CN210299189U

CN210299189U - Leaf miner preventing and smelting device

Info

Publication number: CN210299189U
Application number: CN201921251442.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易继平; 向进; 周华众; 李传仁; 杨俊杰
Original assignee: Zigui County Plant Protection And Quarantine Station
Current assignee: Zigui County Plant Protection And Quarantine Station
Priority date: 2019-08-05
Filing date: 2019-08-05
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a leaf miner preventing and smelting device which comprises a third motor, a water pump, a controller, a first motor and a second motor, wherein the third motor is used for rotating and further driving a rotating shaft stirring blade to rotate so as to rapidly mix the medicament and water in a mixing box, the water pump is used for leading the mixed liquid in the mixing box to enter a liquid storage box after passing through a liquid guide hose and further to be sprayed out through a spraying head, thereby realizing the aim of spraying medicament on one side of crops, the first motor and the second motor are used for rotating so as to drive the adjustment of the positions of a vertical plate and a sliding block, thereby further realizing the adjustment of the position of the spraying head, further realizing the spraying of different positions on one side of the crops, realizing the aim of spraying the medicament on the other side of the crops by arranging a first moving adjusting device, realizing the spraying of the medicament on both sides of the crops simultaneously, and needing no manual pushing or carrying of a pesticide sprayer to spray the crops, the use under the high frequency spouts the medicine condition is satisfied, has saved a large amount of manpowers.

Description

Leaf miner preventing and smelting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pest control field specifically is a leaf miner prevents smelting device.

Background

The leaf miners refer to citrus leaf miners, the insect name belongs to Lepidoptera, and the family of leaf miners (Phyllocnristisciterella) is distributed in all continents of the world and citrus producing areas in China. The method can be applied to citrus parks in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Shanghai, Yunnan and other areas in China. Endangering citrus, kumquat, lemon, February, Broussonetia papyrifera, Citrus natsudai, and Crystal sugar orange. Is a serious pest of citrus. The larvae of the leaf miner are harmful to the young buds and the young leaves, and the fruits are harmful to individual conditions. The larvae dig into the leaf cuticle to feed on the mesophyll tissue, creating a sinuous worm path, leaving a fecal line in the middle. Therefore, the Chinese characters are commonly known as ghost characters and drawing insects. The damaged leaves are curled and contracted and can become overwintering places of pests such as panonychus citri (red spider), leaf rollers and the like; causing the photosynthetic efficiency of the damaged leaves to be low, the leaves are easy to fall off, and infectious diseases such as ulcer disease and the like are possibly induced;

at present, pesticide spraying is a very effective means for preventing and treating leaf miners, but killing of the leaf miners can be realized only by spraying pesticide for a plurality of times to crops, at present, the pesticide spraying machine is generally pushed manually or carried on back to spray pesticide to the crops, the labor intensity is high, a large amount of manpower is wasted, meanwhile, the pesticide spraying is generally carried out to one side of the crops manually, the effect is poor, the pesticide spraying is required to be moved to the other side of the crops when the pesticide spraying is carried out to the other side of the crops, and the pesticide spraying efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a leaf miner prevents smelting device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a leaf miner prevents smelting device, includes first roof and second roof, the symmetry is provided with horizontal adjusting device between first roof and the second roof, horizontal adjusting device includes first body of rod and first barrel, first barrel is installed at second roof inboard, it is provided with first body of rod to slide in the first barrel, the free end of first body of rod stretches out first barrel and fixed connection is inboard at first roof, set up the screw thread through-hole that is used for with fastening bolt threaded connection on the first barrel, first roof below and second roof below symmetry are provided with first removal adjusting device and second removal adjusting device, second removal adjusting device includes riser, horizontal pole, first threaded rod, sliding block, first motor, stock solution box, montant, second threaded rod, second motor, sealed lid, mixing box, controller, The water pump, the storage battery, the vertical adjusting device and the spray head are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the second top plate, the bottom of the second top plate is provided with two limiting plates, a cross rod and a first threaded rod are arranged between the two limiting plates, two ends of the cross rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two limiting plates, one end of the first threaded rod is rotatably arranged at the inner side of one limiting plate through a bearing seat, the other end of the first threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of a first motor through a coupler, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the other limiting plate, a vertical plate is arranged between the two limiting plates, the cross rod and the first threaded rod both transversely penetrate through the vertical plate, through holes for the cross rod to penetrate through and threaded through holes for the threaded connection with the first threaded rod are respectively arranged on the vertical plate, two limiting plates, the two ends of the vertical rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two limiting plates, one end of the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of one limiting plate through a bearing seat, the other end of the second threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of a second motor through a shaft coupling, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the other limiting plate, a sliding block is arranged between the two limiting plates, the vertical rod and the second threaded rod vertically penetrate through the sliding block, a through hole for the vertical rod to penetrate through and a threaded through hole for threaded connection with the second threaded rod are respectively arranged on the sliding block, a liquid storage box is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block through a connecting rod, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on one side of the liquid storage box, liquid inlets of the spray heads are communicated with the interior of the liquid storage box, liquid inlets of the liquid storage, mixing box fixed mounting has seted up the feed inlet at the bottom plate top at the mixing box top, and feed inlet outside threaded connection has sealed lid, the second removes adjusting device and first removal adjusting device's structure the same, and the battery is installed at the base top.

