CN219707201U - Sunshade and rainproof device of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunshade and rainproof device of an electric vehicle, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a ceiling and a lateral shielding sheet, wherein the supporting mechanism is fixed on a vehicle head of the electric vehicle, the ceiling on the supporting mechanism is shielded right above the vehicle body, the upper end of the lateral shielding sheet can be in butt joint with two sides of the ceiling along the width direction of the vehicle body, the lateral shielding sheet can be shielded on two sides of a riding person along the width direction of the vehicle body, the lateral shielding sheet comprises a lateral supporting framework and a lateral sunshade and rainproof sheet, one end of the lateral supporting framework is installed on the supporting mechanism, the other end of the lateral supporting framework can stretch out and draw back along the length direction of the vehicle body, one end of the lateral sunshade and rainproof sheet is fixed on one end of the lateral supporting framework, and the other end of the lateral sunshade and rainproof sheet is fixed on the other end of the lateral supporting framework.

Description

Sunshade and rainproof device of electric vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sunshade and rainproof shed, in particular to a sunshade and rainproof device of an electric vehicle.

Background

When the electric vehicle is ridden, the skin is sunburned by sun irradiation in summer, and the current common sun-proof mode is to wear sun-proof clothes, such as sun-proof jackets, sun-proof hats, sun-proof masks, sunglasses and the like, so that serious stuffiness is generated, the electric vehicle needs to be worn for a long time before going out, the electric vehicle needs to be taken off for a long time after the riding is finished, the electric vehicle is very inconvenient, comprehensive sun-proof is difficult to realize, and marks with different depths can be left on the skin.

When the electric bicycle is ridden in rainy days, the electric bicycle is required to be rainproof by adopting a rainproof tool, the conventional rainproof mode is used for wearing a raincoat for rainproof, the rainproof mode is required to be carried about, on the other hand, because the raincoat is connected with a hat, the left and right sight is easily shielded by the rain hat in the riding process, so that riding is unsafe, and the face of a person cannot be completely shielded by the mode, so that the face is wetted.

In view of the inconvenience of the sun protection and rain protection when riding an electric vehicle, the sun protection and rain protection of the electric vehicle is realized in the current market by installing the sun protection and rain protection shed on the electric vehicle, however, the common electric vehicle sun protection and rain protection shed on the market is characterized in that a frame is welded on the electric vehicle, a layer of plastic cloth or a plastic sheet or a stripping sheet is covered on the frame to form an integrated fixed sun protection and rain protection shed, and the sun protection and rain protection shed is huge in size and can not be disassembled or folded in rainless weather, so that hidden hazards can be buried for driving safety, and the electric vehicle is out of balance due to the fact that the sun protection shed is scraped off easily especially in windy weather.

And the existing electric vehicle sunshade shed only covers the upper part and the front part of the electric vehicle, when sunlight irradiates from the side or scrapes the side wind during raining, the human body can be sunburn or drenched by rainwater in the side direction, and comprehensive sun protection and rain prevention are difficult to realize.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides the electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device which can comprehensively shade and rainproof for a human body.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an electric motor car sunshade rain device, includes supporting mechanism and ceiling, supporting mechanism can fixed mounting on the automobile head of electric motor car, and the ceiling is installed on supporting mechanism, and the ceiling shelters from directly over the automobile body, still is equipped with the side direction and shelters from the piece, side direction shelters from the piece upper end and can form the structure of shielding of reverse U-shaped jointly along automobile body width direction both sides butt joint with the ceiling, side direction shelters from the piece and can shelter from in riding personnel along automobile body width direction both sides, side direction shelters from the piece including the side direction supporting framework that can stretch out and draw back and the side direction sunshade rain sheet that can fold, side direction supporting framework one end install in supporting mechanism on, the side direction supporting framework other end can stretch out and draw back along automobile body length direction, side direction sunshade rain sheet one end fixed mounting is on side direction supporting framework one end, side direction sunshade rain sheet other end fixed mounting is on side supporting framework other end, and is that the side sunshade rain sheet is semitransparent material preparation forms, is spliced by opaque material and transparent material or is formed by semitransparent material and opaque material concatenation.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the lateral shielding sheet further comprises a lateral storage box and a lateral box cover, wherein the lateral storage box is arranged on the supporting mechanism, one end of the lateral supporting framework is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the lateral storage box, the lateral box cover is fixedly arranged on the other end of the lateral supporting framework, the other end of the lateral sunshade and rain shielding sheet is fixedly connected with the lateral box cover to form a whole, the lateral box cover can be covered on the opening surface of the lateral storage box in a stopping manner, the lateral supporting framework in a contracted state and the lateral sunshade and rain shielding sheet in a folded state can be accommodated in a closed space formed between the lateral storage box and the lateral box cover, and a drain hole for draining rainwater is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the lateral storage box.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper end of the lateral storage box can be installed on the supporting mechanism in a rotating way by a set angle around a horizontal rotating shaft extending along the length direction of the vehicle body, and the lateral storage box can be kept in a stop position with the supporting mechanism at any angle.

