CN210151706U - Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment - Google Patents
Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210151706U CN210151706U CN201920817599.6U CN201920817599U CN210151706U CN 210151706 U CN210151706 U CN 210151706U CN 201920817599 U CN201920817599 U CN 201920817599U CN 210151706 U CN210151706 U CN 210151706U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss belongs to afforestation equipment's technical field, and it is including afforestation ground body, the upper surface of afforestation ground body is provided with a plurality of bearer bars, and well plenum chamber has been seted up to the inside of bearer bar, and the planar infiltration pipe in a plurality of perpendicular to bearer bar places of the bottom fixedly connected with of bearer bar, infiltration pipe and well plenum chamber intercommunication, the inlet opening has been seted up to the medial surface of bearer bar, inlet opening and well plenum chamber intercommunication, interval planting trees and herbaceous plant in the different bearer bars, the utility model has the effect of preventing soil erosion and water loss that can reduce earth's surface rivers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of afforestation equipment's technique and specifically relates to a prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment is related to.
Background
China is a multi-mountain country, and the mountain area accounts for 2/3 of the territorial area; and is the country with the widest distribution of loess in the world. The topography of hilly and loess areas fluctuates. Loess or loose weathering hulls are highly susceptible to erosion in the absence of vegetation protection. Most regions belong to monsoon climate, precipitation is concentrated, water loss and soil erosion of the river and west corridors in rainy season are 60% -80% of annual precipitation, and heavy rain is caused. The geological and geomorphic conditions and climatic conditions which are easy to cause water and soil loss are the main reasons for causing water and soil loss in China.
The existing Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN208128962U discloses a greening device for preventing water and soil loss, which comprises a main body, wherein a water blocking groove is arranged at the upper end of the main body, a cement soil locking layer is arranged on the upper end surface of the main body, a tree groove is arranged on the left side of the water blocking groove on the cement soil locking layer, a permeation pipeline is arranged on the bottom end surface of the water blocking groove, water seepage holes are arranged on the side surface of the permeation pipeline and are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the permeation pipeline, a slope is arranged on the right side of the main body, a water guide ditch is arranged on the surface of the slope, and a soil locking net is arranged between two adjacent water guide ditches on the surface of the slope.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the rainwater on the slope can directly flow away along the water guide channel, so that the rainwater on the slope is less stored, and meanwhile, the water flow flowing down along the water guide channel is larger, so that the ground surface under the slope is more scoured to form gullies, thereby causing water and soil loss.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a can reduce earth's surface rivers prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss, includes the greenery patches body, the upper surface of greenery patches body is provided with a plurality of bearer bars, and well cavity has been seted up to the inside of bearer bar, and the planar infiltration pipe in a plurality of perpendicular to bearer bars places of the bottom fixedly connected with of bearer bar, infiltration pipe and well cavity intercommunication, the inlet opening has been seted up to the medial surface of bearer bar, and the inlet opening communicates with well cavity, and trees and herbaceous plant are planted at the interval in the different bearer bars.
By adopting the technical scheme, the trees and the herbaceous plants are planted at intervals, so that the herbaceous plants fix the surface soil of the green land body, the trees lock the deeper soil of the green land body, and the effect of fixing the soil on the surface of the green land body is better when rainfall occurs; when the rain falls into the protection frame, the protection frame can block the rain, so that the rain cannot directly carry soil to flow away, and when the water level of the rain in the protection frame rises to the position of the water inlet hole, the rain enters the hollow cavity from the water inlet hole, then the rain continues to enter the water seepage pipe from the hollow cavity, so that the rain can be stored in the water seepage pipe and gradually seeps into the ground from the bottom end of the water seepage pipe, the flow of the rain on the surface of the green land body is greatly reduced, the surface water flow is reduced, the surface layer of the green land body is not easily brushed away by the surface water flow to form a gully, and the water and soil loss is reduced.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a woodwork cell is arranged below the protection frame, a planting soil layer is laid between the woodwork cell and the protection frame, and the protection frame is located on the upper surface of the planting soil layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the woodwork cell has better constraint effect on the soil on the surface layers of the planting soil layer and the green land body, so that the woodwork cell has stronger stability when being washed by water flow; the planting soil layer is more beneficial to the initial growth of trees and herbaceous plants; meanwhile, as the root system of the tree grows and extends into the greening ground body, the wood cells and the greening ground body form an integral multi-layer protection structure, so that the surface soil of the greening ground body is more stable.