CN210822275U - A rail flatbed car - Google Patents
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- CN210822275U CN210822275U CN201922072286.5U CN201922072286U CN210822275U CN 210822275 U CN210822275 U CN 210822275U CN 201922072286 U CN201922072286 U CN 201922072286U CN 210822275 U CN210822275 U CN 210822275U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及平板车技术领域,具体涉及一种轨道平板车。The utility model relates to the technical field of flatbed vehicles, in particular to a rail flatbed vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
现在常用的轨道式矿车平板车,材料车、翻斗式车和固定箱式车4种,翻斗式车和固定箱式车的车身高度较大,均在1米以上,占用运输巷道的空间较大,常用于矿物的运输;材料车常用于固定的物资运送;平板车的车身高度一般低于0.4米,重心较低,能有效避免运行中的翻车事故,常用于重量大、外形尺寸不规则的各类设备的运输。There are 4 types of rail-type flatbed trucks, material trucks, dump trucks and fixed box trucks. The body heights of the dump trucks and fixed box trucks are relatively large, all of which are more than 1 meter, and occupy a large space in the transportation roadway. , commonly used in the transportation of minerals; material trucks are often used for fixed material transportation; the body height of the flatbed truck is generally less than 0.4 meters, and the center of gravity is low, which can effectively avoid rollover accidents during operation, and is often used for heavy and irregular shapes. Transportation of such equipment.
现有市场上的平板车型号达几十种,结构复杂,生产厂家较多,通用性不强,零件的互换性低,以上原因导致平板车使用的成本较高。运行轨距(即平板车轮距)有600、720、900毫米三种规格,前后车轮的轴距有750、1200、1640毫米三种规格,以上轮距和轴距固定,需要各种型号的平板车的配置很多才能满足日常生产需要,增大企业运输成本。There are dozens of types of flatbed trucks on the market, with complex structures, many manufacturers, low versatility, and low interchangeability of parts. The above reasons lead to the high cost of using flatbed trucks. The running gauge (that is, the wheelbase of the flatbed) has three specifications of 600, 720, and 900 mm. The wheelbase of the front and rear wheels has three specifications of 750, 1200, and 1640 mm. The above wheelbase and wheelbase are fixed, and various types of flatbed vehicles are required. There are many configurations to meet the daily production needs and increase the transportation cost of the enterprise.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种一种轨道平板车,用于解决现有技术中运输成本高,轨道平板车轮距和轴距不能调节的技术问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a rail flatbed vehicle for solving the technical problems in the prior art that the transportation cost is high and the wheelbase and wheelbase of the rail flatbed cannot be adjusted.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用件新型采取的技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
一种轨道平板车,该平板车包括轨道轮、轮距调节机构、及载重平板,所述轨道轮为两对,两对轨道轮均通过轮距调节机构连接,所述轮距调节机构包括轮距调节轮轴座及轮距调节轮轴,所述轮距调节轮轴座两端分别与所述轮距调节轮轴螺纹连接,所述轮距调节轮轴另一端与所述轨道轮连接,所述轮距调节轮轴座上方固定有所述载重平板。A track flatbed car, the flatbed car includes track wheels, a wheel base adjustment mechanism, and a load plate, the track wheels are two pairs, and the two pairs of track wheels are connected by a wheel base adjustment mechanism, and the wheel base adjustment mechanism includes a wheel base adjustment mechanism. A wheel axle seat and a wheelbase adjusting axle, two ends of the wheelbase adjusting axle seat are respectively threadedly connected with the wheelbase adjusting axle, the other end of the wheelbase adjusting axle is connected with the track wheel, and the wheelbase adjusting axle seat The loading plate is fixed above.
进一步地,还包括轴距调节机构,所述轮距调节轮轴座之间通过轴距调节机构连接,所述轴距调节机构包括轴距调节套管及轴距调节管,所述轴距调节套管两端分别与轴距调节管螺纹连接,轴距调节管另一端与轮距调节轮轴座连接。Further, it also includes a wheelbase adjustment mechanism, the wheelbase adjustment wheel axle seats are connected by a wheelbase adjustment mechanism, and the wheelbase adjustment mechanism includes a wheelbase adjustment sleeve and a wheelbase adjustment tube, and the wheelbase adjustment sleeve The two ends of the pipe are respectively connected with the wheelbase adjusting pipe threadedly, and the other end of the wheelbase adjusting pipe is connected with the wheelbase adjusting wheel axle seat.
