CN211437063U - Fruit and vegetable sorting machine - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211437063U CN211437063U CN201922033480.2U CN201922033480U CN211437063U CN 211437063 U CN211437063 U CN 211437063U CN 201922033480 U CN201922033480 U CN 201922033480U CN 211437063 U CN211437063 U CN 211437063U
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 51
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 263
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001088532 Alyxia ruscifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables sorter especially relates to fruit vegetables quality and size combination formula is selected separately. The utility model provides a current inlay closed chain formula fruit vegetables sorter of fruit support once judge at same closed chain because of quality and size and select separately rank grade export many, closed chain wheel base is too big, leads to the technical problem that fruit vegetables sorter external dimension overlength manufacturing cost is high. The utility model discloses equipment is including inlaying the quality and sorting closed chain formula fruit quality sorting system, fruit size sorting system and defective fruit collection device constitution of fruit support. The utility model discloses equipment has shortened length than current fruit vegetables sorter, has reduced equipment manufacturing cost, has reduced equipment and has occupy the factory building area, adapts to the small-scale operation characteristics of the fruit vegetables industry of china, is applicable to fruit vegetables cooperative society and well small-size fruit vegetables company and uses.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable sorting machine, in particular to combined sorting of fruit quality and fruit size.
Background
Sorting, packaging and commercialization treatment of picked fruits and vegetables are an important production link for improving the quality of fruit and vegetable products, the sorting of the fruit and vegetable products in the past needs manual sorting, the manual sorting production efficiency of the fruits and vegetables is low, and the sorting standard is influenced by factors such as visual deviation of each worker and physiological fatigue and is difficult to unify. In order to improve the fruit and vegetable sorting efficiency and sorting quality, the fruit and vegetable sorting machines were invented in the united states, japan, the netherlands, france, china and other countries from 1950, and the earliest fruit and vegetable sorting machine belongs to mechanical size sorting, namely: the fruits are sorted into a plurality of grades according to the weight, the diameter and the like of the fruits, so that the sizes of the fruits sorted into each grade are relatively consistent, the problem that the fruits are packed in boxes with different sizes to damage the fruit production is solved, and the commodity quality is improved due to the consistent sizes of the fruits. With the development of the nondestructive online detection technology of fruits and vegetables, a fruit and vegetable sorting machine with the function of sorting the external quality and the internal quality of the fruits and vegetables is produced, and the fruit and vegetable sorting machine with the advanced technology can sort not only the sizes of the fruits and vegetables, but also the external quality of the fruits and vegetables, such as color, flaws, and the sugar acid degree (soluble solid content) and flaws of the internal quality, so that the standardized production of the internal quality and the external quality of the fruit and vegetable products is realized. At present, a fruit and vegetable sorting machine which is used in production and has the functions of sorting fruit size (the size can be classified according to weight, volume and diameter), color, sugar acid degree (soluble solid content), internal and external plant diseases and insect pests, stabbing and pressing and flaw sorting determines sorting grades on a same closed loop chain fruit support according to the internal and external quality and weight of the fruit, the sorting grades are multiple, the external dimension of the fruit and vegetable sorting machine is overlong, the manufacturing equipment cost is high, and the installation equipment needs a longer and larger production workshop, so that the popularization and the use of small and medium-sized fruit and vegetable enterprises in China are severely limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The fruit and vegetable sorting machine has the advantages that the sorting function is more, the sorting level is more, the fruit size (capable of being classified according to weight, volume and diameter), color, acidity (soluble solid content), internal and external plant diseases and insect pests, stabbing, crushing and flaw of the fruit and vegetable sorting machine applied to the current production is that the sorting level is judged by detecting on the same closed chain embedded with the fruit support, the grade hopper or the grade conveyor belt can only be arranged on one side or two sides of the closed chain embedded with the fruit support, the fruit and vegetable sorting machine is long in shape and size due to the fact that the sorting level is more, the manufacturing cost is high, installation equipment needs a longer workshop, and the use by a user is inconvenient. Most of the fruit and vegetable industries in China are cooperative agencies or fruit and vegetable companies with small operation scale, fruit selection workshops are small, overlong fruit and vegetable sorting machines cannot be accommodated, the overlong installation of the fruit and vegetable sorting machines limits the use of the existing fruit and vegetable sorting machines by numerous cooperative agencies or fruit and vegetable companies in China, and the fruit and vegetable sorting machines are high in equipment manufacturing cost and cannot be purchased by users.
