CN211986704U - Multifunctional escape device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional escape device which is arranged inside a balcony and comprises an escape box which is arranged on the balcony and runs through a floor slab, wherein a box cover is arranged on the escape box; an equipment box and an inflatable slide are arranged in the escape box, a power switch, a lighting lamp, a baffle switch, a sensor and an alarm device are arranged in the equipment box, and the power switch is connected with the alarm device, the inflator pump, the lighting lamp and the sensor through wires; the inflator pump is connected with an inflation port of the inflation slide, and the bottom of the escape box is provided with a baffle plate; when the inflatable slide is folded, the hook hooks the baffle at the bottom of the inflatable slide so that the baffle is fixed at the bottom of the escape box; when the box cover is covered, the power switch is in a closed state, when the box cover is opened, the power switch is in a state of bouncing and electrifying to connect the storage battery, the alarm device can give an alarm, the inflation pump can inflate the inflation slide, and the illumination lamp can be opened; the sensor transmits an alarm signal to a community service center; the beneficial effects are that: can escape quickly in emergency and has high safety.

Description

Multifunctional escape device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high-rise conflagration escape device field, in particular to multi-functional escape device.

Background

A high-rise building fire escape device is an emergency escape device used in the case of fire, various high-rise building fire escape devices are developed on the market at present, and are outdoor high-rise building escape devices, and comprise escape barrels or escape ladders, when a fire occurs, the device is installed outside a window, and people can slide down to the ground after entering the escape barrels or climb to the ground by climbing the escape ladders to reduce casualties; according to the national conditions of China, at present, most houses are provided with anti-theft windows or guard rails, so that the device cannot be used at all when a fire disaster occurs, and the outdoor type high-rise building escape device is not practical under most conditions.

Japanese risk prevention awareness is very strong, and for safety, japanese house developers have delivered balconies to residents as public spaces because they can uniformly construct escape facilities. A multifunctional escape device arranged on balconies is developed in Japan, the balconies in Japan are communicated, a thin plastic plate is arranged between the balconies, when a fire disaster occurs in a house or other dangerous situations occur, a resident can go to a neighboring house to escape only by breaking the baffle, but the law in Japan is very sound in this respect, the resident cannot be opened freely in daily situations, otherwise, the law responsibility is born, the population in China is large, the house price is expensive according to the national conditions of China, the safety problem of thieves is considered, the balconies are taken as a part of houses, so the device is not suitable for China, in addition, another escape device is developed in Japan, each house balcony is provided with a well cover on the ground, and a folding ladder can be popped up to climb along the well cover to go down safely, however, the folded ladder is inconvenient for people who have inconvenience in legs and feet. At present, an automatic descending type escalator is also developed in Japan, after people step on the escalator, the escalator can automatically descend to the ground of the next floor, but under the condition that a plurality of people escape at the same time, the escalator needs a period of time to ascend and descend back and forth, water and fire are in no way, and fire escape is a matter of taking seconds in competition, so that the escalator wastes time, and causes great potential safety hazards to people who escape subsequently, and the ascending and descending ladder is high in manufacturing cost and maintenance cost, and if mechanical failure occurs in the descending process, the whole escaping process is influenced. Therefore, the escape device is not reasonable.

Therefore, a multifunctional escape device is developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the two problems, the utility model provides an indoor type high-rise building escape device which is constructed in step with the building, installed in the balcony, does not influence the use of the balcony at ordinary times, has high safety, can reduce the occurrence of casualty accidents, is clean and convenient, is easy to operate and has strong practicability.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the multifunctional escape device is arranged in a balcony and comprises an escape box which is arranged on the balcony and penetrates through a floor slab, and a box cover is arranged on the escape box; the escape box is 10-25mm higher than the ground of the balcony, and preferably 10 mm;

a power switch, an inflatable slide and a baffle switch are arranged in the escape box;

the inflatable sliding board is arranged on one side of the box cover, which is hinged with the escape box, the air outlet of the inflator pump is connected with the air inlet of the inflatable sliding board through a connecting pipe, and the bottom of the escape box on the side is hinged with a baffle; the baffle is provided with a notch I;

