CN210738728U - Bank formula gear formula wave energy power generation facility - Google Patents
Bank formula gear formula wave energy power generation facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN210738728U CN210738728U CN201921324153.6U CN201921324153U CN210738728U CN 210738728 U CN210738728 U CN 210738728U CN 201921324153 U CN201921324153 U CN 201921324153U CN 210738728 U CN210738728 U CN 210738728U
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种岸式齿轮式波浪能发电装置,包括浮子、转子和定子,所述浮子的上方连接有绳子,所述绳子通过定滑轮进入发电室的内部与拉杆相连接,所述发电室的两侧均安装有限位槽,且限位槽与发电室底部不平行,所述发电室内安装有发电机、齿轮和齿条导轨,所述齿轮的下方安装有齿条导轨,所述发电机靠近限位槽一侧固定有限位块,所述转子与棘轮相连接,所述棘轮通过连接杆与齿轮相连。该波浪能发电装置,设置的限位块和限位槽,可以使发电机在限定位置运动时其外壳不会随着转动;设置的倾斜齿条导轨,可以利用发电机及其周围部件的重力和浮子给发电机的拉力,带动齿轮转动,进而驱动发电机工作;设置的两个齿轮,保证发电机的平衡性。
The utility model discloses a shore-type gear-type wave energy power generation device, which comprises a float, a rotor and a stator. A rope is connected above the float, and the rope enters a power generation room through a fixed pulley and is connected to a pull rod. Limit slots are installed on both sides of the power generation room, and the limit slots are not parallel to the bottom of the power room. A generator, a gear and a rack guide are installed in the power room, and a rack guide is installed below the gear. A limit block is fixed on one side of the generator close to the limit slot, the rotor is connected with a ratchet wheel, and the ratchet wheel is connected with a gear through a connecting rod. The wave energy power generation device is provided with a limit block and a limit slot, so that the outer casing of the generator will not rotate with it when the generator moves in a limited position; the set inclined rack guide rail can utilize the gravity of the generator and its surrounding components And the pulling force of the float to the generator, drives the gear to rotate, and then drives the generator to work; the two gears set up ensure the balance of the generator.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水利发电技术领域,具体为一种岸式齿轮式波浪能发电装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy power generation, in particular to a shore-type gear type wave energy power generation device.
背景技术Background technique
20世纪以来,随着社会经济的迅猛发展,世界各国对能源的需求量急剧增长。为了解决不可再生能源资源的枯竭与环境的日益恶化,寻找可替代、可再生、清洁的新型能源已成为全球各个国家的共识。海洋作为占地球面积 70%的主体,不仅拥有丰富的水产、石油等资源,更蕴藏着巨大的能源,海洋能源主要以潮汐、波浪、温度差、盐度梯度、海流等形式存在。其中海洋波浪能在海洋中无处不在,而且受时间限制相对较小,同时波浪能的能流密度最大,可通过较小的装置提供可观的廉价能源(主要以电能为主)。因此,波浪能发电一直倍受人们的重视和关注,设置了一种利用波浪能发电的装置,解决了波浪能利用率低,成本高的问题。Since the 20th century, with the rapid development of social economy, the demand for energy in all countries in the world has increased rapidly. In order to solve the depletion of non-renewable energy resources and the deterioration of the environment, it has become the consensus of various countries in the world to find alternative, renewable and clean new energy sources. As the main body accounting for 70% of the earth's area, the ocean not only has abundant resources such as aquatic products and petroleum, but also contains huge energy sources. Ocean energy mainly exists in the form of tides, waves, temperature differences, salinity gradients, and ocean currents. Among them, ocean wave energy is ubiquitous in the ocean, and the time limit is relatively small. At the same time, the energy flow density of wave energy is the largest, and it can provide considerable and cheap energy (mainly electricity) through smaller devices. Therefore, wave energy power generation has always attracted people's attention and attention, and a device using wave energy power generation has been set up, which solves the problems of low utilization rate and high cost of wave energy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种岸式齿轮式波浪能发电装置,把波浪能转化成电能。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shore-type gear-type wave energy generating device, which converts wave energy into electric energy.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种岸式齿轮式波浪能发电装置,包括浮子、转子和定子,所述浮子的上方连接有绳子,所述绳子通过定滑轮进入发电室的内部与拉杆相连接,所述发电室的两侧均安装有限位槽,且限位槽与发电室底部不平行,所述发电室内安装有发电机、齿轮和齿条导轨,所述齿轮设置有2个,且均与连接杆相连接,所述齿轮的下方安装有齿条导轨,所述发电机设置有2个,且拉杆位于个发电机的中间位置,所述发电机靠近限位槽一侧固定有限位块,所述转子和定子安装设置在发电机的内部,所述转子与棘轮相连接,且转子的外侧安装有定子,所述棘轮通过连接杆与齿轮相连。