CN213796556U - Assembling jig - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an assembly jig. The assembly jig includes: the jig comprises a jig body, a positioning part and a positioning part, wherein the jig body comprises an assembly area and a side wall surrounding the assembly area; the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping jaw and a sliding block connected with the clamping jaw, and the sliding block is connected with the side wall in a sliding mode so as to be switched to a first position or a second position relative to the side wall; when the sliding block is located at the first position, the clamping jaw is pressed against an assembly part assembled in the assembly area, and when the sliding block is located at the second position, the clamping jaw is separated from the assembly part.

Description

Assembling jig

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular, to an assembly jig.

Background

When assembling electronic equipment, it is often necessary to assemble a jig for limitation, so as to ensure that two parts which need to be assembled can be assembled according to design requirements.

Particularly, some parts in the electronic equipment need to be fixed by glue through an assembly jig, but before the dripped glue is not dried, the adhesive force of the glue is small or even no adhesive force, so that the parts are easy to shift, the assembly is not satisfactory, the parts need to be reassembled, and the time cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present disclosure provides an assembly jig to solve the disadvantages in the related art.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an assembly jig including:

the jig comprises a jig body, a positioning part and a positioning part, wherein the jig body comprises an assembly area and a side wall surrounding the assembly area;

the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping jaw and a sliding block connected with the clamping jaw, and the sliding block is connected with the side wall in a sliding mode so as to be switched to a first position or a second position relative to the side wall;

when the sliding block is located at the first position, the clamping jaw is pressed against an assembly part assembled in the assembly area, and when the sliding block is located at the second position, the clamping jaw is separated from the assembly part.

Optionally, the side wall includes an accommodating groove, and the slider is disposed in the accommodating groove and slides relative to an inner wall of the accommodating groove;

when the sliding block is located at the first position, the clamping jaw is located outside the accommodating groove and is abutted against the assembly part, and when the sliding block is located at the second position, the clamping jaw is accommodated in the accommodating groove.

Optionally, the clamping jaw comprises a pressing part and a connecting part connected with the pressing part;

the sliding block comprises a containing cavity, the connecting part extends into the containing cavity, the clamping mechanism further comprises a fixing part and a compression spring, the fixing part and one end, extending into the containing cavity, of the connecting part and far away from the abutting part are connected, the compression spring is arranged in the containing cavity and sleeved on the connecting part, and the compression spring is arranged between the inner wall of the containing cavity and the fixing part;

when the fixing piece moves along the depth direction of the accommodating cavity to a third position, the compression spring compresses, and the pressing part extends out of the accommodating groove along the height direction of the assembling jig and moves along with the sliding block to press against the assembling piece.

Optionally, the assembly jig further includes an auxiliary element, at least a portion of the auxiliary element extends into the accommodating cavity along the thickness direction of the assembly jig so as to press the fixing element to push the pressing portion to extend out of the accommodating groove.

Optionally, the accommodating groove includes an accommodating space and a limiting space communicated with the accommodating space, the slider is disposed in the accommodating space and slides relative to the accommodating space, and the shape of the pressing portion is adapted to the shape of the limiting space;

when the sliding block is switched to the first position, the abutting part extends out of the limiting space along the height direction of the assembling jig, when the sliding block is switched to the second position, the abutting part is contained in the limiting space, and the height direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block.

Optionally, the side wall includes an accommodating groove, and the slider is disposed in the accommodating groove and slides relative to an inner wall of the accommodating groove;

the clamping jaw is stacked on the side wall and connected with the sliding block, and when the sliding block is switched between the first position and the second position, the clamping jaw slides along the surface of the side wall to be pressed against the assembly part or be away from the assembly part.

Optionally, a first guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the accommodating groove, the slider includes a first matching position matched with the first guide groove, and the first matching position extends into the first guide groove, so that the slider is slidably disposed relative to the accommodating groove, and the first guide groove bears the slider.

