CN211099230U - Construction waste crusher - Google Patents
Construction waste crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN211099230U CN211099230U CN201922067740.8U CN201922067740U CN211099230U CN 211099230 U CN211099230 U CN 211099230U CN 201922067740 U CN201922067740 U CN 201922067740U CN 211099230 U CN211099230 U CN 211099230U
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑废弃物处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑废弃物破碎机。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste crusher.
背景技术Background technique
建筑废弃物也叫建筑垃圾,是指建设、施工单位或个人对各类建筑物、构筑物、管网等进行建设、铺设或拆除、修缮过程中所产生的渣土、弃土、弃料、淤泥等其他废弃物。随着工业化、城市化进程的加速,建筑业也同时快速发展,相伴而产生的建筑废弃物日益增多,据不完全统计,我国的建筑废弃物的数量已占到城市垃圾总量的30%-40%。以500-600吨/万平方米的标准推算,到2020年,我国还将新增建筑面积约300亿平方米,新产生的建筑废弃物将是一个令人震撼的数字。Construction waste, also known as construction waste, refers to the muck, spoil, waste material and silt generated during the construction, laying or dismantling, and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction units or individuals. and other waste. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry has also developed rapidly at the same time, and the accompanying construction waste is increasing. According to incomplete statistics, the amount of construction waste in my country has accounted for 30% of the total urban waste- 40%. According to the standard of 500-600 tons/10,000 square meters, by 2020, my country will add about 30 billion square meters of construction area, and the newly generated construction waste will be a shocking figure.
然而,绝大部分建筑废弃物未经任何处理,便被施工单位运往郊外或乡村,露天堆放或填埋,耗用大量的征用土地费、垃圾清运费等建设经费,同时,清运和堆放过程中的遗撒和粉尘、灰砂飞扬等问题又造成了严重的环境污染。不仅如此,产生的建筑废弃物中往往包括包裹有混凝土的钢筋、铁皮,而这些建筑废弃物中的钢筋、铁皮等如果直接丢弃不仅妨碍建筑废弃物的处理,还会造成材料的浪费。However, the vast majority of construction wastes are transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units without any treatment, and are piled up or landfilled in the open air, which consumes a lot of construction funds such as land requisition fees and waste removal fees. In addition, the problems of dust, dust, and flying lime and sand have caused serious environmental pollution. Not only that, the generated construction waste often includes steel bars and iron sheets wrapped with concrete. If the steel bars and iron sheets in these construction wastes are directly discarded, it will not only hinder the treatment of construction waste, but also cause waste of materials.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑废弃物破碎机,以解决现有技术中的建筑废弃物占用空间大、建筑废弃物不易处理且钢筋铁皮不能筛选出来造成的材料浪费的问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a construction waste shredder, to solve the problems of material waste caused by the construction waste occupying a large space in the prior art, the construction waste is not easy to handle, and the reinforced iron sheet cannot be screened out. .
