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CN210274043U - A VUC receiving module - Google Patents

A VUC receiving module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210274043U
CN210274043U CN201921926687.6U CN201921926687U CN210274043U CN 210274043 U CN210274043 U CN 210274043U CN 201921926687 U CN201921926687 U CN 201921926687U CN 210274043 U CN210274043 U CN 210274043U
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output end
low
amplifier
band
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段麒麟
胡罗林
张华彬
张攀
姜伟
陈杰
陈德先
曹章洪
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Guoke Zhining (Shanghai) Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
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Chengdu Phase Lock Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种VUC接收模块,包括C波段接收通道、V波段接收通道和U波段接收通道,U波段接收通道和V波段接收通道均包括依次连接的预选通道、信号开关、低噪声放大通道、混频器、第一晶体滤波器、第一中频放大通道、第二晶体滤波器、第二中频放大通道和功分通道,信号开关还与自检信号连接,对接入低噪声放大通道的信号进行选择,混频器将低噪声放大通道输出的信号与本振信号混频后输出,信号经过变频放大输出中频信号。该接收模块能够接收C、V、U三种波段的射频信号,将信号变频为中频信号,同时进行滤波放大,以处理后的信号作为自检信号,具有自检功能,同时具有较好的邻道抑制和增益。

Figure 201921926687

The utility model discloses a VUC receiving module, which comprises a C-band receiving channel, a V-band receiving channel and a U-band receiving channel. Both the U-band receiving channel and the V-band receiving channel include a pre-selection channel, a signal switch, a low-noise amplifier, which are connected in sequence. channel, mixer, first crystal filter, first IF amplification channel, second crystal filter, second IF amplification channel and power division channel, the signal switch is also connected with the self-test signal, and is connected to the low-noise amplification channel The mixer mixes the signal output by the low-noise amplifying channel with the local oscillator signal and outputs it, and the signal is amplified by frequency conversion to output an intermediate frequency signal. The receiving module can receive radio frequency signals of C, V and U bands, convert the signals into intermediate frequency signals, filter and amplify the signals at the same time, and use the processed signals as self-checking signals. Channel rejection and gain.

Figure 201921926687

Description

VUC receiving module
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wireless communication equipment, specifically speaking relates to a VUC receiving module.
Background
In radio communication, which generally includes signal reception and signal transmission, it is known that a wide range of frequency bands can be used for communication, and C-band, U-band, and V-band are known as several frequency bands for wireless communication.
And the C wave band is a frequency band with the frequency of 4.0-8.0 GHz and is used as a frequency band of downlink transmission signals of the communication satellite. In satellite television broadcasting and various small satellite ground station applications, this frequency band was first adopted and has been widely used. The V/U band communication generally refers to communication of 30-3000 MHz, wherein 30-300 MHz is VHF (very high frequency), and 300-3000 MHz is UHF (ultra high frequency). The V/U band includes communication of a large number of professional services, such as fixed or mobile services of aviation navigation, satellite communication, broadcast television, transportation, public security, fire protection, and the like, and these communications are important for people's lives and properties and for social security and stability.
In the communication process, signal receiving and signal sending are usually included, in the signal receiving process, a radio frequency signal is converted into an intermediate frequency signal after being converted into a digital signal for processing, clutter and stray waves need to be suppressed in the signal frequency conversion process, and the integrity of the signal is guaranteed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To foretell not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a VUC receiving module, this receiving module include C wave band receiving channel, V wave band receiving channel and U wave band receiving channel, can receive C, V, U three kinds of wave band's radio frequency signal, become intermediate frequency signal with the signal frequency conversion, carry out filtering simultaneously and enlarge to the signal after handling is as the self-checking signal, has the self-checking function, has better adjacent channel suppression and gain simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a solution is: the utility model provides a VUCC receiving module, including C wave band receiving channel, V wave band receiving channel and U wave band receiving channel, U wave band receiving channel and V wave band receiving channel all include the preselection passageway that connects gradually, signal switch, the low noise amplification passageway, the mixer, first crystal filter, first intermediate frequency amplification passageway, second crystal filter, second intermediate frequency amplification passageway and merit divide the passageway, signal switch still is connected with the self-checking signal, select the signal that inserts the low noise amplification passageway, the mixer exports after mixing the signal of low noise amplification passageway output and local oscillator signal, the signal exports intermediate frequency signal through frequency conversion amplification. The first crystal filter is an eighth low-pass filter, and the input end of the eighth low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the frequency mixer to perform low-pass filtering on the frequency-mixed signal. The second crystal filter is a ninth low-pass filter, and the input end of the ninth low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the first intermediate-frequency amplification channel and is used for low-pass filtering of the signal after intermediate-frequency amplification. The highest gain of the chain circuit of the U-band receiving channel and the V-band receiving channel can reach 96dB, the output power can reach-3 dBm when-99 dBm is input, the adjacent channel suppression is realized by the crystal filter, the image frequency suppression is realized by the preselected channel, and the image frequency suppression is higher than-70 dB.
