CN219101329U

CN219101329U - Geological environment monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN219101329U
Application number: CN202320104036.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋倩; 黄鑫
Original assignee: Shandong Coal Field Geological Planning And Investigation Institute
Current assignee: Shandong Coal Field Geological Planning And Investigation Institute
Priority date: 2023-02-03
Filing date: 2023-02-03
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological monitoring, and particularly discloses a geological environment monitoring device which comprises a chassis, wherein the top of the chassis is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the base is welded with a main frame, the inside of the main frame is movably provided with a moving plate through a pushing mechanism, the bottom of the moving plate is provided with a drilling mechanism for drilling the ground, the back of the main frame is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, the bottom of the chassis is fixedly provided with a roller, the outer surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a spiral ring, and the surface of the spiral ring is provided with a ground entering mechanism for stabilizing the chassis. This geological environment monitoring device makes the earth boring awl go deep underground through pushing mechanism and earth boring mechanism during the use, and this in-process helical blade can move down and stir silt along with boring the earth awl, retrieves after the probing is accomplished and bores the earth awl, and silt of different degree of depth department can enter into the collection box of helical blade surface relevant position this moment to reach the effect of taking a sample to the silt of different depths.

Description

Geological environment monitoring device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of geological monitoring, in particular to a geological environment monitoring device.

Background

The geological environment is one of natural environments, and refers to an environment system consisting of a rock ring, a water ring and an atmosphere ring, human beings and other organisms depend on the survival and development of the geological environment, and meanwhile, the human beings and other organisms continuously change the geological environment, so that a monitoring device is used for monitoring the geological environment.

When the existing geological environment detection equipment samples and monitors underground soil, most of the existing geological environment detection equipment takes out the sediment extending out of the underground by the spiral blades to sample, the underground sediment has fluidity and is not easy to sample, and the sediment thrown out along with the spiral blades is different in original existing depth, so that the sediment is large in difference, and the sediment which is deep in different types is difficult to sample.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, the present utility model is directed to a geological environment monitoring device that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a geological environment monitoring device, which comprises a chassis, wherein the top of the chassis is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the base is welded with a main frame, the inside of the main frame is movably provided with a moving plate through a pushing mechanism, the bottom of the moving plate is provided with a drilling mechanism for drilling the ground, the back of the main frame is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, the bottom of the chassis is fixedly provided with a roller, the outer surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a spiral ring, and the surface of the spiral ring is provided with a ground entering mechanism for stabilizing the chassis.

Preferably, grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the main frame, the inner surfaces of the grooves are in sliding connection with the outer surfaces of the moving plates, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame, and the outer surfaces of the limiting rod are in sliding sleeve joint with the inner surfaces of the moving plates.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate, and the pushing mechanism is used for moving the driving shaft in the vertical direction, so that the earth boring cone is deeply buried.

Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the outer surface of the driving shaft is provided with a spiral blade, and the drilling mechanism continuously agitates sediment after drilling into the ground so as to bring the sediment entering the collecting box and the outer concave plate out.

Preferably, the outer surface of the helical blade is provided with a collecting box, the bottom of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an outer concave disc, and the bottom of the outer concave disc is fixedly connected with an earth boring cone.

Preferably, the ground entering mechanism comprises a screw rod which is sleeved on the inner surface of the spiral ring through threads, the top of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a knob, the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a ground entering cone, and the ground entering mechanism is used for keeping equipment stable in the ground entering drilling process of the device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this geological environment monitoring device makes the earth boring awl go deep underground through pushing mechanism and earth boring mechanism during the use, and this in-process helical blade can move down and stir silt along with boring the earth awl, retrieves after the probing is accomplished and bores the earth awl, and silt of different degree of depth department can enter into the collection box of helical blade surface relevant position this moment to reach the effect of taking a sample to the silt of different depths.

2. According to the geological environment monitoring device, after the device is moved to a designated position, the knob is screwed so that the screw 18 moves downwards through the spiral ring until the ground penetrating cone drills into the ground, and the four groups of ground penetrating mechanisms can keep the device in a stable state in the working process, so that the device is suitable for terrains with various different terrains.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the device of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the surface structure of the helical blade of the present application.

Wherein: 1. a chassis; 2. a base; 3. a main frame; 4. a groove; 5. a limit rod; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a hydraulic rod; 8. moving the plate; 9. a motor; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a helical blade; 12. a collection box; 13. an outer concave plate; 14. an earth boring cone; 15. a pushing handle; 16. a roller; 17. a spiro ring; 18. a screw; 19. a knob; 20. and (5) an earth cone.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a geological environment monitoring device comprises a chassis 1, wherein a base 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis 1, a main frame 3 is welded to the top of the base 2, a moving plate 8 is movably mounted in the main frame 3 through a pushing mechanism, a drilling mechanism for drilling the ground is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 8, a pushing handle 15 is fixedly connected to the back of the main frame 3, rollers 16 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the chassis 1, a spiral ring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis 1, and a ground entering mechanism for stabilizing the chassis 1 is arranged on the surface of the spiral ring 17.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the device is fixed after moving it to the assigned position earlier when using, and then through pushing mechanism and boring mechanism with drive shaft 10 bore underground through boring the earth awl 14, helical blade 11 along with drive shaft 10 synchronous rotation's in-process, have silt enter into in collection box 12 and the outer concave dish 13, retrieve at last and bore the earth awl 14 and sample silt, the collection box 12 of different degree of depth department can sample different silt.