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的建筑废弃物破碎机所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the construction waste crusher of the present utility model is:
一种建筑废弃物破碎机,包括:A construction waste shredder, comprising:
壳体:呈矩形;Shell: rectangular;
第一隔层:将矩形壳体划分为位于上部的第一操作空间和下部的第二操作空间;The first compartment: divides the rectangular housing into a first operating space at the upper part and a second operating space at the lower part;
第二隔层:将第二操作空间划分为位于前部的碾压室和后部的控制室;Second compartment: divides the second operating space into a rolling room at the front and a control room at the back;
挤压机构:设置在第一操作空间,包括能够在左右方向上相对移动的第一挤压块和第二挤压块,还包括第一液压缸和第二液压缸,第一挤压块与第一液压缸的伸缩杆固定连接,第一液压缸固定在壳体的左侧壁的内侧面上;第二挤压块与第二液压缸的伸缩杆固定连接,第二液压缸固定在壳体的右侧壁内侧面上;Squeeze mechanism: set in the first operating space, including a first squeeze block and a second squeeze block that can move relatively in the left-right direction, and a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the first squeeze block and the The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the inner side of the left side wall of the casing; the second extrusion block is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the casing On the inner side of the right side wall of the body;
顶推机构:设置在第一操作空间,包括固定在壳体前侧壁内侧面的第三液压缸以及固定在第三液压缸的伸缩杆端部的顶推板;Pushing mechanism: set in the first operating space, including a third hydraulic cylinder fixed on the inner side of the front side wall of the casing and a pushing plate fixed at the end of the telescopic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder;
碾压机构:设置在第二操作空间的碾压室,包括左右并排设置的第一碾压辊和第二碾压辊,第一碾压辊顺时针转动,第二碾压辊逆时针转动;Rolling mechanism: the rolling chamber arranged in the second operation space, including the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller arranged side by side, the first rolling roller rotates clockwise, and the second rolling roller rotates counterclockwise;
进料口:设置在壳体的顶部;Feed port: set at the top of the shell;
第一出料口:设置在壳体底部且位于碾压结构的正下方,用于碾碎的废物渣的排出;The first discharge port: set at the bottom of the shell and just below the rolling structure, used for the discharge of the crushed waste slag;
第二出料口:设置在壳体后侧壁且与顶推板前后对应设置,用于废弃物中的钢筋等的排出;The second discharge port: set on the rear side wall of the shell and corresponding to the front and rear of the push plate, used for the discharge of steel bars in the waste;
第一隔层包括间隔设置在第一操作空间与碾压室之间的网筛和间隔设置在第一操作空间和控制室之间的隔板;The first partition layer includes a mesh screen arranged at intervals between the first operation space and the rolling chamber, and a partition plate arranged at intervals between the first operation space and the control chamber;
控制室中设置有传动电机和控制器,传动电机与第一碾压辊和第二碾压辊传动连接,控制器与传动电机控制连接,控制器还与第一液压缸、第二液压缸以及第三液压缸控制连接,以使顶推机构在挤压机构经过反复挤压复位后开始顶推;A transmission motor and a controller are arranged in the control room, the transmission motor is connected with the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller, the controller is controlled and connected with the transmission motor, and the controller is also connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the The third hydraulic cylinder controls the connection, so that the pushing mechanism starts to push after the extrusion mechanism is repeatedly squeezed and reset;
经过挤压机构的反复挤压,将废弃物中的水泥块从钢筋上挤掉,挤掉的水泥块经过网筛进入碾压室,经过碾压后变成水泥渣后从第一出料口排出,第一操作空间的钢筋将被顶推机构从第二出料口顶出。After repeated extrusion by the extrusion mechanism, the cement blocks in the waste are squeezed out from the steel bars. The squeezed cement blocks enter the rolling chamber through the mesh screen, and after rolling, they become cement slag and then exit from the first discharge port. After discharge, the steel bars in the first operation space will be pushed out from the second outlet by the pushing mechanism.
上述技术方案的有益效果是:本实用新型的建筑废弃物破碎机能够通过第一操作空间的挤压机构以及碾压室的碾压机构将建筑废弃物碾碎,从而使碾碎的建筑废弃物从第一出料口排出。不仅如此,如果建筑废弃物中夹杂着钢筋等结构,在经过挤压机构的反复挤压后,会将粘接在钢筋上的水泥块等挤压掉后,通过顶推机构将钢筋等从第二出料口顶推出破碎机。不仅实现了建筑废弃物的破碎,还能够将建筑废弃物中的可回收的结构与碾碎的建筑废弃物筛选出来,避免了材料的浪费。The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are: the construction waste crusher of the present utility model can crush the construction waste through the extrusion mechanism of the first operation space and the rolling mechanism of the rolling chamber, so that the crushed construction waste can be crushed. Discharge from the first discharge port. Not only that, if the construction waste is mixed with steel bars and other structures, after repeated extrusion by the extrusion mechanism, the cement blocks adhered to the steel bars will be squeezed out, and the steel bars will be pushed out of the first place by the push mechanism. The top of the second discharge port pushes out the crusher. It not only realizes the crushing of construction waste, but also can screen out the recyclable structure and crushed construction waste in the construction waste, avoiding the waste of materials.