the escape box is internally provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged opposite to the inflatable slide, the baffle switch comprises a handle, the middle part of the handle is connected with the connecting plate through a rotating pin, the bottom of the handle is provided with a hook, the baffle is covered at the bottom of the escape box when the inflatable slide is folded, the handle is pushed to enable the handle to be in an upright state, the hook slides into the gap I and hooks the baffle, namely the baffle is clamped on the hook, and the baffle is fixed at the bottom of the escape box;

the power switch is arranged in the escape box and opposite to the inflatable slide, the power switch is connected with the storage battery through an electric wire, and the power switch is connected with the inflator pump through an electric wire;

when the box cover is closed, the bottom surface of the box cover is flush with the top surface of the escape box and the power switch, the power switch is in a closed state, when the box cover is opened, the power switch is in a state of bouncing and electrifying to connect a storage battery, and the inflation pump inflates the inflation slide;

the escape box is also internally provided with an alarm device and a sensor, the alarm device and the sensor are positioned opposite to the inflatable slide, the power switch is connected with the alarm device and the sensor through wires, when the box cover is opened, the power switch is in a state of being bounced and electrified to be connected with a storage battery, the alarm device can give an alarm, and the sensor transmits an alarm signal to a community service center;

the escape box is also internally provided with a camera which is positioned opposite to the inflatable slide and adopts a night vision 360-degree wireless high-definition cloud camera, the camera can rotate by 360 degrees, and the escape box has an automatic cloud video storage function and can perform voice call; the power switch is connected with the camera through a wire, when the box cover is opened, the power switch is in a state of being bounced and electrically connected with the storage battery, and the camera is started;

the escape box is also internally provided with an illuminating lamp, the illuminating lamp is positioned opposite to the inflatable slide, the power switch is connected with the illuminating lamp through a wire, when the box cover is opened, the power switch is in a state of being bounced and electrified to be connected with the storage battery, the illuminating lamp is turned on, and the light source of the illuminating lamp is aligned to the direction of the inflatable slide;

an equipment box is arranged in the escape box, the equipment box is arranged opposite to the inflatable slide, the equipment box is fixed in the escape box, the power switch, the alarm device, the sensor, the camera, the illuminating lamp, the storage battery and the inflator pump are all arranged in the equipment box, a fire extinguisher is further arranged in the equipment box, and the fire extinguisher is a water-based fire extinguisher;

furthermore, a plurality of holes penetrating through the bottom of the equipment box are formed in the bottom of the equipment box, the handle, the camera and the illuminating lamp penetrate through one of the holes, and further, the light source of the illuminating lamp and the camera are aligned to the direction of the inflatable slide;

the escape box is characterized in that a limiting plate is arranged in the escape box on one side, hinged with the escape box, of the box cover, the limiting plate is arranged at the bottom close to the escape box, the inflatable slide is divided into 3 sections and sequentially comprises an inflatable section, a bent sliding section and a limiting section from top to bottom, the inflatable section is a section from the bottom surface of the escape box to an inflation inlet, the inflatable section is fixed in the escape box, further, the equipment box is arranged opposite to the inflatable section, the bent sliding section is a section from the bottom surface of the escape box to the underground ground, the bent sliding section has a certain radian, the limiting section is a section from the bottom of the inflatable section to the underground ground, the limiting section transversely extends for a certain distance and has a certain thickness, and the thickness is 30-50 cm; the inflatable section is limited in the area between the limiting plate and the escape box by the limiting plate; inflatable guardrails integrated with the inflatable slide are arranged on two sides of the bent slide section and the limiting section in the inflatable slide;

furthermore, a supporting rope is arranged on the inflatable guardrail; the top end of the holding rope is fixed inside the escape box, namely: two P-shaped connecting columns are welded in the escape box, and the two holding ropes respectively penetrate through round holes in the connecting columns and are fastened on the connecting columns;