As a further improvement of the utility model, at least one first magnetic attraction device is fixedly arranged at the edges of the two sides of the ceiling along the width direction of the vehicle body, at least one second magnetic attraction device is fixedly arranged on the lateral shielding sheet, and the first magnetic attraction device and the second magnetic attraction device can be attracted and positioned by magnetic force in one-to-one correspondence.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the lateral support framework is at least two first telescopic rods which are vertically arranged at intervals, each first telescopic rod comprises at least two sections of first conical pipes, the first conical pipes are sequentially sleeved together, the outer diameter of one end of each adjacent inner first conical pipe with the larger diameter is larger than the inner diameter of one end of each outer first conical pipe with the smaller diameter, the lateral sunshade and rainproof sheet is provided with a first flexible sleeve, and the first flexible sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of each first telescopic rod.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the lateral shielding sheet further comprises a lengthened sunshade rain shielding sheet capable of being folded, the upper end of the lengthened sunshade rain shielding sheet is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower end of the lateral sunshade rain shielding sheet to form an integrated structure, at least two first fasteners are arranged at intervals along the folding direction of the lower end of the lengthened sunshade rain shielding sheet, at least two second fasteners are arranged at intervals along the folding direction of the side wall of the lateral sunshade rain shielding sheet, and the first fasteners and the second fasteners can be in buckling connection in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the supporting mechanism comprises a fixed baffle, a movable baffle and a baffle positioning piece, wherein the fixed baffle can be fixedly arranged on the head of the electric vehicle, the movable baffle can be arranged on the fixed baffle in a lifting manner, the baffle positioning piece can fixedly position the movable baffle and the fixed baffle at a designated position, the movable baffle and the fixed baffle can be completely shielded in front of a rider, the fixed baffle and the movable baffle are transparent plates, semitransparent plates or are formed by splicing opaque plates and transparent plates, and the rider can watch the front through the transparent plates or the semitransparent plates.

According to the utility model, the roof comprises a telescopic roof supporting framework, a foldable roof sunshade rain-shielding sheet, a roof storage box and a roof storage cover plate, wherein the roof storage box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism, one end of the roof supporting framework is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the roof storage box, the other end of the roof supporting framework can stretch out and draw back along the length direction of a vehicle body, the roof storage cover plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the roof supporting framework, one end of the roof sunshade rain-shielding sheet is fixedly arranged at one end of the roof supporting framework, the other end of the roof sunshade rain-shielding sheet is fixedly connected with at least one of the other end of the roof supporting framework and the roof storage cover plate, the roof sunshade rain-shielding sheet in a contracted state can be completely covered over the vehicle body, the roof sunshade rain-shielding sheet in a folded state can be accommodated in a closed space formed between the roof storage box and the roof storage cover plate, and the storage cover plate can be covered on the opening surface of the roof storage box in a stopping mode.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the ceiling supporting framework is at least two second telescopic rods which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the width direction of the vehicle body, each second telescopic rod comprises at least two sections of second conical pipes, the conical pipes are sequentially sleeved together, the outer diameter of one end of the adjacent inner second conical pipe with the larger diameter is larger than the inner diameter of one end of the outer second conical pipe with the smaller diameter, the second flexible sleeves are arranged on the ceiling sunshade and rain shielding sheet, and the second flexible sleeves are sleeved on the outer sides of the second telescopic rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a winding drum is fixedly arranged on the ceiling storage cover plate, an opening structure is formed on the side wall of the winding drum, a winding drum is rotatably arranged in the winding drum, waterproof cloth or tensioning rope is wound on the winding drum, one end of the waterproof cloth or tensioning rope is fixedly connected with the side wall of the winding drum, the other end of the waterproof cloth or tensioning rope extends out of the winding drum through the opening structure on the side wall of the winding drum, a drag hook, a pull ring or a binding belt is fixedly arranged at the other end of the waterproof cloth or tensioning rope, the drag hook, the pull ring or the binding belt can be fixedly connected with a rear frame of the electric vehicle, an elastic piece is further arranged in the winding drum, two ends of the elastic piece are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the winding drum and the outer side wall of the winding drum respectively, the elastic piece provides rotating torsion in the circumferential direction opposite to the pulling direction of the waterproof cloth for the winding drum, a semi-cylindrical sunshade waterproof cover which can stretch is respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting mechanism along the width direction of the vehicle body, and the sunshade waterproof cover can cover the back and the surface of a human body which holds a handle of the electric vehicle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, the electric vehicle is provided with the sunshade and rainproof ceiling, and the electric vehicle is also provided with the lateral shielding sheet, so that the human body is subjected to lateral sunshade and rainproof, wherein the ceiling adopts a foldable structure to realize the unfolding and folding of the ceiling, the supporting mechanism in front of the electric vehicle also adopts a foldable movable baffle and a foldable fixed baffle to realize the folding in the height direction, the lateral shielding sheet also adopts a foldable structure, the optional selection of the lateral sunshade and rainproof can be realized, the lateral shielding sheet is also provided with the lengthened sunshade and rainproof sheet to realize the lengthened protection of the lateral sunshade and rainproof, the human body is fully and comprehensively shielded, the rainwater is prevented from being stained on the human body, the lateral shielding sheet also adopts a horizontally outwards turned angle to enable the lateral shielding sheet to form an inclined structure, the rainwater is led to drop away from the human body, the structure is simple, the folded size is small, the electric vehicle can not lose balance due to wind blowing, the sun-shading and rainproof can be unfolded to realize full-direction sunshade or rainproof, the front sunshade and rainproof effect can be optionally selected only according to the requirement, the whole sunshade and rainproof effect can be realized, the whole sunshade and rainproof effect can be folded, the whole vehicle can not be conveniently and completely and safely ridden, and has attractive effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a fully collapsed use state diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the use of the flapper of the present utility model pulled out;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a view of the roof and side barrier of the present utility model in an extended use condition;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a state of use of the tarpaulin or the tension string of the present utility model pulled out;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first construction of a lateral support armature and a lateral sunshade sheet of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a second schematic view of a lateral support armature and lateral sun and rain sheet of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a third schematic view of a lateral support armature and a lateral sun and rain sheet of the present utility model;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along E-E of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a front view of a side sunshade sheet in an overlapping condition with an elongated sunshade sheet;