进一步的,所述碾压室中设置有存储室,存储室设置在网筛的下方,存储室用于临时存储挤压下来的建筑废块,存储室包括焊接在壳体前侧壁内壁面的前围板、焊接在壳体左侧壁内壁面的左围板、焊接在壳体右侧壁内壁面的右围板以及焊接在第二隔层的朝向碾压室的侧壁上的后围板,各围板在存储室的下方围成下料口,下料口上设置有能够开合的挡板。Further, a storage chamber is arranged in the rolling chamber, and the storage chamber is arranged below the mesh screen. The storage chamber is used to temporarily store the extruded construction waste blocks. The front wall, the left wall welded on the inner wall of the left side wall of the shell, the right wall welded on the inner wall of the right wall of the shell, and the rear wall welded on the side wall of the second compartment facing the rolling chamber Each enclosure plate surrounds a discharge opening below the storage chamber, and a baffle plate that can be opened and closed is arranged on the discharge opening.
有益效果:被挤压机构挤压后的建筑废弃物的体积得到了一定的缩小,从而能够通过网筛从第一操作空间漏到存储室中,避免被挤压后的建筑废弃物直接漏到碾压室给碾压辊的碾压造成了巨大的压力。Beneficial effect: The volume of the construction waste squeezed by the squeezing mechanism is reduced to a certain extent, so that it can leak from the first operation space to the storage room through the mesh screen, so as to avoid the squeezed construction waste from directly leaking to the storage room. The rolling chamber creates enormous pressure for the rolling of the rolling rollers.
进一步的,所述挡板包括铰接设置在左围板的下端左开合板和铰接设置在右围板的下端的右开合板,在左开合板和右开合板的共同作用下实现下料口的开合;左开合板的底面焊接有左伸缩杆,左伸缩杆的另一端固定在壳体的左侧壁上,右开合板的底面焊接有右伸缩杆,右伸缩杆的另一端固定在壳体的右侧壁上,所述左伸缩杆与右伸缩杆均与控制器控制连接。Further, the baffle includes a left opening and closing plate hingedly arranged at the lower end of the left enclosure plate and a right opening and closing plate hingedly arranged at the lower end of the right enclosure plate. Opening and closing; the bottom surface of the left opening and closing plate is welded with a left telescopic rod, the other end of the left telescopic rod is fixed on the left side wall of the shell, the bottom surface of the right opening and closing plate is welded with a right telescopic rod, and the other end of the right telescopic rod is fixed on the shell On the right side wall of the body, the left telescopic rod and the right telescopic rod are both controlled and connected with the controller.
有益效果:使左开合门和右开合门能够实现开合的同时还具有一定的承压能力。Beneficial effects: the left opening and closing door and the right opening and closing door can be opened and closed, and also have a certain pressure bearing capacity.
进一步的,所述左开合板和所述右开合板上均固定设置有压力传感器,压力传感器与控制器电连接。Further, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the left opening and closing plate and the right opening and closing plate, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
有益效果:方便检测左开合板与右开合板承受的压力。Beneficial effects: it is convenient to detect the pressure on the left opening and closing plate and the right opening and closing plate.
所述存储室为上大下小的锥台状,所述前围板倾斜焊接在壳体前侧壁内壁面,所述左围板倾斜焊接在壳体左侧壁内壁面,所述右围板倾斜焊接在壳体右侧壁内壁面,所述后围板倾斜焊接在第二隔层的朝向碾压室的侧壁上。The storage room is in the shape of a truncated cone, the upper part is large and the lower part is small; The plate is obliquely welded on the inner wall surface of the right side wall of the casing, and the rear wall is obliquely welded on the side wall of the second partition facing the rolling chamber.
有益效果:使存储室中的建筑废弃物能够更加准确的投喂至碾压室的第一碾压辊与第二碾压辊之间。Beneficial effect: the construction waste in the storage room can be fed more accurately between the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller in the rolling room.