进一步地,所轮距调节轮轴设有外螺纹,所述轮距调节轮轴座设有与所述轮距调节轮轴外螺纹配合的内螺纹。Further, the wheelbase adjusting axle is provided with an outer thread, and the wheelbase adjusting axle seat is provided with an inner thread matching with the outer thread of the wheelbase adjusting axle.
进一步地,所述轴距调节套管设有内螺纹,所述轴距调节管设有与轴距调节套管内螺纹配合的外螺纹。Further, the wheelbase adjustment sleeve is provided with an inner thread, and the wheelbase adjustment pipe is provided with an outer thread matched with the inner thread of the wheelbase adjustment sleeve.
进一步地,所述轴距调节机构为两个。Further, there are two wheelbase adjustment mechanisms.
进一步地,所述轮距调节轮轴座与所述轴距调节管一体成型。Further, the wheelbase adjusting wheel seat and the wheelbase adjusting tube are integrally formed.
进一步地,所述载重平板分为下安装板与上载重板,所述轮距调节轮轴座通过固定座将其固定在所述下安装板上。Further, the loading plate is divided into a lower mounting plate and an upper loading plate, and the wheelbase adjusting wheel axle seat is fixed on the lower mounting plate by a fixing seat.
进一步地,所述固定座设有能刚好卡入轮距调节轮轴座的凹槽。Further, the fixing seat is provided with a groove that can just be snapped into the wheel base adjusting wheel axle seat.
进一步地,所述载重平板上表面设有可滑动的重物固定挡板。Further, a slidable weight fixing baffle is provided on the upper surface of the load plate.
进一步地,所述重物固定挡板底部设有凸块,所述载重平板上表面设有与凸块相配合的卡槽,所述重物固定挡板的凸块在所述卡槽来回滑动,所述重物固定挡板还设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔可穿过螺栓将重物固定挡板固定在所述载重平板上。Further, the bottom of the heavy object fixing baffle is provided with a convex block, the upper surface of the load plate is provided with a card slot matched with the convex block, and the convex block of the heavy object fixing baffle slides back and forth in the card groove. , the weight fixing baffle is also provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes can pass through the bolts to fix the weight fixing baffle on the load plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
该平板车结构简单,组装、使用、维护和修复简单,各方面的成本较低,且可操作性强、安全性高,适用于各种复杂环境、各类井洞设备的运输,不仅提高了平板车的使用效率,而且对于矿山井洞项目的前期建设工作的设备运输尤为重要;平板车的轮距可以调节,能够适用于各种轨距,平板车的轴距同样可以调节,适合各种重物的运输;重物固定挡板能安全的固定重物,避免运行过程中,重物发生晃动,导致翻车等事故的发生。The flatbed truck has simple structure, simple assembly, use, maintenance and repair, low cost in all aspects, strong operability and high safety, and is suitable for the transportation of various complex environments and various well-hole equipment. It is particularly important for the equipment transportation of the preliminary construction work of the mine shaft project; the wheelbase of the flatbed can be adjusted, which can be applied to various gauges, and the wheelbase of the flatbed can also be adjusted, which is suitable for the transportation of various heavy objects ; The heavy object fixing baffle can safely fix the heavy object, and avoid the heavy object shaking during the operation process, resulting in the occurrence of accidents such as overturning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型轨道平板车底面结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of a rail flatbed car of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型轨道平板车顶面结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the roof structure of the track flatbed car of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型轮距调节轮轴与轴距调节管一体成型结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the integrated structure of the wheelbase adjusting axle and the wheelbase adjusting tube of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型载重平板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model loading plate;