Specifically, the recess 4 has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of body frame 3, and the internal surface of recess 4 and the surface sliding connection who moves board 8, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post 5 of body frame 3, the surface of gag lever post 5 and the internal surface sliding sleeve joint who moves board 8.

Through the technical scheme, when the pushing mechanism pushes the moving plate 8 to move up and down along the groove 4, the moving plate 8 is further stabilized under the action of the limiting rod 5, namely, the driving shaft 10 and the helical blades 11 are kept stable when rotating into the ground.

Specifically, the pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 6 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame 3, a hydraulic rod 7 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate 8.

Through the technical scheme, the hydraulic rod 7 pushes the moving plate 8 to move downwards under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 6, so that the position of the drilling mechanism is adjusted.

Specifically, the drilling mechanism comprises a motor 9 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 8, the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 10, and the outer surface of the driving shaft 10 is provided with a helical blade 11.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, starter motor 9 drives drive shaft 10 and rotates, and then linkage helical blade 11 synchronous revolution is convenient for stir secret silt.

Specifically, the outer surface of helical blade 11 is provided with collection box 12, and the bottom of drive shaft 10 fixedly connected with outer concave dish 13, the bottom of outer concave dish 13 fixedly connected with boring bit 14.

By the technical scheme, sediment at different underground depths can be collected by the collecting boxes 12 at different positions on the surface of the helical blade 11, so that the sampling range is enlarged.

Specifically, the ground entering mechanism comprises a screw rod 18 which is sleeved on the inner surface of the spiral ring 17 in a threaded manner, a knob 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 18, and a ground entering cone 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod 18.

Through the technical scheme, after the device is moved to the designated position through the roller 16, the device is kept stable in the drilling process through the ground entering mechanism.

Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, the device is moved to a designated position through the roller 16, then the knob 19 is screwed, the screw 18 passes through the spiral ring 17 to move downwards until the earth-boring cone 20 is drilled below the ground, the four earth-boring mechanisms can keep the device in a stable state in the working process, the device is suitable for various terrains with different terrains, after the device is stabilized, the hydraulic rod 7 is pushed downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 6, the moving plate 8 is pushed to slide downwards along the inner wall of the groove 4, the moving plate 8 simultaneously passes through the limiting rod 5 in the downwards moving process, the moving plate 8 can be further kept stable, meanwhile, the motor 9 is started to drive the driving shaft 10 to rotate, the spiral blades 11 on the surface of the driving shaft 10 rotate along with the rotation, the earth-boring cone 14 slowly drills into the ground, the earth-boring cone 14 moves downwards along with the earth-boring cone 14 until the earth-boring cone 14 drills into the designated position, at the moment, the sediment is collected in the outer concave disc 13, the sediment at different depths enters the collection box 12 at the corresponding positions on the surface of the spiral blades 14, and the sediment at different depths can be collected in the collection box 12, and the sediment at the same time, the sampling box can be collected in the sampling box can not be deeply sampled, and the sampling box can be sampled.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Geological environment monitoring device, including chassis (1), its characterized in that: the top of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected with a base (2), the top of the base (2) is welded with a main frame (3), a moving plate (8) is movably arranged in the main frame (3) through a pushing mechanism, a drilling mechanism for drilling the earth is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (8), the novel lifting device is characterized in that the pushing handle (15) is fixedly connected to the back of the main frame (3), the roller (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chassis (1), the spiral ring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis (1), and the ground entering mechanism for stabilizing the chassis (1) is arranged on the surface of the spiral ring (17).

2. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel sliding support is characterized in that grooves (4) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the main frame (3), the inner surfaces of the grooves (4) are in sliding connection with the outer surfaces of the moving plates (8), a limiting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame (3), and the outer surfaces of the limiting rod (5) are in sliding sleeve joint with the inner surfaces of the moving plates (8).

3. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (6) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame (3), a hydraulic rod (7) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6), and the bottom of the hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate (8).

4. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the drilling mechanism comprises a motor (9) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (8), the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (10), and a spiral blade (11) is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft (10).

5. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of helical blade (11) is provided with collection box (12), the bottom fixedly connected with of drive shaft (10) outer concave dish (13), the bottom fixedly connected with of outer concave dish (13) bores ground awl (14).

6. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the ground entering mechanism comprises a screw rod (18) which is sleeved on the inner surface of the spiral ring (17) in a threaded mode, a knob (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (18), and a ground entering cone (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod (18).