN220208530U - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220208530U
CN220208530U CN202321339463.1U CN202321339463U CN220208530U CN 220208530 U CN220208530 U CN 220208530U CN 202321339463 U CN202321339463 U CN 202321339463U CN 220208530 U CN220208530 U CN 220208530U
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China
Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
display panel
light emitting
substrate
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CN202321339463.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张跳梅
于子阳
蒋志亮
赵攀
胡明
刘旭
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202321339463.1U priority Critical patent/CN220208530U/en
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Publication of CN220208530U publication Critical patent/CN220208530U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a display panel and a display device, and belongs to the technical field of display. The display panel includes: a substrate base; the driving circuit is positioned on the substrate base plate and comprises a plurality of driving units, and each driving unit comprises n rows of driving ends; the pixel array comprises a substrate, a plurality of sub-pixel clusters, a plurality of driving ends and a plurality of driving ends, wherein the sub-pixel clusters are positioned on the substrate, each sub-pixel cluster comprises n rows of sub-pixels with m colors, the n rows of sub-pixels form n sub-pixel groups, each sub-pixel group comprises at least one color of sub-pixel, the n sub-pixel groups respectively correspond to the n rows of driving ends, and the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel groups are electrically connected with the corresponding driving ends. Under the structure, the same row of driving ends can drive the sub-pixels with the same color in each sub-pixel cluster, so that the brightness difference between the light emitting units in different sub-pixel clusters can be reduced, the problem of poor display effect of the display panel is solved, and the display effect of the display panel can be improved.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present utility model relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
A display panel is a device capable of realizing a display function.
A display panel includes a driving circuit including a plurality of driving units each for driving two rows of light emitting units, and a plurality of rows of light emitting units, so that the structure of the driving circuit can be simplified in the case of realizing a display function by driving the light emitting units.
However, the display panel has a poor display effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the utility model provides a display panel and a display device. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a display panel including:
a substrate base;
the driving circuit is positioned on the substrate base plate and comprises a plurality of driving units, wherein the driving units comprise n rows of driving ends, and n is greater than or equal to 2;
the pixel array comprises a substrate, a plurality of sub-pixel clusters, a plurality of driving ends and a driving end, wherein the sub-pixel clusters are positioned on the substrate, each sub-pixel cluster comprises n rows of sub-pixels emitting m colors, the n rows of sub-pixels form n sub-pixel groups, each sub-pixel group comprises sub-pixels with at least one color, the colors of the sub-pixels included in adjacent sub-pixel groups are different, the n sub-pixel groups respectively correspond to the n rows of driving ends, the rows of driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups of the sub-pixels with the same color in different sub-pixel clusters are the same, the sub-pixels in the K row of sub-pixel groups are electrically connected with the driving ends of the K row, and K is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n.
Optionally, n is 2, and parity of the row number of the driving end corresponding to the sub-pixel group including the sub-pixels with the same color in the different sub-pixel clusters is the same.
Optionally, the sub-pixel includes a light emitting unit and a sub-pixel circuit, where the sub-pixel circuit is electrically connected to the light emitting unit, and the sub-pixel circuit is further electrically connected to a driving end corresponding to the sub-pixel where the sub-pixel is located.
Optionally, the sub-pixel circuits of the n rows of sub-pixels are arranged in n rows on the substrate, the n rows of sub-pixel circuits respectively correspond to the n rows of driving ends, and each row of sub-pixel circuits is electrically connected with the corresponding driving end.
Optionally, the light emitting units of the n rows of sub-pixels are arranged in n rows on the substrate, and in the n rows of light emitting units, the orthographic projection of the x-th row of light emitting units on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the x-th row of sub-pixel circuits on the substrate have overlapping areas, wherein x is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
the first sub-pixel group of the n sub-pixel groups comprises a target sub-pixel, a light emitting unit of the target sub-pixel is positioned in an x-th row, a sub-pixel circuit of the target sub-pixel is positioned in an x+a-th row, x+a is not less than 1 and not more than n, and a is not equal to 0.
Optionally, the display panel further includes a plurality of connection structures, where the plurality of connection structures are located on the substrate, and a first connection structure of the plurality of connection structures is electrically connected to the light emitting unit of the target sub-pixel located in the x-th row and the sub-pixel circuit of the target sub-pixel located in the x+a-th row respectively.
Alternatively, the light emitting unit includes a first electrode, an electroluminescent layer, and a second electrode sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate, the first electrode being electrically connected with the first connection structure.
Optionally, the first connection structure and the first electrode are of the same layer structure.
Optionally, the sub-pixel circuit includes a source-drain conductive structure, the source-drain conductive structure includes a source-drain connection terminal, and the second terminal of the first connection structure is connected with the source-drain connection terminal.
Optionally, the sub-pixel circuit includes a source-drain conductive structure, and the first connection structure and the source-drain conductive structure are in a same layer structure.
Optionally, the source-drain conductive structure includes a first source-drain conductive structure and a second source-drain conductive structure, where the first source-drain conductive structure and the second source-drain conductive structure are arranged along a direction away from the substrate;
One end of the first connecting structure is connected with the second source-drain conductive structure, and the other end of the first connecting structure is electrically connected with the first electrode.
Optionally, the sub-pixel circuit includes a source-drain conductive structure and an insulating layer sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate, the source-drain conductive structure being located between the light emitting unit and the substrate, and the insulating layer being located between the source-drain conductive structure and the light emitting unit;
the first connecting structure comprises an adapter wire, a first via hole is formed in the insulating layer, one end of the adapter wire is connected with the source drain conductive structure through the first via hole in the insulating layer, and the other end of the adapter wire is connected with the light emitting unit.
Optionally, the m is 3,3 colors of sub-pixels include red sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels and green sub-pixels;
the one row of the subpixels includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel including two green subpixels, one red subpixel, and one blue subpixel.
Optionally, the first one of the n 2 sub-pixel groups includes a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, the second one of the 2 sub-pixel groups includes a green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are electrically connected to a first one of the 2 rows of driving terminals, and the green sub-pixel is electrically connected to a second one of the 2 rows of driving terminals.
Optionally, each of the sub-pixels includes a light emitting unit and a sub-pixel circuit electrically connected to the light emitting unit;
the display panel further comprises a source-drain data signal line, and an overlapping area exists between the orthographic projection of the source-drain data signal line on the substrate and orthographic projection of at least one of the light-emitting units of the red sub-pixel and the light-emitting units of the blue sub-pixel on the substrate.
Optionally, the display panel further includes a thin film transistor and a power line, where the power line includes a shielding block;
the thin film transistor is positioned on the substrate, the power line is positioned on one side of the thin film transistor far away from the substrate, and an overlapping area exists between the orthographic projection of the shielding block on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the thin film transistor on the substrate;
and overlapping areas exist between the orthographic projection of the light emitting units of the green sub-pixels on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the shielding blocks on the substrate.
Optionally, the n is 3, a first sub-pixel group of the 3 sub-pixel groups includes a red sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel group of the 3 sub-pixel groups includes a green sub-pixel, and a second sub-pixel group of the 3 sub-pixel groups includes a blue sub-pixel;
The red sub-pixel is connected with a first driving end of the 3 driving ends, the green sub-pixel is connected with a second driving end of the 3 driving ends, and the blue sub-pixel is connected with a third driving end of the 3 driving ends.