furthermore, an auxiliary crawling ladder is arranged on the inflatable sliding ladder, the auxiliary crawling ladder and the bent sliding section have the same structure and comprise a climbing surface and a guardrail surface, the top of the auxiliary crawling ladder is fixed inside the escape box, the auxiliary crawling ladder is made of canvas, and a plurality of equally-arranged notches II are formed in the climbing surface and the guardrail surface; further, the fixed connection mode of the auxiliary ladder stand and the escape box is as follows: the escape boxes on two sides of the limiting plate are provided with P-shaped connecting columns, the top end of the guardrail surface is provided with a connecting port, and the connecting columns and the connecting port are fastened through ropes;

the box cover comprises an inner side surface and an outer side surface, a pull rope is arranged on the inner side surface, and the length of the pull rope extends to the ground below the floor; a handle is arranged on the outer side surface;

furthermore, the escape boxes on the two floors are different in position, when the inflatable slide falls to the next floor, the escape box on the next floor is arranged at the front end of the inflatable slide, namely, before the escape personnel get to the next escape box after the inflatable slide on the previous floor slips down, the escape box on the next floor can be opened and then directly enter the escape box on the next floor for escape.

Further, the escape box is square or round or rectangular or polygonal;

the inflatable slide is made of metal and pvc flame retardant materials; the equipment box is made of fireproof materials;

the utility model has the advantages that:

1. this multi-functional escape device can be under construction in step when building, install inside the balcony, and this indoor type high-rise building escape device can be installed through the mode that the balcony was reformed transform to old district, owing to only exceed bottom surface 1cm, so normally do not influence the use of balcony, under the condition that has the conflagration for personnel break away from danger rapidly, clean convenient, easy operation, practicality are strong, specifically as follows:

when a fire disaster occurs, the door cannot walk and the door can immediately come to the front of the multifunctional escape box, the handle is rapidly pulled to open the box cover, then the power switch is in a state of bouncing and electrically connecting with the storage battery, at the moment, the alarm device can give an alarm, the inflation pump can inflate the inflation slide, the lighting lamp can be turned on, and the sensor transmits an alarm signal to the community service center; meanwhile, the personnel can rapidly push the handle to enable the handle to be in an inclined state, the hook is separated from the baffle, the inflatable slide can fall to the ground below the building, the personnel jump into the escape box along with the inflatable slide to the ground of the next floor, after all the personnel on the building reach the next floor, the last personnel drag the pull rope to close the box cover to enable the fire disaster not to spread to the next floor, and the escape is completed at the moment.

2. Compared with a climbing rope, the inflatable slide has the advantages that the escape speed is higher without climbing the ladder a little by a little, so that the injury accidents in the case of fire can be prevented; and the two sides of the inflatable slide are also provided with inflatable guardrails; when a fire disaster occurs, personnel can rapidly leave a dangerous site, personal safety of the personnel is guaranteed, the personnel are prevented from sliding down from the edge, and the personnel do not need to slide down straight up and down due to the fact that the bent sliding section has a certain radian, safety is higher, and safety is higher due to the fact that the limiting section transversely extends for a certain distance and has a certain thickness which is between 30 and 50cm, and a buffer section is arranged after sliding down;

if there is the people that the courage is little, owing to set up and hold up the rope, so the personnel can walk on one side and drag on holding up the rope and roll down, perhaps through climbing supplementary cat ladder, also lie prone and walk downwards, in the sole injects the breach on the climbing face one step downwards, climb down like the mode of climbing the ladder to drag on the guardrail face breach II can, the security is higher.

3. When the escape box is opened, the illuminating lamp is simultaneously on, and the illuminating lamp is aligned to the inflatable slide and the downstairs balcony, so that personnel can safely fall to the ground under the condition that the light is not turned on in the balcony in dark, the injury of the personnel is reduced, and the personnel can quickly reach a safe place;

4. the inflatable slide can fall down only by opening the baffle switch, otherwise, the inflatable slide cannot fall down, and the inflatable slide can not fall down under the condition of misoperation of children, so that the safety is enhanced; in daily conditions, the inflatable slide can be in a storage state through the baffle, and the baffle can be used for carrying out secondary isolation upstairs and downstairs, so that the privacy of upstairs and downstairs is protected;

5. the inflator pump can inflate the inflatable slide in the shortest time, and the escape scene time is won for the escape personnel, so that the purpose of safely leaving the scene is achieved;

