CN212734926U - Drilling chamfering device - Google Patents
Drilling chamfering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212734926U CN212734926U CN202021009314.5U CN202021009314U CN212734926U CN 212734926 U CN212734926 U CN 212734926U CN 202021009314 U CN202021009314 U CN 202021009314U CN 212734926 U CN212734926 U CN 212734926U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, a drilling chamfering device is related to, and the drilling chamfering device comprises a base, a workpiece positioning piece and a tool bit positioning assembly, wherein the workpiece positioning piece is arranged on the base, the workpiece positioning piece comprises a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface which are used for being matched with a workpiece in a butting way, and the base, the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface form a positioning area for accommodating the workpiece; the tool bit locating component comprises a guide part, an adjusting part and a fixing part, the guide part is connected with the base in a sliding mode, the guide part slides in the direction close to or far away from the locating area, the fixing part is arranged on the guide part, the fixing part is used for fixing the tool bit, and the adjusting part is used for adjusting the sliding stroke of the guide part. The drilling chamfering device can improve the fixing precision of a workpiece and the machining precision of a tool bit, so that the machining precision of chamfering the workpiece is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, especially, relate to a drilling chamfer device.
Background
Drill chamfering is a common machining technique. Chamfering refers to machining the corners of a workpiece into a certain inclined plane. The chamfering is to remove burrs generated by machining on the parts, and is also to facilitate the assembly of the parts, the end portions of the parts are generally chamfered. The function of the common chamfer is to remove burrs and make the appearance of the product beautiful. However, chamfers particularly indicated in drawings are generally required by an installation process, such as installation guide of a bearing, and some arc chamfers (or arc transition) can also play a role in reducing stress concentration and strengthening the strength of shaft parts. In addition, assembly can be facilitated, and generally before the end of processing. On agricultural machine parts, especially end faces of round fittings and round holes are often machined to be chamfers of about 45 degrees. These chamfers have a versatile function, must be carefully checked during maintenance operations and fully utilized, otherwise they cause difficulties in maintaining the agricultural machinery and even cause unexpected failures. For example, before the forming process of small parts such as bolts and the like, chamfering is also carried out so as to facilitate the material entering a forming die.
In the conventional chamfering process, because the chamfering device is unstable or the machined workpiece is unstable, the chamfering machining precision is low, and defective workpieces are formed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a drilling chamfering device which is used for solving the technical problem of low precision in the existing chamfering processing process.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention adopts the technical scheme that: providing a drill chamfer assembly, the drill chamfer assembly comprising: a base, a workpiece positioning piece and a tool bit positioning component,
the workpiece positioning piece is arranged on the base and comprises a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface which are used for being matched with a workpiece in an abutting mode, and the base, the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface form a positioning area for containing the workpiece;
the tool bit locating component comprises a guide part, an adjusting part and a fixing part, the guide part is connected with the base in a sliding mode, the guide part slides in the direction close to or far away from the locating area, the fixing part is arranged on the guide part, the fixing part is used for fixing the tool bit, and the adjusting part is used for adjusting the sliding stroke of the guide part.
In some embodiments, the adjusting member is disposed through the fixing member along a sliding direction of the guiding member and is in threaded connection with the fixing member, and rotating the adjusting member can make an end of the adjusting member close to or far away from the positioning region.
In some embodiments, the fixing member is in insertion fit with the guide member, the fixing member includes a fixing portion and a movable portion in concave-convex fit with the fixing portion, the fixing portion and the movable portion are detachably connected, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the movable portion, of the fixing portion, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the fixing portion, of the movable portion, and the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove are oppositely arranged to form a mounting hole for mounting a tool bit.
In some embodiments, the cutter head of the drilling chamfering device further comprises a chamfering device or a drill bit, the cutter head is in rotating clamping fit with the mounting hole, and a connecting sleeve for connecting a driving piece is arranged at the top end of the cutter head.
In some embodiments, the first locating surface is perpendicular to the second locating surface.
In some embodiments, the base is provided with a connecting hole for connecting an external mechanism.
In some embodiments, a guide groove for the guide member to slide is vertically formed at the top end of the base, the workpiece positioning member is provided with a limiting member for blocking the guide member from separating from the guide groove, and the limiting member is in abutting fit with the guide member.
