CN219437675U - Ecological restoration vegetation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological restoration vegetation structure which comprises a protection frame, wherein a drainage groove is formed in the lower part of the protection frame, an irrigation mechanism is arranged in the middle of the drainage groove, and a control mechanism is arranged in the upper part of the protection frame; irrigation equipment includes shunt tubes, sump pit, water pump, main water pipe and filter, the sump pit sets up at water drainage tank middle part downside, the filter sets up on sump pit upper portion, the diapire is installed in the sump pit to the water pump, the water pump delivery port is provided with the lower extreme of main water pipe, main water pipe upper end fixed intercommunication is in the one end of shunt tubes. According to the ecological restoration vegetation structure, the drain holes, the drain pipes and the drain grooves drain redundant water into the water collecting well, when soil lacks water, the water pump pumps rainwater in the water collecting well and sprays the rainwater out of the spray header, so that plants are irrigated, water resources are effectively saved through recycling of the rainwater, and irrigation cost is reduced.

Description

Ecological restoration vegetation structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration vegetation structure.

Background

With mining, especially surface mining, a large amount of land resources are occupied and destroyed, the ecological environment health of a region is seriously affected, a large amount of waste slopes are generated in a pit, a dumping site and a tailing pond, serious geological disasters such as collapse, collapse and landslide are caused by unstable slopes, bare surfaces, lack of vegetation and the like, environmental pollution such as atmosphere, water and soil, and other environmental problems such as water-soil and biodiversity degradation are caused, the ecological system of the mining region is unbalanced, and sustainable development of ecological society and economy of the region is seriously restricted.

The patent of China patent publication No. CN213245886U discloses a vegetation structure for ecological restoration of mine, including the ore slope, slope protection net has been laid on the ore slope, slope protection net upper surface is provided with multiunit vegetation planting piece, vegetation planting piece includes two sets of layering, vegetation planting frame and irrigates the case, the both ends of layering all are provided with the fixed orifices, pass the fixed orifices and be provided with the gim peg, the gim peg is beaten into the ore slope, fixedly connected with multiunit vegetation planting frame between two sets of layering, vegetation planting frame intussuseption is filled with nutrient soil, be located the equal fixedly connected with of one side of every group vegetation planting frame and irrigate the case. The utility model has the advantages of protecting the mine slope and ensuring the plant survival rate, and is mainly used for protecting and repairing the mine slope. But this structure does not possess and collects the effect of storing to the rainwater, and during the rainfall, the rainwater is direct to be discharged, if the arid of soil and water appears, then needs extra water source to spray the vegetation, can't collect the rainwater and reuse, causes the wasting of resources, has improved the slope protection vegetation irrigation cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide an ecological restoration vegetation structure which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the ecological restoration vegetation structure comprises a protection frame, wherein a drainage groove is formed in the lower portion of the protection frame, an irrigation mechanism is arranged in the middle of the drainage groove, and a control mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the protection frame;

irrigation equipment includes shunt tubes, sump pit, water pump, main water pipe and filter, the sump pit sets up at water drainage tank middle part downside, the filter sets up on sump pit upper portion, the diapire is installed in the sump pit to the water pump, the water pump delivery port is provided with the lower extreme of main water pipe, the fixed intercommunication in the one end of shunt tubes of main water pipe upper end, the other end of shunt tubes is provided with a plurality of shower heads.

Preferably, the middle lower part of the protective frame is provided with a plurality of drain holes.

Preferably, a plurality of drain pipes are arranged in the protective frame, and a plurality of holes are formed in one end, close to the protective frame, of each drain pipe.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a soil humidity sensor, a solar panel and a control assembly, wherein the soil humidity sensor is arranged inside the protective frame, the solar panel is paved on the upper surface of the protective frame, and the control assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the drainage tank.

Preferably, the control assembly comprises a single chip microcomputer, a storage battery and a waterproof protective shell, wherein the storage battery is arranged on one side inside the waterproof protective shell, the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the other side inside the waterproof protective shell, and the waterproof protective shell is arranged on the inner side wall of the drainage groove.

Preferably, the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the solar controller, the storage battery is electrically connected with the singlechip, and the singlechip is electrically connected with the water pump and the soil humidity sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. inside the sump pit that will unnecessary water row advance through wash port, drain pipe and water drainage tank, when soil lack of water, the inside rainwater of water pump extraction sump pit spouts in the shower head to irrigate the plant, through the reuse to the rainwater, effectual water economy resource reduces irrigation cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an ecologically-remedied vegetation structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an irrigation mechanism for ecologically repairing vegetation structures according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a control box for ecologically repairing vegetation structures.

In the figure: 1. a protective frame; 2. a drainage channel; 3. an irrigation mechanism; 301. a spray header; 302. a water diversion pipe; 303. a water collection well; 304. a water pump; 305. a main water pipe; 306. a filter plate; 4. a control mechanism; 401. a soil humidity sensor; 402. a solar panel; 403. a control assembly; 4031. a single chip microcomputer; 4032. a storage battery; 4033. a waterproof protective shell; 5. a drain hole; 6. and (5) a water drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an ecological restoration vegetation structure comprises a protection frame 1, wherein a drainage tank 2 is arranged at the lower part of the protection frame 1, an irrigation mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the drainage tank 2, and a control mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper part of the protection frame 1.