6. when a person opens the box cover in case of fire, the alarm can automatically send an alarm signal to the whole room to notice refuge; the sensor transmits signals to the community prevention and control center/community service center, the central display panel immediately displays a certain cell, a certain building, a certain unit and a certain room are on fire, and a fire fighting team is immediately informed to arrive at a fire site in the shortest time, so that property loss and casualties of personnel are reduced;

7. after the alarm device of a floor reports to the police, transmission signal, the current state is looked over according to warning location and camera to the people of community service center, sends the instruction of fleing or taking precautions against to the resident family through the form of camera broadcast, and simultaneously, this camera has other functions:

firstly, preventing the badges from doing badges by utilizing the channels; if a bad person exists, the bad person can be checked and alarmed to catch the bad person from the monitoring;

secondly, preventing the child from misoperation and giving a false alarm;

the escape of people can be helped when fire occurs; namely, the camera can broadcast;

how to use the fire extinguisher to extinguish fire for commanders and win time for evacuees;

the fire situation can be accurately known;

the camera cannot be opened at ordinary times, so that personal privacy cannot be revealed;

8. the fire extinguisher is used for temporary fire extinguishing, time is won for the final escape site, and the safety is higher due to the adoption of the water-based fire extinguisher; meanwhile, the person can take the fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire to gain time for others to escape safely;

9. the power switch adopts 12V voltage, so that the safety is higher;

10. the limiting plate is used for limiting the inflatable section in the area between the limiting plate and the escape box, and then the lower part of the escape box can be accurately aligned with the bending and sliding section and the limiting section at the lower part of the inflatable section, so that the safety is higher;

11. the handle is convenient for opening the box cover;

12. the function of stay cord does: after all upstairs reach the next floor, the last person pulls and stretches the box cover to close the box cover, so that the fire can not spread to the next floor, and the safety is improved;

13. because the escape boxes on the two floors are different in position, the escape box on the next floor is arranged at the front end of the inflatable slide, and people can directly enter the escape box on the next floor for escape after sliding from the upper floor to the lower floor, so that the escape speed is increased, and the safety is improved.

14. The device can be used for the old people to slide down along the inflatable slide under the condition of the old people, the problem of inconvenience in climbing the ladder is avoided, the escape speed is accelerated, and the protection devices, namely the inflatable guardrails, are arranged on the two sides of the inflatable slide, so that the device is very safe. Under the condition that a plurality of people escape simultaneously, people can slide down from the inflatable slide in sequence, the escape speed is high, and the escape speed of one person only needs 3 seconds.

15. After the device is used, the air of the inflatable slide is discharged, and then the inflatable slide can be used again next time after being taken into the escape box, so that the maintenance cost is low, the mechanical fault can not occur, and the personnel only need to charge the storage battery regularly and test the inflator pump regularly.

16. The equipment box is convenient for accomodate battery, fire extinguisher, camera, pump, light etc. owing to adopt the fire prevention material so can prevent to burn out relevant device when the conflagration takes place.

17. Because the inflatable slide adopts metal and pvc flame retardant materials, the inflatable slide can not be burnt out and can be used for many times.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the schematic view of the multi-layer multifunctional escape device of the utility model;

FIG. 2: a top view of the escape box and a schematic view of the equipment box;

FIG. 3: a schematic view of the escape box bottom view, the baffle and the hook;

FIG. 4: a schematic diagram of a limiting plate;

FIG. 5: a schematic illustration of a righting line;

FIG. 6: a schematic view of an auxiliary ladder stand;

FIG. 7: schematic diagram of connecting column

In the figure:

1. balcony 2, escape box 3 and box cover

4. Storage battery 5, power switch 6 and inflatable slide

7. Illuminating lamp 8, gap I9 and connector

10. Inflator pump 11, alarm device 12 and baffle

13. Handle 14, hook 15 and limit plate

6-1, 6-2 of an inflation section, 6-3 of a bending and sliding section and a limiting section