Optionally, the sub-pixels on the substrate constitute pixels of an RGBG structure;
alternatively, the sub-pixels on the substrate constitute pixels of the GGRB structure.
Optionally, the light emitting unit includes an organic light emitting diode, and the driving circuit includes an array substrate row driving circuit.
Optionally, the sub-pixel circuits and the light emitting units of the n rows of sub-pixels are respectively arranged in n rows on the substrate, the n rows of sub-pixel circuits are respectively electrically connected with the n rows of light emitting units, and the sub-pixel circuits are electrically connected with the driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups where the sub-pixel circuits are located.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, there is provided a display device, including a housing and the display panel described above, where the display panel is located on the housing.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that at least:
by dividing a plurality of rows of sub-pixels into different sub-pixel groups according to different colors, wherein each sub-pixel group comprises sub-pixels with at least one color, the colors of the sub-pixels included in adjacent sub-pixel groups are different, a plurality of sub-pixel groups in one sub-pixel cluster correspond to the driving ends of the plurality of rows respectively, the rows of the driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups in the sub-pixel groups with the same color are the same, the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel groups are electrically connected with the corresponding driving ends, and in the structure, the sub-pixels with the same color can be driven through the driving ends of the same row in each sub-pixel cluster, so that the brightness difference between the light emitting units in the sub-pixel groups is reduced, the problem that the display effect of a display panel in the related technology is poor is solved, and the display effect of the display panel can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of each light emitting unit in a display panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel circuit in the circuit configuration of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signal corresponding to the sub-pixel circuit shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection of a portion of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a portion of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a portion of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 14;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a first gate pattern in a display panel according to an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a second gate conductive pattern in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an active layer pattern in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a third gate conductive pattern in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an interlayer dielectric layer in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a first source-drain conductive pattern in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Specific embodiments of the present utility model have been shown by way of the above drawings and will be described in more detail below. The drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to the specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Currently, some display panels include an Array substrate row (GOA) driving circuit, which can be used to drive a light emitting unit in the display panel to emit light, and the GOA driving circuit can be used to reduce the frame of the display panel, so as to improve the aesthetic degree of a display device applying the display panel and enhance the user experience.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of each light emitting unit in a display panel, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection structure in the display panel shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel circuit in the circuit structure shown in fig. 2, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3.
The display panel may include a substrate, and a pixel circuit and a light emitting unit sequentially stacked on the substrate, and the pixel circuit may be connected with a GOA driving circuit at an edge of the display panel and cooperate with the GOA driving circuit to drive the light emitting unit to emit light.
In fig. 1, R represents an Anode (Anode) of a red light emitting unit, G represents an Anode of a green light emitting unit, B represents an Anode of a blue light emitting unit, and a plurality of rows of light emitting units may be included in the display panel. In fig. 2, R represents a red sub-pixel, G represents a green sub-pixel, B represents a blue sub-pixel, PGL represents PGate on the left side, PGR represents PGate on the right side, NG is Ngate, and EM is an enable signal terminal.
In fig. 3, L1 is a Light Emitting unit, which may include an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), NG is Ngate, PR1 is a first Reset signal line (P-Reset 1), PR2 is a second Reset signal line (P-Reset 2), cst is a storage capacitor, T1 to T8 are 8 thin film transistors (Thin Film Transistor, TFT), da is a signal line (Data), PG is PGate, vinit1 to Vinit3 are 3 initial signal terminals, EM is an enable signal terminal, and VDD and VSS are two power supply terminals.
It should be noted that, the sub-pixel according to the present utility model may include a light emitting unit and a sub-pixel circuit connected to the light emitting unit.
Specifically, the pixel circuit may include a plurality of sub-pixel circuits, which may be respectively located at a lower side of each light emitting unit (the lower side may refer to a side of the light emitting unit near the substrate), and each light emitting unit may correspond to the sub-pixel circuit at the lower side, and the sub-pixel circuit may cooperate with the GOA driving circuit to drive the corresponding light emitting unit to emit light. Fig. 3 shows a circuit structure of an 8T1C structure, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
The GOA driving circuit may include a plurality of driving units, each driving unit is configured to drive two rows of sub-pixels, in fig. 2, the driving unit 1g drives the first row of sub-pixels and the second row of sub-pixels, and the driving unit 2g drives the third row of sub-pixels and the fourth row of sub-pixels, which is a structure of GOA with multiple driving signals.
The inventors of the present utility model have found that referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a signal diagram corresponding to the sub-pixel circuit shown in fig. 3, wherein each of the significands represents the number of rows (the number of rows may refer to the number of rows of the light-emitting units, or the number of rows of the sub-pixels) of the structure represented by the significands, illustratively, PR2 n A second reset signal line NG for identifying the nth row n,n+1 Then the nth row and the n +1 th row are represented. Where PG may represent the start time of compensation of the driving TFTs in each row (DTFT, which may refer to T3 in FIG. 3), NG may represent the off time of compensation of the driving TFTs in each row, and as can be seen from FIG. 4, the compensation time of the driving TFTs in the nth row is Δt n The compensation time of the n+1th row sub-pixel is deltat n+1 And the driving TFT of the nth row pixels compensates for the time Deltat n A compensation time Deltat greater than the n+1th row sub-pixels n+1 This causes the voltages at the N1 node of the driving TFT of the N-th row subpixel and the n+1-th row subpixel to be different, which is manifested in that the brightness of the N-th row subpixel and the n+1-th row subpixel is different on the display, thereby resulting in poor display effect of the display panel.
Embodiments of the present utility model provide a display panel and a display device capable of solving some of the problems involved in the foregoing.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where the display panel includes:
a substrate base 11.
The driving circuit 12, the driving circuit 12 is located on the substrate 11, the driving circuit 12 includes a plurality of driving units 121, the driving units 121 include n rows of driving ends s1, and n is greater than or equal to 2.
The pixel array comprises a plurality of sub-pixel clusters q1, wherein the sub-pixel clusters q1 are positioned on a substrate 11, each sub-pixel cluster q1 comprises n rows of sub-pixels sp emitting m colors, the n rows of sub-pixels sp form n sub-pixel groups q11, each sub-pixel group q11 comprises sub-pixels sp of at least one color, the colors of the sub-pixels sp included in adjacent sub-pixel groups q11 are different, the n sub-pixel groups q11 respectively correspond to n rows of driving ends s1, and the rows of the driving ends s1 corresponding to the sub-pixel groups q11 of sub-pixels including the same color in different sub-pixel clusters q1 are the same. The sub-pixels in the K-th row sub-pixel group are electrically connected with the driving end of the K-th row, namely, the sub-pixels sp in the sub-pixel group q11 are electrically connected with the corresponding driving end s1, wherein K is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n. Wherein m may be greater than or equal to n.
