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CN211273395U - A kind of rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism for internal medicine nursing and its adjustment mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism for internal medicine nursing and its adjustment mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211273395U
CN211273395U CN201921874852.8U CN201921874852U CN211273395U CN 211273395 U CN211273395 U CN 211273395U CN 201921874852 U CN201921874852 U CN 201921874852U CN 211273395 U CN211273395 U CN 211273395U
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support frame
rod
patient
plate
exercise
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杨杨
张睿
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical internal medicine medical care is with recovered exercise complementary unit, at least including the seat subassembly that is used for supporting patient's health and the bearing subassembly that is used for assisting patient to take exercise, exercise complementary unit is still including being used for the installation first support frame and the rotation of bearing subassembly are connected to second support frame on the first support frame, first support frame sets up according to the mode of rotating the connection on the seat subassembly, wherein, the bearing subassembly can be according to first support frame is relative the seat subassembly pivoted mode orientation is close to the direction of seat subassembly removes, the bearing subassembly can according to second support frame swing joint to the mode of seat subassembly with the seat subassembly is relatively fixed.

Description

一种内科医疗护理用康复锻炼辅助机构及其调节机构A kind of rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism for internal medicine nursing and its adjustment mechanism

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及临床护理技术领域,尤其涉及一种内科医疗护理用康复锻炼辅助机构及其调节机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical nursing, in particular to a rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism for internal medicine nursing and an adjustment mechanism thereof.

背景技术Background technique

内科学包含了依不同器官系统而分类的次专科:心内科、呼吸科、肝胆肠胃科、肾脏科(泌尿内消化内科、消化内科)、血液科、肿瘤科、内分泌科、传染病科、免疫科、风湿科、神经科、儿科、神经内科、老年病科等。其中,心内科,即心血管内科,是各级医院大内科为了诊疗心血管血管疾病而设置的一个临床科室,治疗的疾病包括心绞痛、高血压、猝死、心律失常、心力衰竭、心肌炎、心肌梗塞等心血管疾病。大部分心脑血管疾病的主要原因就是由于血管壁平滑肌细胞非正常代谢所造成的,血管组织和人体的其他组织在一定周期内完成新陈代谢的过程,但是由于新的细胞组织不能正常的形成,使血管壁本身存在“缺陷”因此就容易产生炎症血管收缩不畅,就像是一条破烂不堪的旧管道,随时都有阻塞或破裂的可能。与所述心内科息息相关的神经内科主要收治脑血管疾病例如脑梗塞和脑出血、偏头痛、脑部炎症性疾病例如脑炎和脑膜炎、脊髓炎、癫痫、痴呆、代谢病和遗传倾向疾病、三叉神经痛、坐骨神经病、周围神经病及重症肌无力等。血管是血液流通的重要通道,同时它也受神经系统的支配,因此神经系统不正常也将导致供血的紊乱。Internal Medicine includes subspecialties classified according to different organ systems: Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine, Hepatobiliary Gastroenterology, Nephrology (Urinary Gastroenterology, Gastroenterology), Hematology, Oncology, Endocrinology, Infectious Diseases, Immunology Department, rheumatology, neurology, pediatrics, neurology, geriatrics, etc. Among them, the Department of Cardiology, that is, the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, is a clinical department set up by major internal medicine departments of hospitals at all levels for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and vascular diseases. The diseases treated include angina pectoris, hypertension, sudden death, arrhythmia, heart failure, myocarditis, myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases. Most cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are mainly caused by abnormal metabolism of smooth muscle cells in the blood vessel wall. Vascular tissue and other tissues of the human body complete the process of metabolism within a certain period, but because new cells and tissues cannot be formed normally, There are "defects" in the blood vessel wall itself, so it is easy to produce inflammation and the blood vessels are not constricted smoothly, just like a tattered old pipe, which may be blocked or ruptured at any time. The neurology department closely related to the cardiology department mainly treats cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, migraine, brain inflammatory diseases such as encephalitis and meningitis, myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases and genetic predisposition diseases, Trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy and myasthenia gravis. Blood vessels are an important channel for blood circulation, and at the same time, they are also controlled by the nervous system, so the abnormality of the nervous system will also lead to blood supply disorders.

心脑血管以及供血的紊乱极易导致病人突发脑卒中,进而导致病人运动机能下降,对于运动机能下降的病人如果不经常活动身体,将引起其他更加严重的并发症,并且内科康复护理是一个漫长的过程,需要护理人员辅助患者进行长期的交叉进行护理与康复训练,并鼓励病人主动进行锻炼,尽快恢复生活自理能力。Disorders of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular and blood supply can easily lead to sudden cerebral stroke in patients, which in turn leads to decreased motor function. For patients with decreased motor function, if they do not exercise regularly, other more serious complications will be caused. The long process requires nursing staff to assist patients in long-term cross nursing and rehabilitation training, and encourage patients to take the initiative to exercise to restore their ability to take care of themselves as soon as possible.

公开号为CN206823054U的专利文件公开了一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置,包括有支柱、第一绕线轮、第二绕线轮、调压机构、底板、踩压机构等;底板底部左右两侧对称式设有支柱,左侧支柱的左侧设有踩压机构,底板底部左侧设有第一绕线轮和第二绕线轮,第一绕线轮位于支柱之间,第二绕线轮位于右侧支柱的右侧,底板顶部右侧设有侧板,侧板内右壁上部设有第三绕线轮。The patent document with publication number CN206823054U discloses a leg exercise device for neurological nursing, including a strut, a first winding wheel, a second winding wheel, a pressure regulating mechanism, a bottom plate, a pressing mechanism, etc.; The two sides are symmetrically provided with pillars, the left side of the left pillar is provided with a pressing mechanism, and the left side of the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a first reel and a second reel, the first reel is located between the pillars, and the second reel is located between the pillars. The winding wheel is located on the right side of the right column, a side plate is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and a third winding wheel is arranged on the upper part of the inner right wall of the side plate.