FIG. 14 is a right side view of a side sunshade rain sheet in an overlapping condition with an elongated sunshade rain sheet;

FIG. 15 is a front view of a side sunshade rain sheet and an extended sunshade rain sheet in an extended position;

FIG. 16 is a right side view of a side sunshade rain sheet and an extended sunshade rain sheet in an extended position;

FIG. 17 is a front view of the support mechanism;

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction F-F of FIG. 17;

fig. 19 is an enlarged view of a portion G in fig. 18;

FIG. 20 is a bottom view of the support mechanism;

fig. 21 is an enlarged view of the portion H in fig. 20;

FIG. 22 is a side view of the lateral receiver and support mechanism connected by a stop hinge;

fig. 23 is a front view of the ceiling in an expanded state;

FIG. 24 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 23;

FIG. 25 is an enlarged view of the J portion of FIG. 23;

FIG. 26 is a top view of the canopy in an extended condition;

FIG. 27 is a front view of the canopy support frame in an expanded condition;

FIG. 28 is a left side view of the canopy support frame in an expanded condition;

fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling storage box.

Detailed Description

Examples: the utility model provides an electric motor car sunshade rain device, includes supporting mechanism 1 and ceiling 2, supporting mechanism 1 can fixed mounting on the automobile head of electric motor car, ceiling 2 installs on supporting mechanism 1, and ceiling 2 shelters from directly over the automobile body, still is equipped with side direction shielding piece 3, side direction shielding piece 3 upper end can form the reverse U shape jointly with ceiling 2 along automobile body width direction both sides butt joint and shelter from the structure, and side direction shielding piece 3 can shelter from in riding personnel along automobile body width direction both sides, side direction shielding piece 3 includes side direction supporting framework 31 that can stretch out and draw back and side direction sunshade rain sheet 32 that can fold, side direction supporting framework 31 one end install in supporting mechanism 1 on, the side direction supporting framework 31 other end can stretch out and draw back along automobile body length direction, side direction sunshade rain sheet 32 one end fixed mounting is in side direction supporting framework 31 one end, side direction sunshade rain sheet 32 other end fixed mounting is on side direction supporting framework 31 other end, side direction sunshade sheet 32 is semitransparent material preparation, is formed by semitransparent material and transparent material concatenation or by semitransparent material and opaque material concatenation.

When the electric bicycle is ridden, the effect of upper sunshade and rain shielding is realized by the ceiling 2, when lateral sunlight irradiates or rainwater is scraped below the ceiling 2 with lateral wind direction, the lateral shielding sheet 3 can be arranged on the supporting mechanism 1 or the ceiling 2, so that lateral sunshade and rain shielding is realized, lateral sunburn or wetting is avoided, the lateral shielding sheet 3 stretches out and draws back through the telescopic lateral supporting framework 31, unfolding or folding storage is realized, and when the lateral sunshade and rain shielding are needed, the lateral shielding sheet 3 is unfolded; when the side sunshade is not needed, the electric bicycle can be folded and stored, and riding of the electric bicycle is not affected. The lateral sunshade sheet 32 may be a sunshade waterproof material or a sunshade waterproof cloth that is corrugated to be stretchable and foldable.

