CN212442499U

CN212442499U - Photovoltaic module waste recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN212442499U
Application number: CN202020449145.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴翠姑; 田惠林; 刘凤柳; 赖伟东; 陈志军; 尚琪; 田思; 王丹
Original assignee: Hebei Phoenix Valley Zero Carbon Development Research Institute; Yingli Energy China Co Ltd; Yingli Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Phoenix Valley Zero Carbon Development Research Institute; Yingli Energy China Co Ltd; Yingli Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module waste recovery device, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic modules and comprises a splitting mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and an operation mechanism, wherein the splitting mechanism is used for providing a working area for splitting the photovoltaic module; the extrusion mechanism is used for compressing the waste materials; the operation mechanism is arranged on the splitting mechanism and used for collecting split waste materials and operating the waste materials to the extruding mechanism. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module waste recovery device has solved the difficult problem of transporting of frame waste material among the prior art. The whole process realizes full-automatic recovery and greatly improves the working efficiency. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation has improved the work efficiency of waste recovery in-process, has practiced thrift the cost of labor. Meanwhile, safety accidents in the waste conveying process are avoided, and the safety factor is improved.

Description

Photovoltaic module waste recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic module, more specifically say, relate to a photovoltaic module waste recovery device.

Background

The common photovoltaic module is formed by sequentially laminating a toughened glass plate, an EVA material layer, a battery piece, an EVA material layer and a back plate, and is packaged together in a laminating mode from top to bottom. The cell and the EVA material layer are packaged inside the back plate and the toughened glass plate and are protected by the frame and the silica gel sealing edge.

Most materials of the photovoltaic module can be recycled, and when the service life of the photovoltaic module reaches the limit, all parts can be recovered after the photovoltaic module is disassembled. Current photovoltaic module frame is after the split, often needs the manual work to collect the frame and transport to the waste material and piles up the district, then carries out centralized processing again. In the process, the condition that the frame is scattered or hooked together often appears, and simultaneously in the process of clearing up, the frame still easily causes the injury to operating personnel, has serious potential safety hazard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic module waste recovery device aims at solving the difficult problem of transporting of frame waste material among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: provided is a photovoltaic module waste recycling device, comprising:

the splitting mechanism is used for providing a working area for splitting the photovoltaic module;

the extrusion mechanism is used for compressing the waste materials; and

the operation mechanism is connected with the splitting mechanism and used for collecting split waste materials and operating the waste materials to the extrusion mechanism.

As another embodiment of the present application, the detaching mechanism includes:

a work table; and

the support frame, with the workstation is connected, the support frame is used for right the workstation provides the support.

As another embodiment of the present application, the operation mechanism includes:

the slideway is arranged on the supporting frame;

one end of the connecting rod is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is in sliding fit with the slide way;

the collecting box is connected with the other end of the connecting rod and arranged at the lower part of the workbench and used for collecting the waste materials; and

the reset assembly is arranged in the support frame and used for providing elastic supporting force for the connecting rod.

As another embodiment of the present application, the reset assembly includes:

the elastic piece is sleeved on the supporting frame;

the compression piece is movably sleeved on the support frame and positioned at the upper part of the elastic piece, and the connecting rod penetrates through the compression piece and is fixedly connected with the compression piece; and

and the fixing piece is fixedly arranged on the support frame and is positioned at the lower part of the elastic piece.

As another embodiment of the present application, the chute comprises:

a first slideway; the first slide way is a linear slide way or a spiral slide way which is distributed along the vertical direction; and

the top of the second slide way is in butt joint with the bottom of the first slide way and is a spiral slide way.

As another embodiment of the present application, the pressing mechanism includes:

the top and the side wall of the extrusion box are provided with opening parts;

the first extrusion assembly is arranged at an opening part of the side wall of the extrusion box and is used for extruding the waste material in the horizontal direction; and

and the second extrusion assembly is arranged at the opening part at the top of the extrusion box and is used for extruding the waste materials in the vertical direction.

As another embodiment of the present application, the pressing mechanism further includes:

the door plate is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion box, which is opposite to the second extrusion assembly, and the door plate is in sliding fit with the extrusion box; and

and the third driving device is used for controlling the opening and closing of the door panel.

and one end of the feeding plate is butted with the opening part of the side wall of the extrusion box, and the other end of the feeding plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

As another embodiment of the present application, the photovoltaic module waste recycling apparatus further includes:

and the transfer box is used for being butted with the other end of the feeding plate and transferring the extrusion-molded waste to a storage area.