As a further aspect of the present invention: vertical adjusting device includes the second body of rod and second barrel, second barrel fixed mounting is at the bottom plate top, and it is provided with the second body of rod to slide in the second barrel, and the free end of the second body of rod stretches out second barrel and fixed connection in second roof bottom, a plurality of second card holes that are used for the gag lever post to pass are seted up to the equidistance on the second body of rod, a plurality of first card holes that are used for the gag lever post to pass are seted up to the equidistance on the second barrel, first card hole and second card hole are supporting setting.

As a further aspect of the present invention: universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with fixing rods, the fixing rods are threaded rods with conical bottoms, the fixing rods vertically penetrate through the bottom plate, and threaded through holes used for being in threaded connection with the fixing rods are formed in the bottom plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the mixing box is internally provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor through a coupler, the third motor is installed at the top of the mixing box, and the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery, the first motor, the water pump, the second motor and the third motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the universal wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of the equipment, the fixing rod is rotated to enable the bottom end of the fixing rod to be inserted into the ground, so that the fixation of the equipment on the ground position is realized, the equipment is prevented from moving when spraying a medicament, the operation is simple, the first rod body is adjusted to stretch in the first barrel body, the adjustment of the distance between the first top plate and the second top plate is realized, the different distance requirements of different crops on the first top plate and the second top plate are met, the second rod body is adjusted to stretch in the second barrel body, the adjustment of the height of the second top plate is realized, the different height requirements of different crops on the second top plate are met, the third motor is used for rotating to drive the stirring blade on the rotating shaft to rotate to rapidly mix the medicament and the water in the mixing box, the mixed liquid in the mixing box is enabled to enter the liquid storage box through the liquid guide hose by the water pump and further sprayed, thereby realized spouting the purpose of medicine to crops one side, thereby utilize first motor and second motor to rotate the regulation that drives riser and sliding block position, thereby further realized the regulation to the atomising head position, thereby realize spouting the medicine to crops one side different positions, the effect of spraying the medicament has been guaranteed, realized spraying the purpose of medicament to the crops opposite side through setting up first removal adjusting device, realized spouting the medicine to the crops both sides, it is efficient to spout the medicine, need not artifical promotion or bear the laxative machine and spout the medicine to crops, satisfy the use under the high frequency spouts the medicine condition, a large amount of manpowers have been saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a leaf miner prevention device.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the leaf miner preventing and treating device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cylinder in the leaf miner preventing and treating device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second rod body in the leaf miner prevention and treatment device.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the liquid storage box in the leaf miner preventing and treating device.