图5为本实用新型重物固定挡板示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the heavy object fixing baffle plate of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型固定座结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing seat of the present invention;
附图标记reference number
轨道轮1;载重平板2;下安装板21;上载重板22;轮距调节轮轴座3;轮距调节轮轴4;轴距调节套管5;轴距调节管6;固定座7;凹糟8;重物固定挡板9;凸块10;卡槽11。螺纹孔12;过孔13。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好的理解本发明方案,下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例,结合图1至图6,一种轨道平板车,该平板车包括轨道轮1、轮距调节机构、及载重平板2,所述轨道轮2为两对,及一对前轨道轮和一对后轨道轮,用于平板车的支撑和滚动,轮缘为单轮缘,踏面为圆柱形,踏面宽度比常用规格宽40mm,增加与轨道接触的范围,提高弯道运行的安全系数,两对轨道轮均通过轮距调节机构连接,所述轮距调节机构包括轮距调节轮轴座3及轮距调节轮轴4,所述轮距调节轮轴座3两端分别与所述轮距调节轮轴4螺纹连接,具体地,所轮距调节轮轴设有外螺纹,所述轮距调节轮轴座3设有与所述轮距调节轮轴4外螺纹配合的内螺纹,所述轮距调节轮轴4另一端与所述轨道轮1连接(轮距调节轮轴的轴承对准轨道轮的轴承内孔安装即可),所述轮距调节轮轴座3上方固定有所述载重平板2,载重平板用于载物。1 to 6, a track flatbed car, the flatbed car includes
本实施方式中,还包括轴距调节机构,所述轮距调节轮轴座之间通过轴距调节机构连接,所述轴距调节机构包括轴距调节套管5及轴距调节管6,所述轴距调节套管5两端分别与轴距调节管6螺纹连接,具体地,所述轴距调节套管5设有内螺纹,所述轴距调节管6设有与轴距调节套管5内螺纹配合的外螺纹,轴距调节管6另一端与轮距调节轮轴座3连接,本实施例中,所述轴距调节机构为两个,即,含有两个轴距调节套管5,每一个轴距调节套管两端都螺纹连接有一个轴距调节管6,轴距调节管6的另一端连接在轮距调节轮轴座3上,为了减少组装,如图3所示,将轴距调节管6与轮距调节轮轴座3一体成型。In this embodiment, a wheelbase adjustment mechanism is also included. The wheelbase adjustment wheel axle seats are connected by a wheelbase adjustment mechanism. The wheelbase adjustment mechanism includes a wheelbase adjustment sleeve 5 and a
本实施方式中,所述载重平板2分为下安装板21与上载重板22,所述轮距调节轮轴座3通过固定座7将其固定在所述下安装板上21,所述固定座设有能刚好卡入轮距调节轮轴座的凹槽8。通过在固定座上开设螺纹孔,将轮距调节轮轴座卡进固定座的凹槽中,在用螺栓将固定座固定在下安装板上,可以是将下安装板上设置一个卡槽,将螺栓固定在卡槽中,从而将载重平板固定在轮距调节轮轴座上。需要说明的是,其他实施例中也可以是焊接的连接方式固定。In this embodiment, the
为了将重物放置在平板车上后能将重物固定,所述载重平板上表面设有可滑动的重物固定挡板9,具体地,所述重物固定挡板底部设有凸块10,所述载重平板上表面设有与凸块相配合的卡槽11,所述重物固定挡板的凸块10在所述卡槽11来回滑动,所述重物固定挡板还设有螺纹孔12,所述螺纹孔可穿过螺栓将重物固定挡板固定在所述载重平板2的上载重板22上。本实施例中,在载重平板上表面安装四个重物固定挡板,当滑动重物固定挡板将重物固定好后,用螺栓将重物固定挡板挡板位置固定,重物固定挡板上还设有捆绑绳穿过的过孔13,重物固定挡板挡板位置固定后,用绳子进一步固定重物。In order to fix the heavy object after placing the heavy object on the flatbed, the upper surface of the load plate is provided with a slidable heavy
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113021343A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-25 | 哈尔滨学院 | Chassis and visual robot comprising same |
CN115649290A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-01-31 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Wheel base and wheel base adjusting device of sliding plate chassis |
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2019
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113021343A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-25 | 哈尔滨学院 | Chassis and visual robot comprising same |
CN113021343B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-11-12 | 哈尔滨学院 | A chassis and a vision robot including the chassis |
CN115649290A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-01-31 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Wheel base and wheel base adjusting device of sliding plate chassis |
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