As another embodiment of the application, one side of the collecting box bottom plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the collecting box, and the side wall of the collecting box is also provided with a switch used for being locked with at least one side surface of the bottom plate.

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module waste recovery device's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses photovoltaic module waste recovery device accomplishes the split back to photovoltaic module in split mechanism, and operating personnel can directly throw the frame waste material in operation mechanism on the station, has improved work efficiency, and operation mechanism transports the waste material to extrusion mechanism automatically, and the in-process waste material that transports scatters or hooks together when preventing the manual work from transporting, has also avoided the waste material to cut operating personnel simultaneously, has improved the security in the work. The pressing mechanism then compresses the waste material. The whole process realizes full-automatic recovery and greatly improves the working efficiency. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation has improved the work efficiency of waste recovery in-process, has practiced thrift the cost of labor. Meanwhile, safety accidents in the waste conveying process are avoided, and the safety factor is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic module waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention when an extruding mechanism is opened;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. waste materials; 2. a work table; 3. a collection box; 3-1, a switch; 4. a connecting rod; 4-1, a pulley; 5-1, a compression piece; 5-2, fixing parts; 6. a slideway; 7. an elastic member; 8. a support frame; 9. a first driving device; 10. extruding the box; 10-1, a second extrusion plate; 10-2, a first extrusion plate; 10-3, a door panel; 10-4, a feeding plate; 11. a second driving device; 12. a third driving device; 13. a transfer box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a photovoltaic module waste recycling apparatus according to the present invention will now be described. Photovoltaic module waste recovery device includes: the photovoltaic module splitting mechanism comprises a splitting mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and an operation mechanism, wherein the splitting mechanism is used for providing a working area for splitting the photovoltaic module; the extrusion mechanism is used for compressing the waste material 1; the operation mechanism is arranged on the splitting mechanism and used for collecting the split waste materials 1 and operating the waste materials 1 to the extruding mechanism.

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module waste recovery device, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses photovoltaic module waste recovery device accomplishes the split back to photovoltaic module in split mechanism, and operating personnel can directly throw frame waste material 1 in the operation mechanism on the station, has improved work efficiency, and operation mechanism transports waste material 1 to extrusion mechanism automatically, transports in-process waste material 1 and scatters or the hook is in the same place transporting when preventing the manual work from transporting, has also avoided waste material 1 to cut operating personnel simultaneously, has improved the security in the work. The pressing mechanism then compresses the scrap 1. The whole process realizes full-automatic recovery and greatly improves the working efficiency. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation has improved the work efficiency of 1 recovery in-process of waste material, has practiced thrift the cost of labor. Meanwhile, safety accidents in the conveying process of the waste materials 1 are avoided, and the safety factor is improved.

As a specific embodiment of the photovoltaic module waste recycling device provided by the utility model, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the splitting mechanism includes: a worktable 2 and a supporting frame 8; support frame 8 is connected with workstation 2, and support frame 8 is used for providing the support to workstation 2.

The operator finishes the split of photovoltaic module on the workstation, throws waste material 1 into the running gear. The support frame 8 can be fixed on the ground, and the stability of the workbench 2 is improved. The support frame 8 can be set to be a telescopic structure, the height of the support frame 8 can be adjusted as required, and the working comfort is improved. The support frame 8 can be a cylinder, and the middle of the support frame is of a hollow structure, so that materials are saved, and the cost is reduced.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the operation mechanism includes: the device comprises a slideway 6, a connecting rod 4, a collecting box 3 and a reset component, wherein the slideway 6 is arranged on a support frame 8; one end of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a pulley 4-1, and the pulley 4-1 is in sliding fit with the slideway 6; the collecting box 3 is connected with the other end of the connecting rod 4, and the collecting box 3 is arranged at the lower part of the workbench 2 and used for collecting the waste 1; the resetting component is arranged on the supporting frame 8 and is used for resetting the connecting rod 4.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the slide 6 includes a first slide and a second slide, the first slide is a straight slide or a spiral slide distributed along the vertical direction, and the top of the second slide is butted with the bottom plate of the first slide and is spiral.