The C-band receiving channel comprises a first band-pass filter, and is used for accessing a radio frequency signal and performing band-pass filtering on the radio frequency signal; the first amplifier is connected with the output end of the first band-pass filter and used for amplifying the signal subjected to band-pass filtering; the first attenuator is connected with the output end of the first amplifier and is used for attenuating the amplified signal; the second amplifier is connected with the output end of the first attenuator and is used for amplifying the attenuated signals; the second band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the second amplifier and is used for performing band-pass filtering on the amplified signal; the first frequency mixer is used for mixing and outputting the signals subjected to band-pass filtering and the first local oscillator signals; the first numerical control attenuator is connected with the output end of the frequency mixer and is used for attenuating the frequency-mixed signal; the first low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the first numerical control attenuator and is used for low-pass filtering the attenuated signals; one end of the signal switch is connected with the output end of the first low-pass filter and is connected with the radio-frequency signal, and the other end of the signal switch is connected with the self-checking signal to select the radio-frequency signal and the self-checking signal; the third amplifier is connected with the output end of the signal switch and is used for amplifying the signal output by the signal switch; the second attenuator is connected with the output end of the third amplifier and is used for attenuating the amplified signal; the third band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the second attenuator and is used for carrying out band-pass filtering on the attenuated signals; the second digital control attenuator is connected with the output end of the third band-pass filter and is used for attenuating the signal after the band-pass filtering; the fourth amplifier is connected with the output end of the second digital control attenuator and is used for amplifying the attenuated signals; the third numerical control attenuator is connected with the output end of the fourth amplifier and is used for attenuating the amplified signal; the second low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the third numerical control attenuator and is used for low-pass filtering the attenuated signals; the third attenuator is connected with the output end of the second low-pass filter and is used for attenuating the signal subjected to low-pass filtering; the second frequency mixer is connected with the output end of the third attenuator, and is used for mixing the attenuated signal with a second local oscillator signal and outputting the mixed signal; the third low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the frequency mixer and used for low-pass filtering the frequency-mixed signal; the fourth band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the third low-pass filter and is used for carrying out band-pass filtering on the signal subjected to the low-pass filtering; the fifth amplifier is connected with the output end of the fourth band-pass filter and used for amplifying the signals subjected to band-pass filtering; the sixth amplifier is connected with the output end of the fifth amplifier and is used for amplifying the amplified signal again; the fourth low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the sixth amplifier and is used for low-pass filtering the amplified signal; the seventh amplifier is connected with the output end of the fourth low-pass filter and used for amplifying the low-pass filtered signal; the fifth band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the seventh amplifier and is used for carrying out band-pass filtering on the amplified signal; the eighth amplifier is connected with the output end of the fifth band-pass filter and used for amplifying the signals subjected to band-pass filtering; the first power divider is connected with the output end of the eighth amplifier and is used for dividing the amplified signals into two paths of signals; the fifth low-pass filter is connected with one output of the power divider and used for low-pass filtering of the signal; the second power divider is connected with the output end of the fifth low-pass filter and is used for dividing the signal into two paths of signals; and the sixth low-pass filter and the seventh low-pass filter are respectively connected with one output end of the second power divider, and output after low-pass filtering the signal subjected to power division, and the output of the sixth low-pass filter and the seventh low-pass filter is used as the intermediate frequency output of the C-band receiving channel. The attenuation range of the second numerical control attenuator and the third numerical control attenuator is 30 dB. The third low-pass filter is a crystal filter. The crystal filter after the second-stage frequency mixing can carry out adjacent channel suppression, reduce adjacent channel crosstalk, and has a wide attenuation range.
The C-band receiving channel further comprises a detector, the other output end of the first power divider is connected with the input end of the detector, signals are input into the detector as detection signals, and the output end of the detector is connected with the control ends of the first numerical control attenuator, the second numerical control attenuator, the sixth amplifier and the seventh amplifier respectively. The sixth amplifier and the seventh amplifier are numerical control amplifiers, and AGC is realized by cascading an intermediate-frequency second-stage numerical control attenuator and a second-stage numerical control amplifier. The step of the intermediate frequency numerical control attenuator of each stage is 1dB, the maximum attenuation value is 31.5dB, and the maximum attenuation value of the numerical control amplifier of each stage is 42.5 dB. After the cascade connection, the maximum attenuation range can reach 161 dB. The C-band receiving channel also comprises a self-detection signal mixer which is used for mixing the self-detection signal with the basic power signal and then connecting the self-detection signal and the basic power signal into the signal switch. The self-checking circuit can generate a self-checking signal and detect an output signal, and can realize self-checking signal modulation.
The pre-selection channel comprises a sixth band-pass filter, is connected with the radio frequency interface, accesses the radio frequency signal and performs band-pass filtering on the signal; the first low-noise amplifier is connected with the output end of the sixth band-pass filter and used for carrying out low-noise amplification on the signals subjected to band-pass filtering; the fourth attenuator is connected with the output end of the first low-noise amplifier and is used for attenuating the signal amplified by the low noise; the second low-noise amplifier is connected with the output end of the fourth attenuator and is used for carrying out low-noise amplification on the attenuated signals; the seventh band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the second low-noise amplifier, and is used for performing band-pass filtering on the signal amplified by the low noise, the output end of the seventh band-pass filter of the U-band receiving channel is connected with one end of the signal switch, the output end of the seventh band-pass filter of the V-band receiving channel is also connected with the fifth attenuator, the fifth attenuator is used for attenuating the signal after the band-pass filtering, the output end of the fifth attenuator is connected with the ninth amplifier, the ninth amplifier is used for amplifying the signal after the attenuation, the output end of the ninth amplifier is connected with the sixth attenuator and is used for attenuating the signal after the amplification, and the output end of the sixth attenuator is connected with one end of the signal switch.