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water inlet hole is close to the top of the protection frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water inlet hole is away from the planting soil layer by a certain distance, so that rainwater possibly carrying soil cannot directly enter the water inlet hole, but can slightly settle below the water inlet hole, clear rainwater is positioned above the water inlet hole, rainwater carrying soil is positioned below the water inlet hole if the rainwater carrying soil is heavy, and clear rainwater on the upper layer enters the water seepage pipe from the water inlet hole, so that the water seepage pipe is not easy to block; meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the height of the water inlet holes, when rainwater is less, the rainwater cannot directly enter the hollow cavity and can be blocked by the protective frame and can penetrate into the thin soil slowly to provide moisture for plant growth, and when more rainwater exists, the rainwater can enter the hollow cavity and the water seepage pipe to be stored, so that surface water flow is reduced.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and the circumferential surface of the water seepage pipe is provided with water seepage holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the rainwater of storing in the infiltration pipe can permeate the soil of co-altitude not, can be watered to the root system plant homoenergetic that the degree of depth is different in soil, also is favorable to the quick infiltration of the rainwater in the infiltration pipe.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the water seepage pipe is closed.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the bottom end of the water seepage pipe is closed to enable the water seepage pipe to be inserted into a planting soil layer and a green land body, soil cannot enter the water seepage pipe from the bottom end of the water seepage pipe.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the water seepage pipe is in an inverted cone shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of infiltration pipe bottom obconic makes the infiltration pipe insert plant soil layer and green land when originally internal, and the resistance that receives is less, makes the insertion of infiltration pipe comparatively laborsaving to make the installation of bearer bar comparatively convenient.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer side surface of the protection frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame at a position close to the bottom of the protection frame, and the connecting frames are connected through cement paste.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the connection between the bearer bar comparatively firm, all stored up the rainwater in great and infiltration pipe of rainfall and the cavity, and still when the rainfall, the rainwater flows from the bearer bar, and the rainwater falls to connection frame department this moment, and the bottom of connecting the frame is less than the bottom of bearer bar to make have water can not get into next bearer bar after flowing from the bearer bar, and flow along connecting the frame, reduced the frequency that the soil in the bearer bar was washed and brushed.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water seepage pipe extends into the lower part of the woodwork cellular room.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the infiltration pipe plays certain fixed action to planting soil layer and greenery patches body, makes the soil of planting the soil layer be difficult for being washed by the rainwater and remove, and the height of infiltration pipe makes the integrative nature of planting soil layer and greenery patches body strengthen, makes difficult production relative movement and formation landslide between planting soil layer and the greenery patches body.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. by arranging the protective frame and the water seepage pipe, rainwater can enter and be stored in the water seepage pipe and mainly enter the ground, so that the flow of the rainwater on the surface of the green land body is greatly reduced, the surface layer of the green land body is not easy to be washed away by surface water flow to form a gully, and the water and soil loss is reduced;
2. the circumferential surface of the water seepage pipe is provided with the water seepage holes, so that rainwater stored in the water seepage pipe can penetrate into the soil with different heights, plants with different depths in the soil can be irrigated, and the rapid penetration of the rainwater in the water seepage pipe is facilitated;
3. the bottom through setting up the infiltration pipe is the obconical shape, makes the infiltration pipe insert plant soil layer and afforest when originally internally, and the resistance that receives is less, makes the comparatively laborsaving of inserting of infiltration pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bezel;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a green land body; 11. a woodworking cell; 12. planting a soil layer; 2. a protective frame; 21. a hollow chamber; 22. a water inlet hole; 23. a water seepage pipe; 231. a water seepage hole; 3. and connecting the frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss, including afforestation ground body 1, the upper surface of afforestation ground body 1 is provided with carpenter's check room 11, has laid planting soil layer 12 in the carpenter's check room 11 and the top of carpenter's check room 11, and the upper surface of planting soil layer 12 is provided with a plurality of fixed connection's in proper order protecting frame 2, interval planting trees and herbaceous plant in the different protecting frame 2. The woodwork grid 11 has a good constraint effect on soil on the planting soil layer 12 and the surface layer of the green land body 1, so that the woodwork grid is more stable and is not easy to wash away, the planting soil layer 12 is beneficial to the initial growth of trees and herbaceous plants, the trees and herbaceous plants are not easy to wither and need to be replanted frequently, the protection frame 2 stores and collects rainwater, the water flow of the rainwater on the surface is reduced, the surface layer of the green land body 1 is not easy to wash away soil by the water flow on the surface to form a gully, and water and soil loss is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, well cavity 21 has been seted up to the inside of bearer bar 2, the planar infiltration pipe 23 in a plurality of perpendicular to bearer bar 2 places of bearer bar 2's bottom fixedly connected with of bearer bar 2, a plurality of infiltration pipes 23 are at the bottom evenly distributed of bearer bar 2, infiltration pipe 23 and well cavity 21 intercommunication, a plurality of inlet openings 22 have been seted up to the medial surface of bearer bar 2, inlet opening 22 and well cavity 21 intercommunication, inlet opening 22 is close to the top position of bearer bar 2, infiltration pipe 23 gos deep into the below of carpenter's check room 11, the bottom of infiltration