When the waste 1 in the collecting box 3 is accumulated to a certain amount, the gravity of the collecting box 3 is increased, under the action of the gravity, the pulley 4-1 firstly slides downwards along the first slide way 6 and then slides along the second slide way, and in the process of sliding along the second slide way, the pulley 4-1 completes synchronous movement in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. When the pulley 4-1 slides to the bottom end of the slide 6, the collecting box 3 is opened, the waste material 1 in the collecting box 3 is poured into the extrusion mechanism, the weight of the collecting box 3 is reduced, and the pulley 4-1 is restored to the initial position along the slide 6 under the action of the reset assembly.

The device can finish the transportation of the waste 1 under the action of gravity, does not need the outside to provide power, and saves energy. Meanwhile, manual participation is not needed from the process of collecting the waste materials 1 to dumping the waste materials 1, the harm to personnel in the conveying process is reduced, and meanwhile, the danger caused by the fact that the frame waste materials 1 are hooked together or scattered during conveying is avoided.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the reset assembly includes: the elastic part 7 is arranged on the support frame 8 and sleeved outside the slideway 6 and is used for resetting the connecting rod 4; the elastic member 7 may be a compression spring. The compression piece 5-1 is arranged at the upper part of the elastic piece 7 and is arranged outside the support frame 8, and the compression piece 5-1 is rotationally connected with the support frame 8 and is used for compressing the elastic piece 7; the connecting rod 4 is connected with the compression piece 5-1, when the gravity in the collecting box 3 reaches a certain degree, the connecting rod 4 and the compression piece 5-1 slide along the slide way 6 under the action of the pulley 4-1, and the compression piece 5-1 compresses the elastic piece 7 to enable the elastic piece 7 to generate elastic deformation. The fixing piece 5-2 is arranged at the lower part of the elastic piece 7 and connected with the elastic piece 7, the fixing piece 5-2 is fixedly arranged with the support frame 8, and the fixing piece 5-2 is used for fixing the elastic piece 7.

When the waste materials 1 in the collecting box 3 increase and the gravity increases, the compression piece 5-1 extrudes the elastic piece 7, so that the pulley 4-1 slides downwards along the slide way 6, and the collecting box 3 is driven to realize transfer. When the pulley 4-1 slides to the bottom end of the slide 6, the collecting box 3 is positioned at the upper part of the extruding mechanism, the waste material 1 in the collecting box 3 is poured out, the gravity in the collecting box 3 is reduced, the elastic piece 7 restores elastic deformation, the pulley 4-1 moves upwards along the slide 6, and the collecting box 3 restores the original position.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the compressing member 5-1 is a ring sleeved outside the supporting frame 8, a through hole for accommodating the connecting rod 4 is disposed on a side wall of the compressing member 5-1, and the compressing member 5-1 is rotatably matched with the supporting frame 8. When the pulley 4-1 slides along the slideway 6, the connecting rod 4 drives the compression piece 5-1 to synchronously rotate, and the annular compression piece 5-1 rotates and moves downwards along the supporting frame 8.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the extruding mechanism includes: the extrusion box comprises an extrusion box 10, a first extrusion assembly and a second extrusion assembly, wherein the top and the side wall of the extrusion box 10 are provided with opening parts; the first extrusion assembly is arranged at an opening part of the side wall of the extrusion box 10 and comprises a first driving device 9 and a first extrusion plate 10-2, and the first driving device 9 drives the first extrusion plate 10-2 to extrude the waste material 1 in the horizontal direction; the second extrusion assembly is arranged at an opening part at the top of the extrusion box 10 and comprises a second driving device 11 and a second extrusion plate 10-1, and the second driving device 11 drives the second extrusion plate 10-1 to extrude the waste material 1 in the vertical direction. The driving device can be a hydraulic press or a cylinder or other power mechanism.

After the waste 1 enters the extrusion box 10, the first driving device 9 drives the first extrusion plate 10-2 to extrude the waste 1 in the vertical direction, and after the extrusion in the vertical direction is completed, the first extrusion plate 10-2 is reset; the second driving device 11 drives the second pressing plate 10-1 to horizontally press the scrap 1.

Preferably, the thickness of the side wall of the compression box 10 is greater than that of the second compression plate 10-1, and when the second compression plate 10-1 is at the initial position, the second compression plate 10-1 is retracted into the side wall of the compression box 10, so as to prevent the first compression plate 10-2 from damaging the second compression plate 10-1 during the stroke.