In some embodiments, an elastic restoring member is disposed on the guiding member, and the elastic restoring member is used for enabling the guiding member to abut against the limiting member.
In some embodiments, the elastic restoring member includes a spring, the spring is disposed at a bottom end of the guiding member and is located in the guiding groove, and when the spring is in a natural state, the guiding member abuts against the limiting member.
Compared with the prior art, the drilling chamfering device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following main beneficial effects:
the drilling chamfering device fixes the workpiece through the positioning area, so that the workpiece is prevented from moving during machining and the chamfering precision of the workpiece is prevented from being influenced; the cutter head is installed through the fixing piece, the machining angle of the cutter head is controlled through the guide piece, and the machining stroke of the cutter head is controlled through the adjusting piece, so that the machining precision of the workpiece chamfer is improved; and because the degree of freedom of the workpiece and the tool bit is lower, the debugging time before the workpiece is machined is reduced, and the machining speed can be greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the solution of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed for describing the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a drilling chamfering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a machining state of the drilling chamfering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the drill chamfer assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A face of the borehole chamfering apparatus of FIG. 3;
the reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 100. drilling and chamfering devices; 110. a base; 111. a guide groove; 112. connecting holes; 113. a hole of abdication; 120. a workpiece positioning element; 121. a first positioning surface; 122. a second positioning surface; 130. a guide member; 131. a jack; 132. an elastic reset member; 140. an adjustment member; 150. a fixing member; 151. A fixed part; 152. a movable portion; 153. mounting holes; 160. a limiting member; 170. a cutter head; 171. connecting sleeves; 180. a workpiece;
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention, for example, the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. refer to an orientation or position illustrated in the drawings, which are for convenience of description only and are not to be construed as limiting of the present disclosure.
The terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this invention and the description of the above figures are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, or in the drawings, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description and claims of the present invention and in the description of the above figures, when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "mounted" or "disposed" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly or indirectly located on the other element. For example, when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
Furthermore, reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the utility model provides a drilling chamfer device and lathe, the utility model discloses mainly apply to drilling and chamfer on to the work piece, embodiment one explains in order to carry out the chamfer to the work piece.
The utility model discloses embodiment one of drilling chamfer device
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the drilling chamfering apparatus 100 includes a base 110, a workpiece positioning element 120, and a tool bit positioning assembly (not labeled in the drawings), the workpiece positioning element 120 is disposed on the base 110, the workpiece positioning element 120 includes a first positioning surface 121 and a second positioning surface 122 for abutting and matching with a workpiece 180, and the base 110, the first positioning surface 121, and the second positioning surface 122 form a positioning area (not labeled in the drawings) for accommodating the workpiece 180; the cutter head positioning assembly comprises a guide part 130, an adjusting part 140 and a fixing part 150, wherein the guide part 130 is connected with the base 110 in a sliding mode, the guide part 130 slides in a direction close to or far away from the positioning area, the fixing part 150 is arranged on the guide part 130, the fixing part 150 is used for fixing the cutter head 170, and the adjusting part 140 is used for adjusting the sliding stroke of the guide part 130. In the embodiment, the workpiece 180 is fixed through the positioning area, so that the workpiece 180 is prevented from moving during processing and the chamfering precision of the workpiece 180 is prevented from being influenced; the utility model has the advantages that the cutter head 170 is installed through the fixing piece 150, the machining angle of the cutter head 170 is controlled through the guide piece 130, and the machining stroke of the cutter head 170 is controlled through the adjusting piece 140, so that the machining precision of the chamfer angle of the workpiece 180 is improved; and because the degree of freedom of the work piece 180 and the tool bit 170 is low, the debugging time before the work piece 180 is machined is reduced, and the machining speed can be greatly improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, a guide groove 111 for the guide member 130 to slide is vertically formed at a top end of the base 110, the workpiece positioning member 120 is provided with a limiting member 160 for blocking the guide member 130 from being separated from the guide groove 111, and the limiting member 160 is abutted and matched with the guide member 130. Specifically, the workpiece positioning element 120 is integrally fixed to the top end of the base 110 in an L shape, the first positioning surface 121 is perpendicular to the second positioning surface 122, and the workpiece 180 can be placed in the positioning area through the positioning area formed by the first positioning surface 121, the second positioning surface 122 and the top end surface of the base 110, so that one surface of the workpiece 180, which is far away from the surface to be processed, abuts against the top end surface of the base 110, the other two adjacent side surfaces of the workpiece 180 abut against the first positioning surface 121 and the second positioning surface 122, and the workpiece 180 can be stably placed in the positioning area, so that the processing is facilitated. The guide groove 111 is located on one side of the workpiece positioning element 120, the guide groove 111 vertically penetrates through the base 110, the guide element 130 vertically slides in the guide groove 111, the upper end of the workpiece positioning element 120 is convexly provided with a limiting element 160, and the limiting element 160 is located right above the guide groove 111, so that the guide element 130 can be prevented from being separated from the guide groove 111 when sliding upwards.