所述第一挤压块的朝向第二挤压块的表面设置有挤压齿,所述第二挤压块的朝向第一挤压块的表面设置有挤压齿。The surface of the first extruding block facing the second extruding block is provided with extruding teeth, and the surface of the second extruding block facing the first extruding block is provided with extruding teeth.
有益效果:增加第一挤压块与第二挤压块的挤压强度。Beneficial effects: increase the extrusion strength of the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block.
所述网筛上传动连接有振动电机,振动电机设置在控制室中且与控制器控制连接。A vibration motor is driven and connected to the mesh screen, and the vibration motor is arranged in the control room and is controlled and connected with the controller.
有益效果:使网筛能够实现振动,从而能够方便网筛上的建筑废物块落入存储室中。Beneficial effects: the mesh screen can be vibrated, so that the construction waste blocks on the mesh screen can be conveniently dropped into the storage room.
所述第二出料口处铰接设置有用于遮挡第二出料口的挡门。The second discharge port is hingedly provided with a shutter for covering the second discharge port.
有益效果:避免破碎机中的灰尘从第二出料口中飞出从而对环境造成污染。Beneficial effects: avoid dust in the crusher from flying out from the second discharge port to cause pollution to the environment.
所述控制室包括上下两层,上层用于放置控制器,下层用于放置传动电机和振动电机。The control room includes upper and lower layers, the upper layer is used to place the controller, and the lower layer is used to place the transmission motor and the vibration motor.
有益效果:方便实现控制器与传动电机以及振动电机的分别放置。Beneficial effects: it is convenient to realize the separate placement of the controller, the transmission motor and the vibration motor.
所述壳体的底部设置有支腿,支腿上固定设置有万向轮。The bottom of the casing is provided with a support leg, and a universal wheel is fixed on the support leg.
有益效果:方便实现破碎机的转移。Beneficial effect: It is convenient to realize the transfer of the crusher.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的建筑废弃物破碎机的前透视图;1 is a front perspective view of a construction waste shredder of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的建筑废弃物破碎机的右透视图。2 is a right perspective view of the construction waste crusher of the present invention.
附图标记:1-壳体;2-第一操作空间;3-存储室;4-碾压室;5-第一挤压块;6-第二挤压块;7-第一液压缸;8-第二液压缸;9-左伸缩杆;10-右伸缩杆;11-网筛;12-第一碾压辊;13-第二碾压辊;14-进料口;15-第一出料口;16-万向轮;17-控制室;18-顶推板;19-第三液压缸;20-挡门;21-隔板;22-滑板;23-控制器;24-传动电机。Reference numerals: 1-housing; 2-first operating space; 3-storage chamber; 4-rolling chamber; 5-first extrusion block; 6-second extrusion block; 7-first hydraulic cylinder; 8-Second hydraulic cylinder; 9-Left telescopic rod; 10-Right telescopic rod; 11-Mesh screen; 12-First rolling roller; 13-Second rolling roller; 14-Feed port; 15-First Discharge port; 16- universal wheel; 17- control room; 18- push plate; 19- third hydraulic cylinder; 20- door; 21- partition plate; 22- slide plate; 23- controller; 24- transmission motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本实用新型的建筑废弃物破碎机作进一步详细描述:The construction waste shredder of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
