CN219037239U - Air guide pipe fittings, air guide components, refrigerator and its cabinet module and refrigeration module - Google Patents
Air guide pipe fittings, air guide components, refrigerator and its cabinet module and refrigeration module Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于冰箱领域,具体提供了一种导风管件、导风构件、冰箱及其箱体模块和制冷模块。本实用新型旨在解决现有模块化冰箱中回风管路结构复杂的问题。为此,本实用新型的冰箱为箱体模块配置了与回风管路连接的导风管件,包括:竖向管段,其顶端设置有第一进风口,倾斜管段,其设置在所述竖向管段的下方。为制冷模块配置了与制冷间室连通的导风构件,并将导风管件和导风构件分别设置为能够改变其内气流流向的结构,以及使导风管件的出风方向与导风构件的进风方向尽可能的平行,以降低风阻和风噪。本实用新型具有上述结构的冰箱减少了回风管路的折弯数量,进而简化了回风管路的结构和生产工艺,降低了生产成本。
The utility model belongs to the field of refrigerators, and specifically provides an air guide pipe fitting, an air guide member, a refrigerator, a box body module and a refrigeration module thereof. The utility model aims to solve the problem of complicated return air pipeline structure in the existing modularized refrigerators. For this reason, the refrigerator of the utility model is equipped with an air guiding pipe connected to the return air pipeline for the cabinet module, including: a vertical pipe section, the top of which is provided with a first air inlet, and an inclined pipe section, which is arranged on the vertical pipe section. down the pipe segment. The cooling module is equipped with an air guide member that communicates with the refrigeration compartment, and the air guide pipe and the air guide member are respectively set as a structure that can change the flow direction of the air flow inside, and the air outlet direction of the air guide pipe is consistent with the air guide The air intake direction of the components should be as parallel as possible to reduce wind resistance and wind noise. The refrigerator with the above structure of the utility model reduces the number of bends of the return air pipeline, further simplifies the structure and production process of the return air pipeline, and reduces the production cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于冰箱领域,具体提供了一种导风管件、导风构件、冰箱及其箱体模块和制冷模块。The utility model belongs to the field of refrigerators, and specifically provides an air guiding pipe piece, an air guiding component, a refrigerator, a box body module and a refrigeration module thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有同一系列冰箱的整体形状、内部间室数量和内部间室容积都相同,不同型号之间的冰箱往往仅在颜色和外壳的材质上有所不同。由于不同家庭的格局、装修风格不同,以及不同用户的喜好不同,导致现有的冰箱无法满足广大用户的需求。而厂家又无法根据用户的需求为用户提供定制的冰箱。其原因在于,由于现有的冰箱一般都是将制冷系统集成在冰箱的箱体上,使得厂家需要按照用户的需要,对冰箱的结构、布局进行重新设计,为此还需要新开较多的模具,导致冰箱的生产成本较高,生产周期较长。Existing refrigerators of the same series have the same overall shape, the number of internal compartments and the volume of internal compartments, and refrigerators between different models often only differ in color and the material of the outer shell. Due to the different layouts and decoration styles of different families, and the different preferences of different users, the existing refrigerators cannot meet the needs of the majority of users. However, manufacturers cannot provide customized refrigerators for users according to their needs. The reason is that because the existing refrigerators generally integrate the refrigeration system on the cabinet of the refrigerator, manufacturers need to redesign the structure and layout of the refrigerator according to the needs of users. Molds lead to higher production costs and longer production cycles for refrigerators.
为了克服上述问题,现有技术提出了模块化冰箱的方案。具体地,将冰箱设计成两个独立的模块——箱体模块和制冷模块。其中,制冷模块可以适应多种不同的箱体模块,以便根据用户的定制需求,将制冷模块和相应的箱体模块组装到一起。In order to overcome the above problems, the prior art proposes a modular refrigerator solution. Specifically, the refrigerator is designed as two independent modules—a box module and a refrigeration module. Among them, the refrigeration module can be adapted to a variety of different box modules, so that the refrigeration module and the corresponding box module can be assembled together according to the customization requirements of users.
为了实现制冷模块对箱体模块的制冷,需要将制冷模块内的冷风引入到箱体模块中,并将箱体模块内的热风(相对于制冷模块内的冷风而言)引入制冷模块内,如此循环往复。在现有技术中,箱体模块上的回风管路通常为一个独立的整体,为了实现其与制冷模块的对接,回风管路往往具有多个折弯,结构比较复杂,生产工艺和成本也较高。In order to realize the cooling of the cabinet module by the refrigeration module, it is necessary to introduce the cold air in the refrigeration module into the cabinet module, and introduce the hot air in the cabinet module (relative to the cold air in the refrigeration module) into the refrigeration module, so Repeatedly. In the prior art, the return air pipeline on the cabinet module is usually an independent whole. In order to realize its connection with the refrigeration module, the return air pipeline often has multiple bends, the structure is relatively complicated, and the production process and cost Also higher.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一个目的在于,解决现有模块化冰箱中回风管路结构复杂的问题。One purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of complex return air pipeline structure in the existing modular refrigerators.
