CN210239174U - Building material transfer system - Google Patents
Building material transfer system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210239174U CN210239174U CN201920822941.1U CN201920822941U CN210239174U CN 210239174 U CN210239174 U CN 210239174U CN 201920822941 U CN201920822941 U CN 201920822941U CN 210239174 U CN210239174 U CN 210239174U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building material transfer system, include: the building platform is provided with at least two windows for the passing of building materials, a first transfer device is arranged on the building platform, a folding tray is arranged on the inner side surface of the climbing frame, a second transfer device is arranged below the building platform in a sliding mode, and the second transfer device is provided with a slewing bearing; wherein the first transfer device has the motion capability of X/Y/Z three directions, and the second transfer device has the motion capability of X/Z three directions and the motion capability of 360-degree rotation in the XY plane. The utility model also provides a building material transportation method. The utility model provides the high security of template, the location is accurate, reduces building material's turnover time, promotes building material's utilization ratio, and furthest promotes the operating efficiency, reduces artifical rate of utilization and cost of labor by a wide margin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction equipment technique and specifically relates to a building material transfer system is related to.
Background
The building material is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the member are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the member is kept, and the self weight of the building material and the external load acting on the building material are born. The building material mainly comprises three parts, namely a panel, a supporting structure and a connecting piece. The panel is a bearing plate directly contacting with newly poured concrete, the supporting structure is a temporary structure for bearing the panel, the concrete and construction load, the building material structure is firmly combined without deformation and damage, and the connecting piece is an accessory for connecting the panel and the supporting structure into a whole. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.
The existing template system is integrally installed below a steel structure platform on a high-altitude building machine and integrally ascends and descends or ascends and descends in groups in the building process, so that the purpose of transferring templates is achieved. However, the mode is that the high-altitude building machine template is always suspended at high altitude, and is difficult to maintain due to faults and high in personnel danger. When the whole template falls into the mold, the positioning difficulty of the template is high, the whole falling positioning process is uncontrollable and can not be observed, and once part of cones are matched and can not penetrate, internal damage to the floor is extremely easy to cause. In addition, building material is in the production back, and the staff utilizes transfer device to transport building material usually, but most transfer device does not have fixed function, when the staff utilizes transfer device to transport building material, still needs the staff to utilize the rope with the building material embolus post, unusual trouble to bring inconvenience for staff's work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome not enough among the background art, the utility model discloses a building material transfer system, can be quick, automatic carry preset position with different types of building material, realize accurate removal and positioning control.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a building material transfer system comprising: the building platform is provided with at least two windows for the passing of building materials, a first transfer device is arranged on the building platform, a folding tray is arranged on the inner side surface of the climbing frame, a second transfer device is arranged below the building platform in a sliding mode, and the second transfer device is provided with a slewing bearing;
wherein the first transfer device has the motion capability of X/Y/Z three directions, and the second transfer device has the motion capability of X/Z three directions and the motion capability of 360-degree rotation in the XY plane.
Preferably, the building material is provided with a lifting ring for temporary fixation with the first and second transfer devices.
Preferably, the window is disposed above the folding tray.
Preferably, the window has a length and a width that are both greater than a length and a width of the building material.
Preferably, the first transfer device is a gantry crane.
In another technical scheme, the first transfer device is a combination of a horizontal transport device and a vertical hoisting device.
Preferably, the second transfer device is a scissor type lifting mechanism arranged below the slewing bearing.
Preferably, the second transfer device is connected with a transport trolley above, and the transport trolley runs on the building platform along a track.
The utility model discloses still not provide a transfer method according to above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, contain following step:
s1 the first transfer device is fixed with the construction materials classified and placed on the construction platform, the first transfer device transfers the construction materials above the window;
s2 the folding tray on the inner side of the climbing frame is changed from the folding state to the stretching state, the first transfer device lowers the building material through the window and places the building material on the folding tray;
s3 separating the first transfer device from the construction material, the first transfer device rising through the window and eventually being located above the building platform level;
s4 sliding the second transfer device above the building material, rotating the angle, and fixing with the building material;
s5, the second transfer device conveys the building materials to a designated place and rotates the building materials to a preset position;
s6 separating the second transfer device from the construction material.
Wherein the first transfer device has the motion capability of X/Y/Z three directions, and the second transfer device has the motion capability of X/Z three directions and the motion capability of 360-degree rotation in the XY plane.
Preferably, the first transfer device and the second transfer device are fixed with the building material by adopting automatic bolt type locking.