该专利所提供的腿部锻炼装置虽然能够为患者提供腿部锻炼作用,但其为达到锻炼强度可调节的效果,在锻炼装置上设置有完全暴露在外部环境下的且沿整体锻炼装置连续延伸的较长的拉线,设置在座椅与踩压机构之间的部分拉线不仅不利于运动机能下降的患者坐立或离开锻炼装置,容易出现被绊倒的情况,同时由于踏板一端固定在固定板上,患者只能通过脚尖用力上下踩踏踏板进行锻炼,无法达到腿部锻炼的效果。Although the leg exercising device provided by this patent can provide patients with leg exercising effect, in order to achieve the effect of adjustable exercise intensity, the exercising device is provided with a fully exposed external environment and extending continuously along the whole exercising device. The long pull wire, the part of the pull wire set between the seat and the pressing mechanism is not only unfavorable for the patient with reduced motor function to sit up or leave the exercise device, and it is easy to trip over. At the same time, because one end of the pedal is fixed on the fixed plate The patient can only exercise by stepping on the pedals with the toes up and down, and the effect of leg exercise cannot be achieved.

此外,一方面由于申请人所理解的本领域技术人员与审查部门必然有所差异;另一方面由于发明人做出本实用新型时研究了大量文献和专利,但篇幅所限并未详细罗列所有的细节与内容,然而这绝非本实用新型不具备这些现有技术的特征,相反本实用新型已经具备现有技术的所有特征,而且申请人保留依据审查指南相关规定随时在背景技术中增加相关现有技术之权利。In addition, on the one hand, there must be differences between those skilled in the art and the examination department as understood by the applicant; on the other hand, because the inventor has studied a large number of documents and patents when making the present utility model, but due to space limitations, not all are listed in detail. However, this is by no means that the present utility model does not possess the features of the prior art, on the contrary, the present utility model already possesses all the features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to add relevant information to the background art at any time according to the relevant regulations of the examination guidelines. rights to prior art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术之不足,本实用新型提供了一种内科医疗护理用康复锻炼辅助机构,至少包括用于支撑患者身体的座椅组件和用于辅助患者锻炼的承托组件,所述锻炼辅助机构还包括用于安装所述承托组件的第一支撑架以及转动连接至所述第一支撑架上的第二支撑架,所述第一支撑架按照转动连接的方式设置在所述座椅组件上,其中,所述承托组件能够按照所述第一支撑架相对所述座椅组件转动的方式朝向靠近所述座椅组件的方向移动,所述承托组件能够按照所述第二支撑架活动连接至所述座椅组件的方式与所述座椅组件相对固定。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism for medical care, which at least includes a seat assembly for supporting a patient's body and a support assembly for assisting the patient's exercise. The exercise auxiliary mechanism It also includes a first support frame for installing the support assembly and a second support frame rotatably connected to the first support frame, the first support frame being arranged on the seat assembly in a rotationally connected manner , wherein the support assembly can move toward the direction close to the seat assembly in a manner in which the first support frame rotates relative to the seat assembly, and the support assembly can move according to the second support frame Articulated to the seat assembly in a manner relatively fixed to the seat assembly.

根据一种优选实施方式,所述锻炼辅助机构还包括按照可拆卸式连接的方式装配至所述座椅组件上的且用于连接所述第二支撑架的第三支撑架,所述第三支撑架的架体上设置有齿条,所述第二支撑架按照其架体上设置的第一杆体与所述齿条相卡接的方式活动连接至所述座椅组件上。According to a preferred embodiment, the exercise aid further comprises a third support frame removably attached to the seat assembly for connecting the second support frame, the third support frame A rack is provided on the frame body of the support frame, and the second support frame is movably connected to the seat assembly according to the manner in which the first rod body provided on the frame body is clamped with the rack.

根据一种优选实施方式,所述承托组件至少包括固接至所述第一支撑架上的壳体以及转动连接至所述壳体上的且用于患者放置脚部的至少一个第一板体,所述第一板体上按照固接的方式设置有用于辅助患者腿部稳定的第二板体。According to a preferred embodiment, the support assembly at least includes a housing fixed to the first support frame and at least one first plate rotatably connected to the housing and used for placing the patient's foot The first plate body is provided with a second plate body in a fixed manner for assisting the stability of the patient's leg.

根据一种优选实施方式,所述承托组件还包括一端固接至所述第二板体上的至少一个第一带体,所述第一带体沿所述第二板体的杆体延伸方向依次间隔布置。According to a preferred embodiment, the support assembly further includes at least one first belt body with one end fixed to the second plate body, and the first belt body is along the extending direction of the rod body of the second plate body Arranged at intervals.

根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一板体上背离所述第二板体所在侧的板面上设置有用于患者放置脚部的第二带体,所述第二带体的两端分别固接至所述第一板体上。According to a preferred embodiment, a second strap for placing feet of a patient is provided on the board surface of the first board away from the side where the second board is located, and two ends of the second strap are respectively fixed to the first plate body.

根据一种优选实施方式,所述第三支撑架上设置有用于增强第三支撑架与地面之间稳定性的至少一个防滑垫。According to a preferred embodiment, the third support frame is provided with at least one anti-skid pad for enhancing the stability between the third support frame and the ground.

根据一种优选实施方式,所述承托组件还包括一端转动连接至所述第二板体上的第三板体。According to a preferred embodiment, the support assembly further includes a third plate body, one end of which is rotatably connected to the second plate body.