本实用新型的一个目的在于,降低回风管路在箱体模块与制冷模块衔接处的风阻。One purpose of the present invention is to reduce the wind resistance of the return air pipeline at the joint between the cabinet module and the refrigeration module.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型在第一方面提供了一种导风管件,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an air guide pipe fitting in the first aspect, comprising:
竖向管段,其顶端设置有第一进风口,The vertical pipe section is provided with a first air inlet at the top,
倾斜管段,其设置在所述竖向管段的下方,所述倾斜管段远离所述竖向管段的一端设置有第一出风口,所述倾斜管段相对于所述竖向管段沿横向向下倾斜,以使所述第一出风口的开口方向沿横向向下倾斜。an inclined pipe section, which is arranged below the vertical pipe section, the end of the inclined pipe section away from the vertical pipe section is provided with a first air outlet, and the inclined pipe section is laterally inclined downward relative to the vertical pipe section, The opening direction of the first air outlet is inclined laterally downward.
可选地,所述竖向管段前后方向上的尺寸大于所述竖向管段左右方向上的尺寸;并且/或者,所述倾斜管段垂直于其延伸方向上的截面与所述竖向管段的横向截面相同。Optionally, the dimension in the front-back direction of the vertical pipe section is greater than the dimension in the left-right direction of the vertical pipe section; and/or, the cross-section of the inclined pipe section perpendicular to its extending direction Sections are the same.
可选地,所述导风管件还包括设置在所述倾斜管段外侧的第一抵接板。Optionally, the air guiding pipe further includes a first abutment plate disposed outside the inclined pipe section.
可选地,所述第一抵接板包括第一倾斜部、第一横向部和第一纵向部,所述第一倾斜部与所述第一出风口的开口方向垂直,所述第一横向部位于所述第一倾斜部的顶端,所述第一纵向部位于所述第一倾斜部的底端。Optionally, the first abutment plate includes a first inclined portion, a first transverse portion and a first longitudinal portion, the first inclined portion is perpendicular to the opening direction of the first air outlet, and the first transverse portion The first longitudinal portion is located at the top end of the first inclined portion, and the first longitudinal portion is located at the bottom end of the first inclined portion.
可选地,所述竖向管段的内部设置有止挡筋;并且/或者,所述导风管件还包括设置在所述竖向管段与所述倾斜管段之间的衔接管段,所述衔接管段在横向上朝着远离所述第一出风口的方向向下倾斜;所述竖向管段、所述衔接管段和所述倾斜管段中相邻的两者之间平滑过渡;并且/或者,所述导风管件适用于冰箱。Optionally, a stop rib is provided inside the vertical pipe section; and/or, the air guide pipe part further includes a connecting pipe section arranged between the vertical pipe section and the inclined pipe section, and the connecting pipe section The pipe section is inclined downward in the direction away from the first air outlet in the transverse direction; the vertical pipe section, the connecting pipe section and the inclined pipe section are smoothly transitioned between two adjacent ones; and/or, the The above-mentioned air guide pipe fittings are suitable for refrigerators.
本实用新型在第二方面提供了一种导风构件,包括横向开口部和位于所述横向开口部前部或前侧的纵向开口部,所述横向开口部的顶部设置有第二进风口,所述第二进风口的开口方向沿横向向上倾斜,以使所述第二进风口与第一方面中任一项所述的第一出风口匹配;所述纵向开口部横向上的一侧设置有第二出风口。The utility model provides an air guide member in a second aspect, comprising a transverse opening and a longitudinal opening located at the front or on the front side of the transverse opening, the top of the transverse opening is provided with a second air inlet, The opening direction of the second air inlet is inclined horizontally upwards, so that the second air inlet matches the first air outlet according to any one of the first aspect; one side of the longitudinal opening in the transverse direction is set There is a second air outlet.
可选地,所述第二进风口被设置为沿前后方向延伸的矩形口或条形口;并且/或者,所述第二出风口被设置为沿竖直方向延伸的矩形口或条形口;并且/或者,所述导风构件适用于冰箱。Optionally, the second air inlet is configured as a rectangular or strip-shaped opening extending in the front-rear direction; and/or, the second air outlet is configured as a rectangular or strip-shaped opening extending in the vertical direction and/or, the air guide member is suitable for a refrigerator.
可选地,所述导风构件还包括设置在所述横向开口部外侧的第二抵接板。Optionally, the wind guide member further includes a second abutment plate disposed outside the transverse opening.
可选地,所述第二抵接板包括第二倾斜部、第二横向部和第二纵向部,所述第二倾斜部与所述第二进风口的开口方向垂直,所述第二横向部位于所述第二倾斜部的顶端,所述第二纵向部位于所述第二倾斜部的底端。Optionally, the second abutment plate includes a second inclined portion, a second transverse portion and a second longitudinal portion, the second inclined portion is perpendicular to the opening direction of the second air inlet, and the second transverse portion The portion is located at the top end of the second inclined portion, and the second longitudinal portion is located at the bottom end of the second inclined portion.
本实用新型在第三方面提供了一种冰箱的箱体模块,所述箱体模块内限定有储物间室、与所述储物间室连通的送风通道和与所述储物间室连通的回风通道,所述储物间室横向上的至少一侧设置有所述回风通道,所述箱体模块还包括第一方面中任一项所述的导风管件,所述导风管件通过所述第一进风口与所述回风通道对接到一起。In the third aspect, the utility model provides a box module of a refrigerator, the box module defines a storage compartment, an air supply channel communicating with the storage compartment, and a storage compartment connected to the storage compartment. A connected return air passage, at least one side of the storage compartment in the transverse direction is provided with the return air passage, and the box module further includes the air guide pipe according to any one of the first aspect, the The air guide pipe is connected to the return air passage through the first air inlet.