Shown in the figure: the device comprises a first mobile adjusting device 1, a first top plate 2, a first rod body 3, a transverse adjusting device 4, a first barrel body 5, a second top plate 6, a second mobile adjusting device 7, a vertical plate 8, a cross rod 9, a first threaded rod 10, a sliding block 11, a first motor 12, a liquid storage box 13, a vertical rod 14, a second threaded rod 15, a second motor 16, a third motor 17, a sealing cover 18, a mixing box 19, a rotating shaft 20, a stirring blade 21, a controller 22, a water pump 23, a storage battery 24, a universal wheel 25, a fixing rod 26, a second barrel body 27, a second rod body 28, a vertical adjusting device 29, a first clamping hole 30, a second clamping hole 31 and a spray head 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a leaf miner preventing and treating device includes a first movable adjusting device 1, a first top plate 2, a first rod 3, a lateral adjusting device 4, a first barrel 5, a second top plate 6, a second movable adjusting device 7, a vertical plate 8, a cross bar 9, a first threaded rod 10, a sliding block 11, a first motor 12, a liquid storage box 13, a vertical rod 14, a second threaded rod 15, a second motor 16, a third motor 17, a sealing cover 18, a mixing box 19, a rotating shaft 20, a stirring blade 21, a controller 22, a water pump 23, a storage battery 24, a universal wheel 25, a fixing rod 26, a second barrel 27, a second rod 28, a vertical adjusting device 29, a first clamping hole 30, a second clamping hole 31, and a spray head 32, the lateral adjusting device 4 is symmetrically disposed between the first top plate 2 and the second top plate 6, the lateral adjusting device 4 includes the first rod 3 and the first barrel 5, first barrel 5 is installed at 6 inboards of second roof, it is provided with first body of rod 3 to slide in first barrel 5, the free end of first body of rod 3 stretches out first barrel 5 and fixed connection is inboard at first roof 2, offer on the first barrel 5 be used for with fastening bolt threaded connection's screw through-hole, extrude first body of rod 3 through fastening bolt at screw through-hole internal rotation to realized the control to first body of rod 3 position, first roof 2 below and second roof 6 below symmetry are provided with first removal adjusting device 1 and second removal adjusting device 7, second removal adjusting device 7 includes riser 8, horizontal pole 9, first threaded