Illustratively, in fig. 5, one sub-pixel group q1 on the upper side is included, and another sub-pixel group q1 on the lower side is included, in the sub-pixel group q1 on the upper side, the first sub-pixel group q11 of the first row includes a green sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel group q11 of the second row includes a blue sub-pixel, in the sub-pixel group q1 on the lower side, the first sub-pixel group q11 of the first row (the first row in the sub-pixel group q1 on the lower side is the third row in the entire sub-pixel row) includes a green sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel group q11 of the second row (the fourth row in the second row in the sub-pixel group q1 on the lower side) includes a blue sub-pixel. In the subpixel group q1 on the upper side, the first subpixel group q11 corresponds to the driving end s11 of the first row in the driving unit 121, and the second subpixel group q11 corresponds to the driving end s12 of the second row in the driving unit 121; on the basis, in another sub-pixel cluster on the lower side, the first sub-pixel group corresponds to the driving end s11 of the first row in the driving unit 121 to which the other sub-pixel cluster is connected, and the second sub-pixel group q11 corresponds to the driving end s12 of the second row in the driving unit 121. In this way, a structure that the same one or more color sub-pixels in different sub-pixel clusters can be correspondingly connected with the driving ends of the same row is realized, and the structure can realize the technical effect of reducing the brightness difference of the same color sub-pixels in different sub-pixel clusters.
It should be noted that, in the driving circuit, the rows of the driving ends in different driving units may be independently arranged, for example, the driving circuit includes ten driving units, each driving unit includes two driving ends, and then the rows of the driving ends in each driving unit are the first row driving ends and the second row driving ends.
The connection relationship of the respective structures is simply shown in fig. 5, but the specific connection manner between the respective structures is not limited.
In summary, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the plurality of rows of sub-pixels are divided into the different sub-pixel groups according to different colors, each sub-pixel group comprises the sub-pixels with at least one color, the colors of the sub-pixels included in the adjacent sub-pixel groups are different, the plurality of sub-pixel groups in one sub-pixel cluster correspond to the driving ends of the plurality of rows respectively, the rows of the driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups in the different sub-pixel clusters comprising the sub-pixels with the same color are the same, and the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel groups are electrically connected with the corresponding driving ends.
As shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a part of a structure in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where one subpixel may include a light emitting unit e and a subpixel circuit spc, where the subpixel circuit spc is electrically connected to the light emitting unit e, and the subpixel circuit spc is also electrically connected to a driving end corresponding to the subpixel. For example, if the driving end corresponding to a certain sub-pixel x1 is the first driving end, the sub-pixel circuit in the sub-pixel x1 is electrically connected to the first driving end. The structure of the sub-pixel circuit may refer to fig. 3, or the structure of the sub-pixel circuit may refer to some other display panels, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present utility model.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the utility model, in one sub-pixel sp, the sub-pixel circuits spc and the light emitting units e may be sequentially arranged along the direction away from the substrate 11, and the front projection of the sub-pixel circuits spc on the substrate 11 and the front projection of the light emitting units on the substrate may have an overlapping area (fig. 6 shows such a structure), but the front projection of the sub-pixel circuits spc on the substrate 11 and the front projection of the light emitting units on the substrate may not have an overlapping area, which is not limited in the embodiment of the utility model.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, the Light Emitting unit in the sub-pixel may include an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), and the Organic Light Emitting Diode may include an anode, a cathode, and an electroluminescent structure located between the anode and the cathode, and the electroluminescent structure may include a plurality of film layers, such as a Hole Injection Layer (HIL), an Electron Injection Layer (EIL), a Hole Transport Layer (HTL), an Electron Transport Layer (ETL), an Electron Blocking Layer (EBL), a Hole Blocking Layer (HBL), an emission layer (EML), and a part or all of the other film layers. The light emitting units may emit light of different colors according to different electroluminescent structures, and exemplary, the light emitting units may include a green light emitting unit for emitting green light, a blue light emitting unit for emitting blue light, and a red light emitting unit for emitting red light, and the sub-pixels including the green light emitting unit are green sub-pixels and the sub-pixels including the blue light emitting unit are blue sub-pixels, respectively. Of course, the display panel according to the embodiment of the present utility model may further include sub-pixels of other colors, such as a white sub-pixel including a white light emitting unit for emitting white light, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present utility model.
A plurality of sub-pixels of different colors may constitute one pixel, each of which may be used as a basic display unit to display one color, and one pixel may include a blue sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel, and a green sub-pixel, for example, so that light of various colors can be obtained by the light emission intensities of the sub-pixels of different colors.
In addition, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the related driving circuit may include an array substrate row driving circuit, the array substrate row driving circuit may be located in a peripheral area of the display panel, the display panel may include a display area and a peripheral area located outside the display area, and the sub-pixels may be located in the display area. The sub-pixel circuits in the sub-pixels may be electrically connected to the array substrate row driving circuits in the peripheral region.
It should be noted that, the electrical connection between two structures in the embodiment of the present utility model may refer to a direct contact connection between two structures, or may refer to an indirect connection between two structures through some other electrical devices (such as a wire, a switch, a resistor, a diode, and a circuit board).
Fig. 7 is a schematic connection diagram of a partial structure in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, in which sub-pixel circuits spc of n rows of sub-pixels sp are arranged in n rows on a substrate, the n rows of sub-pixel circuits spc respectively correspond to n rows of driving ends, and each row of sub-pixel circuits spc is electrically connected to a corresponding driving end s 1. Because the n driving ends respectively correspond to the n sub-pixel groups, one row of sub-pixel circuits can be electrically connected with the light-emitting units in one sub-pixel group under the structure, namely, one row of sub-pixel circuits can be fixed for driving the preset light-emitting units with several colors.
On the basis, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model, a conventional sub-pixel circuit structure can be applied, in the structure, a plurality of rows of sub-pixel circuits in one sub-pixel group can be respectively electrically connected with a plurality of driving ends s1 in one driving unit, the connection structure is simple, and the connection circuit between the driving circuit and the sub-pixel circuit can be simplified.
In the display panel shown in fig. 7, two driving units 121 and four rows of sub-pixel circuits spc (each solid line block spc in fig. 7 may represent one sub-pixel circuit spc), among the four rows of sub-pixel circuits spc, the x-th row and the x+1th row of sub-pixel circuits spc constitute one sub-pixel group q11, and the x+2th row and the x+3th row of sub-pixel circuits constitute another sub-pixel group q11. Each driving unit 121 includes two rows of driving ends s1, the two rows of driving ends s1 include a first row of driving ends s11 and a second row of driving ends s12, in the sub-pixel group q11 on the upper side, the x-th row of sub-pixel circuits spc is electrically connected with the first row of driving ends s11, the x+1th row of sub-pixel circuits spc is electrically connected with the second row of driving ends s12, and the sub-pixel group q11 on the lower side has a similar structure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a display panel (for clarity of illustration of the light emitting units, the sub-pixel circuits are not shown in fig. 8) provided in an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to fig. 7 and 8, in an exemplary embodiment, the light emitting units e of n rows of sub-pixels sp are arranged in n rows on the substrate 11, and in the n rows of light emitting units e, an overlapping area exists between the orthographic projection of the x-th row of light emitting units e on the substrate 11 and the orthographic projection of the x-th row of sub-pixel circuits spc on the substrate, and x is equal to or greater than 1 and equal to n. That is, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the light emitting units and the sub-pixel circuits in the sub-pixels are all arranged in a plurality of rows, and the display panel further comprises a plurality of rows of sub-pixel circuits and a plurality of rows of light emitting units, and in the same row in the display panel, the light emitting units overlap with the sub-pixel circuits below.