本实用新型在第四方面提供了一种冰箱的制冷模块,所述制冷模块包括:The utility model provides a refrigeration module of a refrigerator in a fourth aspect, and the refrigeration module includes:
壳体,其内限定有压机仓和制冷间室,所述壳体上设置有与所述制冷间室连通的送风口;A housing, which defines a compressor compartment and a refrigeration compartment, and an air supply port communicating with the refrigeration compartment is provided on the housing;
制冷系统,其包括布置在所述压机仓内的压缩机和冷凝器,所述制冷系统还包括布置在所述制冷间室内的蒸发器;a refrigeration system, which includes a compressor and a condenser arranged in the compressor chamber, and the refrigeration system also includes an evaporator arranged in the refrigeration compartment;
散热风机,其布置在所述压机仓内;A cooling fan arranged in the press chamber;
送风风机,其布置在所述制冷间室内;A blower fan, which is arranged in the refrigerating room;
第二方面中任一项所述导风构件,所述导风构件设置在所述壳体内,所述导风构件的所述第二进风口裸露在所述壳体的外侧,所述导风构件通过所述第二出风口与所述制冷间室连通,并且所述第二出风口位于所述蒸发器的前侧。The air guide member according to any one of the second aspect, the air guide member is arranged in the housing, the second air inlet of the air guide member is exposed on the outside of the housing, the air guide The component communicates with the refrigeration compartment through the second air outlet, and the second air outlet is located at the front side of the evaporator.
可选地,所述壳体的左侧板和右侧板各自与所述壳体的顶侧板之间的衔接处分别设置有侧斜面,所述第二进风口裸露在所述侧斜面的外侧。Optionally, side slopes are respectively provided at joints between the left side panel and the right side panel of the housing and the top side panel of the housing, and the second air inlet is exposed on the side slopes. outside.
本实用新型在第五方面提供了一种冰箱,包括第三方面所述的箱体模块和第四方面所述的制冷模块,所述箱体模块的底部设置有用于容纳所述制冷模块的容纳腔,所述制冷模块设置在所述容纳腔中并与所述箱体模块固定连接,以使所述制冷模块上的所述送风口与所述箱体模块上的所述送风通道对接到一起,以及使所述制冷模块上的所述第二进风口与所述箱体模块上的所述第一出风口对接到一起。The utility model provides a refrigerator in the fifth aspect, comprising the box module described in the third aspect and the refrigeration module described in the fourth aspect, the bottom of the box module is provided with a container for accommodating the refrigeration module chamber, the refrigeration module is arranged in the accommodation chamber and is fixedly connected with the box module, so that the air supply port on the refrigeration module is connected to the air supply channel on the box module together, and connect the second air inlet on the refrigeration module with the first air outlet on the box module.
基于前文的描述,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本实用新型前述的技术方案中,通过使导风管件具有竖向管段和倾斜管段两部分,并使倾斜管段位于竖向管段的下方并相对竖向管段沿横向向下倾斜,使得导风管件的第一出风口的开口方向沿横向向下倾斜,进而使得导风管件能够将竖直的气流转换成倾斜向下的气流。当本实用新型的导风管件应用到冰箱的箱体模块,并与回风通道对接到一起时,能够改变箱体模块上回风气流的流向,从而减少了箱体模块内回风管路的折弯数量,进而简化了回风管路的结构和生产工艺,降低了生产成本。Based on the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can understand that, in the aforementioned technical solution of the utility model, by making the air guide pipe part have two parts, the vertical pipe section and the inclined pipe section, and the inclined pipe section is located below the vertical pipe section And relative to the vertical pipe section, it is inclined horizontally downward, so that the opening direction of the first air outlet of the air guide pipe is inclined horizontally downward, so that the air guide pipe can convert the vertical air flow into an inclined downward air flow. When the air guiding pipe of the present invention is applied to the cabinet module of the refrigerator and connected with the return air channel, it can change the flow direction of the return air flow on the cabinet module, thereby reducing the number of return air pipes in the cabinet module. The number of bends, which simplifies the structure and production process of the return air pipeline, reduces the production cost.
进一步,通过使导风构件具有横向开口部和位于横向开口部前部或前侧的纵向开口部,并使横向开口部的顶部设置有第二进风口,使第二进风口的开口方向沿横向向上倾斜,以便与导风管件的第一出风口匹配,使得导风构件能够与导风管件衔接到一起。通过在纵向开口部横向上的一侧设置第二出风口,使得导风构件能够对从导风管件流出的气流进一步变换流向。当本实用新型的导风管件应用于冰箱的制冷模块时,不仅能够实现制冷模块与箱体模块的对接,而且还能够降低制冷模块与箱体模块衔接处的回风阻力。Further, by making the wind guide member have a transverse opening and a longitudinal opening positioned at the front or front side of the transverse opening, and the top of the transverse opening is provided with a second air inlet, the opening direction of the second air inlet is along the transverse direction. It is inclined upwards to match the first air outlet of the air guiding pipe, so that the air guiding member can be connected with the air guiding pipe. By providing a second air outlet on one side of the longitudinal opening in the transverse direction, the air guide member can further change the flow direction of the airflow flowing out of the air guide pipe. When the air guide pipe of the present invention is applied to the refrigeration module of the refrigerator, it can not only realize the docking of the refrigeration module and the cabinet module, but also reduce the return air resistance at the junction of the refrigeration module and the cabinet module.