Optionally, the assembly jig further includes a guide block connected to the inner wall of the accommodating groove, the guide block is provided with a second guide groove, the slider includes a second matching position matched with the second guide groove, the second matching position extends into the second guide groove, so that the slider is slidably disposed relative to the accommodating groove, and the second guide groove bears the slider.

Optionally, the assembly area includes one or more installation positions, each installation position is used for assembling a single assembly, the assembly jig includes a plurality of clamping mechanisms, and each installation position corresponds to at least one clamping mechanism.

Optionally, the side wall includes a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, and both the first side wall and the second side wall are used for surrounding the assembly area;

each installation position corresponds to a plurality of clamping mechanisms, at least one clamping mechanism is arranged on the first side wall, and at least one clamping mechanism is arranged on the second side wall.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:

known by the above-mentioned embodiment, assembly fixture in this disclosure can make the clamping jaw support through the slip slider and press on the assembly part when the assembly part is assembled to the assembly region, can avoid the assembly part drunkenness or the part that the assembly part includes shifts under the effect of the effect each other, can make the clamping jaw relieve and support the pressure moreover through removing the slider, avoids the clamping jaw to influence the installation and the dismantlement of assembly part.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an assembly jig and an assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an assembly view of the assembly jig and the assembly member of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is another assembly diagram of the assembly jig and the assembly member shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly jig and the assembly member of fig. 2 in an assembled state.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly jig and the assembly member of fig. 3 in an assembled state.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a partially exploded view of the assembly jig of fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the assembly jig of fig. 1 in a state.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the assembly jig of fig. 1 in another state.

Fig. 11 is an assembly diagram illustrating another assembly fixture and assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 12 is another assembly view of the assembly jig and the assembly member of fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is an assembly diagram illustrating yet another assembly fixture and assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 14 is another assembly view of the assembly jig and the assembly member of fig. 13.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an assembly jig 100 and an assembly member 200 according to an exemplary embodiment, fig. 2 is an assembly view of the assembly jig 100 and the assembly member 200 in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is another assembly view of the assembly jig 100 and the assembly member 200 in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the assembly jig 100 may include a jig body 1 and a clamping mechanism 2, the jig body 1 may include an assembly region 11 and a sidewall 12 surrounding the assembly region 11, the jig body 1 may include one or more sidewalls 12, and the one or more sidewalls 12 may be disposed around the assembly region 11. As shown in fig. 4-8, clamping mechanism 2 may include a clamping jaw 21 and a slider 22, where clamping jaw 21 may be coupled to slider 22, and where slider 22 may be slidably coupled to side wall 12, such that clamping jaw 21 may be urged toward fitting 200 or away from fitting 200 by sliding slider 22 relative to side wall 12.

Specifically, when the sliding block 22 is switched to the first position shown in fig. 4 with respect to the side wall 12, the clamping jaw 21 may be pressed against the surface of the assembly 200, so as to prevent the assembly 200 from falling off from the assembly area 1, and in particular, the assembly 200 may include a screen module 201 and a middle frame 202, the screen module 201 is adhered to the middle frame 202, and since a spring sheet or other structure may be disposed on the middle frame 202, before the glue between the screen module 201 and the middle frame 202 is not dried, the screen module 201 may be ejected out of the middle frame 202 due to the spring sheet, so that the assembly needs to be reinstalled. When the assembly jig 100 provided by the application is used for assembling the screen module 201 and the middle frame 202, the assembly part 200 can be abutted through the clamping jaw 21 before glue is dried, so that the screen module 201 is prevented from falling off, and an additional abutting structure is not needed. When the slide 22 is switched to the second position relative to the side wall as shown in fig. 6, the jaws 21 may be moved away from the fitting 200 to avoid the jaws 21 from interfering with the installation and removal of the fitting 100.