In the related art, the reflective units in one sub-pixel are electrically connected to the sub-pixels in the same row and overlapping below, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto, that is, the reflective units in one sub-pixel may be electrically connected to the sub-pixels in the same row and overlapping below, and may also be electrically connected to the sub-pixel circuits in other rows.
It should be further noted that, in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, the display panel includes a plurality of rows of sub-pixels, and a row in which a sub-pixel is located may be determined by a row in which a light emitting unit in the sub-pixel is located, and for example, a light emitting unit of a certain sub-pixel is located in an x-th row, and a sub-pixel circuit of the sub-pixel is located in an x+1th row, so that the sub-pixel may be considered as a sub-pixel of the x-th row.
In the present display panel, the color of the sub-pixels included in each row of sub-pixels is the same, and as shown in fig. 2, exemplary, each row of sub-pixels includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, on the basis, if one sub-pixel group includes a green sub-pixel, another sub-pixel group includes a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, a part of the green sub-pixels in one sub-pixel group will be electrically connected with the first row driving end 1g1, and another part of the green sub-pixels will be electrically connected with the second row driving end 1g2, so that a connection structure that these two sub-pixel groups are electrically connected with the first row driving end and the second row driving end respectively cannot be realized.
In an exemplary embodiment, please refer to fig. 7 and 8, wherein the first sub-pixel group q11 of the n sub-pixel groups q11 includes a target sub-pixel sp1, the light emitting unit e of the target sub-pixel sp1 is located in the x-th row, and the sub-pixel circuit spc of the target sub-pixel sp1 is located in the x+a-th row (a=1 is illustrated in fig. 7, but not limited thereto), 1+.x+a+.n, and a+.0. With this structure, the sub-pixel circuit spc of the target sub-pixel sp1 and the light emitting unit e are located in different rows.
The subpixel circuit spc of the target subpixel sp1 is a subpixel circuit spc electrically connected to the driving end s12 corresponding to the target subpixel sp 1. Therefore, the connection relation between the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel group and the corresponding driving end is realized by adjusting the sub-pixel circuit connected with the light emitting unit.
In the implementation manner, the adjustment of the circuit in the display panel can be reduced, for example, the adjustment of the GOA driving circuit and/or the connection circuit between the GOA driving circuit and the sub-pixel circuit can be omitted, so that the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model is realized, the design difficulty of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model is reduced, the requirement for a new mask plate is reduced, the manufacturing cost of the display panel can be reduced, and the manufacturing efficiency of the display panel is accelerated.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the sub-pixel circuits and the light emitting units of different rows may be connected by various structures, and in an exemplary embodiment, the display panel further includes a plurality of connection structures 13, the plurality of connection structures 13 are located on the substrate 11, and the first connection structures 131 in the plurality of connection structures 13 are electrically connected to the light emitting unit e of the x-th row of the target sub-pixel sp1 and the sub-pixel circuit spc of the x+a-th row of the target sub-pixel sp1 respectively (it should be noted that, the sub-pixel circuit spc shown in fig. 8 may refer to the sub-pixel circuit spc, or may refer to a location where the first connection structure 131 is connected to the sub-pixel circuit spc). As can be seen from fig. 8, one end of the first connection structure 131 is connected to the light emitting unit e of the x-th row of the target subpixel sp1, and the other end extends to the x+1-th row and is connected to the subpixel circuit spc of the x+1-th row of the target subpixel sp 1. In this way, electrical connection of the sub-pixel circuits of different rows and the light emitting units is achieved by the first connection structure 131.
As is apparent from the above description of fig. 6, the light emitting unit e includes the first electrode j1, the electroluminescent layer j2, and the second electrode j3 sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate 11, and the first electrode j1 may be electrically connected to the first connection structure 131. That is, the first connection structure 131 according to the embodiment of the present utility model is electrically connected to the light emitting unit e, and it may mean that the first connection structure 131 is electrically connected to the first electrode j1 in the light emitting unit e. The first electrode j1 may be an anode of the light emitting unit e.
Optionally, the first connection structure 131 and the first electrode j1 are the same layer structure. That is, the first connection structure 131 and the first electrode j1 may be made of the same material and formed by a single patterning process, so that a single patterning process is omitted, and the manufacturing efficiency of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model is improved.
It should be noted that, the patterning process according to the embodiment of the present utility model may include processes of coating photoresist, exposing, developing, etching, and stripping photoresist.
In an exemplary embodiment, in each block representing the sub-pixel circuit spc in fig. 7, the reference R, G, B may refer to the color of the light emitting unit e to which the sub-pixel circuit spc is electrically connected, and in fig. 8, the reference R, G, B on each light emitting unit e may refer to the color of the light emitted by the light emitting unit e. As can be seen from fig. 7 and 8, the target subpixel sp1 may include a green subpixel, the light emitting unit e of the green subpixel may be located at the x-th row, and the first connection structure 131 may be connected to the light emitting unit e of the green subpixel and to the subpixel circuit spc of the green subpixel of the x+1-th row.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of the structure in the display panel shown in fig. 9, please refer to fig. 9 and 10, wherein the sub-pixel circuit spc includes a source-drain conductive structure spc1, the source-drain conductive structure spc1 includes a source-drain connection terminal spc11, and a second end of the first connection structure 131 is connected with the source-drain connection terminal spc 11. That is, the sub-pixel circuit spc is connected to the first connection structure 131 through the source-drain connection terminal spc 11.
The display panel of the embodiment of the utility model may include a source-drain conductive pattern, the source-drain conductive structure spc1 may belong to the source-drain conductive pattern, and a plurality of source-drain conductive structures spc1 of a plurality of sub-pixel circuits in the display panel may constitute the source-drain conductive pattern.
In an exemplary embodiment, the display panel of the embodiment of the present utility model may include a first source drain conductive pattern and a second source drain conductive pattern sd2 disposed in a direction away from the substrate, and the source drain conductive structure spc1 may refer to a portion of the second source drain conductive pattern sd2 belonging to the sub-pixel circuit sdc.
The second source-drain conductive pattern sd2 may include a data signal line d1 (data), a power line d2 (VDD), a source-drain connection terminal spc11, and the like.
In the above embodiment, the first connection structure and the first electrode in the light emitting unit are of the same layer structure, but in the embodiment of the utility model, the first connection structure and other film layers may be of the same layer structure.
In an exemplary embodiment, the sub-pixel circuit includes a source drain conductive structure, and the first connection structure and the source drain conductive structure are in a same layer structure. The source-drain conductive structure may be the same layer structure as the source-drain conductive pattern in the display panel. That is, the first connection structure and the source-drain conductive pattern may be made of the same material and formed by a single patterning process, so that a single patterning process can be omitted, and the manufacturing efficiency of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model is improved.
In addition, when the source and drain conductive structures are of the same-layer structure, the electrical connection between the light-emitting unit and the sub-pixel circuit can be realized by adjusting the structure of the source and drain conductive patterns without changing the film layer structure of the first electrode in the light-emitting unit.