根据下文结合附图对本实用新型具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本实用新型的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objectives, advantages and features of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,后文将参照附图来描述本实用新型的部分实施例。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,同一附图标记在不同附图中所标示的部件或部分相同或类似;本实用新型的附图彼此之间并非一定是按比例绘制的。附图中:In order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model more clearly, some embodiments of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that the components or parts indicated by the same reference number in different drawings are the same or similar; the drawings of the present utility model are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型一些实施例中冰箱的轴测视图(未显示门体);Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a refrigerator in some embodiments of the present invention (the door body is not shown);
图2是图1中冰箱沿A-A方向的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator in Fig. 1 along the direction A-A;
图3是图1中冰箱的箱体模块的侧视图(未显示外壳);Fig. 3 is a side view of the cabinet module of the refrigerator in Fig. 1 (the shell is not shown);
图4是图3中箱体模块的轴测视图;Fig. 4 is an axonometric view of the box module in Fig. 3;
图5是图3和图4中导风管件的轴测视图;Fig. 5 is an axonometric view of the air guide pipe in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4;
图6是图5中导风管件沿S-S方向的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the air guiding pipe in Fig. 5 along the S-S direction;
图7是图1和图2中冰箱的制冷模块的右前上轴测视图;Fig. 7 is a right front upper isometric view of the refrigeration module of the refrigerator in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
图8是本实用新型一些实施例中制冷模块内部构成的原理示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the refrigeration module in some embodiments of the present invention;
图9是图7中制冷模块的壳体限定出的主要空间示意图(左前上轴测视图);Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the main space defined by the housing of the refrigeration module in Fig. 7 (left front upper isometric view);
图10是图7中制冷模块的壳体限定出的主要空间示意图(右前上轴测视图);Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the main space defined by the housing of the refrigeration module in Fig. 7 (right front upper isometric view);
图11是本实用新型一些实施例中制冷模块的左后上轴测视图;Fig. 11 is a left rear and upper isometric view of the refrigeration module in some embodiments of the present invention;
图12是图11中制冷模块沿B-B方向的等轴测剖视图;Fig. 12 is an isometric sectional view of the refrigeration module in Fig. 11 along the B-B direction;
图13是图11中制冷模块沿B-B方向的平面剖视图;Fig. 13 is a plane sectional view of the refrigeration module in Fig. 11 along the B-B direction;
图14是本实用新型一些实施例中制冷模块的左前下轴测视图;Fig. 14 is a left front and lower isometric view of the refrigeration module in some embodiments of the present invention;
图15是图13中制冷模块沿C-C方向的等轴测剖视图;Fig. 15 is an isometric cross-sectional view of the refrigeration module in Fig. 13 along the direction C-C;
图16是图13中制冷模块沿D-D方向的等轴测剖视图;Fig. 16 is an isometric cross-sectional view of the refrigeration module in Fig. 13 along the D-D direction;
图17是图13中制冷模块沿D-D方向的平面剖视图;Fig. 17 is a plane sectional view of the refrigeration module in Fig. 13 along the D-D direction;
图18是图17中制冷模块沿E-E方向的等轴测剖视图;Fig. 18 is an isometric cross-sectional view of the refrigeration module in Fig. 17 along the E-E direction;
图19是图17中制冷模块的导风构件的第一轴测视图;Fig. 19 is a first isometric view of the air guide member of the refrigeration module in Fig. 17;
图20是图17中制冷模块的导风构件的第二轴测视图;Fig. 20 is a second isometric view of the air guide member of the refrigeration module in Fig. 17;
图21是图18中制冷模块F部的放大图;Figure 21 is an enlarged view of part F of the refrigeration module in Figure 18;
图22是图1中冰箱沿O-O方向的局部剖视图;Fig. 22 is a partial sectional view of the refrigerator in Fig. 1 along the O-O direction;
图23是图22中冰箱G部的放大图。Fig. 23 is an enlarged view of part G of the refrigerator in Fig. 22 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本领域技术人员应当理解的是,下文所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是本实用新型的全部实施例,该一部分实施例旨在用于解释本实用新型的技术原理,并非用于限制本实用新型的保护范围。基于本实用新型提供的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所获得的其它所有实施例,仍应落入到本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments of the present utility model, and this part of embodiments is intended to explain the technical principle of the present utility model , are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments provided by the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts should still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“顶部”“底部”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", Terms such as "inside" and "outside" that indicate directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that devices or elements must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
进一步,还需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。Further, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can also be an internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“冷量”和“热量”为同一物理状态的两种描述。即,某目标物(例如蒸发器、空气、冷凝器等)具有的“冷量”越高,则具有的“热量”越低,具有的“冷量”越低,则具有的“热量”越高。某目标物吸收“冷量”的同时会释放“热量”,释放“冷量”的同时会吸收“热量”。某目标物保存“冷量”或“热量”,为使该目标物保持当前的温度。“制冷”和“吸热”为同一物理现象的两种描述,即,某目标物(例如蒸发器)在制冷的同时会吸热。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, the terms "coldness" and "heat" are two descriptions of the same physical state. That is to say, the higher the "cooling capacity" of an object (such as evaporator, air, condenser, etc.), the lower the "heat" it has, and the lower the "cold capacity" it has, the more "heat" it has. high. A target absorbs "coldness" and releases "heat" at the same time, and releases "coldness" while absorbing "heat". An object preserves "coldness" or "heat" in order to keep the object at its current temperature. "Cooling" and "heat absorption" are two descriptions of the same physical phenomenon, that is, an object (such as an evaporator) absorbs heat while cooling.
