CN213703781U

CN213703781U - Double-end tenon discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN213703781U
Application number: CN202022362723.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 候领华; 雷萍
Original assignee: JIANGXI TAISHENG INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
Current assignee: JIANGXI TAISHENG INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-end goes out tenon device, including organism, cutting mechanism and compressing movement mechanism, the bilateral symmetry of organism is equipped with cutting mechanism, and the centre of organism is equipped with compressing movement mechanism, and cutting mechanism includes motor case, crop mechanism, vertical cutting mechanism and horizontal cutting mechanism, and crop mechanism locates the rear side of horizontal cutting mechanism, and vertical cutting mechanism locates between crop mechanism and the horizontal cutting mechanism, compressing movement mechanism is including indulging moving the guide rail, indulging moving slide, support frame, compressing tightly cylinder, clamp plate and spacing groove block, and the centre of organism is equipped with the boss, is equipped with on the boss and indulges the guide rail, but indulge moving being equipped with of back-and-forth movement on the guide rail and indulge moving the slide, indulge moving and be equipped with support frame and spacing groove block on the slide, the top of support frame is equipped with defeated compressing. The utility model discloses can once only process out the tenon at both ends, convenient operation has alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, has improved machining efficiency.

Description

Double-end tenon discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wood working technical field specifically relates to a double-end goes out tenon device.

Background

The joggle joint is a joint mode of inserting a tenon into a mortise or a mortise, is a basic combination mode of classical furniture and modern furniture in China, and is also a main combination mode of modern frame-type furniture. The joggle joint is formed by making a tenon and a mortise in one of two materials, the two materials are penetrated together, and the two materials are fixed together by the friction force of the materials. The joggling is a common skill of traditional buildings in China and is a crystal of the precedent wisdom. Commonly found in ancient buildings or temples. When the structure is used, the whole structure can be combined firmly without a pin and a nail. The following problem still can exist when processing the tenon to present tenon machine, 1, prior art go out the tenon machine and generally be single-ended processing, can't realize both ends simultaneous processing, machining efficiency is low, 2, the deformation of different degrees can appear in timber tip at the in-process of transport, if directly be used for the tenon processing, the tenon end then can be uneven, cause the processing tenon precision not high, drop easily and can't satisfy customer demand, therefore, we propose a double-end and go out tenon device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, provide a double-end goes out tenon device.

The utility model discloses technical scheme:

a double-end tenon-discharging device comprises a machine body, a cutting mechanism and a pressing moving mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the machine body, the pressing moving mechanism is arranged in the middle of the machine body, the cutting mechanism comprises a motor box, a head cutting mechanism, a longitudinal cutting mechanism and a transverse cutting mechanism, the head cutting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the transverse cutting mechanism, the longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged between the head cutting mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism,

the pressing moving mechanism comprises a longitudinal moving guide rail, a longitudinal moving sliding plate, a support frame, a pressing cylinder, a pressing plate and a limiting groove block, a boss is arranged in the middle of the machine body, the longitudinal moving guide rail is arranged on the boss, the longitudinal moving sliding plate capable of moving back and forth is arranged on the longitudinal moving guide rail, the support frame and the limiting groove block are arranged on the longitudinal moving sliding plate, the pressing cylinder with an output shaft corresponding to the limiting groove block downwards is arranged at the top of the support frame, and the pressing plate is arranged at the output end of the pressing cylinder.

Preferably, crop mechanism includes a motor, a motor is located in the motor case, is equipped with a cutting piece on the output shaft of a motor.

Preferably, vertical cutting mechanism includes No. two motors and No. three motors, No. two motors and No. three motors are the direction from top to bottom and set up in the motor case, are equipped with No. two cutting pieces on the output shaft of No. two motors, are equipped with No. three cutting pieces on the output shaft of No. three motors.

Preferably, the transverse cutting mechanism comprises a motor four times, two cutting pieces four times are arranged on an output shaft of the motor four times, and the motor four times is arranged on the front side of the machine body.