The low-noise amplification channel comprises a fourth numerical control attenuator which is connected with one end of the signal switch and is used for attenuating the signal output by the signal switch; the tenth amplifier is connected with the output end of the fourth numerical control attenuator and is used for amplifying the attenuated signals; the fifth numerical control attenuator is connected with the output end of the tenth amplifier and is used for attenuating the amplified signal; the eighth low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the fifth numerical control attenuator and is used for performing low-pass filtering on the attenuated signals; and the seventh attenuator is connected with the output end of the eighth low-pass filter and is used for attenuating the signal subjected to low-pass filtering, and the output end of the seventh attenuator is connected with the radio-frequency signal input end of the mixer.
The first intermediate frequency amplification channel comprises an eighth band-pass filter, is connected with the output end of the eighth low-pass filter and is used for performing band-pass filtering on signals; the eighth attenuator is connected with the output end of the eighth band-pass filter and is used for attenuating signals; the eleventh amplifier is connected with the output end of the eighth attenuator and amplifies the signal; and a twelfth amplifier connected to an output terminal of the eleventh amplifier, and configured to amplify the signal again, wherein an output terminal of the twelfth amplifier is connected to the second crystal filter.
The second intermediate frequency amplification channel comprises a thirteenth amplifier, and the input end of the thirteenth amplifier is connected with the output end of the ninth low-pass filter and used for amplifying signals; the ninth attenuator is connected with the output end of the thirteenth amplifier and used for attenuating signals; the ninth band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the ninth attenuator and is used for carrying out band-pass filtering on the signal; the tenth attenuator is connected with the output end of the ninth band-pass filter and is used for attenuating signals; and the fourteenth amplifier is connected with the output end of the tenth attenuator and used for amplifying the signal, and the output end of the fourteenth amplifier is connected with the input end of the power dividing channel.
The power dividing channel comprises a third power divider which is connected with the output end of the second intermediate frequency amplification channel and divides the amplified signal into two paths of signals; the tenth low-pass filter is connected with one output of the third power divider and used for low-pass filtering the signal; the fourth power divider is connected with the output end of the tenth low-pass filter and is used for dividing the signal into two paths of signals; the eleventh low-pass filter and the twelfth low-pass filter are respectively connected with one output end of the fourth power divider, the signals subjected to power division are output after low-pass filtering, the output of the eleventh low-pass filter and the twelfth low-pass filter is used as the intermediate frequency output of a U/V wave band receiving channel, the other path of signals of the third power divider are used as detection signals and transmitted to an AGC control panel, so that the channel has a self-checking function, the AGC control panel adopts an FPGA control panel, the FPGA control panel realizes the control of the fourth numerical control attenuator, the fifth numerical control attenuator, the twelfth amplifier and the thirteenth amplifier, the FPGA adopts an FPGA which can realize the control of the numerical control attenuator and the numerical control amplifier in the existing communication system, and the FPGA is mainly used for controlling the attenuation of the numerical control attenuator and the amplification power of the numerical control amplifier.
The C-band receiving channel also comprises an amplitude limiter, and the amplitude limiter is connected with the output end of the first band-pass filter and is used for limiting the amplitude of an input signal; the preselection channel also comprises an amplitude limiter, and the amplitude limiter is connected with the radio frequency interface and used for limiting the amplitude of the input signal.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the receiving module comprises a C-waveband receiving channel, a V-waveband receiving channel and a U-waveband receiving channel, can receive C, V, U radio frequency signals with three wavebands, converts the signals into intermediate frequency signals, and simultaneously performs filtering amplification, takes the processed signals as self-detection signals, has a self-detection function, and simultaneously has good adjacent channel inhibition and gain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a VUC receiving module of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the U/V band receiving channel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a U/V band receive channel;
fig. 4 illustrates the C-band receive channel principle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a VUC receiving module includes a C-band receiving channel, a V-band receiving channel, and a U-band receiving channel, where the U-band receiving channel and the V-band receiving channel include a preselection channel, a signal switch, a low-noise amplification channel, a mixer, a first crystal filter, a first intermediate-frequency amplification channel, a second crystal filter, a second intermediate-frequency amplification channel, and a power division channel, which are connected in sequence, the signal switch is further connected to a self-checking signal, selects a signal accessed to the low-noise amplification channel, the mixer mixes a signal output by the low-noise amplification channel with a local oscillator signal and outputs the mixed signal, and the signal is amplified by frequency conversion to output an intermediate-frequency signal. The first crystal filter is an eighth low-pass filter, and the input end of the eighth low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the frequency mixer to perform low-pass filtering on the frequency-mixed signal. The second crystal filter is a ninth low-pass filter, and the input end of the ninth low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the first intermediate-frequency amplification channel and is used for low-pass filtering of the signal after intermediate-frequency amplification. The highest gain of the chain circuit of the U-band receiving channel and the V-band receiving channel can reach 96dB, the output power can reach-3 dBm when-99 dBm is input, the adjacent channel suppression is realized by the crystal filter, the image frequency suppression is realized by the preselected channel, and the image frequency suppression is higher than-70 dB.