下面参照附图并结合冰箱来对本实用新型的导风管件、导风构件、箱体模块和制冷模块进行详细说明。The air guide pipe fitting, air guide member, box module and refrigeration module of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with a refrigerator.
在本实用新型中,冰箱可以同时具有冷冻功能和冷藏功能,也可以仅具有冷冻功能,还可以仅具有冷藏功能。In the utility model, the refrigerator can have both the freezing function and the refrigerating function, also can only have the freezing function, and can also only have the refrigerating function.
本领域技术人员应当理解的是,本实用新型中的导风管件和导风构件除了可以应用于本实用新型所描述的模块化冰箱以外,还可以应用于其他任意类型的冰箱和冷柜。Those skilled in the art should understand that the air guide pipe and air guide member in the present invention can be applied to any other type of refrigerators and freezers besides the modular refrigerator described in the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,冰箱包括箱体模块100和制冷模块200。制冷模块200用于接收来自箱体模块100的气体,并将接收到的气体冷却,然后将冷却之后的气体提供给箱体模块100。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the refrigerator includes a
在生产过程中,箱体模块100和制冷模块200可以先被分别制造完成,然后再被组装并固定到一起。During the production process, the
如图1和图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,箱体模块100限定有储物间室101,该储物间室101用于接收来自制冷模块200的冷风,以对其内的食材进行制冷。进一步,该储物间室101包括第一储物间室1011和第二储物间室1012。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,第一储物间室1011为冷藏间室,第二储物间室1012为冷冻间室。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the
此外,在本实用新型的其他实施例中,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,将第一储物间室1011设置为冷冻间室,将第二储物间室1012为冷藏间室;或者,将第一储物间室1011和第二储物间室1012全部设置为冷冻间室或冷藏间室;或者,还可以将第一储物间室1011和第二储物间室1012中的至少一项设置为变温间室。In addition, in other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can also set the
如图2所示,第一储物间室1011的侧壁上设置有第一出风口10111,以使第一储物间室1011内的空气经由该第一出风口10111流向制冷模块200。第二储物间室1012内的空气从第二储物间室1012的敞口流向制冷模块200。As shown in FIG. 2 , a
进一步,虽然图中并未示出,但是在本实用新型的一些实施例中,箱体模块100还包括与第一储物间室1011对应的第一门体和与第二储物间室1012对应的第二门体。其中,第一门体用于遮蔽第一储物间室1011,以防止外界的空气进入第一储物间室1011中。第二门体用于遮蔽第二储物间室1012,以防止外界的空气进入第二储物间室1012中;第二门体还用于遮蔽制冷模块200的顶部,具体是遮蔽制冷模块200的前回风口21021(如图7所示)。进一步,第二门体的内侧面设置有沉槽,该沉槽具有与第二储物间室1012对准并连通的部分与制冷模块200的前回风口21021对准并连通的部分,以便使第二储物间室1012内的空气经由该沉槽流向制冷模块200。Further, although not shown in the figure, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the
此外,在本实用新型的另一些实施例中,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,在第二门体上设置通道,并使该通道的一端与第二储物间室1012对准并连通,使该通道的另一端与制冷模块200的前回风口21021对准并连通。In addition, in some other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can also set a channel on the second door body as required, and make one end of the channel align and communicate with the
如图2至图4所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,箱体模块100包括设置在其外壳(图中未标记)内的第一内胆110、第二内胆120、送风管路130回风管路140和导风管件150。其中,第一内胆110内形成有第一储物间室1011,第二内胆120内形成有第二储物间室1012。换句话说,第一储物间室1011被第一内胆110限定而出,第二储物间室1012被第二内胆120限定而出。送风管路130内限定有送风通道1301,该送风通道1301与第一储物间室1011和第二储物间室1012分别连通,以使箱体模块100通过送风通道1301接收来自制冷模块200的冷风,并将冷风输送至第一储物间室1011和第二储物间室1012。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the
如图4所示,回风管路140内形成有第一回风通道1401(如图4中的虚线所示),该第一回风通道1401的顶端与第一出风口10111连通,或者,第一出风口10111构成第一回风通道1401的进口;以使箱体模块100通过第一回风通道1401将第一储物间室1011内的空气输送至制冷模块200。As shown in FIG. 4 , a first return air channel 1401 (as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 4 ) is formed in the
从图2至图4中不难看出,送风管路130和回风管路140整体上均沿竖直方向布置,以减小风阻。并且送风管路130包括位于第一内胆110内的部分和位于第二内胆120内的部分。It can be easily seen from Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 that the
此外,在本实用新型的另一些实施例中,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,使送风管路130和/或回风管路140倾斜设置。以及,本领域技术人员还可以根据需要,将送风管路130设置在第一内胆110和第二内胆120的外侧。In addition, in some other embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also set the