建筑废弃物破碎机的具体实施例如图1和图2所示,包括呈矩形的壳体1,第一隔层将矩形壳体1划分为第一操作空间2和第二操作空间,第一操作空间2位于矩形壳体1的上部,第二操作空间位于矩形壳体1的下部。第二隔层将第二操作空间划分碾压室4和控制室17,碾压室4位于第二操作空间的前部,控制室17位于碾压室4的后侧。The specific embodiment of the construction waste shredder is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , including a
第一操作空间2中设置有挤压机构,挤压机构包括第一挤压块5和第二挤压块6,第一挤压块5与第二挤压块6能够在左右方向上相对移动以实现对建筑废弃物的挤压,挤压机构还包括第一液压缸7和第二液压缸8,第一挤压块5与第一液压缸7的伸缩杆固定连接,并且第一液压缸7固定在壳体1的左侧壁的内壁面上,第二挤压块6与第二液压缸8的伸缩杆固定连接,第二液压缸8固定在壳体1的右侧壁内壁面上。第一挤压块5的朝向第二挤压块6的表面设置有挤压齿,第二挤压块6的朝向第一挤压块5的表面设置有挤压齿。The
第一操作空间2中还设置有顶推机构,顶推机构包括第三液压缸19以及固定在第三液压缸19的伸缩杆端部的顶推板18,并且第三液压缸19的固定在壳体1的前侧壁的内壁面上。The
在第二操作空间的碾压室4中设置有碾压机构,碾压机构包括左右并排设置的第一你那牙辊和第二碾压辊13,第一碾压辊12与第二碾压辊13平行设置且均沿前后方向布置,第一碾压辊12顺时针转动,第二碾压辊13逆时针转动。A rolling mechanism is arranged in the rolling
在第二操作空间的控制室17中设置有传动电机24和控制器23,而控制室17包括上下两层,其中控制器23放置在控制室17的上层,控制器23与第一液压缸7、第二液压缸8以及第三液压缸19控制连接;传动电机24设置在控制室17的下层,传动电机24与碾压室4中的第一碾压辊12和第二碾压辊13传动连接。A
在壳体1的顶部且在挤压结构的上方设置有进料口14,用于供建筑废料的进入,在壳体1的底部设置有第一出料口15,第一出料口15位于碾压机构的正下方,经过第一碾压辊12和第二碾压辊13的碾压后的建筑物废渣通过第一出料口15排出破碎机。在壳体1的后侧壁开设有第二出料口,第二出料口与顶推机构的顶推板18前后对应设置,用于废弃物中的钢筋等结构的排出,在壳体1上还固定设置有倾斜的滑板22,滑板22的一端与第二出料口连接。为了避免破碎机中的灰尘从第二出料口中飞出从而对环境造成污染,在第二出料口处铰接设置有用于遮挡第二出料口的挡门20。A
为了使经过第一操作空间2的挤压机构的挤压后的废弃物块能够落入第二操作空间中的碾压室4中,第一隔层包括间隔设置在第一操作空间2与碾压室4之间的网筛11和间隔设置在第一操作空间2与控制室17之间的隔板21。In order to enable the crushed waste blocks to fall into the rolling
为了避免被挤压后的建筑废弃物直接漏到碾压室4给碾压辊的碾压造成了巨大的压力,碾压室4中设置有存储室3,存储室3设置在网筛11的下方,存储室3用于临时存储挤压机构挤压下来的建筑废块,存储室3为上大下小的锥台状,包括倾斜焊接在壳体1前侧壁内壁面的前围板、倾斜焊接在壳体1左侧壁内壁面的左围板,倾斜焊接在壳体1右侧壁内壁面的右围板,倾斜焊接在第二隔层的朝向碾压室4的侧壁上的后围板,前围板、后围板、左围板、右围板围合成锥台状。个围板的下端围成存储室3的下料口,下料口上设置有能够开合的挡板。具体的,挡板包括铰接设置在左围板的下端的左开合板和铰接设置在右围合板下端的右开合板,在左开合板和右开合板的共同作用下实现下料口的开合。为了实现左开合板和右开合板的开合并且使左开合板和右开合板具有一定的承受力,在左开合板的底面焊接有左伸缩杆9,左伸缩杆9的另一端固定在壳体1的左侧壁上,右开合板的底面焊接有右伸缩杆10,右伸缩杆10的另一端固定在壳体1的右侧壁上。左伸缩杆9与右伸缩杆10均与控制室17中的控制器23控制连接。不仅如此,左开合板和右开合板上均固定设置有压力传感器,压力传感器与控制器23电连接。In order to prevent the squeezed construction waste from directly leaking into the rolling
为了方便网筛11上的建筑废物块落入存储室3中,网筛11上传动连接有振动电机(图中未显示),振动电机设置在控制室17中且与控制器23控制连接,振动电机设置在控制室17的下层。In order to facilitate the construction waste blocks on the
为了方便实现建筑废弃物破碎机的移动,在壳体1的底部设置有支腿,支腿上固定设置有万向轮16。In order to facilitate the movement of the construction waste shredder, legs are provided at the bottom of the
本实用新型的建筑废弃物破碎机在使用时,建筑废弃物从进料口14进入破碎机的第一操作空间2,在挤压机构的反复挤压下,将废弃物中的水泥块从钢筋上挤掉,挤掉的水泥块经过网筛11进入存储室3,当存储室3中水泥块达到一定量后,压力传感器会将信号传递至控制器23,在控制器23的控制作用下,左伸缩杆9与右伸缩杆10出现收缩,从而打开左开合板和右开合板,使水泥块到达碾压室4进行碾压,碾压过后的废物渣从第一出料口15排出。挤压机构停止挤压后,挤压机构复位,也即第一液压缸7与第二液压缸8回缩,这时控制器23控制顶推机构的第三液压缸19动作,使顶推机构将钢筋从第二出料口排出。由于钢筋的排出路径为水平的,使钢筋的排出更加简单,不仅如此,由于钢筋具有一定的体积,将第二出料口设置在壳体1的后侧壁且与顶推板18前后对应设置,能够方便钢筋的回收。When the construction waste crusher of the present invention is in use, the construction waste enters the