The lateral shielding sheet 3 further comprises a lateral storage box 33 and a lateral box cover 34, the lateral storage box 33 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 1, one end of the lateral support framework 31 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the lateral storage box 33, the lateral box cover 34 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the lateral support framework 31, the other end of the lateral sun-shading and rain-shielding sheet 32 is fixedly connected with the lateral box cover 34 to form a whole, the lateral box cover 34 can be stopped to cover the opening surface of the lateral storage box 33, the lateral support framework 31 in a contracted state and the lateral sun-shading and rain-shielding sheet 32 in a folded state can be accommodated in a closed space formed between the lateral storage box 33 and the lateral box cover 34, and a drain hole 331 for discharging rainwater is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the lateral storage box 33. Through setting up side direction receiver 33 and side direction lid 34 and realizing the folding of side direction support skeleton 31 and going up side direction sunshade sheet 32 accomodate, prevent that it from being influenced by the air current and drifting away when riding, and after keeping off the rain, its back of accomodating, the rainwater can be discharged through the wash port 331 on the side direction receiver 33, avoids side direction sunshade sheet 32 to receive damp damage.

The upper end of the lateral storage box 33 can be mounted on the support mechanism 1 by rotating a set angle around a horizontal rotating shaft 332 extending along the length direction of the vehicle body, and the lateral storage box 33 can be kept in a stop position with the support mechanism 1 at any angle. The lateral storage box 33 rotates around the horizontal rotating shaft 332 at the upper end by a certain angle, so that the lower end of the lateral storage box 33 extends in an outward inclined state after being unfolded, the rain shielding effect can be better achieved, the rain shielding area is increased, rainwater can be guided away from the direction of a vehicle body, the rainwater flowing down from the ceiling 2 and the lateral storage box 3 is prevented from dripping on the human body, the lateral storage box 33 and the supporting mechanism 1 can be connected through the stop hinge 333, the rotating shaft of the stop hinge is the horizontal rotating shaft 332, the damping mechanism of the stop hinge can achieve the positioning of the lateral storage box 33 at any angle, the horizontal rotating shaft 332 can also be in a structure of screw and threaded hole threaded connection, the friction force between the contact surface of the lateral storage box 33 and the supporting mechanism 1 is changed through unscrewing or tightening the screw, the lateral storage box 33 is kept in a stable state through the friction force after the adjustment is completed, in addition, corresponding buckling structures can be respectively arranged on the supporting mechanism 1 and the lateral storage box 33 and the supporting mechanism 1 are buckled and connected at different angles, and the lateral storage box 33 is positioned at various angle positions.

The ceiling 2 is also fixedly provided with at least one first magnetic attraction device 21 along the edges of two sides of the width direction of the vehicle body, the lateral shielding sheet 3 is fixedly provided with at least one second magnetic attraction device 35, and the first magnetic attraction device 21 and the second magnetic attraction device 35 can be in one-to-one magnetic attraction positioning. The first magnetic device 21 and the second magnetic device 35 are used for realizing stable positioning of the lateral shielding sheet 3 and the ceiling 2, on one hand, the upper side edge of the lateral shielding sheet 3 is tightly combined with the ceiling 2, so that rainwater is prevented from entering the gap between the lateral shielding sheet 3 and the ceiling 2, on the other hand, the positioning of the other end of the lateral shielding sheet 3 can be enhanced, the lateral shielding sheet 3 is prevented from being influenced by air current to swing left and right when an electric vehicle rides, the first magnetic device 21 and the second magnetic device 35 can be paired magnets or the magnets and iron blocks, the second magnetic device 35 is preferably arranged at the end part of the other end of the lateral shielding sheet 3, besides the positioning of the other end of the lateral shielding sheet 3 and the ceiling 2 by adopting a magnetic manner, the lateral shielding sheet 3 and the ceiling 2 can be buckled and connected together by adopting a hidden buckle, a magic tape and the like, and the equivalent replacement structure which is easy to thinkable by a person in the field of the utility model, and belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

The lateral support skeleton 31 is at least two first telescopic rods 311 which are vertically arranged at intervals, each first telescopic rod 311 comprises at least two sections of first conical tubes 3111, the first conical tubes 3111 are sequentially sleeved together, the outer diameter of one end of each adjacent inner first conical tube 3111 with a large diameter is larger than the inner diameter of one end of each outer first conical tube 3111 with a small diameter, the lateral sun-shading and rain-shielding sheet 32 is provided with a first flexible sleeve 321, and the first flexible sleeve 321 is sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod 311.

The telescopic movement of the lateral support framework 31 is realized by the drawing mode of the first conical tube 3111, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

Besides the above structure, the lateral supporting framework 31 can also stretch in other modes, for example, the lateral supporting framework 31 is folded and stretched in a mode that a plurality of supporting connecting rods are connected end to form an integrated structure, protruding points are arranged on the side wall of one end of each supporting connecting rod, pits are arranged on the side wall of the other end of each supporting connecting rod, and when the supporting connecting rods are rotated and unfolded, the protruding points and the pits on the adjacent supporting rods are just clamped and positioned, so that the lateral supporting framework 31 is kept in a stable unfolding state.