此外,在本实用新型的再一些实施例中,本领域技术人员可以根据需要,将储物间室101设置为其他任意可行的数量,例如一个、三个、五个、六个等。本领域技术人员还可以根据需要,使箱体模块100包括其他数量的内胆,例如一个、三个、四个等。例如,使箱体模块100仅包括一个内胆,并使该内胆限定出一个或多个储物间室。当内胆仅限定有一个储物间室时,该储物间室可以采用如前文描述的第一储物间室1011或第二储物间室1012的方式,将其内的空气输送至制冷模块200。当内胆限定有多个储物间室时,底部的储物间室采用如前文描述的第二储物间室1012的方式,将其内的空气输送至制冷模块200;其他的储物间室采用如前文描述的第一储物间室1011的方式,将其内的空气输送至制冷模块200,并且每一个储物间室可以分别对应一个回风管路140(每一个回风管路140分别对应一个侧回风口21022(如图7所示)),也可以共用一个回风管路140。In addition, in some other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can set the storage compartments 101 to any other feasible number, such as one, three, five, six, etc., as required. Those skilled in the art can also make the
如图3和图4所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,导风管件150设置在回风管路140的下方,以通过导风管件150将回风管路140与制冷模块200连通。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the
如图5和图6所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,导风管件150包括竖向管段151、倾斜管段152、可选的衔接管段153和可选的第一抵接板154。其中,竖向管段151的顶端设置有第一进风口1501。倾斜管段152设置在竖向管段151的下方,倾斜管段152远离竖向管段151的一端设置有第一出风口1502。并且,倾斜管段152相对于竖向管段151沿横向向下倾斜,以使第一出风口1502的开口方向沿横向向下倾斜,从而使得导风管件150能够将竖直的气流转换成倾斜向下的气流。由此可见,导风管件150能够确保回风管路140整体上沿竖直方向布置。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the
继续参阅图5和图6,衔接管段153设置在竖向管段151与倾斜管段152之间,并且衔接管段153在横向上朝着远离第一出风口1501的方向向下倾斜。进一步,竖向管段151、倾斜管段152和衔接管段153中相邻的两者之间平滑过渡,以使导风管件150内气流的流动方向平缓改变,从而降低导风管件150内表面的风阻,以及降低导风管件150处的风噪。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the connecting
此外,在本实用新型的其他些实施例中,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,省去衔接管段153的设置,并使竖向管段151和倾斜管段152直接衔接到一起。In addition, in some other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art may omit the setting of the connecting
从图5和图6中不难看出,竖向管段151、倾斜管段152和衔接管段153在前后方向上的尺寸大于相应管段左右方向上的尺寸,以减小导风管件150在水平方向上的尺寸。It is not difficult to see from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 that the size of the
继续参阅图5和图6,竖向管段151的内部设置有止挡筋1511。在组装好的状态下,回风管路140的底端插入竖向管段151内并与止挡筋1511抵接,从而实现回风管路140与导风管件150的固定。同时,还使得导风管件150通过第一进风口1501与回风通道1401对接到了一起。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , a
继续参阅图5和图6,第一抵接板154设置在倾斜管段152的外侧,并且第一抵接板154包括第一倾斜部1541、第一横向部1542和第一纵向部1543,第一倾斜部1541与第一出风口1501的开口方向垂直,第一横向部1542位于第一倾斜部1541的顶端,第一纵向部1543位于第一倾斜部1541的底端。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the
如图4所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,箱体模块100还限定有位于其底部的容纳腔102,该容纳腔102用于容纳制冷模块200。该容纳腔102具有前侧开口(图中未标记)和底侧开口(图中未标记),该前侧开口和底侧开口用于使箱体模块100从制冷模块200的后侧移动到制冷模块200的上方,以便在箱体模块100移动到与制冷模块200相匹配的位置之后,将箱体模块100和制冷模块200固定到一起。As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
继续参阅图4,容纳腔102的顶板与侧板的衔接处形成有外斜面1021,该外斜面1021上设置有允许倾斜管段152穿过的避让孔(图中未示出)。倾斜管段152穿过该避让孔并因此使第一抵接板154与容纳腔102的侧板抵接(如图22和图23所示)。具体地,第一抵接板154通过第一倾斜部1541与外斜面1021抵接,通过第一横向部1542与容纳腔102的顶板抵接,通过第一纵向部1543容纳腔102的侧板抵接,从而使得导风管件150得以固定。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 , an outer
如图7和图8所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,制冷模块200包括壳体210,制冷模块200还包括壳体210内的制冷系统220、散热风机230、送风风机240和蒸发皿250。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present invention, the
如图7所示,壳体210上设置有送风口2101和回风口2102。其中,回风口2102包括前回风口21021和侧回风口21022。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
如图2所示,在冰箱被组装好的状态下,送风口2101与箱体模块100上的送风管路130对接到一起,以使制冷模块200通过该送风口2101向送风管路130送风,进而使送风管路130将其接收到的冷风输送至储物间室101。As shown in FIG. 2 , when the refrigerator is assembled, the
如图2和图3所示,在冰箱被组装好的状态下,前回风口21021与第二储物间室1012均位于冰箱的前侧,两者通过形成在第二门体(如前文所描述)上的沉槽或通道连通,使制冷模块200通过该前回风口21021接收来自第二储物间室1012的空气。侧回风口21022与箱体模块100上的回风管路140对接到一起,以使制冷模块200通过该侧回风口21022接收来自第一储物间室1011的空气。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, when the refrigerator is assembled, the front
如图8至图10所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,壳体210内限定有压机仓2103、制冷间室2104、散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106。其中,散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106分别与压机仓2103连通,并分别从压机仓2103延伸至壳体210的前端。As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
在此需要说明的是,为了方便本领域技术人员的理解,图9和图10均示意性地表示了压机仓2103、制冷间室2104、散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106四个空间的相对位置关系和分布情况。It should be noted here that, in order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 both schematically show four