In order to solve the practical problems that the existing fruit and vegetable sorting machine is high in manufacturing cost and too long in equipment, and cannot be bought in workshops of small and medium-sized fruit and vegetable enterprises in China, the sorting mode that the existing fruit and vegetable sorting machine detects the size, color and luster, the sugar acid degree (soluble solid content) and the inferior fruit sorting information of the fruit and vegetable on the same embedded fruit support closed chain to judge the final grade at one time is changed into the mode that 1 embedded fruit support closed chain detects the sorting color and luster, the sugar acid degree (soluble solid content) and the inferior fruit quality grade system, and then the fruit size sorting system is butted with a quality grade guide rail to sort the final grade.
Technical scheme
The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable sorting machine, which comprises a closed chain type fruit quality sorting system for embedding quality sorting fruit holders, a fruit size sorting system and a defective fruit collecting device, and is characterized in that the closed chain type fruit quality sorting system for embedding quality sorting fruit holders is a quality grade guide rail butt joint fruit size sorting system, and the closed chain type fruit quality sorting system for embedding quality sorting fruit holders is a defective fruit guide rail butt joint defective fruit collecting device, wherein: the closed chain type fruit quality sorting system for the embedded quality sorting fruit support is characterized in that a closed chain for the embedded quality sorting fruit support is butted with a fruit quality sorting single fruit arrangement track formed by a fruit quality sorting conveying belt, the quality sorting fruit support is embedded on the closed chain, a fruit and vegetable quality detection sorting device is installed at the upstream part of the closed chain for the embedded quality sorting fruit support, quality grade fruit discharging devices are arranged on two sides of the upstream part of the closed chain for the embedded quality sorting fruit support, and a quality grade guide track and a defective fruit guide track are arranged on the opposite side of the quality grade fruit discharging devices; the fruit size sorting system butted with the quality grade guide track of the embedded quality sorting fruit support closed chain type fruit quality sorting system is characterized in that a weighing fruit support closed chain is embedded in a butt joint mode of a fruit size sorting single fruit arrangement track formed by fruit size sorting conveying belts, a weighing fruit support is embedded in the closed chain, a weighing device is installed at the upstream part of the weighing fruit support embedded closed chain, a fruit size grade sorting device is arranged on one side of the weighing fruit support closed chain, and a fruit size grade sorting hopper is arranged on the opposite side of the fruit size grade sorting device; the defective fruit collecting device butted on the defective fruit guide rail of the embedded quality sorting fruit support closed chain type fruit quality sorting system is characterized in that a defective fruit discharging rail formed by a defective fruit discharging conveyor belt is butted with a defective fruit hopper.
The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable sorting machine, which is characterized in that a quality grade guide rail butt joint fruit diameter type size sorting system of a closed chain type fruit quality sorting system for embedding quality sorting fruit holders is adopted.
The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable sorting machine, which is characterized in that a quality grade guide rail of a closed chain type fruit quality sorting system for embedding quality sorting fruit holders is connected with a fruit volume size sorting system.
Advantageous effects
Fruit vegetables sorting facilities, general fruit size is selected separately 2 to 10 grades, and the color and luster is selected separately 2 to 4 grades, and the sugar acid degree (soluble solid content) is selected separately 2 to 4 grades, and the inferior fruit (plant diseases and insect pests, bump thorn and press damage and flaw fruit) 1 to 2 grades set up the separation. For example: the apple adopts prior art's fruit vegetables sorter to select separately, selects separately 6 grades according to the fruit size of requiring on the production, and 3 grades are selected separately to the color and luster, and 3 grades are selected separately to the brix acid degree (soluble solid content), and 1 grade of inferior fruit (plant diseases and insect pests, bump the thorn and press and flaw fruit) sets up the selection, and the grade number of selecting separately through current fruit vegetables sorter is 55 grades (the calculation grade number is: fruit size sorting grading 6 multiplied by color sorting grading 3 multiplied by sugar acidity (soluble solid content) sorting 3 grades + defective fruit (pest, impact, stab, pressure and flaw fruit) 1 grade, 55 grade buckets are arranged on two sides of the same closed chain, the width of each grade bucket or conveyor belt is 1.5 meters, and the bucket area and the conveyor belt area of the fruit and vegetable sorting machine in the prior art need 41.25 meters in length. The fruit and vegetable sorting machine is adopted to sort the fruits into 6 grades according to the size