16. Inflatable guardrail 17, supporting rope 18 and auxiliary ladder stand

19. Breach II 20, handle 21, camera

22. Fire extinguisher 23, stay cord

3-1, inner side face 3-2, outer side face 25 and connecting plate

18-1, climbing surface 18-2, guardrail surface 26 and connecting column

27. Equipment box

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the multifunctional escape device is arranged inside a balcony 1 and comprises an escape box 2 which is arranged on the balcony 1 and penetrates through a floor slab, and a box cover 3 is arranged on the escape box 2; the escape box 2 is 10-25mm higher than the ground of the balcony 1, and preferably 10 mm;

a power switch 5, an inflatable slide 6 and a baffle switch are arranged in the escape box 2;

the inflatable slide 6 is arranged on one side of the box cover 3 hinged with the escape box 2, the air outlet of the inflator pump 10 is connected with the air inlet of the inflatable slide 6 through a connecting pipe, and the bottom of the escape box 2 on the side is hinged with a baffle 12; the baffle plate 12 is provided with a notch I8;

a connecting plate 25 is arranged in the escape box 2, the connecting plate 25 is arranged opposite to the inflatable slide 6, the baffle switch comprises a handle 13, the middle part of the handle 13 is connected with the connecting plate 25 through a rotating pin, a hook 14 is arranged at the bottom of the handle 13, the baffle 12 is covered at the bottom of the escape box 2 in a folded state of the inflatable slide 6, the handle 13 is pushed to enable the handle 13 to be in an upright state, the hook 14 slides into a gap I8 and hooks the baffle 12, namely the baffle 12 is clamped on the hook 14, and the baffle 12 is fixed at the bottom of the escape box 2;

the power switch 5 is arranged in the escape box 2 and opposite to the inflatable slide 6, the power switch 5 is connected with the storage battery 4 through an electric wire, and the power switch 5 is connected with the inflator pump 10 through an electric wire;

when the box cover 3 is closed, the bottom surface of the box cover 3 is flush with the top surface of the escape box 2 and the power switch 5, the power switch 5 is in a closed state, when the box cover 3 is opened, the power switch 5 is in a state of bouncing and electrically connecting the storage battery 4, and the inflation pump 10 inflates the inflation slide 6;

the escape box 2 is also internally provided with an alarm device 11 and a sensor, the alarm device 11 and the sensor are positioned opposite to the inflatable slide 6, the power switch 5 is connected with the alarm device 11 and the sensor through wires, when the box cover 3 is opened, the power switch 5 is in a state of being bounced and electrified to be connected with the storage battery 4, the alarm device 11 can give an alarm, and the sensor transmits an alarm signal to a community service center;

the escape box 2 is also internally provided with a camera 21, the camera 21 is positioned opposite to the inflatable slide 6, the camera 21 adopts a night vision 360-degree wireless high-definition cloud camera 21, the camera 21 can rotate by 360 degrees, and the escape box has the function of automatically storing cloud video and can perform voice call; the power switch 5 is connected with the camera 21 through an electric wire, when the box cover 3 is opened, the power switch 5 is in a state of being bounced and electrically connected with the storage battery 4, and the camera 21 is started;

the escape box 2 is also internally provided with an illuminating lamp 7, the illuminating lamp 7 is positioned opposite to the inflatable slide 6, the power switch 5 is connected with the illuminating lamp 7 through a wire, when the box cover 3 is opened, the power switch 5 is in a state of being bounced and electrified to be connected with the storage battery 4, the illuminating lamp 7 is opened, and a light source of the illuminating lamp 7 is aligned to the direction of the inflatable slide 6;

an equipment box 27 is arranged in the escape box 2, the equipment box 27 is arranged opposite to the inflatable slide 6, the equipment box 27 is fixed in the escape box 2, the power switch 5, the alarm device 11, the sensor, the camera 21, the illuminating lamp 7, the storage battery 4 and the inflator pump 10 are all arranged in the equipment box 27, a fire extinguisher 22 is further arranged in the equipment box 27, and the fire extinguisher 22 is a water-based fire extinguisher 22;

further, the bottom of the equipment box 27 is provided with a plurality of holes penetrating through the bottom of the box, the handle 13, the camera 21 and the illuminating lamp 7 all penetrate through one of the holes, and further, the light source of the illuminating lamp 7 and the camera 21 are all aligned to the direction of the inflatable slide 6;