In order to improve the lateral support stability, two lateral support frameworks 31 are optimally arranged along the vertical direction at intervals, meanwhile, in order to enable the lateral support frameworks 31 to be folded quickly, the joint points of two adjacent lateral support frameworks 31 can be connected through an elastic rope, when the lateral support frameworks 31 are folded, the lateral support frameworks 31 are stressed to open the convex points and the concave pit clamping structures under the elastic action of the elastic rope, the joints of the support connecting rods are automatically folded sequentially, errors in the folding direction are prevented, the lateral shielding piece 3 traction rope can be further arranged on the lateral shielding piece 3, one end of the lateral shielding piece 3 traction rope is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lateral storage box 33, the other end of the lateral shielding piece 3 traction rope is fixedly connected with the lateral storage box 33, after the lateral shielding piece 3 is unfolded, the lateral shielding piece 3 traction rope tightens the free ends of the lateral shielding piece 3, automatic folding is achieved, the manufacturing cost of the structure is low, the folded structure is small, and the length of the folded structure can completely cover the side of a rider on the electric vehicle.

The lateral shielding sheet 3 further comprises a foldable lengthened sunshade rain shielding sheet 36, the upper end of the lengthened sunshade rain shielding sheet 36 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower end of the lateral sunshade rain shielding sheet 32 to form an integrated structure, at least two first fasteners 361 are arranged at intervals along the folding direction of the lower end of the lengthened sunshade rain shielding sheet 36, at least two second fasteners 322 are arranged at intervals along the folding direction of the side wall of the lateral sunshade rain shielding sheet 32, and the first fasteners 361 and the second fasteners 322 can be buckled and connected in a one-to-one correspondence mode. Through setting up extension sunshade rain-proof sheet 36, when having more obvious slant rainwater to get into, or when the side direction sunshine irradiation area is great, can put extension sunshade rain-proof sheet 36 down, shelter from the human side direction comprehensively, when side direction rainwater is unobvious or the side direction sunshine irradiation area is little, can fold extension sunshade rain-proof sheet 36 to side direction sunshade rain-proof sheet 32 on, avoid the side direction to shelter from too big influence riding.

The supporting mechanism 1 comprises a fixed baffle 11, a movable baffle 12 and a baffle positioning piece 13, wherein the fixed baffle 11 can be fixedly arranged on the vehicle head of the electric vehicle, the movable baffle 12 can be installed on the fixed baffle 11 in a lifting motion mode, the baffle positioning piece 13 can fixedly position the movable baffle 12 and the fixed baffle 11 at a designated position, the movable baffle 12 and the fixed baffle 11 can be completely shielded in front of a riding person, and the fixed baffle 11 and the movable baffle 12 are formed by splicing a transparent plate, a semitransparent plate or an opaque plate and the transparent plate, so that the riding person can watch the front through the transparent plate or the semitransparent plate.

During installation, the fixed baffle 11 is fixedly installed on the head of the electric vehicle, if a horizontal connecting sheet is welded on a fixing frame, a hole is formed in the horizontal connecting sheet, the fixed baffle is installed at the screw rod of the rearview mirror of the electric vehicle, and a triangular support structure can be further arranged on the horizontal connecting sheet for improving connection stability.

The baffle positioning member 13 may be an elastic pin mechanism mounted on the side wall of the fixed baffle 11, or may be a screw with a handle, and by providing pin holes or screw holes matching with the upper end and the lower end of the movable baffle 12, the baffle positioning member 13 is inserted into the pin holes or screwed with the screw holes through the elastic pin mechanism, or the screw can tightly push the side wall of the movable baffle 12 to fix and position the movable baffle 12 in the unfolded position and the folded position, and in addition, the baffle positioning member 13 may be a buckle structure or the like, which is an equivalent replacement structure easily thought by those skilled in the art according to the present utility model, and belongs to the protection scope of the present utility model.

When sunshade or rain shielding is not needed, the movable baffle 12 and the fixed baffle 11 form an overlapped folding state, at the moment, the whole rain shielding shed is folded into a piece with a small size, and the piece is positioned in front of the head of the electric vehicle, so that the sight of a cyclist is not influenced, the electric vehicle is not unbalanced due to wind, and the electric vehicle is safe to ride; when sunshade or rain shielding is needed, the movable baffle 12 is pulled out upwards, and at the moment, the movable baffle 12 is blocked in front of a human body, sunshade or rain shielding can be realized, wherein the optimal length of the movable baffle 12 is larger than that of the fixed baffle 11, and when the movable baffle 12 is folded, the lower end of the movable baffle 12 exceeds the lower side edge of the fixed baffle 11, so that the whole supporting mechanism 1 is lower in height, and shielding of human vision is avoided.