In addition, the source drain conductive structure comprises a first source drain conductive structure and a second source drain conductive structure, and the first source drain conductive structure and the second source drain conductive structure are arranged along a direction away from the substrate. Similar to the above embodiment, the display panel of the embodiment of the present utility model may include a first source drain conductive pattern and a second source drain conductive pattern disposed in a direction away from the substrate, the first source drain conductive structure may belong to the first source drain conductive pattern, the second source drain conductive structure may belong to the second source drain conductive pattern, one end of the first connection structure is connected to the second source drain conductive structure, and the other end is electrically connected to the first electrode. That is, when the display panel includes a plurality of source-drain conductive patterns, the first connection structure and one of the source-drain conductive patterns (the second source-drain conductive pattern is located on a side of the first source-drain conductive pattern close to the first electrode, and the first connection structure and the second source-drain conductive pattern are in the same layer structure) are in the same layer structure, so that the first connection structure and the first electrode above the first connection structure can be electrically connected.
For example, an insulating layer may be disposed between the second source-drain conductive pattern and the first electrode, and when the first connection structure and the second source-drain conductive pattern are of the same layer structure, the first connection structure and the second source-drain conductive pattern may be electrically connected to the first electrode through the insulating layer.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where the sub-pixel circuit spc includes a source-drain conductive structure spc1 and an insulating layer sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate, the source-drain conductive structure spc1 is located between the light emitting unit e and the substrate 11, and the insulating layer (not shown in fig. 11) is located between the source-drain conductive structure spc1 and the light emitting unit e.
The first connection structure 13 includes a patch cord 132, the insulating layer has a first via hole, one end of the patch cord 132 is connected with the source drain conductive structure spc1 through the first via hole on the insulating layer, and the other end of the patch cord 132 is connected with the light emitting unit e. In this structure, by elongating the transfer block for transferring the source-drain conductive pattern and the first electrode, the light emitting unit e is electrically connected to the sub-pixel circuit spc.
Referring to fig. 9, optionally, the sub-pixels sp with m being 3,3 colors include a red sub-pixel R, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G. A row of subpixels sp comprises a plurality of pixels p, each pixel p comprising two green subpixels G, one red subpixel R and one blue subpixel B. In fig. 9, the first four sub-pixels sp (RGBG) in the x-th row may constitute one pixel.
Note that, in fig. 8 and 9, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B, and the green sub-pixel G are denoted by the light emitting unit e of the sub-pixel, and specifically, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B, and the green sub-pixel G are denoted by the first electrode j1 in the light emitting unit e of the sub-pixel, that is, the position where the sub-pixel is located is denoted by the first electrode j1 in the light emitting unit e in fig. 8 and 9, but the embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
In an exemplary embodiment, n is 2, and in this structure, the parity of the rows of the driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups including the sub-pixels of the same color in different sub-pixel clusters is the same, that is, the rows of the driving ends electrically connected to the sub-pixel groups including the sub-pixels of the same color in the plurality of sub-pixel clusters are all odd rows or all even rows. For example, referring to fig. 7 and 9, a first sub-pixel group q111 of the 2 sub-pixel groups q11 includes a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel B, a second sub-pixel group q112 of the 2 sub-pixel groups q11 includes a green sub-pixel G, and the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B are electrically connected to a first driving end s11 of the 2 row driving ends s1, and the green sub-pixel G is electrically connected to a second driving end s12 of the 2 row driving ends s 1.
In such a structure, in the display panel, the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B are always electrically connected with the first driving end s11 (i.e. are always electrically connected with the driving ends of the odd rows), and the green sub-pixel G is always electrically connected with the second driving end s11 (i.e. are always electrically connected with the driving ends of the even rows), so that the brightness difference between the sub-pixels of various colors in different sub-pixel clusters is reduced.
In addition, since in the embodiment of the utility model, one row of sub-pixel circuits is electrically connected with the light emitting unit in one sub-pixel group, and then the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B are electrically connected with the first driving end s11 all the time, and under the condition that the driving ends of the driving unit are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of rows of sub-pixel circuits in the sub-pixel clusters, in different sub-pixel clusters, the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B are electrically connected with the sub-pixel circuits in the same row in the sub-pixel clusters all the time, and the green sub-pixel G is also electrically connected with the sub-pixel circuits in the same row in the sub-pixel clusters all the time. Because the human eyes are sensitive to green, the green sub-pixels G are electrically connected with the sub-pixel circuits with the same row number in the sub-pixel cluster all the time, so that the visual sense of the human eyes can be improved, and the user experience of the display device is further improved.
For example, when the first driving end s11 is electrically connected to the first row of the sub-pixel circuits in the sub-pixel cluster, the second driving end s11 is electrically connected to the second row of the sub-pixel circuits in the sub-pixel cluster, the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B are always electrically connected to the first row of the sub-pixel circuits in the sub-pixel cluster, the green sub-pixel G is also always electrically connected to the second row of the sub-pixel circuits in the sub-pixel cluster, the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B are always electrically connected to the odd row of the sub-pixel circuits, and the green sub-pixel G is always electrically connected to the even row of the sub-pixel circuits. Similarly, the red and blue sub-pixels R and B may be electrically connected to the even-row sub-pixel circuits at all times, and the green sub-pixel G may be electrically connected to the odd-row sub-pixel circuits at all times. The structure can reduce or avoid the brightness difference problem caused by the compensation time difference of the driving transistor shown in fig. 4.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 11, the source-drain data signal line d1 overlaps with the light emitting unit e of the upper green sub-pixel G, and the light emitting unit e of the green sub-pixel G may be affected by the signal transition of the source-drain data signal line d1, which may affect the display effect of the display panel.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where the display panel further includes a source-drain data signal line d1, and an overlapping area exists between the orthographic projection of the source-drain data signal line d1 on the substrate 11 and the orthographic projection of at least one light emitting unit e of the light emitting units e of the red subpixel R and the light emitting unit e of the blue subpixel B on the substrate 11. That is, at least one of the light emitting unit e of the red subpixel R and the light emitting unit e of the blue subpixel B is positioned above the source/drain data signal line d1, specifically, the first electrode j1 of the light emitting unit e of the red subpixel R and/or the first electrode j1 of the light emitting unit e of the blue subpixel B is positioned above the source/drain data signal line d1, and the first electrode j1 may be an anode. Compared with the scheme of arranging the light emitting unit e of each green sub-pixel G above the source/drain data signal line d1, the scheme of arranging at least one of the light emitting units e of the red sub-pixel R and the light emitting unit e of the blue sub-pixel B above the source/drain data signal line d1 according to the embodiment of the utility model can avoid that part or all of the light emitting units e of the green sub-pixel G are affected due to signal transitions of the source/drain data signal line d 1.
In an exemplary embodiment, the display panel further includes a thin film transistor (not shown in fig. 11) and a power line d2, and the power line d2 includes a shielding block d21 thereon. The thin film transistor is located on the substrate 11, the power line d2 is located on a side of the thin film transistor away from the substrate 11, and there is an overlapping area between the orthographic projection of the shielding block d21 on the substrate 11 and the orthographic projection of the thin film transistor on the substrate 11. The potential of the power line d2 is stable, and then the shielding block d21 on the power line d2 can be used for shielding the thin film transistor, for example, shielding the channel region of the thin film transistor, so that the thin film transistor is prevented from being influenced by other structures above the shielding block d21, the stability of the thin film transistor is improved, and the display effect of the display panel can be improved.