required in production, the color and luster is sorted into 3 grades, the sugar acid degree (soluble solid content) is sorted into 3 grades, the inferior fruits (plant diseases and insect pests, stabbing and defective fruits) are sorted into 1 grade, the grade number sorted by the quality system of the fruit and vegetable sorting machine is 10 grades (the grade number of quality sorting calculation is 3 grades of color sorting grade multiplied by the sugar acid degree (soluble solid content) and 3 grades of the inferior fruits (plant diseases and insect pests, stabbing and defective fruits) are sorted into 1 grade), 10 grade outlets are arranged at the width of each quality grade opening at the two sides of a closed chain and are 3 meters, the length of the quality sorting grade opening of the fruit and vegetable sorting machine is 15 meters, the manufacturing cost of the quality system of the fruit and vegetable sorting machine needs 92 ten thousand yuan, and 9 quality outlets remove 1 inferior fruit grade, the other 8 quality grade ports are in butt joint with 8 fruit size grading systems, the manufacturing cost of each set of fruit size grading system is 5 ten thousand yuan, the manufacturing cost of the 8 fruit size grading systems is 40 ten thousand yuan, and the manufacturing cost of the fruit and vegetable sorting machine is 132 ten thousand yuan. Compared with the fruit and vegetable sorting machine in the prior art, the fruit bucket area and the conveying belt area of the fruit and vegetable sorting machine are shortened from 41.25 meters to 15 meters, the manufacturing cost is reduced from 890 ten thousand yuan to 132 thousand yuan, and 85% of manufacturing cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to the present invention
1 closed chain type fruit quality sorting system
2 fruit size sorting system
3 defective fruit collection device
11 sorting single fruit arrangement track for fruit quality
12 fruit quality sorting and conveying belt
13 fruit
13a defective fruit
14 inlay quality and select separately fruit and hold in palm closed chain
15 quality sorting fruit tray
15a fruit carrying state quality sorting fruit tray
15b sorting fruit tray for arranging fruit state quality
15c descending state quality sorting fruit tray
16 fruit vegetables quality testing sorting unit
17 quality grade arranges fruit device
18a quality grade guide rail
18b quality grade guide rail
18c quality grade guide rail
18d quality grade guide rail
18e quality grade guide rail
18f quality grade guide rail
18g quality grade guide rail
18h quality grade guide rail
18j defective fruit guide track
21 fruit size sorting single fruit arrangement track
22 fruit size sorting conveyor belt
23 weigh the fruit and hold in the palm
23a fruit carrying state weighing fruit tray
23b arrange fruit state and weigh fruit and hold in palm
23c weighing fruit tray in descending state
24 inlay closed chain of fruit support of weighing
25 weighing device
26 fruit size grade arranges fruit device
27a fruit size grade fruit bucket
27b fruit size grade fruit bucket
27c fruit size grade fruit bucket
27d fruit size grade fruit bucket
28 fruit box
29 packer
3 defective fruit collection device
31 defective fruit discharge rail
32 incomplete fruit discharge conveyer belt
33 defective fruit bucket
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the fruit and vegetable sorting machine of the invention comprises a fruit tray embedded closed chain type fruit quality sorting system 1, a fruit size sorting system 2 and a defective fruit collecting device 3, wherein the fruit tray embedded closed chain type fruit quality sorting system 1 comprises a fruit quality sorting single fruit arrangement track 11 formed by a fruit quality sorting conveying belt 12, an embedded quality sorting fruit tray closed chain 14 is butted with the fruit quality sorting single fruit arrangement track 11, the fruit quality sorting single fruit arrangement track 11 at the butted part is higher than a quality sorting fruit tray 15 embedded on the embedded quality sorting fruit tray closed chain 14, the quality sorting fruit tray 15 is embedded on the embedded quality sorting closed chain 14, a quality detection sorting device 16 is arranged before an 18a quality grade guide track is arranged on the embedded quality sorting closed chain 14, a fruit discharging device 17 and an 18a quality grade guide track, an 18b quality grade guide track and an 18c quality grade guide track are arranged at two sides, An 18d quality grade guide track, an 18e quality grade guide track, an 18f quality grade guide track, an 18g quality grade guide track, an 18h quality grade guide track, and an 18j cull guide track. The fruits 13 fall on the quality sorting fruit tray 15 through the fruit quality sorting single fruit arrangement track 11 to present a quality sorting fruit tray 15a in a fruit carrying state, when the quality sorting fruit tray 15a in the fruit carrying state is operated by the fruit discharging device 17, the quality sorting fruit tray 15b in a fruit discharging state is presented, when the quality sorting fruit tray 15 is changed from an upper row to a lower row, the quality sorting fruit tray 15c in a lower row is presented, and the inferior fruits 13a are remained; the fruit size sorting system 2 is characterized in that one end of a fruit size sorting single fruit arrangement track 21 formed by a fruit size sorting conveying belt 22 is in butt joint with a 18a quality grade guide track, the other end of the fruit size sorting