Preferably, an elastic resetting member 132 is disposed on the guiding member 130, and the elastic resetting member 132 is used for making the guiding member 130 abut against the limiting member 160. Specifically, the elastic restoring member 132 includes a spring disposed at the bottom end of the guiding member 130 and located in the guiding groove 111, and when the spring is in a natural state, the guiding member 130 abuts against the limiting member 160. In this embodiment, the guide groove 111 penetrates through the base 110, so that the processing is very convenient, and during specific work, the base 110 can be placed on a platform, the spring is compressed, and the guide member 130 abuts against the limiting member 160 under the action of the spring, so that the guide member 130 has a resetting function; in an embodiment of the device, the guide groove 111 may not penetrate the base 110, thereby facilitating the installation of the spring.
Preferably, the base 110 is provided with a connecting hole 112 for connecting an external mechanism, and the base 110 can be fixed to other external mechanisms, such as a processing platform, by bolts.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the adjusting member 140 penetrates the fixing member 150 along the sliding direction of the guiding member 130 and is screwed with the fixing member 150, and the end of the adjusting member 140 can be moved closer to or away from the positioning region by rotating the adjusting member 140. Specifically, a quadrilateral insertion hole 131 is formed in a side wall of the guide 130, the fixing member 150 is inserted into the insertion hole 131, and one end of the fixing member 150 extends into the positioning region. The adjusting member 140 may be a bolt, and by rotating the adjusting member 140, the bottom end of the adjusting member 140 may contact the upper end surface of the base 110, and by rotating the adjusting member 140, the downward movement distance of the fixing member 150 may be limited, thereby controlling the chamfering depth of the tool bit 170, and further improving the chamfering precision.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the fixing member 150 is in insertion fit with the guide member 130, the fixing member 150 includes a fixing portion 151 and a movable portion 152 in concave-convex fit with the fixing portion 151, the fixing portion 151 and the movable portion 152 are detachably connected, a first arc-shaped groove is formed on one side of the fixing portion 151 close to the movable portion 152, a second arc-shaped groove is formed on one side of the movable portion 152 close to the fixing portion 151, and the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove are oppositely arranged to form a mounting hole 153 for mounting the tool bit 170. In this embodiment, the drilling chamfering device 100 further includes a chamfering device for chamfering the workpiece 180, the chamfering device is in rotationally clamped fit with the mounting hole 153, and a connecting sleeve 171 for connecting a driving member is disposed at the top end of the chamfering device. During the installation, place the chamfer ware in first arc wall, then aim at first arc wall with the second arc wall, through bolted connection between fixed part 151 and the movable part 152, be provided with the annular on the chamfer ware and rotate the joint cooperation in mounting hole 153, the chamfer ware can rotate in mounting hole 153, and can not reciprocate along mounting hole 153 circumferential direction.
Preferably, in order to prevent the base 110 from being damaged during the process of machining the chamfering tool, the base 110 right below the chamfering tool is provided with a relief hole 113, so that the chamfering tool does not contact the base 110 when moving downwards.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, a workpiece 180 is installed, the workpiece 180 is placed in a positioning area, one surface, far away from a surface to be processed, of the workpiece 180 abuts against the top end surface of the base 110, and the other two adjacent side surfaces of the workpiece 180 abut against the first positioning surface 121 and the second positioning surface 122; next, the chamfering tool is attached, the fixing tool 150 is pulled out, the fixing part 151 and the movable part 152 are removed, the chamfering tool is attached to the attachment hole 153, and the fixing tool 150 is inserted into the insertion hole 131; then, the lower tool depth of the chamfering device is adjusted, and the adjusting piece 140 is rotated according to the lower tool distance; finally, chamfering is removed, the chamfering device is connected with the driving part, the chamfering device is pressed downwards to start machining, the adjusting part 140 is abutted against the base 110 to complete machining, and the chamfering device rebounds under the action of a spring after machining is completed.