一种康复锻炼辅助机构用调节机构,所述调节机构适用于如前述的锻炼辅助机构,所述调节机构至少包括壳体和两端贯穿所述壳体且转动连接至所述壳体上的第二杆体,所述壳体内按照滑动连接的方式设置有第三杆体,其中,所述第三杆体上设置有两端分别固接至所述第三杆体上和所述第二杆体上的绳体,所述第三杆体能够按照所述绳体张力增大或减小的方式相对所述壳体移动。An adjustment mechanism for a rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is suitable for the exercise auxiliary mechanism as described above, the adjustment mechanism at least comprises a casing and a first two ends of which penetrate the casing and are rotatably connected to the casing. Two rod bodies, a third rod body is provided in the casing in a sliding connection manner, wherein the third rod body is provided with a rope body whose two ends are respectively fixed to the third rod body and the second rod body , the third rod body can move relative to the housing according to the way that the tension of the rope body increases or decreases.

根据一种优选实施方式,所述壳体上设置有滑槽,所述第三杆体滑动连接至所述滑槽内,所述第三杆体能够按照其杆体上设置的卡合件活动连接至所述滑槽内壁上的方式与所述滑槽相对固定。According to a preferred embodiment, the housing is provided with a chute, the third rod body is slidably connected to the chute, and the third rod body can be movably connected to the The way on the inner wall of the chute is relatively fixed with the chute.

根据一种优选实施方式,所述调节机构还包括两端分别固接至所述第三杆体和所述卡合件上的弹性装置。According to a preferred embodiment, the adjusting mechanism further includes elastic devices whose ends are respectively fixed to the third rod body and the engaging member.

本实用新型提供的内科医疗护理用康复锻炼辅助机构至少具有如下优势:The rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism for internal medicine nursing provided by the utility model has at least the following advantages:

本实用新型所提供的内科医疗护理用康复锻炼辅助机构,有利于护理人员快速调节患者腿部锻炼的运动状态或运动强度,同时避免了现有技术中使用过长拉线而不利于患者移动的缺陷,患者可以通过自行车式踩踏第一板体,对腿部和脚部进行锻炼。The rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism for internal medicine nursing provided by the utility model is beneficial for the nursing staff to quickly adjust the exercise state or exercise intensity of the patient's leg exercise, and at the same time avoids the defect of using an excessively long cable in the prior art which is not conducive to the patient's movement , the patient can exercise the legs and feet by stepping on the first board in a bicycle style.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的锻炼辅助机构的简化整体结构示意图;和Fig. 1 is the simplified overall structure schematic diagram of the exercise aid mechanism of the present invention; and

图2是本实用新型一种优选实施方式的第三杆体的简化剖视示意图。FIG. 2 is a simplified cross-sectional schematic diagram of a third rod body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记列表List of reference signs

1:座椅组件 2:承托组件 3:第一支撑架1: Seat assembly 2: Support assembly 3: First support frame

4:第二支撑架 5:第三支撑架 6:齿条4: Second support frame 5: Third support frame 6: Rack

7:第一杆体 8:壳体 9:第一板体7: The first rod body 8: The shell 9: The first plate body

10:第二板体 11:第二杆体 12:绳体10: The second plate body 11: The second rod body 12: The rope body

13:第三杆体 14:滑槽 15:卡合件13: Third rod body 14: Chute 15: Engagement piece

16:弹性装置 17:第三板体 18:第一带体16: Elastic device 17: Third plate body 18: First belt body

19:第二带体 20:防滑垫19: Second belt body 20: Anti-skid pad

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种内科医疗护理用康复锻炼辅助机构,至少包括用于支撑患者身体的座椅组件1和用于辅助患者锻炼的承托组件2。锻炼辅助机构还包括用于安装承托组件2的第一支撑架3以及转动连接至第一支撑架3上的第二支撑架4。第一支撑架3按照转动连接的方式设置在座椅组件1。优选地,锻炼辅助机构还包括第三支撑架5。第三支撑架5按照可拆卸式连接的方式装配至承托组件2上。第三支撑架5可以为如图1所示的U形支架,第三支撑架5上的两自由端能够与座椅组件1上椅腿相连接,例如可以是卡扣连接。第三支撑架5用于连接第二支撑架4。第三支撑架5 的架体上设置有齿条6。第二支撑架4按照其架体上设置的第一杆体7与齿条6相卡接的方式活动连接至座椅组件1上。优选地,承托组件2能够按照第一支撑架3相对座椅组件1转动的方式朝向靠近座椅组件1的方向移动,第一支撑架3与第三支撑架5之间的夹角增大。承托组件2能够按照第二支撑架4活动连接至座椅组件1的方式与座椅组件1相对固定。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism for medical care, which at least includes a seat assembly 1 for supporting a patient's body and a support assembly 2 for assisting the patient's exercise. The exercise assisting mechanism further includes a first support frame 3 for installing the support assembly 2 and a second support frame 4 rotatably connected to the first support frame 3 . The first support frame 3 is arranged on the seat assembly 1 in a rotationally connected manner. Preferably, the exercise auxiliary mechanism further includes a third support frame 5 . The third support frame 5 is assembled to the support assembly 2 in a detachable connection manner. The third support frame 5 can be a U-shaped frame as shown in FIG. 1 , and the two free ends of the third support frame 5 can be connected with the legs of the seat assembly 1 , for example, by a snap connection. The third support frame 5 is used for connecting the second support frame 4 . A rack 6 is provided on the frame body of the third support frame 5 . The second support frame 4 is movably connected to the seat assembly 1 according to the manner in which the first rod body 7 provided on the frame body is engaged with the rack 6 . Preferably, the support assembly 2 can move toward the direction close to the seat assembly 1 in the manner in which the first support frame 3 rotates relative to the seat assembly 1 , and the angle between the first support frame 3 and the third support frame 5 increases. . The support assembly 2 can be relatively fixed to the seat assembly 1 in a manner that the second support frame 4 is movably connected to the seat assembly 1 .