rod

10, 11, first motor 12, stock solution box 13, montant 14, second threaded rod 15, second motor 16, third motor 17, sealed lid 18, mixing box 19, pivot 20, Stirring vane 21, controller 22, water pump 23, battery 24, universal wheel 25, dead lever 26, second barrel 27, second body of rod 28, vertical adjusting device 29, first card hole 30, second card hole 31 and atomising head 32, second roof 6 bottom symmetry is provided with vertical adjusting device 29, vertical adjusting device 29 includes second barrel 28 and second barrel 27, second barrel 27 fixed mounting is at the bottom plate top, and it is provided with second barrel 28 to slide in second barrel 27, and the free end of second barrel 28 stretches out second barrel 27 and fixed connection is in second roof 6 bottom, equidistant a plurality of second card holes 31 that are used for the gag lever post to pass have been seted up on second barrel 28, equidistant a plurality of first card holes 30 that are used for the gag lever post to pass have been seted up on second barrel 28, first card hole 30 and second card hole 31 are supporting setting, universal wheel 25 is installed to bottom plate symmetry, the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with fixing rods 26, the fixing rods 26 are threaded rods with conical bottoms, the fixing rods 26 vertically penetrate through the bottom plate, threaded through holes for being in threaded connection with the fixing rods 26 are formed in the bottom plate, two limiting plates are arranged at the bottom of the second top plate 6, a cross rod 9 and a first threaded rod 10 are arranged between the two limiting plates, two ends of the cross rod 9 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two limiting plates, one end of the first threaded rod 10 is rotatably installed on the inner side of one limiting plate through a bearing seat, the other end of the first threaded rod 10 is connected with an output shaft of a first motor 12 through a coupler, the first motor 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the other limiting plate, a vertical plate 8 is arranged between the two limiting plates, the cross rod 9 and the first threaded rod 10 both transversely penetrate through the vertical plate 8, and the vertical plate 8 is respectively provided, two limiting plates are arranged on one side of the vertical plate 8 from top to bottom, a vertical rod 14 and a second threaded rod 15 are arranged between the two limiting plates, two ends of the vertical rod 14 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two limiting plates, one end of the second threaded rod 15 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of one limiting plate through a bearing seat, the other end of the second threaded rod 15 is connected with an output shaft of a second motor 16 through a coupling, the second motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the other limiting plate, a sliding block 11 is arranged between the two limiting plates, the vertical rod 14 and the second threaded rod 15 vertically penetrate through the sliding block 11, a through hole for the vertical rod 14 to penetrate through and a threaded through hole for the threaded connection with the second threaded rod 15 are respectively arranged on the sliding block 11, a liquid storage box 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of, the inlet of atomising head 32 and the inside intercommunication of liquid storage box 13, the inlet of liquid storage box 13 passes through the drain hose to be connected with the liquid outlet of water pump 23, and the inlet of water pump 23 passes through the liquid outlet of catheter and mixing box 19 to be connected, and 19 fixed mounting at the bottom plate top of mixing box, 19 top of mixing box have been seted up the feed inlet, and feed inlet outside threaded connection has sealed lid 18, be provided with pivot 20 in the mixing box 19, the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and third motor 17 is passed through to the one end of pivot 20, and third motor 17 installs at 19 tops of mixing box, installs a plurality of stirring vane 21 in pivot 20, the second removes adjusting device 7 and first removal adjusting device 1's structure is the same, and battery 24 is installed at the base top, controller 22 is installed to mixing box 19 one side, controller 22's model is ZXF8030, by Zhejiang xu ball explosion-proof electric limited company production, the models of the first motor 12, the second motor 16 and the third motor 17 are YS7134, the first motor 12, the second motor 16 and the third motor 17 are produced by Wuhan division of Shanghai left force motor Limited liability company, the model of the water pump 23 is LDPB2C-20, the second motor 16 and the third motor 17 are produced by Zhibo electronics Limited company of Dongguan city, and the controller 22 is electrically connected with the storage battery 24, the first motor 12, the water pump 23, the second motor 16 and the third motor 17 respectively.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the crop needs to be sprayed with the medicament to prevent and control the leaf miner, the moving device firstly enables the second moving adjusting device 7 and the first moving adjusting device 1 to be positioned at two sides of the crop, the universal wheels 25 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the equipment, the fixed rod 26 is rotated to enable the bottom end of the fixed rod 26 to be inserted into the ground, so that the fixation of the equipment on the ground is realized, the movement of the equipment during the medicament spraying is avoided, the operation is simple, the first rod body 3 is adjusted to stretch in the first barrel body 5, the adjustment of the distance between the first top plate 2 and the second top plate 6 is realized, the different distance requirements of different crops on the first top plate 2 and the second top plate 6 are met, the second rod body 28 is adjusted to stretch in the second barrel body 27, the adjustment of the height of the second top plate 6 is realized, the different height requirements of different crops on the second top plate 6 are met, the sealing cover 18 is opened to pour, the sealing cover 18 is closed, the controller 22 controls the third motor 17 to work, the third motor 17 is used for rotating to drive the stirring blade 21 on the rotating shaft 20 to rotate to rapidly mix the medicament and the water in the mixing box 