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CN211435576U - Ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system - Google Patents

Ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211435576U
CN211435576U CN201921868048.9U CN201921868048U CN211435576U CN 211435576 U CN211435576 U CN 211435576U CN 201921868048 U CN201921868048 U CN 201921868048U CN 211435576 U CN211435576 U CN 211435576U
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China
Prior art keywords
defroster
ammonium sulfate
dust collector
spray set
whirl
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CN201921868048.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹华刚
陈元彬
冯小刚
霍学涛
马树金
巨建龙
孙凤齐
常凤超
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Liaocheng Luxi Polyamide New Material Technology Co ltd
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Liaocheng Luxi Polyamide New Material Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system, including, wet dust collector, the chimney is connected with wet dust collector's exit end, the inside vaporific spray set of second that sets up of wet dust collector, the vaporific spray set of second sets up the below at wet dust collector, the inside setting of chimney sets up the whirl defroster from supreme down, the silk screen defroster, the top of the inside whirl defroster of chimney sets up whirl defroster spray set, silk screen defroster top sets up silk screen defroster spray set, whirl defroster spray set, silk screen defroster spray set is connected with the circulation washtrough through the pipeline respectively, whirl defroster spray set is located between whirl defroster and the silk screen defroster. The utility model provides a can effectively reduce the device of ammonium sulfate dust emission, improve the environment, increase economic benefits.