根据一种优选实施方式,承托组件2至少包括固接至第二板体10上的壳体8以及转动连接至壳体8上的且用于患者放置脚部的至少一个第一板体 9。第一板体9上按照固接的方式设置有用于辅助患者腿部稳定的第二板体 10。优选地,承托组件2还包括一端固接至第二板体10上的至少一个第一带体18,第一带体18沿第二板体10的杆体延伸方向依次间隔布置。According to a preferred embodiment, the support assembly 2 at least comprises a casing 8 fixed to the second plate 10 and at least one first plate 9 rotatably connected to the casing 8 and used for placing the patient's foot . The first plate body 9 is provided with a second plate body 10 in a fixed manner for assisting the stability of the patient's leg. Preferably, the support assembly 2 further includes at least one first belt body 18 one end fixedly connected to the second plate body 10 , and the first belt bodies 18 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the rod body of the second plate body 10 .

在使用该锻炼辅助装置前,先将患者的脚部放置在第一板体9上,再将第一带体18的自由端环绕患者小腿部并粘接至第一带体18的固定端。第二板体10能够用于为患者腿部提供支撑作用。第一带体18两端之间的粘接方式优选地为魔术贴连接。第一带体18优选地采用纯棉材质,避免将患者小腿固定在第二板体10上时对患者腿部的压力伤害。以此对于下肢运动控制能力较弱的患者,在患者使用该锻炼辅助装置进行锻炼的过程中,患者的脚部不会偏离第一板体9,有利于增强锻炼效果。Before using the exercise aid, first place the patient's foot on the first plate body 9 , then wrap the free end of the first strap 18 around the patient's calf and glue it to the fixed end of the first strap 18 . The second plate 10 can be used to provide support for the patient's legs. The bonding method between the two ends of the first belt body 18 is preferably a Velcro connection. The first belt body 18 is preferably made of pure cotton material to avoid pressure injury to the patient's leg when the patient's calf is fixed on the second plate body 10 . In this way, for a patient with weak lower limb motion control ability, when the patient uses the exercise auxiliary device to exercise, the patient's foot will not deviate from the first plate body 9, which is beneficial to enhance the exercise effect.

根据一种优选实施方式,第一板体9上背离第二板体10所在侧的板面上设置有用于患者放置脚部的第二带体19,第二带体19的两端分别固接至第一板体9上。According to a preferred embodiment, a second strap 19 for placing the patient's feet is provided on the board surface of the first board 9 away from the side where the second board 10 is located, and two ends of the second strap 19 are respectively fixed to each other. to the first plate body 9 .

患者可以选择将脚部放置在第一板体9上或是放置在第二带体19上。第二带体19两端均固接在第一板体9上而形成环状带体。患者将脚部踩踏在悬挂的第二带体19上,有利于进一步增强患者的锻炼效果。The patient can choose to place the foot on the first plate body 9 or on the second strap body 19 . Both ends of the second belt body 19 are fixed on the first plate body 9 to form an annular belt body. The patient steps on the suspended second belt body 19, which is beneficial to further enhance the exercise effect of the patient.

根据一种优选实施方式,第三支撑架5上设置有用于增强第三支撑架5 与地面之间稳定性的至少一个防滑垫20。According to a preferred embodiment, the third support frame 5 is provided with at least one anti-skid pad 20 for enhancing the stability between the third support frame 5 and the ground.

优选地第三支撑架5的形状可以是长方形,其架体能够通过其设置的防滑垫20增强架体与地面之间的稳定性,避免在患者锻炼过程中第三支撑架5 的偏移。第三支撑架5上的防滑垫20可以是摩擦力较大的弹性材料。弹性材料可以是橡胶、硅胶或塑料材质。Preferably, the shape of the third support frame 5 can be a rectangle, and the frame body can enhance the stability between the frame body and the ground through the anti-skid pads 20 provided on the frame body, so as to avoid the deviation of the third support frame 5 during the exercise of the patient. The anti-skid pad 20 on the third support frame 5 may be an elastic material with high friction force. The elastic material can be rubber, silicone or plastic.

根据一种优选实施方式,承托组件2还包括一端转动连接至第二板体10 上的第三板体17。According to a preferred embodiment, the support assembly 2 further includes a third plate body 17 , one end of which is rotatably connected to the second plate body 10 .

优选地,第三板体17上设置有第一带体18。本发明人在辅助病人做康复锻炼的长期实践中发现:当患者在锻炼过程中出现疲累而松懈对腿部肌肉的控制时,患者膝盖很容易朝向旁侧倾斜,继续锻炼达不到锻炼的效果且使得患者感受很疲惫。而本申请所提供的康复锻炼辅助机构,当第三板体17 与第二板体10均绑至患者腿部时,第三板体17与第二板体10形成与弯曲后的患者腿部相适配的7字形。不仅消除了患者膝盖朝向旁侧倾斜的问题,同时患者疲惫或腿部力量不足时患者可以适当地将腿部重量移至第二板体 10和第三板体17上,有利于患者达到更好的锻炼效果。第三板体17与第二板体10分别可以是强度及硬度较高的金属材质,有效支撑患者腿部。Preferably, the third plate body 17 is provided with a first belt body 18 . The inventor found in the long-term practice of assisting patients to do rehabilitation exercise: when the patient is tired during the exercise process and looses the control of the leg muscles, the patient's knee is easily inclined to the side, and the exercise effect cannot be achieved if the patient continues to exercise. And make the patient feel very tired. However, in the rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism provided by the present application, when the third plate body 17 and the second plate body 10 are both tied to the patient's leg, the third plate body 17 and the second plate body 10 form the bent patient's leg. Matching figure 7. It not only eliminates the problem of the patient's knees leaning to the side, but also when the patient is tired or lacks leg strength, the patient can appropriately move the weight of the leg to the second plate body 10 and the third plate body 17, which is beneficial for the patient to achieve better results. exercise effect. The third plate body 17 and the second plate body 10 can respectively be made of metal materials with high strength and hardness, which can effectively support the patient's legs.