The movable baffle 12 and the fixed baffle 11 are optimally made of tempered glass plates or acrylic plates, longitudinally extending sliding ways are arranged on two sides of the fixed baffle 11, longitudinally extending sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the movable baffle 12, and the sliding rails can slide along the sliding ways. The fixed baffle 11 and the movable baffle 12 slide to be connected relatively through the mode of slide rail and slide way, and smooth and easy in the two pull processes, the condition that can not take place to block, fixed baffle 11 and movable baffle 12 can be planar structure, can be arc structure, and arc structure can dodge with the locomotive of electric motor car on the one hand, is convenient for install on the electric motor car, and on the other hand still is favorable to the rainwater to flow away fast, prevents that the rainwater from stopping reflected light on movable baffle 12 and causing riding person's sight to receive the influence.

The roof 2 includes scalable roof braced skeleton 22, collapsible roof sunshade rain sheet 23, roof receiver 24 and roof storage apron 25, roof receiver 24 fixed mounting is in supporting mechanism 1 upper end, roof braced skeleton 22 one end is installed on roof receiver 24 inboard bottom surface, and the roof braced skeleton 22 other end can follow automobile body length direction and stretch out and draw back, roof storage apron 25 fixed mounting is on roof braced skeleton 22 other end, and roof sunshade rain sheet 23 one end fixed mounting is on roof braced skeleton 22 one end, and roof sunshade rain sheet 23 other end links firmly with at least one of roof braced skeleton 22 other end and roof storage apron 25, and roof sunshade rain sheet 23 expansion can be covered the automobile body directly over completely, and in the confined space that forms between receiver 24 and the roof storage apron 25, roof storage apron 25 can the stopped lid in roof receiver 24 open surface.

When sunshade or rain shielding is needed, the ceiling storage cover plate 25 is pulled backwards, the ceiling storage cover plate 25 drives the ceiling supporting framework 22 in a folded state, the folded ceiling supporting framework 22 and the ceiling sunshade rain shielding sheet 23 on the folded ceiling supporting framework are covered right above the electric vehicle in an unfolded state, the sunshade or rain shielding effect is realized, after the front shielding structure formed by the movable baffle 12 and the fixed baffle 11 is matched with each other, the movable baffle 12, the fixed baffle 11 and the unfolded ceiling 2 cover and shield the front and the upper part of the electric vehicle, and then the side shielding sheet 3 is matched to shield the left side and the right side of the electric vehicle, so that a sunshade rain shielding structure for shielding and coating the front, the upper part, the left side and the right side of the electric vehicle is formed, can carry out the sunshade rain in the aspect to riding personnel, conveniently ride, and because ceiling 2 can fold and accomodate, activity board 12 and fixed stop 11 also can fold, when not needing sunshade rain, whole sunshade rain shield device can fold and accomodate and form minimum one and be located the locomotive place ahead of electric motor car, prevent ceiling 2 and expand by oneself or fly with the wind and move in disorder, avoid influencing normal riding, guarantee riding safety, and have sun-proof, dust proof etc. effect, avoid its long-term use damage, wherein, ceiling sunshade rain shield sheet 23 can be for being corrugated can tensile and folding sunshade waterproof material or sunshade waterproof cloth, be convenient for fold and accomodate.

The ceiling supporting framework 22 is at least two second telescopic rods 221 which are arranged at intervals in parallel along the width direction of the vehicle body, each second telescopic rod 221 comprises at least two sections of second tapered pipes 2211, the second tapered pipes 2211 are sequentially sleeved together, the outer diameter of one end of each adjacent inner second tapered pipe 2211 with a large diameter is larger than the inner diameter of one end of each outer second tapered pipe 2211 with a small diameter, the second flexible sleeves 231 are arranged on the ceiling sunshade and rainproof sheet 23, and the second flexible sleeves 231 are sleeved on the outer sides of the second telescopic rods 221 in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Through pull second telescopic link 221, make its each section second taper pipe 2211 follow axial relative slip, and then make the big one end of inboard second taper pipe 2211 diameter and the fixed location of outside second taper pipe 2211 diameter one end interference fit, in order to improve life and positioning stability, can set up wear-resisting anti-skidding plastic film in the one end outside of each second taper pipe 2211 diameter or the one end inboard that the diameter is little, each second taper pipe 2211 can be stainless steel pipe, also can be the plastic tubing, select as required can, this kind of pull simple structure is convenient for make and use.