The utility model relates to an embodiment two of lathe
A machine tool comprising the drill chamfering device 100 according to claim one, wherein the tool bit 170 of the drill chamfering device can be replaced with another tool for machining such as chamfering, drilling, and tapping. The arrangement of the guide piece and the adjusting piece can further improve the machining precision of the machine tool.
To sum up, the utility model fixes the workpiece 180 through the positioning area, and avoids the workpiece 180 from moving during processing and affecting the chamfering precision of the workpiece 180; the utility model has the advantages that the cutter head 170 is installed through the fixing piece 150, the machining angle of the cutter head 170 is controlled through the guide piece 130, and the machining stroke of the cutter head 170 is controlled through the adjusting piece 140, so that the machining precision of the chamfer angle of the workpiece 180 is improved; and because the degree of freedom of the work piece 180 and the tool bit 170 is low, the debugging time before the work piece 180 is machined is reduced, and the machining speed can be greatly improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A drilling chamfering device is characterized by comprising a base, a workpiece positioning piece and a tool bit positioning component,
the workpiece positioning piece is arranged on the base and comprises a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface which are used for being matched with a workpiece in an abutting mode, and the base, the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface form a positioning area for containing the workpiece;
the tool bit locating component comprises a guide part, an adjusting part and a fixing part, the guide part is connected with the base in a sliding mode, the guide part slides in the direction close to or far away from the locating area, the fixing part is arranged on the guide part, the fixing part is used for fixing the tool bit, and the adjusting part is used for adjusting the sliding stroke of the guide part.
2. The drill hole chamfering device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting member is provided through the fixing member in the sliding direction of the guide member and is screw-coupled to the fixing member, and the end of the adjusting member is moved toward or away from the positioning region by rotating the adjusting member.
3. The drilling chamfering device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is in insertion fit with the guide member, the fixing member includes a fixing portion and a movable portion in concave-convex fit with the fixing portion, the fixing portion is detachably connected with the movable portion, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in one side of the fixing portion close to the movable portion, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in one side of the movable portion close to the fixing portion, and the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove are oppositely arranged to form a mounting hole for mounting a tool bit.
4. The drilling chamfering device according to claim 3, wherein the cutter head of the drilling chamfering device further comprises a chamfering device or a drill bit, the cutter head is in rotating clamping fit with the mounting hole, and a connecting sleeve for connecting a driving piece is arranged at the top end of the cutter head.
5. The drill hole chamfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first locating surface is perpendicular to the second locating surface.
6. The drilling chamfering device according to claim 1, wherein the base is opened with a connection hole for connecting an external mechanism.
7. The drilling chamfering device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a guide groove for the guide member to slide is vertically formed at a top end of the base, the workpiece positioning member is provided with a stopper for stopping the guide member from being separated from the guide groove, and the stopper is in abutting fit with the guide member.
8. The drill hole chamfering device according to claim 7, wherein an elastic restoring member is provided on the guide member for abutting the guide member against the stopper.
9. The drill hole chamfering device according to claim 8, wherein the elastic restoring member includes a spring disposed at a bottom end of the guide member and located in the guide groove, and when the spring is in a natural state, the guide member abuts against the stopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021009314.5U CN212734926U (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Drilling chamfering device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021009314.5U CN212734926U (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Drilling chamfering device |
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| CN212734926U true CN212734926U (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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| CN202021009314.5U Active CN212734926U (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Drilling chamfering device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111673465A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | 绵阳市西源机械制造有限公司 | Drilling chamfering device and machine tool |
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2020
- 2020-06-04 CN CN202021009314.5U patent/CN212734926U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111673465A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | 绵阳市西源机械制造有限公司 | Drilling chamfering device and machine tool |
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Assignee: SICHUAN MIANYANG DEXIN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Mianyang Xiyuan Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021510000053 Denomination of utility model: A drilling chamfering device Granted publication date: 20210319 License type: Common License Record date: 20211210 |