Preferably, the rear side of the boss extends towards the rear side to form an extension table, the extension table is provided with a longitudinal moving cylinder, the output end of the longitudinal moving cylinder is connected with the longitudinal moving sliding plate, and the longitudinal moving sliding plate is driven to move back and forth on the longitudinal moving guide rail.

Preferably, the two sets of pressing cylinders are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the protection casing is arranged above the second cutting blade and is installed on one side of the motor box through a connecting piece.

The utility model discloses can once only process out the tenon at both ends, convenient operation has alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, has improved machining efficiency, can play limiting displacement to the both sides of billet through setting up spacing groove block, can make things convenient for the billet location on the one hand, and on the other hand spacing groove block is more stable with board press fit pressure equipment, the condition of off tracking appears when can preventing to cut.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a block in a retaining groove in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: organism 1, motor case 2, a motor 3, No. two motors 4, No. three motors 5, No. four motors 6, boss 7 indulges and moves guide rail 8, indulges and moves slide 9, support frame 10, compresses tightly cylinder 11, protection casing 12, clamp plate 13, billet 14 indulges and moves cylinder 15, extends platform 16, spacing groove block 17, No. one cutting piece 31, No. two cutting pieces 41, No. three cutting pieces 51, No. four cutting pieces 61.

Detailed Description

The present invention can be further described by the following embodiments, however, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-4, the double-head tenon discharging device comprises a machine body 1, a cutting mechanism and a pressing moving mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the machine body 1, the pressing moving mechanism is arranged in the middle of the machine body 1, the cutting mechanism comprises a motor box 2, a head cutting mechanism, a longitudinal cutting mechanism and a transverse cutting mechanism, the head cutting mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the transverse cutting mechanism, the longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged between the head cutting mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism,

the pressing moving mechanism comprises a longitudinal moving guide rail 8, a longitudinal moving sliding plate 9, a supporting frame 10, a pressing air cylinder 11, a pressing plate 13 and a limiting groove block 17, a boss 7 is arranged in the middle of the machine body 1, the longitudinal moving guide rail 8 is arranged on the boss 7, the longitudinal moving sliding plate 9 capable of moving back and forth on the longitudinal moving guide rail 8 is arranged, the supporting frame 10 and the limiting groove block 17 are arranged on the longitudinal moving sliding plate 9, the pressing air cylinder 11 with an output shaft corresponding to the limiting groove block 17 downwards is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 10, the pressing plate 13 is arranged at the output end of the pressing air cylinder 11, and the limiting effect can be achieved on two sides of a wood block 14 by arranging the limiting groove block 17.

Preferably, crop mechanism includes a motor 3, a motor 3 is located in motor case 2, is equipped with a cutting piece 31 on a motor 3's the output shaft, and a cutting piece 31 is used for cutting out the tenon end at billet both ends.

Preferably, vertical cutting mechanism includes No. 4 motors and No. 5 motors, No. 4 motors and No. 5 motors are the direction from top to bottom and set up in motor case 2, are equipped with No. two cutting pieces 41 on No. 4 motors's the output shaft, are equipped with No. three cutting pieces 51 on No. 5 motors's the output shaft. The second cutting blade 41 and the third cutting blade 51 are used for cutting out rabbets at two ends of the wood block.

Preferably, the transverse cutting mechanism comprises a fourth motor 6, two fourth cutting sheets 61 are arranged on an output shaft of the fourth motor 6, and the fourth motor 6 is arranged on the front side of the machine body 1. Two cutting blades 61 of size four are used to cut out the cheeks at the two ends of the block.

Preferably, an extension table 16 extends from the rear side of the boss 7 to the rear side, a longitudinal movement cylinder 15 is arranged on the extension table 16, the output end of the longitudinal movement cylinder 15 is connected with the longitudinal movement sliding plate 9, and the longitudinal movement sliding plate 9 is driven to move back and forth on the longitudinal movement guide rail 8.