Preferably, all be equipped with pressure sensor on first drive arrangement 9 and the second drive arrangement 11 for drive power in the control extrusion process avoids pressure too big to cause the damage to collecting box 3, has avoided the pressure undersize to make waste material 1 after the compression too big simultaneously, occupation space.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the extrusion mechanism further includes a door plate 10-3, the door plate 10-3 is disposed on a side wall of the extrusion box 10 opposite to the second extrusion assembly, the door plate 10-3 is in sliding fit with the extrusion box 10, the door plate 10-3 is connected to a third driving device 12, and the third driving device 12 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the door plate 10-3.

The door plate 10-3 is in sliding fit with the extrusion box 10 in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. In the present embodiment, the door panel 10-3 is slidably engaged with the pressing box 10 in the vertical direction. When the waste material 1 in the extrusion box 10 needs to be extruded, the door plate 10-3 is closed; when the pressing is completed, the third driving means 12 drives the door panel 10-3 to slide upward, and the door panel 10-3 is opened. The second driving device 11 drives the second extrusion plate 10-1 to push the waste material 1 out of the extrusion box 10, and the discharging is completed. Then the third driving component drives the door panel 10-3 to slide downwards and reset.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, one side of the bottom plate of the collecting box 3 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box 3, a switch 3-1 for locking at least one side of the bottom plate of the collecting box 3 is further disposed on the side wall of the collecting box 3, and the switch 3-1 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom of the collecting box 3.

Preferably, the switch 3-1 can be an electric switch 3-1 or an electromagnetic switch 3-1. The collecting box 3 can be made of carbon steel material, the carbon steel material has high hardness and is loss-resistant, and an electromagnetic switch 3-1 can be selected at the moment. When the collection box 3 is filled with the waste 1, the electromagnetic switch 3-1 is electrified, and the bottom and the side wall of the collection box 3 are sealed under the action of magnetic force; when the collecting box 3 needs to dump the waste 1, the switch 3-1 is closed, no magnetic force exists between the bottom and the side wall of the collecting box 3, the waste 1 slides out under the action of gravity.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the extruding mechanism further includes: and a feeding plate 10-4, wherein one end of the feeding plate 10-4 is butted with an opening part on the side wall of the extrusion box 10, and the feeding plate 10-4 is arranged in a downward inclined manner. When the extrusion molding waste material 1 is discharged from the extrusion box 10, the extrusion molding waste material stably slides out through the feeding plate 10-4, the process completely depends on gravity, the driving force is not required to be applied from the outside, the structure is simple and convenient, and the energy is saved.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 4, the photovoltaic module waste recycling device further includes: and a transfer box 13 for interfacing with the other end of the feeding plate and transferring the extrusion-molded scrap 1 to a storage area. When the reject 1 is discharged from the extrusion box 10, it is directly conveyed to the transfer box 13. The transfer box 13 can be placed at the lower part of the feeding plate 10-4, and the waste material 1 is discharged from the extrusion box 10 and then directly enters the transfer box 13 under the action of the feeding plate 10-4, so that the transfer is completed. The bottom of the transfer box can be provided with a tray, or the bottom of the transfer box is provided with a pulley 4-1, so that the transfer box is convenient to transport and transfer.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module waste recycling device which characterized in that includes:

the splitting mechanism is used for splitting the photovoltaic module;

the extrusion mechanism is used for compressing the waste materials; and

2. The photovoltaic module waste recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the disassembling mechanism comprises:

a work table; and

3. The photovoltaic module scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the operation mechanism includes:

the slideway is arranged on the supporting frame;

4. The photovoltaic module scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the reset module comprises:

the elastic piece is sleeved on the supporting frame;

5. The photovoltaic module scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the chute comprises:

6. The photovoltaic module scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism includes:

the top and the side wall of the extrusion box are provided with opening parts;

7. The photovoltaic module waste recycling apparatus of claim 6, wherein the pressing mechanism further comprises:

8. The photovoltaic module scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the pressing mechanism further comprises:

9. The photovoltaic module scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the photovoltaic module scrap recycling apparatus further comprises:

10. The photovoltaic module waste recycling device according to claim 3, wherein one side of the bottom plate of the collecting box is rotatably connected with the side wall of the collecting box, and the side wall of the collecting box is further provided with a switch for locking with at least one side of the bottom plate.