It should be noted that the display panel may include various thin film transistors, and the front projection of the shielding block d21 on the substrate 11 may overlap with the front projection of one or more thin film transistors therein, and improve the stability of the one or more thin film transistors.
The front projection of the light emitting unit e of the green sub-pixel g on the substrate 11 and the front projection of the shielding block d21 on the substrate 11 have an overlapping area, that is, the light emitting unit e of the green sub-pixel g is located above the shielding block d21, specifically, the first electrode j1 of the light emitting unit e of the green sub-pixel g is located above the shielding block d21, and the first electrode j1 may be an anode.
Compared with the source/drain data signal line d1, the potential on the shielding block d21 is stable, and the light emitting unit e of the green sub-pixel G is arranged above the shielding block d21, so that the light emitting unit e of the green sub-pixel G can be prevented from being influenced due to signal jump of the source/drain data signal line d1, and the display effect of the display panel is improved.
In addition, the partial circuit connection structure of the display panel shown in fig. 12 may refer to fig. 7, and the embodiment of the present utility model is not described herein again.
As can be seen from fig. 9 and 12, the display panel of fig. 12 approximates the pitch of one sub-pixel that moves the light emitting unit e to the left as a whole, compared to the display panel of fig. 9. In the display panel shown in fig. 12, the shapes of the connection structures can be correspondingly adjusted, but the connection relationship of the connection structures can be similar to the above embodiment, and by way of example, the first connection structure 131 in the plurality of connection structures 13 is electrically connected to the light emitting unit e in the x-th row of the target sub-pixel sp1 and the sub-pixel circuit spc in the x+a-th row of the target sub-pixel sp1 (it should be noted that, the sub-pixel circuit spc shown in fig. 12 may refer to the sub-pixel circuit spc, or may refer to a position where the first connection structure 131 is connected to the sub-pixel circuit spc). As can be seen from fig. 12, one end of the first connection structure 131 is connected to the light emitting unit e of the x-th row of the target subpixel sp1, and the other end extends to the x+1-th row and is connected to the subpixel circuit spc of the x+1-th row of the target subpixel sp 1. In this way, electrical connection of the sub-pixel circuits of different rows and the light emitting units is achieved by the first connection structure 131.
As is apparent from the above description of fig. 6, the light emitting unit e includes the first electrode j1, the electroluminescent layer j2, and the second electrode j3 sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate 11, and the first electrode j1 may be electrically connected to the first connection structure 131. Correspondingly, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the first connection structure 131 is electrically connected to the light emitting unit e, which may mean that the first connection structure 131 is electrically connected to the first electrode j1 in the light emitting unit e. The first electrode j1 may be an anode of the light emitting unit e.
For the display panel shown in fig. 12, the first connection structure 131 and the first electrode j1 may have the same layer structure. That is, the first connection structure 131 and the first electrode j1 may be made of the same material and formed by a single patterning process, so that a single patterning process is omitted, and the manufacturing efficiency of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model is improved.
In fig. 12, R, G, B labeled on each light emitting unit e may refer to the color of light emitted by that light emitting unit e. For example, the target subpixel sp1 may include one or more red subpixels, the light emitting unit e of the red subpixel may be located at the x-th row, and the first connection structure 131 may be connected to the light emitting unit e of the red subpixel and to the subpixel circuit spc of the x+1-th row of the red subpixels. The display panel of the embodiment of the utility model may include a source-drain conductive pattern, the source-drain conductive structure spc1 may belong to the source-drain conductive pattern, and a plurality of source-drain conductive structures spc1 of a plurality of sub-pixel circuits in the display panel may constitute the source-drain conductive pattern.
In addition, the display panel of the embodiment of the present utility model may include a first source-drain conductive pattern and a second source-drain conductive pattern sd2 disposed along a direction away from the substrate, and the source-drain conductive structure spc1 may refer to a part of the second source-drain conductive pattern sd2 that belongs to the sub-pixel circuit sdc.
The second source-drain conductive pattern sd2 may include a data signal line d1 (data), a power line d2 (VDD), a source-drain connection terminal spc11, and the like.
In the above embodiment, the first connection structure and the first electrode in the light emitting unit are in the same layer structure, but in the embodiment of the present utility model, the first connection structure may also be located in other layers, such as a source-drain conductive pattern, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a portion of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where the sub-pixel circuit spc includes a source-drain conductive structure spc1 and an insulating layer sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate, the source-drain conductive structure spc1 is located between the light emitting unit e and the substrate 11, and the insulating layer (not shown in fig. 11) is located between the source-drain conductive structure spc1 and the light emitting unit e.
The first connection structure 13 includes a patch cord 132, the insulating layer has a first via hole, one end of the patch cord 132 is connected with the source drain conductive structure spc1 through the first via hole on the insulating layer, and the other end of the patch cord 132 is connected with the light emitting unit e of the target sub-pixel. That is, the light emitting units in the sub-pixels are moved integrally, so that the overlapping area exists between the orthographic projection of the light emitting unit e of the green sub-pixel g on the substrate 11 and the orthographic projection of the shielding block d21 on the substrate 11, and when the overlapping area exists between the orthographic projection of the source drain data signal line d1 on the substrate 11 and the orthographic projection of the light emitting unit e of the red sub-pixel R and the orthographic projection of the light emitting unit e of the blue sub-pixel B on the substrate 11, the electrical connection between the light emitting unit e and the sub-pixel circuit spc can be realized by elongating the transfer blocks for transferring the source drain conductive pattern and the first electrode.
In the above embodiment, the sub-pixel sp on the substrate 11 constitutes a pixel of an RGBG structure. The RGBG structure is a pixel structure, which is also called a diamond-arranged pixel.
Of course, in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, the sub-pixels sp may also form pixels with other structures, and as an example, fig. 14 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure of another display panel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 15 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure of the display panel shown in fig. 14, please refer to fig. 14 and 15. The sub-pixels sp on the substrate 11 constitute pixels p of the GGRB structure. GGRB is a pixel structure, and this structure can promote the color appearance of pixel to can promote display panel's display effect. In fig. 14 and 15, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B and the green sub-pixel G are labeled with the light emitting unit e of the sub-pixel, and specifically, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B and the green sub-pixel G are labeled with the first electrode j1 in the light emitting unit e of the sub-pixel, that is, the position where the sub-pixel is located is indicated by the first electrode j1 in the light emitting unit e in fig. 14 and 15, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto. In addition, fig. 9 also shows a second source-drain conductive pattern sd2 in the display panel, and the second source-drain conductive pattern sd2 may be located between the first electrode j1 and the substrate base.
The structure not shown in the display panels shown in fig. 14 and 15 may refer to other embodiments, the schematic connection structure of some exemplary circuits may refer to fig. 7, the structure of the second source drain conductive pattern sd2 may refer to fig. 10, etc., and the embodiments of the present utility model are not described herein again.