如图1所示,本实用新型还提供了一种康复锻炼辅助机构用调节机构。调节机构适用于如前述权利要求之一的锻炼辅助机构,调节机构至少包括壳体8和两端贯穿壳体8且转动连接至壳体8上的第二杆体11。壳体8内按照滑动连接的方式设置有第三杆体13.第三杆体13上设置有两端分别固接至第三杆体13上和第二杆体11上的绳体12。第三杆体13能够按照绳体12张力增大或减小的方式相对壳体8移动。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention also provides an adjustment mechanism for an auxiliary mechanism for rehabilitation exercise. The adjusting mechanism is suitable for the exercise auxiliary mechanism according to one of the preceding claims, and the adjusting mechanism at least comprises a housing 8 and a second rod body 11 , two ends of which penetrate the housing 8 and are rotatably connected to the housing 8 . A third rod body 13 is provided in the housing 8 in a sliding manner. The third rod body 13 is provided with a rope body 12 whose two ends are respectively fixed to the third rod body 13 and the second rod body 11 . The third rod body 13 can move relative to the housing 8 in such a way that the tension of the rope body 12 increases or decreases.

如图1所示,第二杆体11和第一板体9的组合即为常见的自行车式或健身车式脚踏板与脚踏杆。绳体12具有可延展的弹性。优选地,所述调节结构单侧设置有绳体12。第三杆体13用于用户通过脚踏或手压的方式调节绳体12的张力。由于绳体12张力的增大将导致第二杆体11转动时受到的拉力增大,即为患者蹬动该第一板体9所需要花费的力量越大,运动强度增大,有利于增强患者的锻炼效果。反之,绳体12张力的减小将导致第二杆体11转动时受到的拉力减小,即为患者蹬动该第一板体9所需要花费的力量越小,适用于初期开始康复锻炼时腿部力量不足的患者。不同于现有技术中通常所采用的通过设置螺栓,转动螺栓增大脚踏杆整体的转动阻力,该设置方式虽然在操作上同本实用新型所设置的按压滑动式均操作便捷,但由于其改变的是脚踏杆整体的转动阻力,即为要求患者蹬动脚踏板的全过程中都需要增大腿部推力,而本实用新型其改变的是第二杆体11转动半周的转动阻力,即为要求患者蹬动第一板体9的半周期中需要增大腿部推力,而其余半周借助绳体12的弹力辅助患者蹬动完成,有利于提高患者的完成度,增强用户持续腿部锻炼的信心。As shown in FIG. 1 , the combination of the second rod body 11 and the first plate body 9 is a common bicycle-type or exercise bike-type pedal and pedal rod. The cord body 12 has extensible elasticity. Preferably, a rope body 12 is provided on one side of the adjusting structure. The third rod body 13 is used by the user to adjust the tension of the rope body 12 by pedaling or pressing by hand. The increase in the tension of the rope body 12 will lead to an increase in the pulling force received by the second rod body 11 when it rotates, that is, the greater the force required for the patient to push the first plate body 9, the greater the exercise intensity, which is conducive to enhancing the patient's exercise effect. On the contrary, the reduction of the tension of the rope body 12 will lead to the reduction of the pulling force when the second rod body 11 rotates, that is, the less force the patient needs to push the first plate body 9, which is suitable for the legs when the initial rehabilitation exercise is started. patients with insufficient strength. Different from the conventional method commonly used in the prior art by setting bolts and rotating the bolts to increase the rotational resistance of the entire pedal rod, although this setting method is similar in operation to the pressing and sliding type provided by the present invention, it is convenient to operate, but due to its What is changed is the overall rotational resistance of the foot lever, that is, the leg thrust needs to be increased during the whole process of pushing the foot pedal by the patient, and what the present invention changes is the rotational resistance of the second lever body 11 rotating half a circle, That is to say, the leg thrust needs to be increased during the half cycle of requiring the patient to push the first plate body 9, and the rest half cycle is assisted by the elastic force of the rope body 12 to assist the patient to complete the pedaling, which is beneficial to improve the patient's completion degree and enhance the user's continuous leg movement. Exercise confidence.

根据一种优选实施方式,如图1所示,壳体8上设置有滑槽14,第三杆体13滑动连接至滑槽14内,第三杆体13能够按照其杆体上设置的卡合件 15活动连接至滑槽14内壁上的方式与滑槽14相对固定。According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the housing 8 is provided with a chute 14 , and the third rod body 13 is slidably connected to the chute 14 . The way of being movably connected to the inner wall of the chute 14 is relatively fixed with the chute 14 .

根据一种优选实施方式,如图2所示,调节机构还包括两端分别固接至第三杆体13和卡合件15上的弹性装置16。优选地,弹性装置16处于压缩状态。弹性装置16用于保持卡合件15与滑槽14的活动连接关系,并受到对其施加的外力时进一步缩短,卡合件15与滑槽14脱离连接关系。According to a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the adjusting mechanism further includes an elastic device 16 whose two ends are respectively fixed to the third rod body 13 and the engaging member 15 . Preferably, the elastic means 16 are in a compressed state. The elastic device 16 is used to maintain the active connection relationship between the engaging piece 15 and the chute 14 , and is further shortened when an external force is applied to it, and the engaging piece 15 and the chute 14 are disconnected from the connection relationship.