The C-band receiving channel comprises a first band-pass filter, and is used for accessing a radio frequency signal and performing band-pass filtering on the radio frequency signal; the first amplifier is connected with the output end of the first band-pass filter and used for amplifying the signal subjected to band-pass filtering; the first attenuator is connected with the output end of the first amplifier and is used for attenuating the amplified signal; the second amplifier is connected with the output end of the first attenuator and is used for amplifying the attenuated signals; the second band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the second amplifier and is used for performing band-pass filtering on the amplified signal; the first frequency mixer is used for mixing and outputting the signals subjected to band-pass filtering and the first local oscillator signals; the first numerical control attenuator is connected with the output end of the frequency mixer and is used for attenuating the frequency-mixed signal; the first low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the first numerical control attenuator and is used for low-pass filtering the attenuated signals; one end of the signal switch is connected with the output end of the first low-pass filter and is connected with the radio-frequency signal, and the other end of the signal switch is connected with the self-checking signal to select the radio-frequency signal and the self-checking signal; the third amplifier is connected with the output end of the signal switch and is used for amplifying the signal output by the signal switch; the second attenuator is connected with the output end of the third amplifier and is used for attenuating the amplified signal; the third band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the second attenuator and is used for carrying out band-pass filtering on the attenuated signals; the second digital control attenuator is connected with the output end of the third band-pass filter and is used for attenuating the signal after the band-pass filtering; the fourth amplifier is connected with the output end of the second digital control attenuator and is used for amplifying the attenuated signals; the third numerical control attenuator is connected with the output end of the fourth amplifier and is used for attenuating the amplified signal; the second low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the third numerical control attenuator and is used for low-pass filtering the attenuated signals; the third attenuator is connected with the output end of the second low-pass filter and is used for attenuating the signal subjected to low-pass filtering; the second frequency mixer is connected with the output end of the third attenuator, and is used for mixing the attenuated signal with a second local oscillator signal and outputting the mixed signal; the third low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the frequency mixer and used for low-pass filtering the frequency-mixed signal; the fourth band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the third low-pass filter and is used for carrying out band-pass filtering on the signal subjected to the low-pass filtering; the fifth amplifier is connected with the output end of the fourth band-pass filter and used for amplifying the signals subjected to band-pass filtering; the sixth amplifier is connected with the output end of the fifth amplifier and is used for amplifying the amplified signal again; the fourth low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the sixth amplifier and is used for low-pass filtering the amplified signal; the seventh amplifier is connected with the output end of the fourth low-pass filter and used for amplifying the low-pass filtered signal; the fifth band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the seventh amplifier and is used for carrying out band-pass filtering on the amplified signal; the eighth amplifier is connected with the output end of the fifth band-pass filter and used for amplifying the signals subjected to band-pass filtering; the first power divider is connected with the output end of the eighth amplifier and is used for dividing the amplified signals into two paths of signals; the fifth low-pass filter is connected with one output of the power divider and used for low-pass filtering of the signal; the second power divider is connected with the output end of the fifth low-pass filter and is used for dividing the signal into two paths of signals; and the sixth low-pass filter and the seventh low-pass filter are respectively connected with one output end of the second power divider, and output after low-pass filtering the signal subjected to power division, and the output of the sixth low-pass filter and the seventh low-pass filter is used as the intermediate frequency output of the C-band receiving channel. The attenuation range of the second numerical control attenuator and the third numerical control attenuator is 30 dB. The third low-pass filter is a crystal filter. The crystal filter after the second-stage frequency mixing can carry out adjacent channel suppression, reduce adjacent channel crosstalk, and has a wide attenuation range.
The C-band receiving channel further comprises a detector, the other output end of the first power divider is connected with the input end of the detector, signals are input into the detector as detection signals, and the output end of the detector is connected with the control ends of the first numerical control attenuator, the second numerical control attenuator, the sixth amplifier and the seventh amplifier respectively. The sixth amplifier and the seventh amplifier are numerical control amplifiers, and AGC is realized by cascading an intermediate-frequency second-stage numerical control attenuator and a second-stage numerical control amplifier. The step of the intermediate frequency numerical control attenuator of each stage is 1dB, the maximum attenuation value is 31.5dB, and the maximum attenuation value of the numerical control amplifier of each stage is 42.5 dB. After the cascade connection, the maximum attenuation range can reach 161 dB. The C-band receiving channel also comprises a self-detection signal mixer which is used for mixing the self-detection signal with the basic power signal and then connecting the self-detection signal and the basic power signal into the signal switch. The self-checking circuit can generate a self-checking signal and detect an output signal, and can realize self-checking signal modulation.