本实施例中,所述碾压室中设置有存储室,存储室设置在网筛的下方,存储室用于临时存储挤压下来的建筑废块,存储室包括焊接在壳体前侧壁内壁面的前围板、焊接在壳体左侧壁内壁面的左围板、焊接在壳体右侧壁内壁面的右围板以及焊接在第二隔层的朝向碾压室的侧壁上的后围板,各围板在存储室的下方围成下料口,下料口上设置有能够开合的挡板;其他实施例中,所述碾压室中还可以不设置存储室,被挤压机构挤压掉的水泥块将直接从第一操作空间经过网筛到达第二操作空间的碾压室中。In this embodiment, a storage chamber is arranged in the rolling chamber. The storage chamber is arranged below the mesh screen. The storage chamber is used to temporarily store the extruded construction waste blocks. The storage chamber includes welding in the front side wall of the shell. The front wall of the wall, the left wall welded to the inner wall of the left side wall of the casing, the right wall welded to the inner wall of the right side wall of the casing, and the side wall of the second compartment facing the rolling chamber. The rear coaming plate, each coaming plate forms a feeding opening under the storage chamber, and the feeding opening is provided with a baffle plate that can be opened and closed; The cement blocks squeezed out by the pressing mechanism will directly pass through the mesh screen from the first operation space to the rolling chamber of the second operation space.
本实施例中,所述挡板包括铰接设置在左围板下端的左开合板和铰接设置在右围板下端的右开合板,在左开合板和右开合板的共同作用下实现下料口的开合;左开合板的底面焊接有左伸缩杆,左伸缩杆的另一端固定在壳体的左侧壁上,右开合板的底面焊接有右伸缩杆,右伸缩杆的另一端固定在壳体的右侧壁上,所述左伸缩杆与右伸缩杆均与控制器控制连接;其他实施例中,所述挡板还可以仅包括一块开合板,开合板的底面焊接有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的另一端固定在壳体的左侧壁或者右侧壁上,此时,存储室与第一碾压辊和第二碾压辊之间具有一定的高度差,从而能够方便实现开合板的开合。In this embodiment, the baffle includes a left opening and closing plate hingedly arranged at the lower end of the left enclosure plate and a right opening and closing plate hingedly arranged at the lower end of the right enclosure plate. The bottom surface of the left opening and closing plate is welded with a left telescopic rod, the other end of the left telescopic rod is fixed on the left side wall of the casing, the bottom surface of the right opening and closing plate is welded with a right telescopic rod, and the other end of the right telescopic rod is fixed on the On the right side wall of the casing, the left telescopic rod and the right telescopic rod are both connected to the controller for control; in other embodiments, the baffle may only include an opening and closing plate, and the bottom surface of the opening and closing plate is welded with a telescopic rod, The other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the left side wall or the right side wall of the casing. At this time, there is a certain height difference between the storage chamber and the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller, so that the opening and closing plate can be easily realized. opening and closing.