a limiting plate 15 is arranged in the escape box 2 at one side of the box cover 3 hinged to the escape box 2, the limiting plate 15 is arranged at the bottom close to the escape box 2, the inflatable slide 6 is divided into 3 sections and sequentially comprises an inflatable section 6-1, a bent sliding section 6-2 and a limiting section 6-3 from top to bottom, the inflatable section 6-1 is a section from the bottom surface of the escape box 2 to an inflation inlet, the inflatable section 6-1 is fixed in the escape box 2, further, the equipment box 27 is arranged opposite to the inflatable section 6-1, the bent sliding section 6-2 is a section from the bottom surface of the escape box 2 to the underground direction, the bent sliding section 6-2 has a certain radian, the limiting section 6-3 is a section from the bottom of the inflatable section 6-1 to the underground ground, and the limiting section 6-3 transversely extends for a certain distance and has a certain thickness, the thickness is between 30 and 50 cm; the inflatable section 6-1 is limited in the area between the limiting plate 15 and the escape box 2 by the limiting plate 15; the two sides of the curved sliding section 6-2 and the limiting section 6-3 in the inflatable sliding board 6 are both provided with inflatable guardrails 16 which are integrated with the inflatable sliding board 6;

further, a supporting rope 17 is arranged on the inflatable guardrail 16; the top end of the holding rope 17 is fixed inside the escape box 2, namely: two P-shaped connecting columns 26 are welded in the escape box 2, and the two holding ropes 17 respectively penetrate through round holes in the connecting columns 26 and are fastened on the connecting columns 26;

further, an auxiliary ladder stand 18 is arranged on the inflatable slide 6, the auxiliary ladder stand 18 has the same structure as the curved sliding section 6-2 and comprises a climbing surface 18-1 and a guardrail surface 18-2, the top of the auxiliary ladder stand 18 is fixed in the escape box 2, the auxiliary ladder stand 18 is made of canvas, and a plurality of equidistant arrangement gaps II19 are arranged on the climbing surface 18-1 and the guardrail surface 18-2; further, the fixed connection mode of the auxiliary ladder 18 and the escape box 2 is as follows: the escape box 2 on two sides of the limiting plate 15 is provided with a P-shaped connecting column 26, the top end of the guardrail surface 18-2 is provided with a connecting port 9, and the connecting column 26 is fastened with the connecting port 9 through a rope;

the box cover 3 comprises an inner side surface 3-1 and an outer side surface 3-2, a pull rope 23 is arranged on the inner side surface 3-1, and the length of the pull rope 23 extends to the ground below the floor; a handle 20 is arranged on the outer side surface 3-2;

furthermore, the escape boxes 2 on the two floors are different in position, when the inflatable slide 6 falls to the next floor, the escape box 2 on the next floor is arranged at the front end of the inflatable slide 6, namely, after the escape person slides down from the inflatable slide 6 on the upper floor, the escape box can reach the escape box 2 on the next floor, and the escape box 2 on the next floor can be opened and then directly enters the escape box 2 on the next floor for escape.

Further, the escape box 2 is square or round or rectangular or polygonal;

the inflatable slide 6 is made of metal and pvc flame retardant materials; the equipment box 27 is made of fireproof materials;

example 1:

this multi-functional escape device can be under construction in step when the building, install in balcony 1 inside, and this indoor type high-rise building escape device can be installed through the mode that balcony 1 reforms transform in old residential area, and the use of balcony 1 is not influenced in the average, under the condition that has the conflagration for personnel break away from danger rapidly, clean convenient, easy operation, practicality are strong, specifically as follows:

when a fire occurs, the door can not walk and can immediately come to the front of the multifunctional escape box 2, the handle 20 is rapidly pulled to open the box cover 3, then the power switch 5 is in a state of bouncing and electrically connecting the storage battery 4, at the moment, the alarm device 11 can alarm to remind other members in the room to rapidly evacuate, the inflation pump 10 can inflate the inflation slide 6, the illuminating lamp 7 can be opened to enable the inflatable slide and the balcony to be seen under the condition of dark days, and the sensor transmits an alarm signal to the community service center; meanwhile, a person can quickly push the handle 13 to enable the handle 13 to be in an inclined state, the hook 14 is separated from the baffle 12, the inflatable slide 6 can fall to the ground below the floor, the person jumps into the escape box 2 along with the inflatable slide 6 to the ground of the next floor, and after all persons on the floor reach the next floor, the last person drags the pull rope to close the box cover 3, so that the fire cannot spread to the next floor.