Description

Ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the dust treatment field, concretely relates to ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system.
Background
The information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The hot gas with a small amount of ammonium sulfate dust is clamped in the ammonium sulfate drying system, solid-gas separation is realized after the traditional cyclone dust collector process is carried out, and the hot gas is pressurized by a draught fan and then enters a wet dust collector to further recover dust and purify gas and then is discharged into the atmosphere.
After the caprolactam ammonium sulfate drying device is started, fine ammonium sulfate dust separated from air flow by the dry type dust remover and the wet type dust remover is splashed to the periphery of equipment and a workshop, so that the environment is polluted, the health of post operators is harmed, the cleaning sanitary strength is increased, and the ammonium sulfate yield is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an ammonium sulfate dust recycling system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides an ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system, include, wet dust collector, the chimney is connected with wet dust collector's exit end, wet dust collector is inside to set up the vaporific spray set of second, the vaporific spray set of second sets up the below at wet dust collector, the inside setting of chimney sets gradually the whirl defroster from supreme down, the silk screen defroster, the top of the inside whirl defroster of chimney sets up whirl defroster spray set, silk screen defroster top sets up silk screen defroster spray set, whirl defroster spray set, silk screen defroster spray set is connected with the circulation washtrough through the pipeline respectively, whirl defroster spray set is located between whirl defroster and the silk screen defroster.
As a further technical scheme, the diameter of the wire mesh demister is 1.5-2.5m, the thickness is 150-250mm, and the diameter of a spray head of the spray device of the wire mesh demister is 1-1.5 m.
As a further technical scheme, the distance between the spraying device of the wire mesh demister and the wire mesh demister is 50-70 cm.
As further technical scheme, the whirl defroster includes blade, fender liquid board, hydrops groove, downcomer, blind plate, and the blind plate is connected with the one end of blade, and the fender liquid board is connected to the other end of blade, and the fender liquid board is the ring type, and circumference setting is in the one end of blade, and the blade is held to fender liquid board end slope by the blind plate and is set up, and the height reduction, the height that highly is higher than the blind plate of fender liquid board, the top and the hydrops groove of downcomer are connected, and the bottom stretches into wet dust collector bottom.
Preferably, the diameter of a spray head of the spray device of the cyclone demister is 0.6-0.8m, and the height of the liquid baffle plate is 0.5-1 m.
As a further technical scheme, the device further comprises a circulating washing tank, wherein the bottom of the wet dust collector is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is connected with the circulating washing tank, the liquid inlet is connected with a clear water pipe, a first spraying device is arranged inside the wet dust collector, and the circulating washing tank is respectively connected with a first vaporific spraying device, a second vaporific spraying device, a rotational flow demister spraying device and a silk screen demister spraying device.
As a further technical scheme, the wet dust collector further comprises an induced draft fan, wherein an air inlet of the induced draft fan is connected with the dust source, and an air outlet of the induced draft fan is connected with the wet dust collector.
As a further technical scheme, a circulating washing tank pump is arranged on a liquid outlet pipeline of the circulating washing tank.
The utility model has the advantages that:
for further reducing the ammonium sulfate dust content of the blowdown gas, the technical improvement is that the upper part of original wet dust collector equipment is increased with a cyclone demister, the top of the chimney is increased with a wire demister, and the emptying chimney is internally provided with a dust recovery process flow of a cleaning device, so that dust is effectively reduced, the environment is improved, and economic benefits are increased.
After the process is improved, no dust or mist can escape from the vent hole, and the environmental protection benefit is obvious.
Before transformation, the average recovered dust amount around the equipment is 0.4 ton, the occupied labor force is calculated by one person, the price of the recovered ammonium sulfate dust is 270 yuan/ton, the price of the finished product ammonium sulfate sold at present is 600 yuan/ton, and the economic benefit in one year (calculated by 300 days) is as follows without considering the labor cost: 0.4X 300 (600-270) ═ 39600 yuan
In view of equipment investment: the investment of the whole set of ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system is about 8 ten thousand, the benefit of the ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system is obvious after the ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system is utilized, and the recovery cost can be recovered in 2 years.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention unduly.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cyclone demister;
the system comprises an induced draft fan 1, a draft fan 2, a circulating washing tank 3, a circulating washing tank pump 4, a wet dust collector 5, a wire mesh demister 6, a chimney 7, a cyclone demister 8, a wire mesh demister spray device 9, a first mist spray device 10, a second mist spray device 11, a cyclone demister spray device 12, a liquid baffle plate 13, blades 14, a liquid accumulating tank 15, a downcomer 16, a waste liquid post-treatment process 17 and a dust source.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1, dust source 17 gets into wet dust collector 4 through draught fan 1, the utility model discloses the vaporific spray set 10 of second has been add in wet dust collector 4, it is located the below of chimney opening, because chimney 6's inside has set up whirl defroster 7, whirl defroster 7's principle is, the spiral upward movement is made to the gas that the whirl board was forced to pass through, gaseous ascending in-process, the droplet liquid stream that the air current smugglied secretly distributes the blade from the blind plate, get rid of to fender liquid board 12 under centrifugal force, the liquid drop receives the action of gravity to flow in ponding groove 14, through annular ponding groove 14, rethread downcomer 15 flows down. The second mist spraying device 10 ensures that dust entering the cyclone demister 7 has certain humidity, and water vapor is fully distributed at the opening of the whole chimney, so that the second mist spraying device is matched with the cyclone demister 7 to better separate the dust.
The dust source may be ammonium sulfate dust.
The utility model discloses in increased the height of fender liquid board 12, the dust that makes blade 13 throw away and liquid drop fully contact on fender liquid board 12, mix then flow down along the bulkhead, set up downcomer 15, the bottom of downcomer 15 stretches into the bottom of wet dust collector 4, can make 15 ends of downcomer below the surface of water to do not receive the air resistance influence during the lower liquid.