The pre-selection channel comprises a sixth band-pass filter, is connected with the radio frequency interface, accesses the radio frequency signal and performs band-pass filtering on the signal; the first low-noise amplifier is connected with the output end of the sixth band-pass filter and used for carrying out low-noise amplification on the signals subjected to band-pass filtering; the fourth attenuator is connected with the output end of the first low-noise amplifier and is used for attenuating the signal amplified by the low noise; the second low-noise amplifier is connected with the output end of the fourth attenuator and is used for carrying out low-noise amplification on the attenuated signals; the seventh band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the second low-noise amplifier, and is used for performing band-pass filtering on the signal amplified by the low noise, the output end of the seventh band-pass filter of the U-band receiving channel is connected with one end of the signal switch, the output end of the seventh band-pass filter of the V-band receiving channel is also connected with the fifth attenuator, the fifth attenuator is used for attenuating the signal after the band-pass filtering, the output end of the fifth attenuator is connected with the ninth amplifier, the ninth amplifier is used for amplifying the signal after the attenuation, the output end of the ninth amplifier is connected with the sixth attenuator and is used for attenuating the signal after the amplification, and the output end of the sixth attenuator is connected with one end of the signal switch.
The low-noise amplification channel comprises a fourth numerical control attenuator which is connected with one end of the signal switch and is used for attenuating the signal output by the signal switch; the tenth amplifier is connected with the output end of the fourth numerical control attenuator and is used for amplifying the attenuated signals; the fifth numerical control attenuator is connected with the output end of the tenth amplifier and is used for attenuating the amplified signal; the eighth low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the fifth numerical control attenuator and is used for performing low-pass filtering on the attenuated signals; and the seventh attenuator is connected with the output end of the eighth low-pass filter and is used for attenuating the signal subjected to low-pass filtering, and the output end of the seventh attenuator is connected with the radio-frequency signal input end of the mixer.
The first intermediate frequency amplification channel comprises an eighth band-pass filter, is connected with the output end of the eighth low-pass filter and is used for performing band-pass filtering on signals; the eighth attenuator is connected with the output end of the eighth band-pass filter and is used for attenuating signals; the eleventh amplifier is connected with the output end of the eighth attenuator and amplifies the signal; and a twelfth amplifier connected to an output terminal of the eleventh amplifier, and configured to amplify the signal again, wherein an output terminal of the twelfth amplifier is connected to the second crystal filter.
The second intermediate frequency amplification channel comprises a thirteenth amplifier, and the input end of the thirteenth amplifier is connected with the output end of the ninth low-pass filter and used for amplifying signals; the ninth attenuator is connected with the output end of the thirteenth amplifier and used for attenuating signals; the ninth band-pass filter is connected with the output end of the ninth attenuator and is used for carrying out band-pass filtering on the signal; the tenth attenuator is connected with the output end of the ninth band-pass filter and is used for attenuating signals; and the fourteenth amplifier is connected with the output end of the tenth attenuator and used for amplifying the signal, and the output end of the fourteenth amplifier is connected with the input end of the power dividing channel.
The power dividing channel comprises a third power divider which is connected with the output end of the second intermediate frequency amplification channel and divides the amplified signal into two paths of signals; the tenth low-pass filter is connected with one output of the third power divider and used for low-pass filtering the signal; the fourth power divider is connected with the output end of the tenth low-pass filter and is used for dividing the signal into two paths of signals; the eleventh low-pass filter and the twelfth low-pass filter are respectively connected with one output end of the fourth power divider, the signals subjected to power division are output after low-pass filtering, the output of the eleventh low-pass filter and the twelfth low-pass filter is used as the intermediate frequency output of a U/V wave band receiving channel, the other path of signals of the third power divider are used as detection signals and transmitted to an AGC control panel, so that the channel has a self-checking function, the AGC control panel adopts an FPGA control panel, the FPGA control panel realizes the control of the fourth numerical control attenuator, the fifth numerical control attenuator, the twelfth amplifier and the thirteenth amplifier, the FPGA adopts an FPGA which can realize the control of the numerical control attenuator and the numerical control amplifier in the existing communication system, and the FPGA is mainly used for controlling the attenuation of the numerical control attenuator and the amplification power of the numerical control amplifier. AGC is realized by cascading an intermediate-frequency two-stage numerical control attenuator and a two-stage numerical control amplifier. The step of the intermediate frequency numerical control attenuator of each stage is 1dB, the maximum attenuation value is 31.5dB, and the maximum attenuation value of the numerical control amplifier of each stage is 42.5 dB. After the cascade connection, the maximum attenuation range can reach 161 dB.
The C-band receiving channel also comprises an amplitude limiter, and the amplitude limiter is connected with the output end of the first band-pass filter and is used for limiting the amplitude of an input signal; the preselection channel also comprises an amplitude limiter, and the amplitude limiter is connected with the radio frequency interface and used for limiting the amplitude of the input signal.
