CN219449529U - Dewatering device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dehydration device, comprising: a dewatering mechanism capable of separating solid from liquid, a crushing mechanism capable of crushing and stirring, and a supporting mechanism capable of reinforcing and supporting the device; the dehydration mechanism comprises a first box body, a first motor is arranged on one side of the first box body, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the first box body and is fixedly connected with a screw shaft, the other end of the screw shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first box body through a bearing, a screw blade is fixedly sleeved on the screw shaft, a filter plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first box body, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate; through setting up dewatering mechanism, drive the dirty left side direction right side of following first box inner chamber of excrement through helical blade to last dehydration, guarantee the dirty dehydration quality of excrement, make things convenient for the processing in later stage, through setting up crushing mechanism, can scatter the dirty excrement of dehydration, avoid solid excrement to pile up, be convenient for dry or dry of solid excrement dirty.

Description

Dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fecal treatment equipment, in particular to a dehydration device.

Background

The livestock manure mainly refers to rural solid wastes generated in livestock and poultry raising industry, including pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like, and is always taken as an important source of soil fertilizer by people, and as the daily discharge amount of the livestock manure is extremely large, especially in livestock farms for raising various livestock such as pigs and cattle, when a large amount of livestock manure discharged by livestock farmers for raising various livestock such as pigs and cattle is discharged or placed indiscriminately, the physical health of the livestock is seriously affected, great economic loss is brought, soil pollution and water quality pollution such as groundwater or river are also caused, so that serious environmental pollution is caused.

Common excrement and urine dewatering device, because of equipment design is simple, mainly carries out the simplification processing of general through utilizing centrifugal dehydration's mode to excrement and urine, does not design the structure of carrying out other treatments to excrement and urine, and the dehydration often is not thorough enough, and efficiency is lower, has greatly reduced excrement and urine processing's effect, when reducing excrement and urine processing effect and bring inconvenience for later stage's non-work, has greatly reduced excrement and urine and has regard as the utility of soil fertilizer.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a dehydration device that solves the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a dehydration device.

The present utility model provides a dehydration apparatus, comprising: a dewatering mechanism capable of separating solid from liquid, a crushing mechanism capable of crushing and stirring, and a supporting mechanism capable of reinforcing and supporting the device;

the dewatering mechanism comprises a first box body, a first motor is arranged on one side of the first box body, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the first box body and is fixedly connected with a spiral shaft, the other end of the spiral shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first box body through a bearing, spiral blades are fixedly sleeved on the spiral shaft, a filter plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first box body, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the filter plate;

the crushing mechanism comprises a second box body, a second motor is arranged on one side of the second box body, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the second box body and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the other end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body through a bearing, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly installed on the stirring rod, a guide plate is fixedly connected above the crushing cutters, one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body, the other end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the second box body, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected onto one side of the second box body, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the liquid discharge pipe, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected onto the bottom of the second box body, and a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe;

the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly sleeved below the second box body, and supporting rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the first box is located above the second box, and the bottom of the first box is fixedly connected to the second box.

Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in one side, close to the first motor, of the top of the first box body, and a feeding groove is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the feeding hole, of the first box body.

Preferably, the discharge port is communicated with the inner cavity of the second box body.

Preferably, the crushing cutters are uniformly distributed at equal intervals along the direction of the stirring rod.

Preferably, the guide plate is located right below the filter plate, and the guide plate is provided with a certain inclination angle.

Compared with the related art, the dehydration device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the first motor is arranged, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the screw shaft to rotate, the screw shaft rotates the screw blade to rotate, the screw blade drives the excrement to move from the left side to the right side of the inner cavity of the first box body in a rotating way, continuous dehydration is carried out, liquid in the excrement is filtered through the filter plate, and the liquid is rapidly discharged through the liquid discharge pipe under the action of the guide plate, so that the efficiency is higher, the dehydration quality of the excrement is ensured, and the later treatment is convenient;