Preferably, there are two sets of the pressing cylinders 11, and the two sets of the pressing cylinders 11 are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, a protective cover 12 is arranged above the second cutting blade 41, and the protective cover 12 is installed on one side of the motor case 2 through a connecting piece.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: placing a wood block 14 in a limiting groove block 17, moving the wood block 14 to enable the extending distances of two ends of the wood block 14 to be approximately equal, controlling two sets of pressing cylinders 11 to extend synchronously by an operator, driving a pressing plate 13 to move downwards by the synchronous extension of the two sets of pressing cylinders 11, pressing the wood block 14, starting a first motor 3, a second motor 4, a third motor 5 and a fourth motor 6, respectively driving corresponding cutting pieces to rotate by the motors, controlling the extension of an output shaft of a longitudinal moving cylinder 15 by the operator, driving a longitudinal moving sliding plate 9 to move forwards by the extension of the output shaft of the longitudinal moving cylinder 15, firstly cutting tenon ends at two ends of the wood block through a first cutting piece 31, then cutting tenon shoulders through a second cutting piece 41 and a third cutting piece 51, finally cutting tenon cheeks through two fourth cutting pieces 61, shutting down each motor after the cutting is finished, controlling the longitudinal moving cylinder 15 to reset, and then the pressing cylinder 11 is controlled to reset, and the processed wood block 14 is taken out from the limiting groove block 17, so that the next wood block can be processed.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A double-head tenon discharging device comprises a machine body (1), a cutting mechanism and a pressing moving mechanism, and is characterized in that the cutting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the machine body (1), and the pressing moving mechanism is arranged in the middle of the machine body (1);

the cutting mechanism comprises a motor box (2), a head cutting mechanism, a longitudinal cutting mechanism and a transverse cutting mechanism, the head cutting mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the transverse cutting mechanism, and the longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged between the head cutting mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism;

the pressing moving mechanism comprises a longitudinal moving guide rail (8), a longitudinal moving sliding plate (9), a support frame (10), a pressing cylinder (11), a pressing plate (13) and a limiting groove block (17), a boss (7) is arranged in the middle of the machine body (1), the longitudinal moving guide rail (8) is arranged on the boss (7), the longitudinal moving sliding plate (9) capable of moving back and forth is arranged on the longitudinal moving guide rail (8), the support frame (10) and the limiting groove block (17) are arranged on the longitudinal moving sliding plate (9), the pressing cylinder (11) with an output shaft corresponding to the limiting groove block (17) downwards is arranged at the top of the support frame (10), and the pressing plate (13) is arranged at the output end of the pressing cylinder (11).

2. The double-head tenon discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the head cutting mechanism comprises a first motor (3), the first motor (3) is arranged in the motor box (2), and a first cutting blade (31) is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (3).

3. The double-end tenon discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a second motor (4) and a third motor (5), the second motor (4) and the third motor (5) are arranged in the motor box (2) in the vertical direction, a second cutting blade (41) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (4), and a third cutting blade (51) is arranged on an output shaft of the third motor (5).

4. The double-head tenon discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the transverse cutting mechanism comprises a fourth motor (6), two fourth cutting blades (61) are arranged on an output shaft of the fourth motor (6), and the fourth motor (6) is arranged on the front side of the machine body (1).

5. The double-head tenon discharging device according to claim 1, wherein an extension table (16) extends from the rear side of the boss (7) to the rear side, a longitudinal moving cylinder (15) is arranged on the extension table (16), and the output end of the longitudinal moving cylinder (15) is connected with the longitudinal moving sliding plate (9) to drive the longitudinal moving sliding plate (9) to move back and forth on the longitudinal moving guide rail (8).

6. The double-head tenon-making device according to claim 1, wherein the two sets of pressing cylinders (11) are symmetrically arranged.

7. A double-ended tenon discharging device according to claim 3, wherein a protective cover (12) is arranged above the second cutting blade (41), and the protective cover (12) is arranged on one side of the motor box (2) through a connecting piece.