Under the combined action of a corresponding filter and local oscillator frequency, the receiving channel has no low-order intermodulation stray in the band, the local oscillator stray suppression is more than or equal to 60dBc, the isolation of the frequency mixer is more than 25dBc, and the local oscillator leakage stray is low.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种VUC接收模块,其特征在于:包括C波段接收通道、V波段接收通道和U波段接收通道,U波段接收通道和V波段接收通道均包括依次连接的预选通道、信号开关、低噪声放大通道、混频器、第一晶体滤波器、第一中频放大通道、第二晶体滤波器、第二中频放大通道和功分通道,信号开关还与自检信号连接,对接入低噪声放大通道的信号进行选择,混频器将低噪声放大通道输出的信号与本振信号混频后输出,信号经过变频放大输出中频信号,所述的C波段接收通道包括第一带通滤波器,接入射频信号并对射频信号进行带通滤波;第一放大器,与第一带通滤波器的输出端连接,对带通滤波后的信号进行放大;第一衰减器,与第一放大器的输出端连接,对放大后的信号进行衰减;第二放大器,与第一衰减器的输出端连接,对衰减后的信号进行放大;第二带通滤波器,与第二放大器的输出端连接,对放大后的信号进行带通滤波;第一混频器,将带通滤波后的信号以及第一本振信号进行混频并输出;第一数控衰减器,与混频器的输出端连接,对混频后的信号进行衰减;第一低通滤波器,与第一数控衰减器的输出端连接,对衰减后的信号进行低通滤波;信号开关,一端与第一低通滤波器的输出端连接,接入射频信号,一端接入自检信号,进行射频信号与自检信号的选择;第三放大器,与信号开关的输出端连接,对信号开关输出的信号进行放大;第二衰减器,与第三放大器的输出端连接,对放大后的信号进行衰减;第三带通滤波器,与第二衰减器的输出端连接,对衰减后的信号进行带通滤波;第二数控衰减器,与第三带通滤波器的输出端连接,对带通滤波后的信号进行衰减;第四放大器,与第二数控衰减器的输出端连接,对衰减后的信号进行放大;第三数控衰减器,与第四放大器的输出端连接,对放大后的信号进行衰减;第二低通滤波器,与第三数控衰减器的输出端连接,对衰减后的信号进行低通滤波;第三衰减器,与第二低通滤波器的输出端连接,对低通滤波后的信号进行衰减;第二混频器,与第三衰减器的输出端连接,将衰减后的信号与第二本振信号进行混频并输出;第三低通滤波器,与混频器的输出端连接,对混频后的信号进行低通滤波;第四带通滤波器,与第三低通滤波器的输出端连接,对低通滤波后的信号进行带通滤波;第五放大器,与第四带通滤波器的输出端连接,对带通滤波后的信号进行放大;第六放大器,与第五放大器的输出端连接,对放大后的信号进行再次放大;第四低通滤波器,与第六放大器的输出端连接,对放大后的信号进行低通滤波;第七放大器,与第四低通滤波器的输出端连接,对低通滤波后的信号进行放大;第五带通滤波器,与第七放大器的输出端连接,对放大后的信号进行带通滤波;第八放大器,与第五带通滤波器的输出端连接,对带通滤波后的信号进行放大;第一功分器,与第八放大器的输出端连接,将放大后的信号功分为两路信号;第五低通滤波器,与功分器的一路输出连接,对信号进行低通滤波;第二功分器,与第五低通滤波器的输出端连接,将信号功分为两路信号;第六低通滤波器和第七低通滤波器,各与第二功分器的一个输出端连接,对功分后的信号进行低通滤波后输出,第六低通滤波器和第七低通滤波器的输出作为C波段接收通道的中频输出。1. a VUC receiving module is characterized in that: comprise C-band receiving channel, V-band receiving channel and U-band receiving channel, and U-band receiving channel and V-band receiving channel all comprise preselection channel, signal switch, low noise connected successively Amplification channel, mixer, first crystal filter, first intermediate frequency amplifier channel, second crystal filter, second intermediate frequency amplifier channel and power division channel, the signal switch is also connected with the self-test signal to amplify the access low noise The signal of the channel is selected, and the mixer mixes the signal output by the low-noise amplifying channel with the local oscillator signal and outputs it. The signal is amplified by frequency conversion to output an intermediate frequency signal. The C-band receiving channel includes a first band-pass filter, which is connected to The first amplifier is connected to the output end of the first bandpass filter to amplify the bandpass filtered signal; the first attenuator is connected to the output end of the first amplifier connected to attenuate the amplified signal; the second amplifier, connected to the output end of the first attenuator, amplifies the attenuated signal; the second band-pass filter, connected to the output end of the second amplifier, to amplify the Band-pass filtering is performed on the obtained signal; the first mixer mixes the band-pass filtered signal and the first local oscillator signal and outputs it; the first numerically controlled attenuator is connected with the output end of the mixer to The first low-pass filter is connected to the output end of the first numerically controlled attenuator to perform low-pass filtering on the attenuated signal; one end of the signal switch is connected to the output end of the first low-pass filter. , connected to the radio frequency signal, one end is connected to the self-test signal, and the selection of the radio frequency signal and the self-test signal is performed; the third amplifier, connected to the output end of the signal switch, amplifies the signal output by the signal switch; the second attenuator, with The output end of the third amplifier is connected to attenuate the amplified signal; the third band-pass filter is connected to the output end of the second attenuator, and the attenuated signal is band-pass filtered; the second digitally controlled attenuator is connected to the The output end of the third band-pass filter is connected to attenuate the band-pass filtered signal; the fourth amplifier is connected to the output end of the second numerically controlled attenuator to amplify the attenuated signal; the third numerically controlled attenuator, It is connected with the output end of the fourth amplifier to attenuate the amplified signal; the second low-pass filter is connected to the output end of the third numerically controlled attenuator to perform low-pass filtering on the attenuated signal; the third attenuator, It is connected with the output end of the second low-pass filter to attenuate the low-pass filtered signal; the second mixer is connected to the output end of the third attenuator, and the attenuated signal and the second local oscillator signal are processed. Mixing and outputting; the third low-pass