CN210900442U - Small-size peanut removes root device - Google Patents
Small-size peanut removes root device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210900442U CN210900442U CN201921767634.4U CN201921767634U CN210900442U CN 210900442 U CN210900442 U CN 210900442U CN 201921767634 U CN201921767634 U CN 201921767634U CN 210900442 U CN210900442 U CN 210900442U
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- peanut
- shell
- lower shell
- root
- upper shell
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a small-size peanut removes root device, remove root device and lower casing discharging device including last casing, last casing remove root device include: a feed chute provided in an upper half of the upper case; the root removing slitting comprises a front slitting and a circumference slitting; the rotating device is connected with the bearing, one end of the rotating device is connected with the cutting strip, and the other end of the rotating device is connected with the shell; the hand-cranking device is arranged at the central position of the rotating device; lower casing discharging device include: the bottom screen is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell; the bin door is provided with an opening and closing switch; the foot rest is arranged at the bottommost part of the lower shell. The utility model discloses a domestic small-size peanut removes root device, simple structure, reasonable in design uses the utility model discloses a domestic small-size peanut removes root device has improved work efficiency, has reduced intensity of labour, and has reduced the injury of peanut, obtains the peanut of less impurity, and it is economical feasible to remove the root to the peanut of domestic small size.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural peanut processing equipment, in particular to a small peanut root removing device.
Background
The peanut is a high-yield plant, is also a main economic crop in China, can be processed into various leisure foods, is deeply loved by people, has a wider planting range in China, but the root removal of the peanut is time-consuming and labor-consuming, some peanut root removing machines such as peanut combine harvesters appear in the market at present, but the practicability is not high, the collected peanut impurities are more, particularly for the peanuts with small areas, the harvesting rate is low, and the peanut is crushed by a manual beating mode, so that a lot of waste is formed. Therefore, the problem to be solved is how to improve the labor efficiency and remove the roots of the peanuts with low cost, and the peanuts are harvested cleanly without damaging the peanuts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a small peanut root removing device, which overcomes the defect of high-efficiency root removing treatment of small-area peanuts, reduces the crushing of the peanuts and can remove impurities.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a small peanut root removing device which comprises an upper shell root removing device and a lower shell discharging device; the upper shell root removing device comprises an upper shell, a feeding groove, a root removing and cutting strip, a rotating device and a hand-cranking device; a notch is formed in one side of the upper edge of the upper shell, and the notch is a feeding groove; the feeding groove is arranged on the upper half part of the upper shell; the root removing cutting strips comprise connecting rings, front cutting strips and circumference cutting strips, the connecting rings are circular, the front cutting strips are arranged between the connecting rings and the rotating device, the circumference cutting strips are vertically arranged on the connecting rings, the circumference cutting strips are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the connecting rings, the front cutting strips and the circumference cutting strips are thick at one end and thin at the other end, and the root removing cutting strips are used for breaking the roots of the peanuts in multiple directions to pick off the peanuts; the rotating device comprises a bearing and a rotating rod, the bearing passes through the front slitting connecting ring, one end of the bearing is connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating rod penetrates through the upper shell; the rotating rod is connected with a hand-cranking device; the other end of the bearing is connected with the inner wall of the upper shell. The lower shell discharging device comprises a lower shell, a bin door, an opening and closing switch, a bottom screen and a foot rest; the upper shell is communicated with the lower shell, one side of the lower shell is provided with a bin door, and an opening and closing switch is arranged between the bin door and the lower shell; the bottom of lower casing is equipped with the bottom screen cloth, the foot rest is connected to the bottom of lower casing.
Further, the feed chute is provided at the upper half 3/4 of the upper housing for the purpose of leaving room for the peanuts to be placed therein.
Further, the hand cranking device is connected with the center position of the rotating rod. The rotation of the rotating device is driven by the bearing.
Furthermore, the connecting ring, the front cutting strips and the circumferential cutting strips are of an integrally formed structure, and the front cutting strips are circumferentially and uniformly distributed between the connecting ring and the rotating device. The hand-cranking device and the rotating device drive the root-removing slitting to rotate through the rotation of the bearing, so that the peanuts are cut off, and the hand-cranking speed can prevent the peanuts from being broken.