Building material contain building inner formword, building exterior sheathing, steel reinforcement cage, prefabricated component, whole kitchen guarding.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model places the building materials on the building platform, if the building materials break down, the maintenance is convenient, and the potential safety hazard to personnel can not be caused; transport building material earlier through first hoist and mount platform on foldable tray, transport the formulating position through taking rotatory second transfer device again, satisfy the demand that building material arbitrary angle was placed, realize accurate location. The utility model provides the high security of template, the location is accurate, reduces building material's turnover time, promotes building material's utilization ratio, and furthest promotes the operating efficiency, reduces artifical rate of utilization and cost of labor by a wide margin.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second transfer device according to the present invention during retraction;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the second transfer device of the present invention when deployed;
reference numerals: 1-building platform, 2-supporting frame, 3-climbing frame, 4-window, 5-building material, 6-first transfer device, 61-gantry crane, 7-folding tray, 8-second transfer device, 81-scissor type lifting mechanism, 9-slewing bearing and 10-transport trolley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a construction material transfer system includes: the building material conveying device comprises a building platform 1, a support frame 2 and a climbing frame 3 for connecting the building platform 1 and the support frame 2, wherein the building platform 1 is provided with at least two windows 4 for the passing of building materials 5, a first conveying device 6 arranged on the building platform 1, a folding tray 7 arranged on the inner side surface of the climbing frame 3, and a second conveying device 8 arranged below the building platform 1 in a sliding manner, and the second conveying device 8 is provided with a slewing bearing 9;
wherein, the first transfer device 6 has the motion capability of X/Y/Z three directions, and the second transfer device 8 has the motion capability of X/Z three directions and the motion capability of 360 rotations in the XY plane.
Specifically, the building platform 1 is a steel structure platform, a plurality of steel frames are fixedly connected to form a horizontal platform, the covered area of the horizontal platform is larger than or equal to the area of a house to be built, and a fence is arranged around the building platform to protect the safety of constructors; the support frame 2 is arranged on a foundation to be built; the climbing frame enables the building platform 1 to be lifted upwards along with the increase of the floors through the lifting transmission unit, the whole building platform 1 only needs to be built once to complete the construction of the whole building, after the first floor is built, the lifting transmission unit enables the climbing frame 3 and the building platform 1 to be increased upwards by one floor height, and the pouring of the next floor is prepared.
Through the technical scheme, constructors can perform operations such as manufacturing, maintaining and cleaning of the building materials 5 on the building platform 1, so that the safety and convenience of the constructors are improved; utilize first transfer device 6 to place building material 5 on foldable tray 7 temporarily, first transfer device 6 can continue to hoist next building material 5, and second transfer device 8 transports building material 5 to the position of formulating simultaneously, through slewing bearing 9 with building material 5 accurate positioning, the constructor of being convenient for installs. The folding tray 7 is unfolded as required, so that the problems of the hoisting space of the lower template of the folding tray 7 and the falling of the whole machine are solved. When the form is removed, the above process is reversed, and the used form is transported to the building platform 1 for cleaning or maintenance.
Further, the construction material 5 is provided with a lifting ring for temporary fixation with the first transfer device 6 and the second transfer device 8. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, building material 5 can firmly be fixed with first transfer device 6 and second transfer device 8, and difficult unhook, the security improves by a wide margin.
Further, the window 4 is provided above the folding tray 7. With the above technical solution, the first transfer device 6 can easily place the construction material 5 on the folding tray 7.
Furthermore, a falling positioning pin is arranged on the folding tray 7, so that the building material 5 is accurately positioned.
Further, the window 4 has a length and a width both greater than those of the construction material 5. Through the technical scheme, the building materials 5 can easily pass through the window 4.
Further, the first transfer device 6 is a gantry crane 61. The gantry crane 61 is slidably arranged on the building platform 1, the gantry crane 61 moves along a track on the building platform 1, a lifting hook and a trolley are arranged on the gantry crane 61, and the trolley can lift and put down the building material 5 and can move transversely along a cross beam on the gantry crane 61. The gantry crane 61 has the capability of moving in three directions of X/Y/Z, and meets the transportation requirement of the building material 5, namely the transportation from the building platform 1 to the folding tray 7.
In another embodiment, the first transfer device is a combination of a horizontal transport device and a vertical hoisting device. The horizontal transport device transports the construction material 5 to the side of the window 4, and then the vertical lifting device transports the construction material 5 to the folding tray 7. The horizontal transportation device adopted in the embodiment is one or more of a belt conveyor, a hopper car, a flat car, a rail car, a roller conveyor, a forklift and an electric pallet truck. The vertical hoisting device adopted by the embodiment is one or more of a crane, a pulley block, an electric hoist, a chain block and a winch.
Further, referring to fig. 3-4, a scissor lift mechanism 81 is disposed below the pivoting support 9 of the second transfer device 8.
Specifically, the scissor-type lifting mechanism 81 is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, the lifting and descending of the device are stable movements, even if a pipe breakage phenomenon occurs, the hydraulic system does not descend at a low speed under the condition of safety self-locking, only hydraulic oil is wasted, and a large injury accident cannot be caused. Therefore, the device is a lifting tool which is very safe, has low probability of failure and low maintenance cost.
Further, the upper part of the second transfer device 8 is connected with a transport trolley 10, and the transport trolley 10 runs on the building platform 1 along a track.
Specifically, the inner ring of the slewing bearing 9 is connected with the transport trolley 10, the outer ring is provided with a gear ring, the outer ring is driven by a power device, and the driving mode of the power device in the embodiment is one of motor driving, hydraulic device driving and pneumatic device driving.