filter, connected to the output end of the mixer, and performing low-pass filtering on the mixed signal; the fourth band-pass filter, connected to the output end of the third low-pass filter , perform bandpass filtering on the low-pass filtered signal; the fifth amplifier is connected to the output end of the fourth bandpass filter to amplify the bandpass filtered signal; the sixth amplifier is connected to the output end of the fifth amplifier connected to amplify the amplified signal again; the fourth low-pass filter is connected to the output end of the sixth amplifier, Perform low-pass filtering on the amplified signal; the seventh amplifier is connected to the output end of the fourth low-pass filter to amplify the low-pass filtered signal; the fifth band-pass filter is connected to the output end of the seventh amplifier connected to band-pass filter the amplified signal; the eighth amplifier is connected to the output end of the fifth band-pass filter to amplify the band-pass filtered signal; the first power divider is connected to the output of the eighth amplifier Connect the amplified signal power into two signals; the fifth low-pass filter is connected to one output of the power divider to perform low-pass filtering on the signal; the second power divider is connected to the fifth low-pass filter The output end of the power divider is connected to the output end of the power divider, and the signal power is divided into two signals; After pass filtering, the output of the sixth low-pass filter and the seventh low-pass filter is used as the intermediate frequency output of the C-band receiving channel. 2.根据权利要求1所述的VUC接收模块,其特征在于:所述的C波段接收通道还包括检波器,第一功分器的另一个输出端与检波器的输入端连接,将信号作为检波信号输入检波器,检波器的输出端分别与第一数控衰减器、第二数控衰减器、第六放大器和第七放大器的控制端连接。2. VUC receiving module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described C-band receiving channel also comprises a wave detector, and another output end of the first power divider is connected with the input end of the wave detector, and the signal is used as The detection signal is input to the detector, and the output ends of the detector are respectively connected to the control ends of the first numerically controlled attenuator, the second numerically controlled attenuator, the sixth amplifier and the seventh amplifier. 3.根据权利要求1所述的VUC接收模块,其特征在于:所述的预选通道包括第六带通滤波器,与射频接口连接,接入射频信号,并对信号进行带通滤波;第一低噪声放大器,与第六带通滤波器的输出端连接,对带通滤波后的信号进行低噪声放大;第四衰减器,与第一低噪声放大器的输出端连接,对低噪声放大后的信号进行衰减;第二低噪声放大器,与第四衰减器的输出端连接,对衰减后的信号进行低噪声放大;第七带通滤波器,与第二低噪声放大器的输出端连接,对低噪声放大后的信号进行带通滤波,所述的U波段接收通道的第七带通滤波器的输出端与信号开关的一端连接,所述的V波段接收通道的第七带通滤波器的输出端还与第五衰减器连接,第五衰减器对带通滤波后的信号进行衰减,第五衰减器的输出端与第九放大器连接,第九放大器对衰减后的信号进行放大,第九放大器的输出端与第六衰减器连接,对放大后的信号进行衰减,第六衰减器的输出端与信号开关的一端连接。3. VUC receiving module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described preselected channel comprises the sixth bandpass filter, is connected with radio frequency interface, inserts radio frequency signal, and carries out bandpass filtering to the signal; The low-noise amplifier is connected to the output end of the sixth band-pass filter, and performs low-noise amplification on the band-pass filtered signal; the fourth attenuator, connected to the output end of the first low-noise amplifier, amplifies the low-noise amplifier The signal is attenuated; the second low-noise amplifier is connected to the output end of the fourth attenuator, and the attenuated signal is subjected to low-noise amplification; the seventh band-pass filter is connected to the output end of the second low-noise amplifier, and is used for low-noise amplification. The noise-amplified signal is band-pass filtered, the output end of the seventh band-pass filter of the U-band receiving channel is connected to one end of the signal switch, and the output of the seventh band-pass filter of the V-band receiving channel is The terminal is also connected with the fifth attenuator, the fifth attenuator attenuates the band-pass filtered signal, the output end of the fifth attenuator is connected with the ninth amplifier, the ninth amplifier amplifies the attenuated signal, the ninth amplifier The output end of the sixth attenuator is connected to the sixth attenuator to attenuate the amplified signal, and the output end of the sixth attenuator is connected to one end of the signal switch. 4.根据权利要求1所述的VUC接收模块,其特征在于:所述的低噪声放大通道包括第四数控衰减器,与信号开关的一端连接,对信号开关输出的信号进行衰减;第十放大器,与第四数控衰减器的输出端连接,对衰减后的信号进行放大;第五数控衰减器,与第十放大器的输出端连接,对放大后的信号进行衰减;第八低通滤波器,与第五数控衰减器的输出端连接,对衰减后的信号进行低通滤波;第七衰减器,与第八低通滤波器的输出端连接,对低通滤波后的信号进行衰减,第七衰减器的输出端与混频器的射频信号输入端连接。