The first connection structure 131 of the plurality of connection structures 13 is electrically connected to the light emitting unit e of the x-th row of the target sub-pixel sp1 and the sub-pixel circuit spc of the x+a-th row of the target sub-pixel sp1 (note that the sub-pixel circuit spc shown in fig. 15 may refer to the sub-pixel circuit spc or a position where the first connection structure 131 is connected to the sub-pixel circuit spc). As can be seen from fig. 15, one end of the first connection structure 131 is connected to the light emitting unit e of the x-th row of the target subpixel sp1, and the other end extends to the x+1-th row and is connected to the subpixel circuit spc of the x+1-th row of the target subpixel sp 1. In this way, electrical connection of the sub-pixel circuits of different rows and the light emitting units is achieved by the first connection structure 131.
The target subpixel sp1 according to the present utility model may refer to subpixels in different rows of the light emitting unit and the subpixel circuit in the display panel, and fig. 15 illustrates a structure in which the light emitting unit e of the green subpixel G serving as the target subpixel sp1 is connected to the subpixel circuit spc through the first connection structure 131, but the embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
The display panel according to the above embodiment realizes the connection relationship between the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel group and the corresponding driving end by adjusting the sub-pixel circuit connected with the light emitting unit, but the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model can also realize the connection relationship in other manners.
In an exemplary embodiment, the sub-pixel circuits and the light emitting units of the n rows of sub-pixels are respectively arranged in n rows on the substrate, the n rows of sub-pixel circuits are respectively electrically connected with the n rows of light emitting units, and the sub-pixel circuits are electrically connected with the driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups. Under the structure, the connection relation between the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel group and the corresponding driving ends can be realized by adjusting the connection structure of each driving end of the driving units in the sub-pixel circuit and the driving circuit (such as GOA driving circuit) without changing the connection relation between the sub-pixel circuit and the light emitting unit.
The display panel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model may further include other structures, such as a first source drain conductive pattern (SD 1), an active layer pattern, a first Gate conductive pattern (Gate 1), a second Gate conductive pattern (Gate 2), a third Gate conductive pattern (Gate 3), and an interlayer dielectric layer (ILD), and these structures are illustrated by the following drawings, and fig. 16 is an exemplary schematic structural diagram of a first Gate pattern in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 16, and the first Gate conductive pattern (Gate 1) may include structures such as a Pgate signal line g11, a Vinit1 signal line g12, an EM signal line g13, and a first plate g14 of a storage capacitor.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a second gate conductive pattern in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 17, the second gate conductive pattern may include a gate control signal line g21 (e.g. Nreset signal line (bottom gate)), a second plate g22 of a storage capacitor, a gate control signal line g23 (e.g. Ngate signal line (bottom gate)), and a plate connection line g 25.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an active layer pattern in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to fig. 18, wherein the active layer includes an active layer structure y1 located in a plurality of sub-pixels, and a material of the active layer structure y1 may include Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (IGZO).
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a third Gate conductive pattern in the display panel according to the embodiment of the utility model, referring to fig. 19, the third Gate conductive pattern (Gate 3) may include a Vinit3 signal line g31, a Gate control signal line g32 (e.g. Nreset signal line (top Gate)), and a Gate control signal line g33 (e.g. Ngate signal line (top Gate)).
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an interlayer dielectric layer in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 20, the interlayer dielectric layer (ILD) may include a plurality of vias k for connecting an upper layer and a lower layer of the interlayer dielectric layer (ILD), for example, for connecting a third gate conductive pattern and a first source drain conductive pattern.
Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a first source-drain conductive pattern in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to fig. 21, in which h11 and h12 in the first source-drain conductive pattern (SD 1) are Vinit2 signal lines, and other connection structures may include patch cords.
Fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where the display panel includes the film structures of the first gate conductive pattern g1, the second gate conductive pattern g2, the active layer pattern, the third gate conductive pattern g3, the interlayer dielectric layer, and the first source drain conductive pattern sd 1.
The second source-drain conductive pattern and the first electrode and other structures included in the above embodiment of the present utility model may be located above the first source-drain conductive pattern sd 1.
For example, please refer to fig. 23 and 23, which illustrate a schematic structure of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the display panel shown in fig. 23 may be a display panel obtained by adding the second source drain conductive pattern and the first electrode in the display panel shown in fig. 9 on the basis of fig. 22.
Fig. 24 and 24 are schematic structural diagrams of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where the display panel shown in fig. 24 may be a display panel obtained by adding the second source drain conductive pattern and the first electrode in the display panel shown in fig. 12 on the basis of fig. 22.
Fig. 25 and 25 are schematic structural diagrams of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model, where the display panel shown in fig. 25 may be a display panel obtained by adding the second source drain conductive pattern and the first electrode in the display panel shown in fig. 15 on the basis of fig. 22.
In addition, in the display panel according to the above embodiment, n is 2, but in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, n may also be other values, and as shown in fig. 26, for example, fig. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, where n is 3, a first sub-pixel group of 3 sub-pixel groups includes a red sub-pixel R, a second sub-pixel group of 3 sub-pixel groups includes a green sub-pixel G, and a second sub-pixel group of 3 sub-pixel groups includes a blue sub-pixel B, so that sub-pixels of three colors are respectively divided into 3 sub-pixel groups, and each sub-pixel group includes only sub-pixels of one color.
The red sub-pixel R is connected with a first driving end s11 of the 3 driving ends, the green sub-pixel G is connected with a second driving end s12 of the 3 driving ends, and the blue sub-pixel B is connected with a third driving end s13 of the 3 driving ends.
With this structure, only one color light emitting unit is included in the light emitting units connected to one row of sub-pixel circuits in the display panel. Under the condition that a plurality of rows of sub-pixel circuits in each sub-pixel cluster are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of rows of driving ends in the driving unit, the sub-pixels with the same color are always electrically connected with the driving ends of the same row, so that the brightness difference of the light emitting units with the different colors can be reduced, and the display effect of the display panel is improved.
In summary, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the plurality of rows of sub-pixels are divided into the different sub-pixel groups according to different colors, each sub-pixel group comprises the sub-pixels with at least one color, the colors of the sub-pixels included in the adjacent sub-pixel groups are different, the plurality of sub-pixel groups in one sub-pixel cluster correspond to the driving ends of the plurality of rows respectively, the rows of the driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups in the different sub-pixel clusters comprising the sub-pixels with the same color are the same, and the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel groups are electrically connected with the corresponding driving ends.
In addition, the embodiment of the utility model also provides a display device, which comprises a shell and any display panel provided by the embodiment, wherein the display panel can be positioned on the shell.
The display device comprises the display panel provided by the embodiment, so that the display device can have similar effects, namely the display device solves the problem of poor display effect of the display panel in the related art, and can improve the display effect of the display device.
The display device may be various devices having a display function, such as a smart phone, an intelligent wearable device, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a television, a display, a vertical advertisement machine, and the like.