Through the technical scheme, the second transfer device 8 has the movement capacity in the X/Z three directions and the movement capacity of 360-degree rotation in the XY plane, meets the conveying requirement of the building materials 5, namely, the building materials are conveyed to a specified position from the folding tray 7, and the building materials 5 are rotated through the rotary support 9 to adjust the angle of the building materials 5, so that accurate positioning is realized.
The utility model discloses still contain the electric elements and the system (not drawn in the picture) that control travelling bogie 10 traveles, first transfer device 6, second transfer device 8, foldable tray 7 are folding and expand, automatic bolt goes up the round pin and separates the round pin.
The utility model adopts the scissor-type lifting mechanism 81 to lift the building material 5 up and down, greatly improving the working stroke, having less influence of wind load, being not easy to swing, having more stable lifting process and accurate positioning of components; the power device is adopted to drive the gear ring, so that the lifting device has a rotation function of 0-360 degrees, the requirement of placing the components at any angle is met, and accurate positioning is realized. The utility model provides high hoisting efficiency, furthest promotes the operating efficiency, reduces artifical rate of utilization and cost of labor by a wide margin.
The utility model discloses still not provide a transfer method according to above-mentioned any embodiment, contain following step:
s1 the first transfer device 6 is fixed with the construction materials 5 classified and placed on the construction platform 1, the first transfer device 6 transfers the construction materials 5 above the window 4;
s2 the folding tray 7 on the inner side of the climbing frame 3 is changed from the folding state to the extending state, the first transfer device 6 lowers the construction material 5 through the window 4 and places on the folding tray 7;
s3 separating the first transfer device 6 from the construction material 5, the first transfer device 6 rising through the window 4 and finally being located above the level of the construction platform 1;
s4 the second transfer device 8 slides above the construction material 5, rotates by an angle, and is fixed with the construction material 5;
s5, the second transfer device 8 conveys the building material 5 to a designated place, and the building material is rotated to a preset position;
s6 the second transfer device 8 is separated from the construction material 5.
Wherein, the first transfer device 6 has the motion capability of X/Y/Z three directions, and the second transfer device 8 has the motion capability of X/Z three directions and the motion capability of 360 rotations in the XY plane.
Further, the first transfer device 6 and the second transfer device 8 are fixed with the building material 5 by adopting automatic bolt type locking.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the bolt is automatic to be locked, does not need personnel to go manual the inserting, reduces the potential safety hazard, improves the security.
The utility model discloses still contain the electric elements and the system (not shown in the picture) that control first transfer device 6, second transfer device 8, foldable tray 7 are folding and expand, automatic bolt goes up the round pin and separates the round pin. The utility model discloses can adopt automatic control element, realize the automatic operation of above-mentioned step through the procedure.
Building material contain building inner formword, building exterior sheathing, steel reinforcement cage, prefabricated component, whole kitchen guarding.
The utility model has the advantages that the building material 5 is placed on the building platform 1, so that the maintenance is convenient if the building material 5 breaks down, and the potential safety hazard to personnel can not be caused; transport building material 5 earlier through first hoist and mount platform on foldable tray 7, transport the position of formulating through taking rotatory second transfer device 8 again, satisfy the demand that building material arbitrary angle was placed, realize accurate location. The utility model provides high building material 5's security, the location is accurate, reduces building material 5's turnover time, promotes building material 5's utilization ratio, and furthest promotes the operating efficiency, reduces artifical rate of utilization and cost of labor by a wide margin.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiment numbers of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A building material transfer system, comprising: the building platform is provided with at least two windows for the passing of building materials, a first transfer device is arranged on the building platform, a folding tray is arranged on the inner side surface of the climbing frame, a second transfer device is arranged below the building platform in a sliding mode, and the second transfer device is provided with a slewing bearing;
wherein the first transfer device has the motion capability of X/Y/Z three directions, and the second transfer device has the motion capability of X/Z three directions and the motion capability of 360-degree rotation in the XY plane.
2. The building material transfer system of claim 1, wherein the building material is provided with lifting rings for temporary fixation with the first transfer device and the second transfer device.
3. The building material transfer system of claim 1, wherein the window is disposed above the folding tray.
4. The building material transport system of claim 1, wherein the window has a length and a width that are both greater than a length and a width of the building material.
5. The building material transfer system of claim 1, wherein the first transfer device is a gantry crane.
6. The building material transfer system of claim 1, wherein the first transfer device is a combination of a horizontal transport device used in conjunction with a vertical hoist device.
7. The building material transfer system of claim 1, wherein the second transfer device provides a scissor lift mechanism for the slewing bearing below.
8. The building material transfer system of claim 1, wherein the second transfer device is coupled above to a transport cart that travels along a track on the building platform.
9. The transfer system of claim 1, wherein the first transfer device and the second transfer device are secured to the construction material using automated latch-type locking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920822941.1U CN210239174U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Building material transfer system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920822941.1U CN210239174U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Building material transfer system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210239174U true CN210239174U (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920822941.1U Active CN210239174U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Building material transfer system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210239174U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201920822941.1U patent/CN210239174U/en active Active
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