In addition to the above structure, the roof supporting frame 22 may also be extended and contracted in other manners, for example, the roof supporting frame 22 is folded and extended in such a manner that a plurality of supporting links 222 are connected end to form an integral structure, a bump 223 is provided on one end side wall of the supporting link, a pit 224 is provided on the other end side wall of the supporting link, and when the supporting links are rotated and extended, the bumps and pits on adjacent supporting rods are just clamped and positioned, so as to keep the roof supporting frame 22 in a stable extended state, in order to improve the supporting stability of the roof 2, two roof supporting frames 22 are optimally provided at intervals along the width direction of the vehicle body, and simultaneously, in order to enable the roof supporting frame 22 to be folded rapidly, the joint points of two adjacent ceiling supporting frameworks 22 can be connected by adopting an elastic rope, when the ceiling supporting frameworks 22 are folded, the ceiling supporting frameworks 22 are stressed to open the convex points and the concave pit clamping structures, the joints of the supporting connecting rods are automatically folded towards the sequence under the elastic action of the elastic rope 225, errors in the folding direction are prevented, a ceiling 2 traction rope 226 can be arranged on the ceiling 2, one end of the ceiling 2 traction rope is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the ceiling storage box 24, the other end of the ceiling 2 traction rope is fixedly connected with the ceiling storage cover plate 25, after the rain shielding support frame is unfolded, the free ends of the folding ceiling 2 are tensioned by the ceiling 2 traction rope, automatic folding is realized, the manufacturing cost of the seed structure is low, the volume is small after folding, and the whole electric vehicle can be completely covered by the length after straightening.

The ceiling is accomodate and is equipped with a reel 4 still fixedly on the apron 25, is formed with an opening structure on the reel 41 lateral wall, the inside rotatable spool 41 that is equipped with of reel 4, the winding has waterproof cloth or tensioning rope 42 on the spool 41, waterproof cloth or tensioning rope 42 one end and reel 41 lateral wall fixed connection, waterproof cloth or tensioning rope 42 other end stretches out in the reel 4 outside through the opening structure on the reel 4 lateral wall, waterproof cloth or tensioning rope 42 other end is fixed and is equipped with drag hook, pull ring or bandage 43, drag hook, pull ring or bandage can with electric motor car back frame fixed connection, still be equipped with an elastic component in the reel 4, the elastic component both ends link firmly with reel 4 inside wall and reel 41 lateral wall respectively, the elastic component provides the rotation torsion with waterproof cloth pull-out opposite circumferencial direction for spool 41, supporting mechanism 1 still is equipped with a telescopic semi-cylindrical sunshade waterproof cover 5 along automobile body width direction both sides respectively, sunshade waterproof cover 5 can cover in the human back of the hand and the arm surface of holding electric motor car handle.

Through setting up waterproof cloth or tensioning rope 42 in reel 4, realize folding ceiling 2 free end and electric motor car rear frame's fixed connection, can improve folding ceiling 2's supporting stability on the one hand, prevent that it from blowing side-to-side, simultaneously, can also keep off the rain behind the people through waterproof cloth, prevent that the rainwater from getting into from the rear.

The waterproof cover can shelter from people's arm when the user rides, prevents that people's arm from being wetted by the rainwater, and the waterproof cover is the bellows material optimally, and its cross section is semicircle arc structure, sets up the waterproof cover on fixed baffle 11 and accomodates the groove, can cover in human handle surface after the expansion, can accomodate with the waterproof cover after folding accomodates the inslot.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an electric motor car sunshade rain device, includes supporting mechanism (1) and ceiling (2), supporting mechanism can fixed mounting on the automobile head of electric motor car, and the ceiling is installed on supporting mechanism, and the ceiling shelters from directly over the automobile body, its characterized in that: the side direction shielding piece (3) is still being equipped with, side direction shielding piece upper end can form the structure of shielding of the shape of falling U jointly along automobile body width direction both sides butt joint with the ceiling, and side direction shielding piece can shelter from in riding personnel along automobile body width direction both sides, side direction shielding piece is including side direction braced frame (31) that can stretch out and draw back and side direction sunshade rain sheet (32) that can fold, side direction braced frame one end install in supporting mechanism on, the side direction braced frame other end can stretch out and draw back along automobile body length direction, side direction sunshade rain sheet one end fixed mounting is on side direction braced frame one end, side direction sunshade rain sheet other end fixed mounting is on side direction braced frame other end, side direction sunshade rain sheet is semitransparent material preparation, is spliced by opaque material and transparent material or is spliced by semitransparent material and opaque material.

2. The electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device according to claim 1, wherein: the side direction shielding piece still includes side direction receiver (33) and side direction lid (34), the side direction receiver is installed on supporting mechanism, and side direction supporting skeleton one end is installed on side direction receiver inboard bottom surface, and side direction lid fixed mounting is on side direction supporting skeleton other end, and the side direction sunshade rain sheet other end forms an organic wholely with side direction lid fixed connection, and the side direction lid can the stopping cover in side direction receiver opening surface, and the side direction supporting skeleton of shrink state and folding state's side direction sunshade rain sheet can hold in the closed space that forms between side direction receiver and the side direction lid, be equipped with on the side wall of side direction receiver lower extreme and supply rainwater exhaust wash port (331).