Meanwhile, people in the community service center judge the field situation through the camera, other floors are informed of ready prevention in a broadcasting mode, if the fire is really caught, the community people can immediately dial 119 to the fire center to fight the fire, and meanwhile, the resident is reminded to leave the danger zone in a broadcasting mode. If the child misoperation exists, the child protection device can remind parents of the child misoperation to protect the child. If no fire occurs and no child misoperates, if a thief breaks into the house, the community center immediately dials 110 an alarm and reminds the resident of safety.

Along with the gradual improvement of the life of people, the fire protection consciousness is enhanced, so the advanced device has practicability and needs to be grounded, the device can be used conveniently, safely and reliably, the device can ensure that a thief cannot jump from the balcony 1 under the condition that a guardrail is arranged outside a window, the personnel can escape rapidly when a fire disaster occurs, the safety is improved, and the people can sleep well, so that the advanced device has high social effect.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Multifunctional escape device, its characterized in that: the escape box is arranged in the balcony (1) and comprises an escape box (2) which is arranged on the balcony (1) and penetrates through a floor slab, and a box cover (3) is arranged on the escape box (2);

a power switch (5), an inflatable slide (6) and a baffle switch are arranged in the escape box (2);

the inflatable slide (6) is arranged on one side of the box cover (3) hinged with the escape box (2), the air outlet of the inflator pump (10) is connected with the air inlet of the inflatable slide (6) through a connecting pipe, and the bottom of the escape box (2) on the side is hinged with a baffle (12); a notch I (8) is arranged on the baffle plate (12);

a connecting plate (25) is arranged in the escape box (2), the connecting plate (25) is arranged opposite to the inflatable slide (6), the baffle switch comprises a handle (13), the middle of the handle (13) is connected with the connecting plate (25) through a rotating pin, a hook (14) is arranged at the bottom of the handle (13), the baffle (12) is covered at the bottom of the escape box (2) under the folded state of the inflatable slide (6), the handle (13) is pushed to enable the handle (13) to be in the vertical state, the hook (14) slides into the notch I (8) and hooks the baffle (12), namely the baffle (12) is clamped on the hook (14), and the baffle (12) is fixed at the bottom of the escape box (2);

the power switch (5) is arranged in the escape box (2) and opposite to the inflatable slide (6), the power switch (5) is connected with the storage battery (4) through an electric wire, and the power switch (5) is connected with the inflator pump (10) through an electric wire;

when covering case lid (3), the bottom surface of case lid (3) flushes with the top surface and switch (5) of case (2) of fleing, switch (5) are the off-state, open during case lid (3), switch (5) are for bounceing, circular telegram connection battery (4) state, pump (10) can aerify inflatable slide (6).

2. The multifunctional escape device according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with alarm device (11) and sensor in case (2) of fleing, alarm device (11) and sensor are located the opposite of aerifing slide (6), switch (5) are through electric wire connection alarm device (11), sensor, open during case lid (3), switch (5) are for bounceing, circular telegram connection battery (4) state, alarm device (11) can report to the police, sensor transmission alarm signal is to community service center.

3. The multifunctional escape device according to claim 2, wherein: the escape box (2) is also internally provided with a camera (21), the camera (21) is positioned opposite to the inflatable slide (6), the camera (21) adopts a night vision 360-degree wireless high-definition cloud camera (21), the camera (21) can rotate by 360 degrees, and the escape box has an automatic cloud video storage function and can carry out voice call; the power switch (5) is connected with the camera (21) through an electric wire, when the box cover (3) is opened, the power switch (5) is in a state of being bounced and electrified to be connected with the storage battery (4), and the camera (21) is opened.