19, the controller 22 further controls the water pump 23 to work, the mixed liquid in the mixing box 19 is made to enter the liquid storage box 13 through the liquid guide hose by using the water pump 23 and is further sprayed out through the spray head 32, so that the purpose of spraying medicament on one side of crops is realized, the controller 22 further controls the first motor 12 and the second motor 16 to work, the first motor 12 and the second motor 16 are used for rotating to drive the adjustment of the positions of the vertical plate 8 and the sliding block 11, the adjustment of the position of the spray head 32 is further realized, so that the medicament is sprayed on different positions on one side of the crops, the medicament spraying effect is ensured, and the purpose of spraying the medicament on the other side of the crops is realized by arranging the first movable adjusting device 1, realized spouting the medicine to the crops both sides when, spout the medicine efficient, need not artifical promotion or bear the laxative machine and spout the medicine to crops, satisfy the high frequency and spout the use under the medicine condition, saved a large amount of manpowers.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a leaf miner prevents smelting device, includes first roof and second roof, its characterized in that: the horizontal adjusting device comprises a first rod body and a first barrel body, the first barrel body is installed on the inner side of the second top plate, the first rod body is arranged in the first barrel body in a sliding mode, the free end of the first rod body extends out of the first barrel body and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first top plate, threaded through holes used for being in threaded connection with fastening bolts are formed in the first barrel body, a first movable adjusting device and a second movable adjusting device are symmetrically arranged below the first top plate and below the second top plate, the second movable adjusting device comprises a vertical plate, a transverse rod, a first threaded rod, a sliding block, a first motor, a liquid storage box, a vertical rod, a second threaded rod, a second motor, a third motor, a sealing cover, a mixing box, a controller, a water pump, a storage battery, a vertical adjusting device and a spraying head, the bottom of the second top plate is symmetrically provided with vertical adjusting devices, the bottom of the second top plate is provided with two limiting plates, a cross rod and a first threaded rod are arranged between the two limiting plates, two ends of the cross rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two limiting plates, one end of the first threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of one limiting plate through a bearing seat, the other end of the first threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of a first motor through a coupler, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the other limiting plate, a vertical plate is arranged between the two limiting plates, the cross rod and the first threaded rod transversely penetrate through the vertical plate, the vertical plate is respectively provided with a through hole for the cross rod to pass through and a threaded through hole for threaded connection with the first threaded rod, two limiting plates are arranged above and below one side of the vertical plate, a vertical, one end of a second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of one limiting plate through a bearing seat, the other end of the second threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of a second motor through a coupling, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the other limiting plate, a sliding block is arranged between the two limiting plates, a vertical rod and the second threaded rod vertically penetrate through the sliding block, the sliding block is respectively provided with a through hole for the vertical rod to pass through and a threaded through hole for being in threaded connection with the second threaded rod, one side of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a liquid storage box through a connecting rod, one side of the liquid storage box is provided with a plurality of spray heads, liquid inlets of the spray heads are communicated with the interior of the liquid storage box, a liquid inlet of the liquid storage box is connected with a liquid outlet of a water pump through a liquid guide, the feed inlet has been seted up at the mixing box top, and feed inlet outside threaded connection has sealed lid, the second removes adjusting device and first removal adjusting device's structure the same, and the battery is installed at the base top.

2. The leaf miner preventing and controlling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vertical adjusting device includes the second body of rod and second barrel, second barrel fixed mounting is at the bottom plate top, and it is provided with the second body of rod to slide in the second barrel, and the free end of the second body of rod stretches out second barrel and fixed connection in second roof bottom, a plurality of second card holes that are used for the gag lever post to pass are seted up to the equidistance on the second body of rod, a plurality of first card holes that are used for the gag lever post to pass are seted up to the equidistance on the second barrel, first card hole and second card hole are supporting setting.

3. The leaf miner preventing and controlling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.

4. The leaf miner preventing and controlling device as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with fixing rods, the fixing rods are threaded rods with conical bottoms, the fixing rods vertically penetrate through the bottom plate, and threaded through holes used for being in threaded connection with the fixing rods are formed in the bottom plate.

5. The leaf miner preventing and controlling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mixing box is internally provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor through a coupler, the third motor is installed at the top of the mixing box, and a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the rotating shaft.

6. The leaf miner preventing and controlling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery, the first motor, the water pump, the second motor and the third motor.