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shore-type gear-type wave energy power generation device, comprising a float, a rotor and a stator, a rope is connected above the float, and the rope enters the power generation chamber through a fixed pulley. The inside is connected with the tie rod, the limit slots are installed on both sides of the power generation room, and the limit grooves are not parallel to the bottom of the power room. 2, and they are all connected with connecting rods, rack guide rails are installed below the gears, two generators are provided, and the tie rods are located in the middle of the generators, and the generators are close to the limit slot one. A limit block is fixed on the side, the rotor and the stator are installed inside the generator, the rotor is connected with a ratchet, and a stator is installed on the outside of the rotor, and the ratchet is connected with the gear through a connecting rod.
优选的,所述发电室靠近浮子的一侧面设有孔口结构,且绳子可穿过孔口结构,并且孔口结构的下方安装固定有定滑轮。Preferably, an orifice structure is provided on one side of the power generation chamber close to the float, the rope can pass through the orifice structure, and a fixed pulley is installed and fixed below the orifice structure.
优选的,所述浮子的形状为圆柱状。Preferably, the shape of the float is cylindrical.
优选的,所述齿条导轨上的齿口与齿轮上的齿口相互啮合,且齿条导轨在发电室内的安装角度和限位槽与发电室底部的角度相同,齿条导轨与限位槽二者呈平行状态。Preferably, the tooth gap on the rack guide rail and the tooth gap on the gear are meshed with each other, and the installation angle and the limit slot of the rack guide rail in the generator room are the same as the angle at the bottom of the generator room, and the rack guide rail and the limit slot are the same. The two are parallel.
优选的,所述限位块为正方体结构,且限位块的横截面大小与限位槽的横截面大小相等。Preferably, the limiting block has a cube structure, and the size of the cross-section of the limiting block is equal to the size of the cross-section of the limiting slot.
优选的,所述发电室内2个发电机上的棘轮安装方向相反,且2个发电机上的棘轮转动方向相反。Preferably, the installation directions of the ratchets on the two generators in the power generation room are opposite, and the rotation directions of the ratchets on the two generators are opposite.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该波浪能发电装置,利用发电机及其周围部件的重力和浮子给发电机的拉力,使齿轮转动,进而带动棘轮转动,从而转子转动,进而发电,装置结构简单,装置大部分在岸上便于安装与维护,而且本方案采用:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the wave energy power generation device utilizes the gravity of the generator and its surrounding parts and the pulling force of the float to the generator to make the gear rotate, and then drives the ratchet to rotate, so that the rotor rotates. , and then generate electricity, the structure of the device is simple, and most of the devices are easy to install and maintain on the shore, and this scheme adopts:
1、装置通过设置的限位块为正方体结构,在限位块和限位槽的作用下,可以使发电机在限定位置运动,发电机外壳不会随着转动;1. The limit block set by the device is a cube structure. Under the action of the limit block and the limit slot, the generator can be moved in a limited position, and the generator shell will not rotate with it;
2、装置通过设置的倾斜齿条导轨,可以利用发电机及其周围部件的重力和浮子给发电机的拉力,带动齿轮转动,进而驱动发电机工作;2. The device can use the gravity of the generator and its surrounding components and the pulling force of the float to the generator through the inclined rack guide rail to drive the gear to rotate, and then drive the generator to work;
3、装置通过设置的两个齿轮,保证发电机的平衡性。3. The device ensures the balance of the generator through the two gears set.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型外观图;Fig. 1 is the appearance drawing of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型发电室后视结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the power generation room of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型发电室前视结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the power generation room of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型发电机内部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the generator of the present invention.