Furthermore, the sections of the front cutting strips and the circumferential cutting strips are both trapezoidal with narrow upper bottom surfaces. The front cutting strips and the circumference cutting strips are thick at one end and thin at the other end, are respectively and uniformly distributed on the surface of the connecting ring, and are used for breaking the peanut roots in multiple directions to pick off the peanuts, so that the high harvesting rate is realized.
Further, the bottom screen is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell, and the bottom screen and the lower shell are of an integrated structure. The screen opening is arranged to be a strip shape with the width smaller than that of the peanuts, so that the peanuts are prevented from falling down, and impurities such as soil stones are filtered. The foot rest has certain height for placing the impurity that drops from the bottom screen cloth.
Furthermore, the front end cover (the end provided with the hand cranking device is the front end cover) of the upper shell is detachably connected with the shell.
Furthermore, the front end cover is connected with the upper shell through an opening and closing switch, and the opening and closing switch is arranged on the surface of the upper periphery of the upper shell. Is used for convenient treatment when the peanut leaves are wound, rooted and cut into strips.
The bin door is provided with an opening and closing switch 31, and when the small peanut root removing device is not used, the bin door can be closed through the opening and closing switch, so that the using space is reduced, and dust is prevented from falling into the shell; the bin gate is used for conveying the peanuts cut off from the upper shell root removing device out, so that the peanuts are prevented from overflowing the shell. The front end cover is connected with the upper shell through the opening and closing switch, so that the front end cover is convenient to open, and the treatment is convenient when the blades are wound.
In conclusion, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the peanut root removing and cutting device, the bearing is used for connecting the root removing and cutting strips, the hand-operated device and the root removing and cutting strips are integrated, the root removing and cutting strips are driven to rotate by hand-operated, peanut seedlings are moved, peanuts are knocked down under the action of the front cutting strips and the circumferential cutting strips, and the force of the hand-operated rotation can control the peanuts not to be smashed; in the invention, the bottom screen corresponds to the bottom of the lower shell discharging device, is integrated with the whole shell, and is in the shape of a strip-shaped screen opening with the width smaller than that of peanuts, so that the peanuts can be prevented from falling down, and the screen opening can be used for filtering impurities such as soil, stones and the like; compared with the prior art, the small peanut root removing device is simple in structure, reasonable in design, high in root removing efficiency, applicable to harvesting peanuts with small areas, low in cost and capable of effectively, quickly and cleanly removing roots, and peanuts are prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a miniature peanut uprooting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a miniature peanut uprooting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a miniature peanut uprooting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal slitting device of the small peanut uprooting device of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. an upper shell root removal device; 11. front slitting; 12. cutting into strips circumferentially; 13. a hand cranking device; 14. a feed chute; 15. a rotating device; 2. a lower housing discharge device; 21. a bin gate; 22. an opening and closing switch; 23. a bottom screen; 3. a front end cover; 31. a front cover opening and closing switch; 4. a foot rest.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals, it should be noted that the terms "front", "upper", "lower", "bottom" and "inner" used in the following description refer to directions and orientations in the drawings, respectively.
A small peanut uprooting device as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises an upper shell uprooting device and a lower shell discharging device.
The upper shell root removing device comprises an upper shell 1, a feeding groove 14, a root removing and slitting device, a rotating device 15 and a hand cranking device 13; a notch is arranged on one side of the upper edge of the upper shell, and the notch is a feeding groove 14; the feed chute is positioned in the upper half of the upper housing at a distance from the housing centerline 3/4 that is intended to allow room for the peanuts to be placed therein. The root removing cutting strips comprise connecting rings, front cutting strips 11 and circumference cutting strips 12, the connecting rings are circular, the front cutting strips are arranged between the connecting rings and the rotating device, the circumference cutting strips are vertically arranged on the connecting rings, the circumference cutting strips 12 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the connecting rings, the front cutting strips 11 and the circumference cutting strips 12 are thick at one end and thin at the other end, and the root removing cutting strips are used for breaking the roots of peanuts in multiple directions to pick off the peanuts; the rotating device 15 comprises a bearing and a rotating rod, the bearing is connected with the connecting ring through a front cutting strip, one end of the bearing is connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating rod penetrates through the upper shell; the rotating rod is connected with a hand-cranking device; the other end of the bearing is connected with the inner wall of the upper shell. The hand cranking device 13 is connected with the central position of the rotating rod and drives the rotating device to rotate through a bearing. The connecting ring, the front cutting strips and the circumferential cutting strips are of an integrally formed structure, and the front cutting strips are circumferentially and uniformly distributed between the connecting ring and the rotating device. The hand-cranking device and the rotating device drive the root-removing slitting to rotate through the rotation of the bearing, so that the peanuts are cut off, and the peanuts can be prevented from being broken through the control of the hand-cranking speed. The sections of the front cutting strips and the circumferential cutting strips are both trapezoids with narrow upper bottom surfaces. The front cutting strips and the circumference cutting strips are thick at one end and sharp at the other end, are respectively and uniformly distributed on the surface of the connecting ring, and are used for breaking the peanut roots in multiple directions to pick off the peanuts, so that the high harvesting rate is realized.