The term "and/or" in the present utility model is merely an association relation describing the association object, and indicates that three kinds of relations may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
The term "at least one of a and B" in the present utility model is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, at least one of a and B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. Similarly, "at least one of A, B and C" means that there may be seven relationships, which may be represented: there are seven cases where a alone, B alone, C alone, a and B together, a and C together, C and B together, A, B and C together. Similarly, "at least one of A, B, C and D" means that there may be fifteen relationships, which may be represented: there are fifteen cases where a alone, B alone, C alone, D alone, a and B together, a and C together, a and D together, C and B together, D and B together, C and D together, A, B and C together, A, B and D together, A, C and D together, B, C and D together, A, B, C and D together.
It is noted that in the drawings, the size of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. Moreover, it will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on" another element or layer, it can be directly on the other element or intervening layers may be present. In addition, it will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "under" another element or layer, it can be directly under the other element or intervening layers or elements may be present. In addition, it will be understood that when a layer or element is referred to as being "between" two layers or elements, it can be the only layer between the two layers or elements, or more than one intervening layer or element may also be present. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to limit the utility model, but rather, the utility model is to be construed as limited to the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1. A display panel, the display panel comprising:
a substrate base;
the driving circuit is positioned on the substrate base plate and comprises a plurality of driving units, wherein the driving units comprise n rows of driving ends, and n is greater than or equal to 2;
the pixel array comprises a substrate, a plurality of sub-pixel clusters, a plurality of driving ends and a driving end, wherein the sub-pixel clusters are positioned on the substrate, each sub-pixel cluster comprises n rows of sub-pixels emitting m colors, the n rows of sub-pixels form n sub-pixel groups, each sub-pixel group comprises sub-pixels with at least one color, the colors of the sub-pixels included in adjacent sub-pixel groups are different, the n sub-pixel groups respectively correspond to the n rows of driving ends, the rows of driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups of the sub-pixels with the same color in different sub-pixel clusters are the same, the sub-pixels in the K row of sub-pixel groups are electrically connected with the driving ends of the K row, and K is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein n is 2, and the parity of the number of rows of driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups including the sub-pixels of the same color in the different sub-pixel clusters is the same.
3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the sub-pixel comprises a light emitting unit and a sub-pixel circuit, the sub-pixel circuit is electrically connected to the light emitting unit, and the sub-pixel circuit is further electrically connected to a driving end corresponding to the sub-pixel.
4. A display panel according to claim 3, wherein the sub-pixel circuits of the n rows of sub-pixels are arranged in n rows on the substrate, the n rows of sub-pixel circuits respectively correspond to the n rows of driving terminals, and each row of sub-pixel circuits is electrically connected to the corresponding driving terminal.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the light emitting units of the n rows of sub-pixels are arranged in n rows on the substrate, and an overlapping area exists between the orthographic projection of the x-th row of light emitting units on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the x-th row of sub-pixel circuits on the substrate in n rows of the light emitting units, wherein x is 1-n;
the first sub-pixel group of the n sub-pixel groups comprises a target sub-pixel, a light emitting unit of the target sub-pixel is positioned in an x-th row, a sub-pixel circuit of the target sub-pixel is positioned in an x+a-th row, x+a is not less than 1 and not more than n, and a is not equal to 0.
6. The display panel of claim 5, further comprising a plurality of connection structures on the substrate base, a first connection structure of the plurality of connection structures being electrically connected to the light emitting unit of the target subpixel in the x-th row and the subpixel circuit of the target subpixel in the x+a-th row, respectively.
7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the light emitting unit includes a first electrode, an electroluminescent layer, and a second electrode sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate, the first electrode being electrically connected to the first connection structure.
8. The display panel of claim 7, wherein the first connection structure is a same layer structure as the first electrode.
9. The display panel of claim 8, wherein the subpixel circuit comprises a source-drain conductive structure comprising a source-drain connection, the second end of the first connection being connected to the source-drain connection.
10. The display panel of claim 7, wherein the sub-pixel circuit comprises a source drain conductive structure, the first connection structure being of a same layer structure as the source drain conductive structure.
11. The display panel of claim 10, wherein the source-drain conductive structure comprises a first source-drain conductive structure and a second source-drain conductive structure, the first source-drain conductive structure and the second source-drain conductive structure being arranged in a direction away from the substrate;
One end of the first connecting structure is connected with the second source-drain conductive structure, and the other end of the first connecting structure is electrically connected with the first electrode.
12. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein the sub-pixel circuit includes a source-drain conductive structure and an insulating layer sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate, the source-drain conductive structure being located between the light emitting unit and the substrate, the insulating layer being located between the source-drain conductive structure and the light emitting unit;
the first connecting structure comprises an adapter wire, a first via hole is formed in the insulating layer, one end of the adapter wire is connected with the source drain conductive structure through the first via hole in the insulating layer, and the other end of the adapter wire is connected with the light emitting unit.
13. The display panel of claim 4, wherein the m 3,3 color subpixels include a red subpixel, a blue subpixel, and a green subpixel;
the one row of the subpixels includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel including two green subpixels, one red subpixel, and one blue subpixel.
14. The display panel of claim 13, wherein a first one of the n 2 sub-pixel groups comprises a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, and a second one of the 2 sub-pixel groups comprises a green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel being electrically connected to a first one of the 2 rows of the driving terminals, and the green sub-pixel being electrically connected to a second one of the 2 rows of the driving terminals.
15. The display panel of claim 13, wherein each of the sub-pixels comprises a light emitting unit and a sub-pixel circuit electrically connected to the light emitting unit;
the display panel further comprises a source-drain data signal line, and an overlapping area exists between the orthographic projection of the source-drain data signal line on the substrate and orthographic projection of at least one of the light-emitting units of the red sub-pixel and the light-emitting units of the blue sub-pixel on the substrate.
16. The display panel of claim 15, further comprising a thin film transistor and a power line, the power line including a shadow stop thereon;
the thin film transistor is positioned on the substrate, the power line is positioned on one side of the thin film transistor far away from the substrate, and an overlapping area exists between the orthographic projection of the shielding block on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the thin film transistor on the substrate;
and overlapping areas exist between the orthographic projection of the light emitting units of the green sub-pixels on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the shielding blocks on the substrate.
17. The display panel of claim 13, wherein the n is 3, a first one of the 3 sub-pixel groups comprises a red sub-pixel, a second one of the 3 sub-pixel groups comprises a green sub-pixel, and a second one of the 3 sub-pixel groups comprises a blue sub-pixel;
The red sub-pixel is connected with a first driving end of the 3 driving ends, the green sub-pixel is connected with a second driving end of the 3 driving ends, and the blue sub-pixel is connected with a third driving end of the 3 driving ends.
18. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the sub-pixels on the substrate constitute pixels of an RGBG structure;
alternatively, the sub-pixels on the substrate constitute pixels of the GGRB structure.
19. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the sub-pixel circuits and the light emitting units of the n rows of sub-pixels are respectively arranged in n rows on the substrate, the n rows of sub-pixel circuits are respectively electrically connected with the n rows of light emitting units, and the sub-pixel circuits are electrically connected with the driving ends corresponding to the sub-pixel groups.
20. A display device comprising a housing and the display panel of any one of claims 1 to 19, the display panel being located on the housing.
CN202321339463.1U 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Display panel and display device Active CN220208530U (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321339463.1U CN220208530U (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Display panel and display device

Publications (1)

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