2. according to the utility model, the second motor is arranged, the output shaft of the second motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod synchronously drives the crushing knife to stir and crush the dehydrated solid manure, so that the solid manure is prevented from being accumulated, and the solid manure is convenient to dry or dry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dewatering apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dewatering mechanism and guide plate structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the supporting mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a dehydration mechanism; 11. a first case; 12. a first motor; 13. a screw shaft; 14. a helical blade; 15. a filter plate; 15a, a filter hole; 15b, a discharge hole; 16. a feed chute; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a second case; 22. a second motor; 23. a stirring rod; 24. a crushing knife; 25. a guide plate; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a liquid discharge pipe; 28. a first electromagnetic valve; 29. a discharge pipe; 30. a second electromagnetic valve; 3. a support mechanism; 31. a support frame; 32. and (5) supporting the rod.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model to the form disclosed herein.

Specific implementations of the utility model are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a dehydration apparatus comprising: a dewatering mechanism 1 capable of separating solid from liquid, a crushing mechanism 2 capable of crushing and stirring, and a supporting mechanism 3 capable of reinforcing and supporting the device;

the dewatering mechanism 1 comprises a first box body 11, a first motor 12 is arranged at one side of the first box body 11, an output shaft of the first motor 12 penetrates through the first box body 11 and is fixedly connected with a screw shaft 13, the other end of the screw shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first box body 11 through a bearing, a screw blade 14 is fixedly sleeved on the screw shaft 13, a filter plate 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first box body 11, a plurality of filter holes 15a are formed in the filter plate 15, a discharge port 15b is formed in one side of the filter plate 15,

the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a second box body 21, a second motor 22 is arranged on one side of the second box body 21, an output shaft of the second motor 22 penetrates through the second box body 21 and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 23, the other end of the stirring rod 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body 21 through a bearing, a plurality of crushing cutters 24 are fixedly mounted on the stirring rod 23, a guide plate 25 is fixedly connected above the crushing cutters 24, one end of the guide plate 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body 21, the other end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 26, the fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body 21, a liquid discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected with one side of the second box body 21, a first electromagnetic valve 28 is fixedly mounted on the liquid discharge pipe 27, a discharge pipe 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second box body 21, and a second electromagnetic valve 30 is fixedly mounted on the discharge pipe 29;

the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting frame 31, the supporting frame 31 is fixedly sleeved below the second box 21, and supporting rods 32 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the supporting frame 31.

It should be noted that: through setting up first motor 12, start first motor 12, first motor 12 drives screw axis 13 and rotates, screw axis 13 rotates helical blade 14 and rotates, it is dirty from the left side direction right rotary motion of first box 11 inner chamber to drive the excrement through helical blade 14, and continuously dewater, the liquid in the excrement is dirty filters through filter 15, and discharge fast through fluid-discharge tube 27 under the effect of deflector 25, the efficiency is higher, guarantee the dirty dehydration quality of excrement, make things convenient for the later stage processing, through setting up second motor 22, the solid excrement dirty after the dehydration is carried to the inside of second box 21 through bin outlet 15b, start second motor 22, the output shaft of second motor 22 drives puddler 23 and rotates, puddler 23 drives crushing sword 24 in step and stirs the dirty solid excrement after the dehydration, avoid solid excrement dirty to pile up, the solid excrement dirty dries or dries of being convenient for, the dirty solid excrement dirty of completion of crushing is discharged through discharging pipe 29 carries out the follow-up.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 3, the first box 11 is located above the second box 21, and the bottom of the first box 11 is fixedly connected to the second box 21.

It should be noted that: through setting up first box 11 is located the top of second box 21, and with first box 11 bottom fixed connection on second box 21, this kind of design is convenient for carry out solid-liquid separation's excrement dirt in the first box 11 to carry in the second box 21 and carry out subsequent processing.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, a feed inlet is formed on a side of the top of the first box 11, which is close to the first motor 12, and a feed chute 16 is fixedly connected to a position of the first box 11 corresponding to the feed inlet.

It should be noted that: through setting up the feed inlet, just first box 11 corresponds feed inlet position department fixedly connected with feed chute 16, the design of feed chute 16 is convenient for carry the dirty inside to first box 11 of excrement that needs solid-liquid separation.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 3, the discharge port 15b is in communication with the inner cavity of the second casing 21.