本实施例中,所述左开合板和所述右开合板上均固定设置有压力传感器,压力传感器与控制器电连接;其他实施例中,左开合板和右开合板上还可以不设置压力传感器,此时,需要控制器在间隔一段时间后控制左开合板和右开合板的开合。In this embodiment, a pressure sensor is fixed on the left opening and closing plate and the right opening and closing plate, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller; in other embodiments, the left opening and closing plate and the right opening and closing plate may not be provided with pressure. The sensor, at this time, requires the controller to control the opening and closing of the left opening and closing plate and the right opening and closing plate after a period of time.
本实施例中,所述存储室为上大下小的锥台状,所述前围板倾斜焊接在壳体前侧壁内壁面,所述左围板倾斜焊接在壳体左侧壁内壁面,所述右围板倾斜焊接在壳体右侧壁内壁面,所述后围板倾斜焊接在第二隔层的朝向碾压室的侧壁上;其他实施例中,存储室还可以为矩形。In this embodiment, the storage chamber is in the shape of a truncated cone, the top is large and the bottom is small, the front wall is obliquely welded to the inner wall of the front side wall of the casing, and the left wall is obliquely welded to the inner wall of the left side wall of the casing , the right enclosure plate is obliquely welded on the inner wall surface of the right side wall of the casing, and the rear enclosure plate is obliquely welded on the side wall of the second compartment facing the rolling chamber; in other embodiments, the storage chamber may also be rectangular .
本实施例中,所述第一挤压块的朝向第二挤压块的表面设置有挤压齿,所述第二挤压块的朝向第一挤压块的表面设置有挤压齿,其他实施例中,第一挤压块上与第二挤压块上还可以不设置挤压齿。In this embodiment, the surface of the first extrusion block facing the second extrusion block is provided with extrusion teeth, the surface of the second extrusion block facing the first extrusion block is provided with extrusion teeth, and other In the embodiment, the first pressing block and the second pressing block may not be provided with pressing teeth.
本实施例中,所述网筛上传动连接有振动电机,振动电机设置在控制室中且与控制器控制连接;其他实施例中,还可以不设置振动电机,此时,网筛不能够实现自动的振动,在使用时需要操作人员通过敲击来实现网筛的振动。In this embodiment, a vibration motor is driven and connected to the mesh screen, and the vibration motor is arranged in the control room and is controlled and connected to the controller; in other embodiments, the vibration motor may not be set, and at this time, the mesh screen cannot Automatic vibration requires the operator to vibrate the mesh screen by tapping.
本实施例中,所述第二出料口处铰接设置有用于遮挡第二出料口的挡门,其他实施例中,第二出料口处还可以不设置挡门。In this embodiment, the second discharge port is hingedly provided with a shutter for covering the second discharge port. In other embodiments, the second discharge port may not be provided with a shutter.
本实施例中,所述控制室包括上下两层,上层用于放置控制器,下层用于放置传动电机和振动电机;其他实施例中,控制室包括上下设置的三层,上层用于方控制器,下层用于放置振动电机,中间层用来放置传动电机。In this embodiment, the control room includes upper and lower layers, the upper layer is used for placing the controller, and the lower layer is used for placing the transmission motor and the vibration motor; in other embodiments, the control room includes three layers arranged up and down, and the upper layer is used for square control The lower layer is used to place the vibration motor, and the middle layer is used to place the transmission motor.
本实施例中,所述壳体的底部设置有支腿,支腿上固定设置有万向轮;其他实施例中,壳体的底部设置有支腿,但是支腿上还可以不设置万向轮,而仅设置普通轮子或者不设置轮子,这时需要移动破碎机时,通过工人来搬运。In this embodiment, the bottom of the casing is provided with a support leg, and the support leg is fixed with a universal wheel; in other embodiments, the bottom of the housing is provided with a support leg, but the support leg may not be provided with a universal wheel When the crusher needs to be moved, it needs to be carried by workers.
Claims (10)
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