The dust is washed by the first mist spray device 9 and then enters the chimney through the second mist spray device 10, and the washed water enters the circulating washing tank 2, so that the dust is effectively dissolved.
Then through whirl defroster 7, through whirl defroster 7 centrifugal action, the dust and the water of throwing away fully contact on the baffle, mix, then flow down along the plate wall.
The residual dust is dedusted by the wire mesh demister 5. The process the utility model discloses an ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system can realize the emission reduction of dust. The upper side and the lower side of the silk screen demister 5 are supported and fixed, so that the silk screen demister is prevented from falling off.
After the cyclone demister 7 runs for a long time, part of ammonium sulfate blocks can be coagulated, and the cyclone demister spraying device 11 needs to be washed regularly. After the screen mist eliminator 5 runs for a long time, screen blockage is not prevented, and the screen mist eliminator spraying device 8 is required to be regularly washed.
In order to prevent the screen mist eliminator 5 from being blocked, a group of mist spray heads are added at the position 50-70cm away from the upper part of the screen mist eliminator 5 to wash the screen mist eliminator spraying device 8, and the diameter of a circle where the spray heads are located is 1-1.5 m.
The wind speed in the chimney is 4-4.5 m/s.
A second mist spraying device 10 is added in front of the cyclone demister 7, the diameter of a circle where a spray head is located is 0.6-0.8m, and the water mist is ensured to cover the whole chimney opening.
The utility model discloses including a plurality of circulation scrubbing pumps 3, water in the circulation scrubbing tank 2 gets into waste liquid aftertreatment process through circulation scrubbing pump 3 all the way, get into through circulation scrubbing pump 3 all the way and wash silk screen defroster spray set 8, first vaporific spray set 9, the vaporific spray set 10 of second, whirl defroster spray set 11, then fall to wet dust collector 4's bottom, flow back again in the circulation scrubbing tank 2, it utilizes the liquid level difference to provide kinetic energy, the rivers that make the ammonium sulfate dust of having dissolved are to circulation scrubbing tank 2. Get into a certain amount of clear water through the inlet of wet dust collector 4 bottoms at the in-process of circulation, so the circulating water can be used for dissolving the dust again, does not block up the shower nozzle simultaneously, through long-time operation, and the water in the circulation scrubbing groove 2 can be muddy gradually, and the concentration can improve gradually, sprays for not influencing the system, needs the solution in the replacement circulation scrubbing groove, makes it keep certain solubility.
Set up annular whirl defroster spray set 11 in the chimney of emptying, the main effect washs whirl defroster 7 and removes dust further, the reason is whirl defroster 7 after using a period, because ammonium sulfate is easily absorbed moisture, the caking, inevitably accumulate at whirl defroster 7, under the condition of not shutting down, regularly open the shower nozzle, wash each position such as blade, fender liquid board, not only wash the plug, because liquid is sprayed in the air current earlier, the very thin fog that contains in the gas, dust particle size once more condenses into the liquid drop and is separated, the improvement cleanliness.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system which characterized in that: including, wet dust collector, the chimney is connected with wet dust collector's exit end, the inside vaporific spray set of second that sets up of wet dust collector, the vaporific spray set of second sets up the below at wet dust collector, the inside setting of chimney sets gradually the whirl defroster from supreme down, the silk screen defroster, the top of the inside whirl defroster of chimney sets up whirl defroster spray set, silk screen defroster top sets up silk screen defroster spray set, whirl defroster spray set, silk screen defroster spray set passes through the pipeline respectively and is connected with the circulation scrubbing bath, whirl defroster spray set is located between whirl defroster and the silk screen defroster.
2. The ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the wire mesh demister is 1.5-2.5m, the thickness is 150-250mm, and the diameter of the spray head of the spray device of the wire mesh demister is 1-1.5 m.
3. The ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the screen mist eliminator spraying device and the screen mist eliminator is 50-70 cm.
4. The ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the whirl defroster includes blade, fender liquid board, hydrops groove, downcomer, blind plate, and the blind plate is connected with the one end of blade, and the fender liquid board is connected to the other end of blade, and the fender liquid board is the ring type, and circumference setting is in the one end of blade, and the blade is held to fender liquid board end slope by the blind plate, highly reduces, and the height that highly is higher than the blind plate of fender liquid board, the top and the hydrops groove of downcomer are connected, and wet dust collector bottom is stretched into to the bottom.
5. The ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the diameter of a spray head of the spray device of the cyclone demister is 0.6-0.8m, and the height of the liquid baffle plate is 0.5-1 m.
6. The ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still include the circulation washing tank, wet dust collector's bottom sets up inlet and liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is connected with the circulation washing tank, and the inlet is connected with the clear water pipe, and wet dust collector's inside sets up first spray set, and the circulation washing tank is connected with first vaporific spray set of second and whirl defroster spray set, silk screen defroster spray set respectively.
7. The ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the wet dust collector also comprises an induced draft fan, wherein the air inlet of the induced draft fan is connected with the dust source, and the air outlet of the induced draft fan is connected with the wet dust collector.
CN201921868048.9U 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system Active CN211435576U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921868048.9U CN211435576U (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921868048.9U CN211435576U (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Ammonium sulfate dust recovery processing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211435576U true CN211435576U (en) 2020-09-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113368649A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-10 怀化辰州机械有限责任公司 Backflow type water filtering dust remover

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113368649A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-10 怀化辰州机械有限责任公司 Backflow type water filtering dust remover

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