3. The electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the lateral storage box can rotate around a horizontal rotating shaft (332) extending along the length direction of the vehicle body by a set angle and is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the lateral storage box can be kept in a stop position with the supporting mechanism at any angle.

4. The electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the ceiling is further fixedly provided with at least one first magnetic attraction device (21) along the edges of two sides of the width direction of the vehicle body, the lateral shielding sheet is fixedly provided with at least one second magnetic attraction device (35), and the first magnetic attraction device and the second magnetic attraction device can be in one-to-one magnetic attraction positioning.

5. The electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the side direction braced skeleton is two piece at least first telescopic links (311) of upper and lower interval arrangement, and each first telescopic link all includes two section at least first conical tubes (3111), first conical tubes cup joints together in proper order, and the big one end external diameter of the big one end of adjacent inboard first conical tube diameter is greater than the little one end internal diameter of outside first conical tube diameter, and the side direction sunshade sheet is equipped with first flexible sleeve (321), first flexible sleeve cover is located the first telescopic link outside.

6. The electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the side direction shielding piece is still including extension sunshade rain-shielding sheet (36) that can fold, extension sunshade rain-shielding sheet upper end and side direction sunshade rain-shielding sheet lower extreme lateral wall fixed connection form an organic whole structure, extension sunshade rain-shielding sheet lower extreme is equipped with two at least first fastener (361) along its folding direction interval, be equipped with two at least second fastener (322) along its folding direction interval on the side direction sunshade rain-shielding sheet lateral wall, first fastener and second fastener can the one-to-one lock be connected.

7. The electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a fixed baffle (11), a movable baffle (12) and a baffle positioning piece (13), wherein the fixed baffle can be fixedly arranged on the vehicle head of the electric vehicle, the movable baffle can be installed on the fixed baffle in a lifting mode, the baffle positioning piece can fixedly position the movable baffle and the fixed baffle at a designated position, the movable baffle and the fixed baffle can be completely shielded in front of riding staff, the fixed baffle and the movable baffle are transparent plates, semitransparent plates or are formed by splicing opaque plates and transparent plates, and the riding staff can watch the front through the transparent plates or the semitransparent plates.

8. The electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device according to claim 1 or 7, wherein: the roof includes flexible roof braced skeleton (22), foldable roof sunshade rain sheet (23), roof receiver (24) and roof accommodation apron (25), roof receiver fixed mounting is in the supporting mechanism upper end, roof braced skeleton one end is installed on the inboard bottom surface of roof receiver, and the roof braced skeleton other end can follow automobile body length direction and stretch out and draw back, roof accommodation apron fixed mounting is on roof braced skeleton other end, and roof sunshade rain sheet one end fixed mounting is on roof braced skeleton one end, and the roof sunshade rain sheet other end links firmly with at least one of roof braced skeleton other end and roof accommodation apron, and the sunshade rain sheet expansion can be completely over the automobile body, and in the enclosure space that forms between roof receiver and roof accommodation apron, roof accommodation apron can the stopped cover in roof receiver opening surface.

9. The electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device according to claim 8, wherein: the ceiling supporting framework is at least two second telescopic rods (221) which are arranged at intervals in parallel along the width direction of the vehicle body, each second telescopic rod comprises at least two sections of second conical pipes, the conical pipes are sequentially sleeved together, the outer diameter of one end of each adjacent inner side second conical pipe with a large diameter is larger than the inner diameter of one end of each outer side second conical pipe with a small diameter, second flexible sleeves (231) are arranged on the ceiling sunshade and rain shielding sheet, and the second flexible sleeves are sleeved on the outer sides of the second telescopic rods in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

10. The electric vehicle sunshade and rainproof device according to claim 8, wherein: still fixedly be equipped with a reel (4) on the apron is accomodate to the ceiling, be formed with an opening structure on the spool lateral wall, inside rotatable spool (41) that is equipped with of reel, it has waterproof cloth or tensioning rope (42) to coil on the spool, waterproof cloth or tensioning rope one end and spool lateral wall fixed connection, waterproof cloth or tensioning rope other end stretch out in the reel outside through the opening structure on the reel lateral wall, waterproof cloth or tensioning rope other end is fixed to be equipped with drag hook, pull ring or bandage (43), drag hook, pull ring or bandage can with electric motor car rear frame fixed connection still be equipped with an elastic component in the reel, the elastic component both ends link firmly with reel inside wall and spool lateral wall respectively, the elastic component provides the rotation torsion with waterproof cloth pull-out direction opposite circumferencial direction for the spool, supporting mechanism still is equipped with a semi-cylindrical sunshade waterproof cover (5) that can stretch out and draw back in length respectively along automobile body width direction both sides, the sunshade waterproof cover can cover in the human back of hand and the arm surface of holding electric motor car handle.