The lower shell discharging device comprises a lower shell, a bin door 21, an opening and closing switch 22, a bottom screen 23 and a foot rest 4; the upper shell is communicated with the lower shell, one side of the lower shell is provided with a bin door 21, and an opening and closing switch 22 is arranged between the bin door 21 and the lower shell; the bottom of the lower shell is provided with a bottom screen 23, and the bottom of the lower shell is connected with a foot rest 4. The bottom screen is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell and is integrated with the lower shell; the screen opening is arranged to be a strip shape with the width smaller than that of the peanuts, so that the peanuts are prevented from falling down, and impurities such as soil stones are filtered. The foot rest is arranged at the bottommost part of the discharging device of the lower shell, and has a certain height and is used for placing impurities falling from the bottom screen mesh; the front end cover (the end provided with the hand cranking device is the front end cover) of the upper shell is detachably connected with the shell, in the embodiment, the front end cover is connected with the upper shell through the front cover opening and closing switch 31, and the opening and closing switch is arranged on the surface of the periphery of the upper shell. Is used for convenient treatment when the peanut leaves are wound, rooted and cut into strips.
Referring to fig. 1, a feeding groove 14 is arranged on an upper shell root removing device 1, the feeding groove 14 is arranged on one side of the upper half part of the upper shell root removing device 1, peanut seedlings are conveniently conveyed manually, referring to fig. 4, root removing cutting strips are arranged inside the upper shell root removing device 1 and comprise front cutting strips 11 and circumference cutting strips 12, the front cutting strips 11 and the circumference cutting strips 12 are thick at one end and thin at the other end and used for dropping peanuts, and the root removing cutting strips are uniformly distributed on the surface of a rotating device 15 and used for breaking the roots of the peanuts in multiple directions to pick off the peanuts; referring to fig. 1 to 3, the rotating device 15 is connected by a bearing, one end of which is connected with a root-removing slitting structure and the other end of which is connected with the housing; the hand cranking device 13 corresponds to the central position of the rotating device 15; the lower shell discharging device 2 is provided with a bottom screen 23, the bottom screen 23 is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell discharging device 2, the lower shell discharging device 2 is provided with a bin gate 21, and the bin gate 21 is provided with an opening and closing switch 22; the foot rest 4 is arranged at the bottommost part of the lower shell body discharging device and is used for supporting the small peanut root removing device and filtering impurities such as soil.
The specific operation process is as follows: firstly, peanut seedlings are fed into a feeding groove 14, the peanut seedlings are shaken by a hand shaking device 13, a rotating device 15 is driven to rotate under the action of a bearing, the rotating device 15 is connected by the bearing, one end of the rotating part is connected with a root removing and strip cutting structure, the other end of the rotating part is connected with a shell, peanuts are beaten in the shell under the interaction of a front cutting strip 11 and a circumference cutting strip 12, the front cutting strip 11 and the circumference cutting strip 12 are integrated and are circumferentially distributed corresponding to the front and the periphery in the shell and are respectively and uniformly distributed on the circumference of the rotating device 15 for breaking the peanuts from the roots of the peanuts in multiple directions, the cutting strips are set to be thick at one end and sharp at the other end so as to be used for smoothly beating the peanuts, the hand shaking speed can control the peanuts not to be mashed, wherein the hand shaking device 13 corresponds to the central position of the rotating device 15, the peanuts fall into a discharging device 2 of a lower, the peanut root removing device is characterized in that a bin gate 21 is arranged on one side of a lower shell discharging device 2, peanuts are conveyed out through the bin gate 21, a bottom screen 23 is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell discharging device 2, the bottom screen 23 and a shell are integrated, the size of the bottom screen 23 is a strip-shaped screen opening with the width smaller than that of the peanuts, the peanuts are prevented from falling down, impurities such as soil, stones and the like carried by peanut seedlings are filtered out, a foot rest 4 is arranged at the bottommost part of the lower shell discharging device 2, the foot rest 4 has a certain height and is used for placing soil impurities falling from the bottom screen 23, furthermore, an opening and closing switch 22 is arranged on the bin gate 21, when the small peanut root removing device is not used, the bin gate 21 can be closed through the opening and closing switch 22, the using space is reduced, dust is prevented from falling into the shell, an opening and closing switch 31 is arranged on the surface of the periphery of, can be conveniently processed.