pipe 23 is sealed, and the bottom of infiltration pipe 23 is the obconic, a plurality of infiltration holes 231 have been seted up on the circumference face of infiltration pipe 23, infiltration hole 231 is in the circumference face evenly distributed of infiltration pipe 23. After the rainwater falls into in the protective frame 2, the rainwater is blockked by protective frame 2, make the rainwater can not directly take earth to flow out from protective frame 2, the loss of earth has been reduced, when the rainwater rises to the position of inlet opening 22, the rainwater gets into in the well cavity 21 reentrant infiltration pipe 23 from inlet opening 22, make the rainwater can store in infiltration pipe 23, and from infiltration pipe 23's bottom and infiltration hole 231 infiltration underground gradually, the rainwater that has significantly reduced is at the flow on greenery patches body 1 surface, thereby earth's surface rivers have been reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, the outer side surface of the protection frame 2 is fixedly connected with a connection frame 3 at a position close to the bottom of the protection frame, and the connection frames 3 are connected through cement paste.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the rain falls into the protection frame 2, the protection frame 2 blocks the rain, so that the rain cannot directly carry soil to flow out of the protection frame 2, soil loss is reduced, and when the water level of the rain in the protection frame 2 rises to the position of the water inlet hole 22, the rain enters the hollow cavity 21 from the water inlet hole 22, then the rain continues to enter the water seepage pipe 23 from the hollow cavity 21, so that the rain can be stored in the water seepage pipe 23 and gradually seeps into the ground from the bottom end of the water seepage pipe 23 and the water seepage hole 231, the flow of the rain on the surface of the green land body 1 is greatly reduced, surface water flow is reduced, the surface water flow of the green land body 1 is prevented from being washed away by the soil to form gullies, and water and soil loss is reduced.
When the rainfall is large, the water seepage pipe 23 and the hollow cavity 21 are filled with rainwater and the rain still falls, the rainwater flows out of the protection frame 2, the rainwater falls to the connecting frame 3, and the bottom of the connecting frame 3 is lower than that of the protection frame 2, so that the rainwater cannot enter the next protection frame 2 after flowing out of the protection frame 2 and flows along the connecting frame 3, the frequency of scouring soil in the protection frame 2 is reduced, and the water and soil loss is reduced; meanwhile, the protection frame 2 has a certain height, and in the distance from the top end of the protection frame 2 to the upper surface of the planting soil layer 12, rainwater can be settled in the distance, so that the clear rainwater is located above, and the rainwater carrying soil is heavier and can be located below, so that the clear rainwater on the upper layer flows out from the edge of the protection frame 2, and the loss of soil is reduced.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevent afforestation equipment of soil erosion and water loss, includes afforestation ground body (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of greenery patches body (1) is provided with a plurality of bearer bars (2), well plenum chamber (21) have been seted up to the inside of bearer bar (2), the planar infiltration pipe (23) in a plurality of perpendicular to bearer bars (2) place of the bottom fixedly connected with of bearer bar (2), infiltration pipe (23) and well plenum chamber (21) intercommunication, inlet opening (22) have been seted up to the medial surface of bearer bar (2), inlet opening (22) and well plenum chamber (21) intercommunication, interval planting trees and herbaceous plant in different bearer bars (2).
2. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: a woodwork cell (11) is arranged below the protective frame (2), a planting soil layer (12) is laid between the woodwork cell (11) and the protective frame (2), and the protective frame (2) is located on the upper surface of the planting soil layer (12).
3. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet hole (22) is close to the top of the protection frame (2).
4. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: and the circumferential surface of the water seepage pipe (23) is provided with water seepage holes (231).
5. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water seepage pipe (23) is closed.
6. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water seepage pipe (23) is in an inverted cone shape.
7. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side face of the protection frame (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (3) close to the bottom of the protection frame, and the connecting frame (3) is connected through cement paste.
8. A greening arrangement for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the water seepage pipe (23) extends into the lower part of the woodwork cell (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920817599.6U CN210151706U (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2019-06-01 | Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920817599.6U CN210151706U (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2019-06-01 | Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210151706U true CN210151706U (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920817599.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210151706U (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2019-06-01 | Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210151706U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535341A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 淮阴工学院 | Water and soil conservation device for geological soft surface and use method thereof |
| CN112482410A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-12 | 朱星娟 | Water-retaining ecological slope protection preventing soil erosion |
-
2019
- 2019-06-01 CN CN201920817599.6U patent/CN210151706U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535341A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 淮阴工学院 | Water and soil conservation device for geological soft surface and use method thereof |
| CN112482410A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-12 | 朱星娟 | Water-retaining ecological slope protection preventing soil erosion |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200317 Termination date: 20210601 |