绳体12的一端固接在第三杆体13上,通过第三杆体13在滑槽14上相对移动的方式,调节绳体12的张力大小。优选地,第三杆体13的形状可以为具有中空内腔的柱体。第三杆体13的形状可以为具有中空内腔的四方柱。第三杆体13在滑槽14内滑动而不会相对滑槽14转动。卡合件15的形状可以为柱体例如四方柱。卡合件15置于第三杆体13的中空内腔中。第三杆体 13上开设有开放端,卡合件15在弹性装置16的弹性作用下能够朝向靠近该开放端的方向抵接在第三杆体13内壁上。优选地,卡合件15与第三杆体13 之间还可以设置有彼此套接的杆体,以固定卡合件15与第三杆体13之间在第三杆体13的滑动方向上的相对位置。卡合件15与滑槽14相活动连接的方式可以为卡合连接。在对卡合件15施加外力作用的情况下,卡合件15脱离其与滑槽14之间的连接关系,第三杆体13能够相对滑槽14上下移动,在撤除对卡合件15施加的外力作用的情况下,卡合件15与滑槽14之间相活动连接,第三杆体13与滑槽14相对固定。优选地,卡合件15与滑槽14 之间的活动连接关系可以是卡合连接方式。滑槽14上位于开放端的内壁上设置有齿条,卡合件15上靠近滑槽14开放端的一侧设置有与其滑槽14内壁的形状相对应的齿条,卡合件15与滑槽14内壁之间能够相互啮合连接。卡合件15上设置有齿条,滑槽14上开设有通孔,卡合件15通过齿条卡接至通孔内的方式与滑槽14相对固定。One end of the rope body 12 is fixed on the third rod body 13 , and the tension of the rope body 12 is adjusted by the relative movement of the third rod body 13 on the chute 14 . Preferably, the shape of the third rod body 13 may be a cylinder with a hollow inner cavity. The shape of the third rod body 13 may be a square column with a hollow inner cavity. The third rod body 13 slides in the chute 14 without rotating relative to the chute 14 . The shape of the engaging member 15 may be a column such as a square column. The engaging member 15 is placed in the hollow inner cavity of the third rod body 13 . The third rod body 13 is provided with an open end, and the engaging member 15 can abut on the inner wall of the third rod body 13 toward the direction close to the open end under the elastic action of the elastic device 16. Preferably, a rod body sleeved with each other may also be provided between the engaging member 15 and the third rod body 13 to fix the relative position between the engaging member 15 and the third rod body 13 in the sliding direction of the third rod body 13 . The manner in which the engaging member 15 is movably connected to the sliding slot 14 may be a snap connection. When an external force is applied to the engaging member 15 , the engaging member 15 is released from the connection relationship between the engaging member 15 and the chute 14 , and the third rod body 13 can move up and down relative to the sliding groove 14 . In the case of external force, the engaging member 15 and the chute 14 are movably connected, and the third rod body 13 and the chute 14 are relatively fixed. Preferably, the movable connection relationship between the engaging member 15 and the sliding slot 14 may be a snap connection. A rack is provided on the inner wall of the chute 14 at the open end, and a rack corresponding to the shape of the inner wall of the chute 14 is provided on the engaging piece 15 on the side close to the open end of the chute 14. The engaging piece 15 and the chute 14 The inner walls can be engaged and connected with each other. The engaging member 15 is provided with a rack, and the sliding groove 14 is provided with a through hole, and the engaging member 15 is relatively fixed to the sliding groove 14 by being clamped into the through hole by the rack.

根据一种优选实施方式,第二杆体11具有纵向延伸方向垂直于第三杆体13的部分杆体。部分杆体上设置有形状由环形所限定的凹槽以及滑动连接至凹槽内的滑块。绳体12的一端固接至滑块上。优选地,第二杆体11上至少包括纵向延伸方向与地面相平行的部分杆体。优选地,在壳体8中该部分杆体的纵向延伸方向平行于第三杆体13。由于绳体12置于用户可能接触到的壳体8外部,绳体12长度过长不利用患者的移动,本实用新型所设置的置于用户可能接触到的壳体8外部的绳体12较短,并且绳体12设置在可拆卸的第三支撑架5上,不会影响到患者的移动。绳体12上固定在第二杆体11上的一端滑动连接在部分杆体上,在患者蹬踏第一板体9时,第二杆体11的转动不会导致绳体12缠绕在第二杆体11上,绳体12通过滑块与凹槽相互配合的方式相对第二杆体11转动。According to a preferred embodiment, the second rod body 11 has a partial rod body whose longitudinal extension is perpendicular to the third rod body 13 . Part of the rod body is provided with a groove whose shape is defined by an annular shape, and a slider slidably connected to the groove. One end of the rope body 12 is fixed to the slider. Preferably, the second rod body 11 at least includes a part of the rod body whose longitudinal extension direction is parallel to the ground. Preferably, the longitudinal extension direction of this part of the rod body in the housing 8 is parallel to the third rod body 13 . Since the cord body 12 is placed outside the casing 8 that the user may touch, the length of the cord body 12 is too long to be used for the movement of the patient. It is short, and the rope body 12 is arranged on the detachable third support frame 5, which will not affect the movement of the patient. One end of the rope body 12 fixed on the second rod body 11 is slidably connected to part of the rod body. When the patient pedals the first plate body 9, the rotation of the second rod body 11 will not cause the rope body 12 to wrap around the second rod body 11. , the rope body 12 rotates relative to the second rod body 11 through the mutual cooperation between the slider and the groove.