The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a small-size peanut removes root device which characterized in that: comprises an upper shell root removing device (1) and a lower shell discharging device (2);
the upper shell root removing device (1) comprises an upper shell, a feeding groove (14), a root removing and slitting device, a rotating device (15) and a hand-cranking device (13); a notch is formed in one side of the upper edge of the upper shell, and the notch is a feeding groove (14); the feeding groove (14) is arranged on the upper half part of the upper shell; the root removing cutting strip comprises a connecting ring, a front cutting strip (11) and a circumference cutting strip (12), the connecting ring is in a circular ring shape, the front cutting strip (11) is arranged between the connecting ring and a rotating device (15), the circumference cutting strip (12) is vertically arranged on the connecting ring, the circumference cutting strip (12) is uniformly distributed on the surface of the connecting ring, the front cutting strip (11) and the circumference cutting strip (12) are thick at one end and thin at the other end, and the root removing cutting strip is used for breaking the root of the peanut in multiple directions to pick the peanut; the rotating device (15) comprises a bearing and a rotating rod, the bearing is connected with the ring through a front cutting strip (11), one end of the bearing is connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating rod penetrates through the upper shell; the rotating rod is connected with a hand-cranking device (13); the other end of the bearing is connected with the inner wall of the upper shell; the lower shell discharging device (2) comprises a lower shell, a bin door (21), an opening and closing switch (22), a bottom screen (23) and a foot rest (4); the upper shell is communicated with the lower shell, one side of the lower shell is provided with a bin door (21), and an opening and closing switch (22) is arranged between the bin door (21) and the lower shell; the bottom of the lower shell is provided with a bottom screen (23), and the bottom of the lower shell is connected with a foot rest (4).
2. A miniature peanut uprooting device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the feed chute (14) is provided at the upper half 3/4 of the upper housing.
3. A miniature peanut uprooting device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the hand cranking device (13) is connected with the center of the rotating rod.
4. A miniature peanut uprooting device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the connecting ring, the front cutting strips (11) and the circumferential cutting strips (12) are of an integrally formed structure, and the front cutting strips (11) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed between the connecting ring and the rotating device (15).
5. A miniature peanut uprooting device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the sections of the front cutting strips (11) and the circumferential cutting strips (12) are both trapezoidal.
6. A miniature peanut uprooting device as defined in claim 5 wherein: the bottom screen (23) is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell, and the bottom screen (23) and the lower shell are of an integrated structure.
7. A miniature peanut uprooting device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the front end cover (3) of the upper shell is detachably connected with the shell.
8. A miniature peanut uprooting device as defined in claim 7 wherein: the front end cover (3) is connected with the upper shell through an on-off switch (22), and the on-off switch (22) is arranged on the surface of the upper periphery of the upper shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921767634.4U CN210900442U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Small-size peanut removes root device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921767634.4U CN210900442U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Small-size peanut removes root device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210900442U true CN210900442U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921767634.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210900442U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Small-size peanut removes root device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210900442U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558055A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-13 | 南京林业大学 | Small-size peanut removes root device |
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2019
- 2019-10-21 CN CN201921767634.4U patent/CN210900442U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558055A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-13 | 南京林业大学 | Small-size peanut removes root device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201116 Address after: No. 195, South Rehe Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nanjing Monte tech Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210000 Longpan Road No. 159 Patentee before: NANJING FORESTRY University |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200703 Termination date: 20211021 |