图中:1、发电室;2、定滑轮;3、绳子;4、浮子;5、发电机;11、限位槽;12、齿条导轨;51、拉杆;52、连接杆;53、齿轮;54、限位块; 55、棘轮;56、转子;57、定子。In the figure: 1. Power generation room; 2. Fixed pulley; 3. Rope; 4. Float; 5. Generator; 11. Limit slot; 12. Rack guide rail; 51. Pull rod; ; 54, limit block; 55, ratchet; 56, rotor; 57, stator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种岸式齿轮式波浪能发电装置,包括发电室1、定滑轮2、绳子3、浮子4、发电机5、限位槽11、齿条导轨12、拉杆51、连接杆52、齿轮53、限位块54、棘轮55、转子56 和定子57,浮子4的上方连接有绳子3,浮子4的形状为圆柱状,浮子4采用的原理是水上的船一样即使很重也不会下沉的原理,发电室1靠近浮子4的一侧面设有孔口结构,且绳子3可穿过孔口结构,并且孔口结构的下方安装固定有定滑轮2,绳子3通过定滑轮2进入发电室1的内部与拉杆51相连接,发电室1的两侧均安装有限位槽11,且限位槽11与发电室1底部不平行,发电室1内安装有发电机5、齿轮53和齿条导轨12,齿轮53设置有2个,且均与连接杆52相连接,齿轮53的下方安装有齿条导轨12,齿条导轨12上的齿口与齿轮53上的齿口相互啮合,且齿条导轨12在发电室1内的安装角度和限位槽11与发电室1底部的角度相同,齿条导轨12与限位槽11二者呈平行状态,倾斜齿条导轨12可以利用发电机1及其周围部件的重力和浮子4 给发电机1的拉力,带动齿轮53转动,进而驱动发电机1工作,发电机5设置有两个,且拉杆51位于2个发电机5的中间位置,发电机5靠近限位槽11 一侧固定有限位块54,限位块54为正方体结构,且限位块54的横截面大小与限位槽11的横截面大小相等,在限位块54和限位槽11的作用下,可以使发电机在限定位置运动,发电机1外壳不会随着转动,转子56和定子57安装设置在发电机5的内部,转子56与棘轮55相连接,且转子56的外侧安装有定子57,棘轮55通过连接杆52与齿轮53相连,发电室1内2个发电机5 上的棘轮55安装方向相反,转动方向相反。1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a shore-type gear-type wave energy power generation device, comprising a power generation chamber 1, a
工作原理:在使用该波浪能发电装置时,根据图1-5,首先装置的发电室 1安装在岸上,浮子4漂浮在海面,当浮子4上升时,发电机5在自身的重力作用和齿条导轨12的作用下,带动齿轮53转动,进而带动一侧发电机5内棘轮55转动,进而带动转子56转动,当浮子4下降时,发电机5在浮子4 的拉力作用和齿条导轨12的作用下,带动齿轮53转动,进而带动另一侧发电机5内棘轮55转动,进而带动转子56转动,进而线圈切割磁感线,产生电流,如此往复,发电机5不断产生电流,产生的电流输送到蓄电装置中。Working principle: When using the wave energy power generation device, according to Figure 1-5, firstly, the power generation room 1 of the device is installed on the shore, and the float 4 floats on the sea surface. Under the action of the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112373634A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-19 | 上海交通大学 | Wave energy power generation device of wave glider |
CN112610392A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 湖南工程学院 | Wave energy acquisition system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112373634A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-19 | 上海交通大学 | Wave energy power generation device of wave glider |
CN112610392A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 湖南工程学院 | Wave energy acquisition system |
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