从图9和图10中不难看出,压机仓2103、散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106均位于制冷间室2104的下方,并且压机仓2103、散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106在水平面上的投影的外轮廓位于制冷间室2104在水平面上的投影的外侧。换句话说,如果将压机仓2103、散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106看作一个整体的话,制冷间室2104在水平面上的投影位于该一个整体水平面上的投影的内侧。It is not difficult to see from Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 that the
如图9和图10所示,送风口2101、前回风口21021和侧回风口21022分别与制冷间室2104连通。其中,送风口2101位于制冷间室2104的后上方,前回风口21021位于制冷间室2104的前上方,侧回风口21022位于制冷间室2104的侧上方。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the
如图8所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,制冷系统220包括依次首尾相接并因此形成闭环回路的压缩机221、高温管路222、冷凝器223、干燥过滤器224、毛细管225、蒸发器226和回气管227。As shown in Figure 8, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the
如图8、图11至图13所示,压缩机221、冷凝器223和干燥过滤器224均被布置在压机仓2103内,高温管路222分布在压机仓2103和散热出风通道2106内,蒸发器226被布置在制冷间室2104内。毛细管225和回气管227的大部分管段均位于压机仓2103和制冷间室2104的外侧。或者,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,将毛细管225和/或回气管227的全部都设置在压机仓2103和制冷间室2104的外侧。As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 11 to Fig. 13, the
如图8、图15至图18所示,散热风机230被布置在压机仓2103内,送风风机240被布置在制冷间室2104内,蒸发皿250被设置在散热出风通道2106内。高温管路222位于散热出风通道2106内的部分的至少一部分位于蒸发皿250内,以使高温管路222能够对蒸发皿250内的水进行加热,促进水的蒸发。As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 15 to FIG. 18, the cooling
如图15至图18所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,压机仓2103、散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106各自的顶板与制冷间室2104的底板之间形成有横向间隙21071,横向间隙21071内填充有保温材料(例如发泡剂或保温棉)。制冷间室2104的前侧板的底部与其相邻的壳体210的外侧板之间形成有前部间隙21072,前部间隙21072内填充有保温材料(例如发泡剂或保温棉)。制冷间室2104的左侧板和右侧板与各自相邻的壳体210的外侧板之间形成有纵向间隙21073,纵向间隙21073内填充有保温材料(例如发泡剂或保温棉)。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,制冷间室2104外侧的保温材料能够对制冷间室2104进行有效的保温,防止其漏冷。As shown in FIGS. 15 to 18 , in some embodiments of the present invention, a horizontal cross-section is formed between the top plates of the
进一步,压机仓2103、散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106各自的顶板与制冷间室2104的底板平行,以使横向间隙21071、前部间隙21072和纵向间隙21073内的保温材料被填充均匀、等厚,对制冷间室2104进行均匀保温。Further, the respective top plates of the
可选地,毛细管225和回气管227位于压机仓2103和制冷间室2104外侧的部分被布置在纵向间隙21073中,并被保温材料包裹。优选地,毛细管225和回气管227抵接,以使该两者进行换热。进一步,由于散热进风通道2105的温度低于散热出风通道2106的温度,所以毛细管225和回气管227被优选地布置在两个纵向间隙21073中靠近散热进风通道2105的一个中。Optionally, the parts of the capillary 225 and the
如图16和图17所示,制冷模块200还包括设置在蒸发器226与制冷间室2104的顶板之间的压板260,该压板260用于将蒸发器226压紧到制冷间室2104的底板上,从而将蒸发器226倾斜地固定到制冷间室2104内。As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 , the
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,蒸发器226被设置成沿从前至后的方向倾斜向上,并且蒸发器226与水平面的夹角的取值范围为8°至45°,例如8°、12°、15°、20°、30°、45°等。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the
此外,在本实用新型的其他实施例中,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,在使蒸发器226在水平面上的投影面积大于其在竖直平面上的投影面积的前提下,将蒸发器226水平放置。In addition, in other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can also, on the premise that the projected area of the
继续参阅图16和图17,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,制冷间室2104的底板在蒸发器226的前部的下方设置有排水孔2108。制冷模块200还包括与排水孔2108连通并自上向下延伸至蒸发皿250内的排水管270,以使排水管270能够将制冷间室2104内的化霜水快速地排放至蒸发皿250内。Continuing to refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom plate of the
继续参阅图16和图17,送风风机240在空气流动的路径上位于蒸发器226与送风口2101之间,并且蒸发器226和送风风机240均倾斜地布置在制冷间室2104内。Continuing to refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , the
如图16所示,制冷间室2104的底板在排水孔2108的后侧包括倾斜向后向上延伸的蒸发器支撑区段21041和风机支撑区段21042,送风风机支撑区段21042的倾斜角度大于蒸发器支撑区段21041的倾斜角度,以使送风风机240的倾斜角度大于蒸发器226的倾斜角度。优选地,送风风机240为离心风机。该离心风机的顶面上与其叶轮的转轴对准的位置与制冷间室2104的顶板的间距不小于30毫米,以减少离心风机吸气时的风阻。As shown in Figure 16, the bottom plate of the
其中,该间距为在叶轮的轴线延伸方向上的距离。Wherein, the distance is the distance in the extending direction of the axis of the impeller.