In this embodiment, irrigation mechanism 3 includes shunt tubes 302, sump pit 303, water pump 304, main water pipe 305 and filter 306, and sump pit 303 sets up in water drainage tank 2 middle part downside, and filter 306 sets up in sump pit 303 upper portion, and the diapire is installed in sump pit 303 to water pump 304, and the water pump 304 delivery port is provided with the lower extreme of main water pipe 305, and main water pipe 305 upper end fixed intercommunication is in the one end of shunt tubes 302, and the other end of shunt tubes 302 is provided with a plurality of shower heads 301, and the lower part is provided with a plurality of wash port 5 in the protection frame 1, and protection frame 1 inside is provided with a plurality of drain pipes 6, and the one end that drain pipe 6 is close to protection frame 1 is provided with a plurality of holes.

Specifically, at first, the unnecessary water after raining can be discharged through wash port 5 and drain pipe 6, finally flow to the sump 303 inside at water drainage tank 2 middle part, prevent that too much rainwater from piling up inside protective frame 1, lead to the plant to be drowned, when soil lacks water, the inside rainwater of sump 303 is extracted to water pump 304, then carry through main water pipe 305 and shunt tubes 302, spout from shower 301, thereby irrigate the plant, through reuse to the rainwater, effectual water economy resource, reduce irrigation cost.

In this embodiment, control mechanism 4 includes soil humidity sensor 401, solar panel 402 and control assembly 403, soil humidity sensor 401 sets up inside protective frame 1, solar panel 402 lays at protective frame 1 upper surface, control assembly 403 installs the inside wall at water drainage tank 2, control assembly 403 includes singlechip 4031, battery 4032 and waterproof protective housing 4033, battery 4032 installs in waterproof protective housing 4033 inside one side, singlechip 4031 installs in waterproof protective housing 4033 inside opposite side, waterproof protective housing 4033 installs at water drainage tank 2 inside wall, solar panel 402 passes through solar controller electric connection battery 4032, battery 4032 electric connection singlechip 4031, singlechip 4031 electric connection water pump 304 and soil humidity sensor 401.

Specifically, the solar panel 402 can convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 4032, so that waste of electric energy is effectively reduced, and when the soil humidity sensor 401 detects that soil is dry and plant growth is unfavorable, the water pump 304 can be driven by the singlechip 4031 to irrigate, so that plants are better repaired.

Working principle:

the solar panel 402 can convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 4032, effectively reduce the waste of electric energy, when soil humidity sensor 401 detects that soil is drier, when unfavorable for the growth of plant, can drive water pump 304 through singlechip 4031, the inside rainwater of water collecting well 303 is extracted to water pump 304, then carry through main water pipe 305 and distributive pipe 302, spout from shower 301, thereby irrigate the plant, through reuse to the rainwater, effectual water economy resource, reduce irrigation cost, unnecessary water can be discharged through wash port 5 and drain pipe 6, finally flow to the inside of water collecting well 303 at water drainage tank 2 middle part, prevent that too much rainwater from piling up inside protective frame 1, lead to the plant to be drowned.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an ecological restoration vegetation structure, includes protection frame (1), its characterized in that: the water draining device is characterized in that a water draining groove (2) is formed in the lower portion of the protective frame (1), an irrigation mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the water draining groove (2), and a control mechanism (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the protective frame (1);

irrigation equipment (3) are including distributive pipe (302), sump pit (303), water pump (304), main water pipe (305) and filter (306), sump pit (303) set up in water drainage tank (2) middle part downside, filter (306) set up on sump pit (303) upper portion, diapire in sump pit (303) is installed to water pump (304), water pump (304) delivery port is provided with the lower extreme of main water pipe (305), main water pipe (305) upper end fixed intercommunication is in the one end of distributive pipe (302), the other end of distributive pipe (302) is provided with a plurality of shower heads (301).

2. An ecologically-remediated vegetation structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the middle lower part of the protective frame (1) is provided with a plurality of drain holes (5).

3. An ecologically-remediated vegetation structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the novel protective frame is characterized in that a plurality of drain pipes (6) are arranged in the protective frame (1), and a plurality of holes are formed in one end, close to the protective frame (1), of each drain pipe (6).

4. An ecologically-remediated vegetation structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism (4) comprises a soil humidity sensor (401), a solar panel (402) and a control assembly (403), wherein the soil humidity sensor (401) is arranged inside the protective frame (1), the solar panel (402) is paved on the upper surface of the protective frame (1), and the control assembly (403) is arranged on the inner side wall of the drainage tank (2).

5. The ecologically-remediated vegetation structure of claim 4 wherein: the control assembly (403) comprises a singlechip (4031), a storage battery (4032) and a waterproof protective housing (4033), wherein the storage battery (4032) is arranged on one side inside the waterproof protective housing (4033), the singlechip (4031) is arranged on the other side inside the waterproof protective housing (4033), and the waterproof protective housing (4033) is arranged on the inner side wall of the drainage tank (2).

6. The ecologically-remediated vegetation structure of claim 5, wherein: the solar panel (402) is electrically connected with the storage battery (4032) through the solar controller, the storage battery (4032) is electrically connected with the singlechip (4031), and the singlechip (4031) is electrically connected with the water pump (304) and the soil humidity sensor (401).