Still referring to fig. 1-3, the assembly area 11 may include a first installation location 111 and a second installation location 112, where the first installation location 111 may be used to load a single assembly 200, and the second installation location 112 may also be used to load a single assembly 200, and the assembly fixture 100 may include a plurality of clamping mechanisms 2, and each installation location may be configured with at least one clamping mechanism 2. For example, the first mounting position 111 may be configured to provide two clamping mechanisms 2, and the second mounting position 11 may be configured to provide two clamping mechanisms 2. Of course, in the embodiment of fig. 1 to 3, only two mounting positions shown by the first mounting position 111 and the second mounting position 112 in the mounting area 11 are taken as an example for description, in other embodiments, the mounting area 11 may be a single mounting position, or three or more mounting positions, and the disclosure does not limit this.

The side wall 12 may include a first side wall 122 and a second side wall 123, the first side wall 122 and the second side wall 123 may be disposed around the mounting area 11, and the first side wall 122 and the second side wall 123 are disposed oppositely, one clamping mechanism 2 of the two clamping mechanisms 2 disposed in cooperation with the first mounting location 111 is located on the first side wall 122, and the other clamping mechanism 2 is located on the second side wall 123, so that the assembly 200 mounted on the first mounting location 111 may be pressed by the two clamping mechanisms 2 disposed oppositely, on one hand, the pressing force may be increased, and on the other hand, uniform arrangement of the pressing force is facilitated. Similarly, one clamping mechanism 2 of the two clamping mechanisms 2 configured with the second installation position 111 is located on the first side wall 122, and the other clamping mechanism 2 is located on the second side wall 123, so that the assembly member 200 assembled with the second installation position 111 can be pressed by the two clamping mechanisms 2 arranged oppositely. Of course, in the present application, it is described by way of example that one of the two clamping mechanisms 2 associated with any installation location is disposed on the first side wall 12, and the other is disposed on the second side wall 13, and actually, in other embodiments, when any installation location is associated with three or more clamping mechanisms 2, at least one of the two clamping mechanisms 2 may be disposed on the first side wall 12, and at least one of the two clamping mechanisms 2 may be disposed on the second side wall 13, and the arrangement manner may be designed as needed.

As shown in fig. 4 to 8, the side wall 12 may include a receiving groove 121, the slider 22 may be slidably disposed relative to an inner wall of the receiving groove 121, and the slider 22 may be received in the receiving groove 121, and when the slider 22 is in the first position, the clamping jaw 21 may be located outside the receiving groove 121 and abut against a surface of the assembly 200; when the sliding block 22 is in the second position, the clamping jaw 21 can be received in the receiving groove 121, so that the clamping jaw 21 can be prevented from protruding out of the surface of the side wall 12 to block the assembly and disassembly of the assembly 200.

The clamping jaw 21 may include a pressing portion 211 and a connecting portion 212 connected to the pressing portion 211, and the connecting portion 212 and the pressing portion 211 may be perpendicular to each other. The clamping mechanism 2 may further include a fixing member 23 and a compression spring 24, the slider 22 may include a receiving cavity 221, the connecting portion 212 of the clamping jaw 21 may extend into the receiving cavity 221, the pressing portion 211 is located outside the receiving cavity 221, the fixing member 23 and the compression spring 24 are both disposed in the receiving cavity 221, the fixing member 23 and one end of the pressing portion connecting portion 212, which is far away from the pressing portion 211, are connected, and the compression spring 24 is disposed between the fixing member 23 and an inner wall of the receiving cavity 221.