4. The multifunctional escape device according to claim 3, wherein: still be equipped with light (7) in case of fleing (2), light (7) are located the opposite of aerifing slide (6), switch (5) are opened through connection of electric lines light (7) during case lid (3), switch (5) are for upspring, circular telegram connection battery (4) state, light (7) can be opened, slide (6) direction is aerifyd in the light source alignment of light (7).

5. The multifunctional escape device according to claim 4, wherein: an equipment box (27) is arranged in the escape box (2), the equipment box (27) is arranged opposite to the inflatable slide (6), the equipment box (27) is fixed in the escape box (2), the power switch (5), the alarm device (11), the sensor, the camera (21), the illuminating lamp (7), the storage battery (4) and the inflator pump (10) are all arranged in the equipment box (27), a fire extinguisher (22) is also arranged in the equipment box (27), and the fire extinguisher (22) adopts a water-based fire extinguisher (22);

the bottom of the equipment box (27) is provided with a plurality of holes penetrating through the bottom of the equipment box, the handle (13), the camera (21) and the illuminating lamp (7) penetrate through one of the holes, and further, the light source of the illuminating lamp (7) and the camera (21) are aligned to the direction of the inflatable slide (6).

6. The multifunctional escape device according to claim 5, wherein: the inflatable slide (6) is divided into 3 sections, which sequentially comprise an inflatable section (6-1), a bent sliding section (6-2) and a limiting section (6-3) from top to bottom, the inflatable section (6-1) is a section from the bottom surface of the escape box (2) to the inflation inlet, the inflatable section (6-1) is fixed in the escape box (2), the equipment box (27) is arranged opposite to the inflatable section (6-1), the curved sliding section (6-2) is a section from the bottom surface of the escape box (2) to the underground ground, the curved sliding section (6-2) has a certain radian, the limiting section (6-3) is a section from the bottom of the inflatable section (6-1) to the ground below the building, the limiting section (6-3) transversely extends for a certain distance and has a certain thickness, and the thickness is 30-50 cm; and the two sides of the bent sliding section (6-2) and the limiting section (6-3) in the inflatable sliding board (6) are respectively provided with an inflatable guardrail (16) integrated with the inflatable sliding board (6).

7. The multifunctional escape device according to claim 6, wherein: be equipped with limiting plate (15) in case lid (3) and the case (2) of fleing of the articulated one side of case (2) of fleing, limiting plate (15) set up the bottom of being close to case (2) of fleing, aerify section (6-1) by limiting plate (15) restriction in the region between limiting plate (15) and case (2) of fleing.

8. The multifunctional escape device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: a supporting rope (17) is arranged on the inflatable guardrail (16); the top end of the holding rope (17) is fixed in the escape box (2), namely: two P-shaped connecting columns (26) are welded in the escape box (2), and the two holding ropes (17) respectively penetrate through round holes in the connecting columns (26) and are fastened on the connecting columns (26).

9. The multifunctional escape device according to claim 7, wherein: the inflatable sliding board (6) is provided with an auxiliary ladder (18), the auxiliary ladder (18) and the curved sliding section (6-2) are the same in structure and comprise a climbing surface (18-1) and a guardrail surface (18-2), the top of the auxiliary ladder (18) is fixed inside the escape box (2), the auxiliary ladder (18) is made of canvas, and the climbing surface (18-1) and the guardrail surface (18-2) are respectively provided with a plurality of equally-arranged notches II (19); furthermore, the auxiliary ladder (18) and the escape box (2) are fixedly connected in the following way: the escape box (2) on two sides of the limiting plate (15) is provided with a P-shaped connecting column (26), the top end of the guardrail face (18-2) is provided with a connecting port (9), and the connecting column (26) is fastened with the connecting port (9) through a rope.

10. A multifunctional escape device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein: the box cover (3) comprises an inner side surface (3-1) and an outer side surface (3-2), a pull rope (23) is arranged on the inner side surface (3-1), and the length of the pull rope (23) extends to the ground below the floor; a handle (20) is arranged on the outer side surface (3-2);

the escape boxes (2) on the two floors are different in position, and when the inflatable slide (6) falls to the next floor, the escape box (2) on the next floor is arranged at the front end of the inflatable slide (6).

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