根据一种优选实施方式,壳体8上按照固接的方式设置有用于引导绳体 12方向的至少一个绕线轮。优选地,壳体8上按照固接的方式设置有用于引导绳体12方向的至少一个导向轮。至少一个绕线轮固定在壳体8上及壳体8 内部。壳体8上的至少一个绕线轮设置于与部分杆体相垂直、且经过绳体12 在滑块上的固定点的平面上。所述绕线轮可以选用包装用于防止绳体12张力减小而脱离绕线轮的壳体。所述绕线轮可以设置有水平转向轮、侧偏导轮中的一个或几个的组合。优选地,绳体12的一端固定在滑块上,绳体12的另一端依次经过侧偏导轮、水平转向轮、侧偏导轮,固定至第三杆体13的杆体上。优选地,第二杆体11和第一板体9的组合即为常见的自行车式或健身车式脚踏板与脚踏杆,即位于所述调节机构两侧的两个第二杆体11通过置于壳体8内部的部分杆体相联动。作为另一种优选实施方式,置于壳体 8内部的部分杆体具有磨砂表面。第三杆体13底部固接有制动块。制动块的侧面的宽度沿所述滑槽14的延伸方向依次增大。制动块为摩擦材料如石棉、半金属等制成。由此向上推移第三杆体13能够增大底部制动块与所述置于壳体8内部的部分杆体之间的摩擦力,增大转动第二杆体11所需的作用力。According to a preferred embodiment, the housing 8 is provided with at least one reel for guiding the direction of the rope body 12 in a fixed manner. Preferably, at least one guide wheel for guiding the direction of the rope body 12 is provided on the housing 8 in a fixed manner. At least one reel is fixed on and inside the housing 8 . At least one reel on the housing 8 is arranged on a plane perpendicular to part of the rod body and passing through the fixing point of the rope body 12 on the slider. The reel can be optionally packaged to prevent the tension of the rope body 12 from being reduced and detached from the housing of the reel. The reel can be provided with one or a combination of a horizontal steering wheel and a side deflection guide wheel. Preferably, one end of the rope body 12 is fixed on the slider, and the other end of the rope body 12 is fixed to the rod body of the third rod body 13 through the side deflection guide wheel, the horizontal steering wheel and the side deflection guide wheel in sequence. Preferably, the combination of the second rod body 11 and the first plate body 9 is a common bicycle type or exercise bike type pedal and pedal rod, that is, the two second rod bodies 11 located on both sides of the adjustment mechanism Part of the rods inside the housing 8 are linked together. As another preferred embodiment, part of the rod body placed inside the housing 8 has a frosted surface. A brake block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third rod body 13 . The width of the side surface of the braking block increases sequentially along the extending direction of the sliding groove 14 . The brake pads are made of friction materials such as asbestos and semi-metals. Therefore, pushing the third rod body 13 upward can increase the frictional force between the bottom brake block and the part of the rod body placed inside the housing 8 , thereby increasing the force required to rotate the second rod body 11 .

壳体8内的至少一个绕线轮设置在与第三杆体13相平行、且经过绳体 12在第三杆体13上的固定点的平面上。第三杆体13的侧面开设有用于连接绳体12的凹槽,绳体12的一端固接在凹槽内壁上。由于绕线轮的导向对准作用以及第三杆体13在壳体8内位置相对固定,绳体12能够绕第三杆体13 侧面收卷在凹槽内。优选地,具有弹性的绳体12可以来回弹性伸缩。收缩到最短距离时绳体12也是以其具有部分弹性势能的方式稳定保持在绕线轮上。伸长到最长距离时绳体12也未达到断裂强度。At least one reel in the housing 8 is arranged on a plane parallel to the third rod body 13 and passing through the fixing point of the rope body 12 on the third rod body 13. The side surface of the third rod body 13 is provided with a groove for connecting the rope body 12 , and one end of the rope body 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the groove. Due to the guiding and aligning effect of the reel and the position of the third rod body 13 in the housing 8 being relatively fixed, the rope body 12 can be wound around the side of the third rod body 13 in the groove. Preferably, the elastic cord body 12 can be elastically stretched back and forth. When the rope body 12 is contracted to the shortest distance, the rope body 12 is also stably held on the reel in a way that it has partial elastic potential energy. The rope body 12 did not reach breaking strength even when extended to the longest distance.

在使用本实用新型时,护理人员能够辅助患者坐立至座椅组件1上,再将第三支撑架5装配至座椅组件1上。患者脚部放置在第一板体9上后,将位于患者小腿外侧的第二板体10上的第一带体18以及位于患者大腿外侧的第三板体17分别通过第一带体18连接在患者腿部。护理人员可以通过调整第一杆体7卡合在齿条6上的位置,增大或减小第一支撑架3相对地面所形成的支撑角度。以此调整患者腿部锻炼时的腿部运动状态,即在腿部伸展程度较大的状态下运动或在腿部伸展程度较小的状态下运动。护理人员可以通过向下按压卡合件15,压缩弹性装置16,解除卡合件15的限位作用,上下滑移第三杆体13,通过至少一个绕线轮增大绳体12的张力或减小绳体12的张力。松开卡合件15后,弹性装置16释放弹性势能,卡合件15重新卡合在滑槽14上,将调节后的绳体12固定在当前张力下。When using the present invention, the nursing staff can assist the patient to sit on the seat assembly 1 , and then assemble the third support frame 5 to the seat assembly 1 . After the patient's foot is placed on the first plate body 9, the first belt body 18 on the second plate body 10 located on the outer side of the patient's calf and the third plate body 17 located on the outer side of the patient's thigh are connected through the first belt body 18 respectively. in the patient's leg. The nursing staff can increase or decrease the support angle formed by the first support frame 3 relative to the ground by adjusting the position where the first rod body 7 is engaged with the rack 6 . In this way, the leg movement state of the patient during leg exercise is adjusted, that is, the exercise is performed in a state with a large degree of leg extension or in a state with a small degree of leg extension. The nursing staff can press down on the engaging member 15, compress the elastic device 16, release the limiting effect of the engaging member 15, move the third rod body 13 up and down, and increase the tension or reduce the tension of the rope body 12 through at least one reel. The tension of the small rope body 12. After the engaging member 15 is released, the elastic device 16 releases elastic potential energy, and the engaging member 15 is re-engaged on the chute 14 to fix the adjusted rope body 12 under the current tension.