Further, the assembly fixture 100 may further include an auxiliary member (not shown), at least a portion of the auxiliary member may extend into the receiving cavity 221 along a height direction of the assembly fixture 100 and abut against the fixing member 23, so that when the fixing member 23 moves to the third position along a depth direction of the receiving cavity 221 toward the direction of the pressing portion 211, the fixing member 23 may be switched from the state shown in fig. 9 to the state shown in fig. 10, and the compression spring 24 is compressed, and the pressing portion 211 may extend out of the receiving cavity 121 under the urging force, at this time, the slider 22 may further slide from the position shown in fig. 9 to the position shown in fig. 10, so that the pressing portion 211 presses against the surface of the assembly 200. When the sliding block 22 drives the pressing portion 211 to switch from the first position to the second position, when the pressing portion 211 moves to the position of the accommodating groove 121, the pressing portion 211 is not supported by the surface, the compression spring 24 recovers to deform to accommodate the pressing portion into the accommodating groove 121, so that the hand feeling is enhanced, and the sliding block 22 and the fixing member 23 can be switched from the position shown in fig. 10 to the position shown in fig. 9. Of course, it is proposed in the embodiments of the present disclosure that the force may be applied by an auxiliary member fitted to the receiving cavity 221, and in other embodiments, the user may manually apply the force to the fixing member 23 to compress the compression spring 24.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the pressing portion 211 can be received in the receiving groove 121 by the action of the compression spring 24; in other embodiments, a plurality of gears which are matched with each other and are arranged along the height direction of the assembling jig 100 may be arranged on the sliding block 22 and the clamping jaw 21, the clamping jaw 21 is limited by the matching between the gears, and the pressing portion 211 can extend out of the accommodating groove 121.

In order to improve the aesthetic property of the assembly fixture 100, the receiving cavity 121 may include a receiving space 1211 and a limiting space 1212 communicated with the receiving space 1211, the slider 22 may be disposed in the receiving space 1211 and may be slidably disposed relative to the receiving space 1211, and the shape of the pressing portion 211 may be adapted to the shape of the limiting space 1212, so that when the slider 22 is switched to the first position, the pressing portion 211 may extend out of the limiting space 1212 along the height direction of the assembly fixture 100, and when the slider 22 is switched to the second position, the pressing portion 211 may be received in the limiting space 1212, and the height direction of the assembly fixture 100 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slider 22.

In the above embodiment, the pressing portion 211 can be protruded out of the accommodating groove 121 along the height direction of the assembling jig 100, or can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 121. In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the clamping jaw 21 may be stacked on the side wall 12 and the clamping jaw 2 may be connected to the sliding block 22, the sliding block 22 may be slidably disposed relative to the inner wall of the receiving groove 121, and the sliding block 22 is received in the receiving groove 121. When slide 22 is switched between the first position shown in fig. 11 and the second position shown in fig. 12, jaws 21 may slide along the surface of side wall 12 to press against the surface of fitting 200, or away from fitting 200.

In still other embodiments, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the receiving groove 121 may not be formed on the side wall 12, the slider 22 is connected to the surface of the side wall 12 and is also connected to the clamping jaw 21, and the slider 22 can slide relative to the side wall 12 to switch between the first position and the second position.

In the various embodiments described above, there may be various technical means regarding the sliding arrangement between the side wall 12 and the slider 22. In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the assembling jig 100 may further include a guide block 3, the guide block 3 may be connected to an inner wall of the receiving groove 121, the guide block 3 may include a second guide groove (not shown), and the sliding block 2 may include a second mating portion (not shown) that mates with the second guide groove, the second mating portion may extend into the second guide groove, so that the sliding connection between the sliding block 2 and the receiving groove 121 may be achieved through the guide block 3, and the sliding block 22 may be formed in the sliding block 22 through the second guide groove, so as to prevent the sliding block 22 from slipping out of the receiving groove 121.