It should be noted that: through setting up bin outlet 15b and the inner chamber intercommunication of second box 21, this kind of design is convenient for carry the dirty excrement after the solid-liquid separation to second box 21 in broken breaking up.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 3, the crushing blades 24 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in the direction of the stirring rod 23.

It should be noted that: through setting up broken sword 24 along puddler 23's direction equidistant evenly distributed, the crushing effect of broken sword 24 can effectively be improved to such design, has improved the dirty crushing efficiency of excrement greatly.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the guide plate 25 is located directly under the filter plate 15, and the guide plate 25 is provided to have a certain inclination angle.

It should be noted that: through setting up deflector 25 and being located under the filter 15, this kind of design can avoid the liquid inflow second box 21 that filter 15 filters out to through setting up deflector 25 to have certain inclination, can be with liquid quick discharge under the effect of deflector 25, efficiency is higher.

The working principle of the dehydration device provided by the utility model is as follows:

before the device is used, the excrement and urine that needs solid-liquid separation is firstly conveyed to the inside of the first box 11 through the feed chute 16, the first motor 12 is started, the first motor 12 drives the screw shaft 13 to rotate, the screw shaft 13 rotates the screw blade 14 to rotate, the screw blade 14 drives the excrement and urine to move from the left side to the right side of the inner cavity of the first box 11 in a rotating mode, continuous dehydration is carried out, liquid in the excrement and urine is filtered through the filter plate 15, the liquid is rapidly discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 27 under the action of the guide plate 25, the dehydrated solid excrement and urine is conveyed to the inside of the second box 21 through the discharge hole 15b, the second motor 22 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 22 drives the stirring rod 23 to rotate, the stirring rod 23 synchronously drives the crushing knife 24 to stir and crush the dehydrated solid excrement and urine, solid excrement and urine are prevented from accumulating, and crushed solid excrement and urine are discharged through the discharge pipe 29 to carry out subsequent treatment.

The circuits and control involved in the present utility model are all of the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A dehydration engine, comprising: a dewatering mechanism (1) capable of separating solid from liquid, a crushing mechanism (2) capable of crushing and stirring, and a supporting mechanism (3) capable of reinforcing and supporting the device;

the dewatering mechanism (1) comprises a first box body (11), a first motor (12) is arranged on one side of the first box body (11), an output shaft of the first motor (12) penetrates through the first box body (11) and is fixedly connected with a spiral shaft (13), the other end of the spiral shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first box body (11) through a bearing, a spiral blade (14) is fixedly sleeved on the spiral shaft (13), a filter plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first box body (11), a plurality of filter holes (15 a) are formed in the filter plate (15), and a discharge port (15 b) is formed in one side of the filter plate (15);

the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a second box body (21), a second motor (22) is arranged on one side of the second box body (21), an output shaft of the second motor (22) penetrates through the second box body (21) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (23), the other end of the stirring rod (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body (21) through a bearing, a plurality of crushing cutters (24) are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod (23), a guide plate (25) is fixedly connected above the crushing cutters (24), one end of the guide plate (25) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body (21), the other end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (26), the guide plate (25) is positioned under the filter plate (15), the guide plate (25) is provided with a certain inclination angle, the fixed plate (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body (21), a liquid discharge pipe (27) is fixedly connected with one side of the second box body (21), a first electromagnetic valve (28) is fixedly arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (27), and a second electromagnetic valve (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second box body (29).

The supporting mechanism (3) comprises a supporting frame (31), the supporting frame (31) is fixedly sleeved below the second box body (21), and supporting rods (32) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the supporting frame (31).

2. A dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first tank (11) is located above the second tank (21), the bottom of the first tank (11) being fixedly connected to the second tank (21).

3. The dewatering device according to claim 2, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side, close to the first motor (12), of the top of the first box (11), and a feed chute (16) is fixedly connected to the first box (11) at a position corresponding to the feed inlet.

4. A dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge opening (15 b) communicates with the inner cavity of the second tank (21).

5. A dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing blades (24) are equally spaced in the direction of the stirring rod (23).