4. The VUC receiving module according to claim 1, characterized in that: the low-noise amplifying channel comprises a fourth numerically controlled attenuator, which is connected to one end of the signal switch, and attenuates the signal output by the signal switch; the tenth amplifier , which is connected to the output end of the fourth numerically controlled attenuator to amplify the attenuated signal; the fifth numerically controlled attenuator is connected to the output end of the tenth amplifier to attenuate the amplified signal; the eighth low-pass filter, It is connected with the output end of the fifth numerically controlled attenuator, and performs low-pass filtering on the attenuated signal; the seventh attenuator is connected with the output end of the eighth low-pass filter, and attenuates the low-pass filtered signal, and the seventh The output end of the attenuator is connected with the radio frequency signal input end of the mixer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的VUC接收模块,其特征在于:所述的第一晶体滤波器为第八低通滤波器,第八低通滤波器的输入端与混频器的输出端连接,对混频后的信号进行低通滤波。5. VUC receiving module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first crystal filter is the eighth low-pass filter, and the input end of the eighth low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the mixer , perform low-pass filtering on the mixed signal. 6.根据权利要求5所述的VUC接收模块,其特征在于:所述的第一中频放大通道包括第八带通滤波器,与第八低通滤波器的输出端连接,对信号进行带通滤波;第八衰减器,与第八带通滤波器的输出端连接,对信号进行衰减;第十一放大器,与第八衰减器的输出端连接,对信号进行放大;第十二放大器,与第十一放大器的输出端连接,对信号进行再次放大,第十二放大器的输出端与第二晶体滤波器连接。6. VUC receiving module according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described first intermediate frequency amplifying channel comprises the eighth band-pass filter, is connected with the output end of the eighth low-pass filter, and carries out band-passing to the signal Filtering; the eighth attenuator, connected with the output end of the eighth bandpass filter, attenuates the signal; the eleventh amplifier, connected with the output end of the eighth attenuator, amplifies the signal; the twelfth amplifier, with The output end of the eleventh amplifier is connected to amplify the signal again, and the output end of the twelfth amplifier is connected to the second crystal filter. 7.根据权利要求1所述的VUC接收模块,其特征在于:所述的第二晶体滤波器为第九低通滤波器,第九低通滤波器的输入端与第一中频放大通道的输出端连接,对中频放大后的信号进行低通滤波。7. VUC receiving module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second crystal filter is the ninth low-pass filter, the input end of the ninth low-pass filter and the output of the first IF amplification channel The terminal is connected to low-pass filter the IF-amplified signal. 8.根据权利要求1所述的VUC接收模块,其特征在于:所述的第二中频放大通道包括第十三放大器,第十三放大器的输入端与第九低通滤波器的输出端连接,对信号进行放大;第九衰减器,与第十三放大器的输出端连接,对信号进行衰减;第九带通滤波器,与第九衰减器的输出端连接,对信号进行带通滤波;第十衰减器,与第九带通滤波器的输出端连接,对信号进行衰减;第十四放大器,与第十衰减器的输出端连接,对信号进行放大,第十四放大器的输出端与功分通道的输入端连接。8. The VUC receiving module according to claim 1, wherein the second intermediate frequency amplifying channel comprises a thirteenth amplifier, and the input end of the thirteenth amplifier is connected with the output end of the ninth low-pass filter, Amplify the signal; the ninth attenuator, connected with the output end of the thirteenth amplifier, attenuates the signal; the ninth band-pass filter, connected with the output end of the ninth attenuator, performs band-pass filtering on the signal; The tenth attenuator is connected to the output end of the ninth bandpass filter to attenuate the signal; the fourteenth amplifier is connected to the output end of the tenth attenuator to amplify the signal, and the output end of the fourteenth amplifier is connected to the power The input terminals of the sub-channels are connected. 9.根据权利要求1所述的VUC接收模块,其特征在于:所述的功分通道包括,第三功分器,与第二中频放大通道的输出端连接,将放大后的信号功分为两路信号;第十低通滤波器,与第三功分器的一路输出连接,对信号进行低通滤波;第四功分器,与第十低通滤波器的输出端连接,将信号功分为两路信号;第十一低通滤波器和第十二低通滤波器,各与第四功分器的一个输出端连接,对功分后的信号进行低通滤波后输出,第十一低通滤波器和第十二低通滤波器的输出作为U/V波段接收通道的中频输出,第三功分器的另一路信号作为检波信号传输到AGC控制板。9. VUC receiving module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power division channel comprises, the third power divider is connected with the output end of the second intermediate frequency amplifying channel, and divides the amplified signal power into Two-way signal; the tenth low-pass filter is connected to one output of the third power divider to perform low-pass filtering on the signal; the fourth power divider is connected to the output end of the tenth low-pass filter, and the signal power is connected to the output end of the tenth low-pass filter. It is divided into two channels of signals; the eleventh low-pass filter and the twelfth low-pass filter are each connected to one output end of the fourth power divider, and the power-divided signal is output after low-pass filtering. The outputs of a low-pass filter and the twelfth low-pass filter are used as the intermediate frequency output of the U/V band receiving channel, and the other signal of the third power divider is transmitted to the AGC control board as a detection signal. 10.根据权利要求1所述的VUC接收模块,其特征在于:所述的C波段接收通道还包括限幅器,限幅器与第一带通滤波器的输出端连接,对输入信号进行限幅;所述的预选通道还包括限幅器,限幅器与射频接口连接,对输入信号进行限幅。10. The VUC receiving module according to claim 1, wherein the C-band receiving channel further comprises a limiter, and the limiter is connected with the output end of the first bandpass filter to limit the input signal. The preselected channel also includes a limiter, which is connected with the radio frequency interface to limit the input signal.
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