Alternatively, in some other embodiments, a first guide groove (not shown) may be formed on an inner wall of the receiving groove 121, and the sliding block 22 may include a first engaging portion (not shown) engaged with the first guide groove, and the first engaging portion may extend into the first guide groove, so that the sliding block 22 and the receiving groove 121 may be slidably disposed relative to each other, and meanwhile, the sliding block 22 may be prevented from slipping out of the receiving groove 121 by the first guide groove formed in the sliding block 22.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An assembly jig, comprising:

the jig comprises a jig body, a positioning part and a positioning part, wherein the jig body comprises an assembly area and a side wall surrounding the assembly area;

the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping jaw and a sliding block connected with the clamping jaw, and the sliding block is connected with the side wall in a sliding mode so as to be switched to a first position or a second position relative to the side wall;

when the sliding block is located at the first position, the clamping jaw is pressed against an assembly part assembled in the assembly area, and when the sliding block is located at the second position, the clamping jaw is separated from the assembly part.

2. The assembly jig of claim 1, wherein the side wall comprises a receiving groove, and the slider is disposed in the receiving groove and slidably disposed with respect to an inner wall of the receiving groove;

when the sliding block is located at the first position, the clamping jaw is located outside the accommodating groove and is abutted against the assembly part, and when the sliding block is located at the second position, the clamping jaw is accommodated in the accommodating groove.

3. The assembly jig according to claim 2, wherein the clamping jaw includes a pressing portion and a connecting portion connected to the pressing portion;

the sliding block comprises a containing cavity, the connecting part extends into the containing cavity, the clamping mechanism further comprises a fixing part and a compression spring, the fixing part and one end, extending into the containing cavity, of the connecting part and far away from the abutting part are connected, the compression spring is arranged in the containing cavity and sleeved on the connecting part, and the compression spring is arranged between the inner wall of the containing cavity and the fixing part;

when the fixing piece moves to a third position along the depth direction of the accommodating cavity, the compression spring compresses, and the pressing part extends out of the accommodating groove along the height direction of the assembling jig and moves to be pressed against the assembling piece along with the sliding block.

4. The assembly jig of claim 3, further comprising an auxiliary member, wherein at least a portion of the auxiliary member extends into the receiving cavity along a thickness direction of the assembly jig to press the fixing member to push the pressing portion to extend out of the receiving cavity.

5. The assembly jig of claim 2, wherein the accommodating groove comprises an accommodating space and a limiting space communicated with the accommodating space, the slider is arranged in the accommodating space and is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the accommodating space, and the shape of the pressing part is matched with that of the limiting space;

when the sliding block is switched to the first position, the abutting part extends out of the limiting space along the height direction of the assembling jig, when the sliding block is switched to the second position, the abutting part is contained in the limiting space, and the height direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block.

6. The assembly jig of claim 1, wherein the side wall comprises a receiving groove, and the slider is disposed in the receiving groove and slidably disposed with respect to an inner wall of the receiving groove;

the clamping jaw is stacked on the side wall and connected with the sliding block, and when the sliding block is switched between the first position and the second position, the clamping jaw slides along the surface of the side wall to be pressed against the assembly part or be away from the assembly part.

7. The assembly jig of claim 2 or 6, wherein a first guide groove is formed on an inner wall of the accommodating groove, the slider comprises a first matching position matching with the first guide groove, the first matching position extends into the first guide groove, so that the slider is slidably disposed relative to the accommodating groove, and the first guide groove carries the slider.

8. The assembly jig according to claim 2 or 6, further comprising a guide block connected to an inner wall of the receiving groove, wherein the guide block has a second guide groove, the slider has a second engagement portion engaged with the second guide groove, and the second engagement portion extends into the second guide groove, so that the slider is slidably disposed relative to the receiving groove, and the second guide groove carries the slider.

9. The assembly fixture of claim 1, wherein the assembly area includes one or more mounting locations, each mounting location for mounting a single assembly, the assembly fixture includes a plurality of clamping mechanisms, and each mounting location corresponds to at least one of the clamping mechanisms.

10. The assembly jig of claim 9, wherein the side walls comprise a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, and the first side wall and the second side wall are used for surrounding the assembly area;

each installation position corresponds to a plurality of clamping mechanisms, at least one clamping mechanism is arranged on the first side wall, and at least one clamping mechanism is arranged on the second side wall.

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