优选地,本实用新型中提及的活动连接可以为螺纹连接、转轴连接、销连接、弹性变形连接、锁扣连接、插接、卡套式连接等连接方式,固接可以为焊接、铆接、粘接等连接方式,转动连接可以为螺纹连接、转轴连接、卡套式连接等连接方式,可拆卸式连接指的是拆卸时不损坏任何零件且拆卸后还能重新装在一起的连接方式,例如可以为螺纹连接、卡扣连接、嵌套连接、铰链连接等连接方式。Preferably, the movable connection mentioned in the present invention can be a threaded connection, a shaft connection, a pin connection, an elastic deformation connection, a lock connection, a plug connection, a clip-type connection, etc., and the fixed connection can be welding, riveting, Bonding and other connection methods, rotary connection can be threaded connection, shaft connection, ferrule connection and other connection methods, detachable connection refers to the connection method that does not damage any parts during disassembly and can be reassembled after disassembly. For example, connection methods such as screw connection, snap connection, nested connection, and hinge connection can be used.

需要注意的是,上述具体实施例是示例性的,本领域技术人员可以在本实用新型公开内容的启发下想出各种解决方案,而这些解决方案也都属于本实用新型的公开范围并落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。本领域技术人员应该明白,本实用新型说明书及其附图均为说明性而并非构成对权利要求的限制。本实用新型的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can come up with various solutions inspired by the disclosure of the present invention, and these solutions also belong to the disclosure scope of the present invention and fall within the scope of the present invention. into the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings are illustrative rather than limiting to the claims. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A rehabilitation exercise aid for medical care, comprising at least a seat assembly (1) for supporting the body of a patient and a bolster assembly (2) for assisting the patient in exercising, characterized in that the exercise aid further comprises a first support (3) for mounting the bolster assembly (2) and a second support (4) rotatably connected to the first support (3), the first support (3) being arranged on the seat assembly (1) in a rotatable connection, wherein,
the supporting component (2) can move towards the direction close to the seat component (1) in a mode that the first supporting frame (3) rotates relative to the seat component (1), and the supporting component (2) can be fixed relative to the seat component (1) in a mode that the second supporting frame (4) is movably connected to the seat component (1).
2. The rehabilitation exercise assisting mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a third support frame (5) assembled to the seat assembly (1) in a detachable connection manner and used for connecting the second support frame (4), wherein a rack (6) is arranged on a frame body of the third support frame (5), and the second support frame (4) is movably connected to the seat assembly (1) in a manner that a first rod body (7) arranged on the frame body of the second support frame is connected with the rack (6) in a clamping manner.
3. Rehabilitation and exercise aid according to claim 2, characterized in that said supporting element (2) comprises at least a shell (8) solidly connected to said first support (3) and at least one first plate (9) rotatably connected to said shell (8) and intended for the patient to place his foot, said first plate (9) being solidly provided with a second plate (10) intended to assist the stabilization of the patient's leg.
4. The rehabilitation and exercise aid mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that said supporting element (2) further comprises at least one first strap (18) fixed at one end to said second plate (10), said at least one first strap (18) being arranged in succession at intervals along the extension of the bar of said second plate (10).
5. The rehabilitation exercise assisting mechanism according to claim 4, wherein a second strap (19) for placing the foot of the patient is arranged on the surface of the first plate (9) on the side away from the second plate (10), and two ends of the second strap (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the first plate (9).
6. Rehabilitation and exercise assistance mechanism according to claim 5, characterised in that said third support frame (5) is provided with at least one non-slip mat (20) for increasing the stability between the third support frame (5) and the ground.
7. The rehabilitation and exercise aid of claim 6 wherein the support member (2) further comprises a third plate (17) pivotally connected at one end to the second plate (10).
8. An adjusting mechanism for a rehabilitation exercise aid, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism is adapted to the exercise aid according to one of the preceding claims, and comprises at least a housing (8) and a second rod (11) with two ends penetrating through the housing (8) and rotatably connected to the housing (8), a third rod (13) is arranged in the housing (8) in a sliding connection manner, wherein a rope (12) with two ends respectively fixedly connected to the third rod (13) and the second rod (11) is arranged on the third rod (13), and the third rod (13) can move relative to the housing (8) in a manner that the tension of the rope (12) increases or decreases.
9. The adjusting mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that a sliding groove (14) is provided on the housing (8), the third rod (13) is slidably connected into the sliding groove (14), and the third rod (13) can be fixed relative to the sliding groove (14) in a manner that a fastener (15) provided on the rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (14).
10. The adjusting mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises elastic means (16) fixed at both ends to said third rod (13) and to said catch (15), respectively.
CN201921874852.8U 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 A kind of rehabilitation exercise auxiliary mechanism for internal medicine nursing and its adjustment mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN211273395U (en)

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