single fruit arrangement track is in butt joint with a weighing fruit tray closed chain 24, the fruit size sorting single fruit arrangement track 21 at the butt joint part is higher than a weighing fruit tray 23 embedded by the embedded weighing fruit tray closed chain 24, a weighing device 25 is installed at the upstream part of the embedded weighing fruit tray closed chain 24, a fruit arranging device 26 is arranged at one side, a fruit size grade fruit bucket 27a, a fruit size grade fruit bucket 27b, a fruit size grade fruit bucket 27c and a fruit size grade fruit bucket 27d are arranged at the opposite side of the fruit arranging device 26, the fruit tray 23 is weighed to be in a fruit carrying state after being weighed, the fruit tray 23a in the fruit carrying state is weighed, the fruit tray 23a is weighed to be in the fruit arranging state, the fruit tray, a packing fruit box 28, a packer 29; the inferior fruit collecting device is connected with a inferior fruit discharging track formed by a inferior fruit discharging conveyor belt through a inferior fruit outlet in a butt joint mode, and the tail end of the inferior fruit discharging track is connected with a inferior fruit hopper in a butt joint mode.
Claims (3)
1. Fruit vegetables sorter, select separately the closed chain formula fruit quality of fruit support including inlaying the quality and select separately the system, the fruit size is selected separately the system and is constituteed with inferior fruit collection device, characterized by inlays the quality and selects separately the quality and holds in the palm closed chain formula fruit quality and select separately the quality grade guide track butt joint fruit size of system and select separately the system, inlays the quality and selects separately the inferior fruit guide track butt joint inferior fruit collection device that the closed chain formula fruit quality of fruit support selected separately the system, wherein: the closed chain type fruit quality sorting system for the embedded quality sorting fruit support is characterized in that a closed chain for the embedded quality sorting fruit support is butted with a fruit quality sorting single fruit arrangement track formed by a fruit quality sorting conveying belt, the quality sorting fruit support is embedded on the closed chain, a fruit and vegetable quality detection sorting device is installed at the upstream part of the closed chain for the embedded quality sorting fruit support, quality grade fruit discharging devices are arranged on two sides of the upstream part of the closed chain for the embedded quality sorting fruit support, and a quality grade guide track and a defective fruit guide track are arranged on the opposite side of the quality grade fruit discharging devices; the fruit size sorting system butted with the quality grade guide track of the embedded quality sorting fruit support closed chain type fruit quality sorting system is characterized in that a weighing fruit support closed chain is embedded in a butt joint mode of a fruit size sorting single fruit arrangement track formed by fruit size sorting conveying belts, a weighing fruit support is embedded in the closed chain, a weighing device is installed at the upstream part of the weighing fruit support embedded closed chain, a fruit size grade sorting device is arranged on one side of the weighing fruit support closed chain, and a fruit size grade sorting hopper is arranged on the opposite side of the fruit size grade sorting device; the defective fruit collecting device butted on the defective fruit guide rail of the embedded quality sorting fruit support closed chain type fruit quality sorting system is characterized in that a defective fruit discharging rail formed by a defective fruit discharging conveyor belt is butted with a defective fruit hopper.
2. The fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the quality grade guide rail of the inlaid quality sorting fruit tray closed chain type fruit quality sorting system is butted with a fruit diameter type size sorting system.
3. The fruit and vegetable sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the quality grade guide rail of the closed chain type fruit quality sorting system for the inlaid quality sorting fruit tray is connected with the fruit volume size sorting system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922033480.2U CN211437063U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Fruit and vegetable sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922033480.2U CN211437063U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Fruit and vegetable sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211437063U true CN211437063U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922033480.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211437063U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Fruit and vegetable sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211437063U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112827843A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 山东龙口凯祥有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable sorting machine |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201922033480.2U patent/CN211437063U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112827843A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 山东龙口凯祥有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable sorting machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200908 |