此外,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,将送风风机240设置为其他任意可行的风机,例如贯流风机、轴流风机等。In addition, those skilled in the art may also set the
如图16和图18所示,制冷间室2104的顶板的后部区段21043从前往后向下倾斜,送风口2101形成在该后部区段21043上。从图中不难看出,送风口2101位于后部区段21043的中央,并且送风口2101为横向延伸的矩形开口。从图16和图17中可以看出,制冷间室2104的顶板位于送风口2101前侧的区段沿水平方向向前延伸。As shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 18 , the
与之相应地,箱体模块100上送风管路130的进口端也倾斜设置,以使该送风管路130的进口端与后部区段21043平行。Correspondingly, the inlet end of the
返回去继续参阅图7,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,壳体210前侧板的顶部具有向内凹陷的凹陷结构211,凹陷结构211的底壁从下往上向后倾斜,前回风口21021形成在凹陷结构211的底壁上。优选地,前回风口21021为横向延伸的条形开口。Go back and continue to refer to FIG. 7. In some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the front side plate of the
可选地,壳体210的前侧板上设置有扰流板(图中未标记),扰流板自前回风口21021的顶端从上至下向后倾斜。Optionally, a spoiler (not marked in the figure) is provided on the front side plate of the
如图7、图11和图18所示,壳体210的顶侧板与左侧板之间的衔接处被设置为斜面,壳体210的顶侧板与右侧板之间的衔接处也被设置为斜面。侧回风口21022形成在壳体210的右侧斜面上并且位于壳体210的前部。As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 11 and Fig. 18, the joint between the top side plate and the left side plate of the
此外,在本实用新型的另一些实施例中,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,将侧回风口21022设置在壳体210的中部或后部;以及根据需要将侧回风口21022形成在壳体210的左侧斜面上,并将箱体模块100上的第一出风口10111和回风管路140设置在箱体模块100的左侧。In addition, in other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can also arrange the side
在本实用新型的再一些实施例中,本领域技术人员还可以根据需要,在壳体210的左侧斜面和右侧斜面分别设置侧回风口21022,并在箱体模块100的左侧和右侧分别设置第一出风口10111和回风管路140。可选地,使该两个第一出风口10111和两个回风管路140对应同一个储物间室,或者使每一个第一出风口10111和每一个回风管路140分别对应一个储物间室。In some other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can also set side
在本实用新型的又一些实施例中,本领域技术人员可以根据需要,仅将壳体210的顶侧板与左侧板之间的衔接处和壳体210的顶侧板与右侧板之间的衔接处中的一项设置斜面,并将侧回风口21022设置在该斜面上。In some other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can only connect the joint between the top side plate and the left side plate of the
如图18至图20所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,壳体210还包括导风构件280,该导风构件280用于将侧回风口21022与制冷间室2104连通。具体地,导风构件280贯穿纵向间隙21073,并且导风构件280的出风端延伸至蒸发器226的前侧。As shown in FIG. 18 to FIG. 20 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
可选地,侧回风口21022可以与导风构件280的进风端连通,也可以形成在导风构件280的进风端上。Optionally, the side
如图19和图20所示,导风构件280包括横向开口部281和位于横向开口281部前部或前侧的纵向开口部282。横向开口部281的顶部设置有第二进风口2801,该第二进风口2801的开口方向沿横向(制冷模块200的左右方向)向上倾斜。该第二进风口2801还被设置为沿前后方向延伸的矩形口或条形口。纵向开口部282横向上的一侧设置有第二出风口2802,该第二出风口2802被设置为沿竖直方向延伸的矩形口或条形口。导风构件280的第二出风口2802延伸至蒸发器226的前侧,以使从导风构件280吹出的气流全部吹向蒸发器226的前侧。As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 , the
继续参阅图19和图20,导风构件280还可选地包括设置在横向开口部281外侧的第二抵接板283和设置在纵向开口部282外侧的第三抵接板284。其中,第二抵接板283包括第二倾斜部2831、第二横向部2832和第二纵向部2833,第二倾斜部2831与第二进风口2801的开口方向垂直,第二横向部2832位于第二倾斜部2831的顶端,第二纵向部2833位于第二倾斜部2831的底端。Continuing to refer to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 , the
如图21至图23所示,导风构件280的横向开口部281嵌入侧回风口21022中,并因此实现导风构件280与侧回风口21022的连通。导风构件280的横向开口部281嵌入形成在制冷间室2104的侧板上的避让孔(图中未示出)。进一步,第二抵接板283与壳体210的侧板抵接,第三抵接板284与制冷间室2104的侧板抵接,从而实现导风构件280的固定。再进一步,导风构件280通过第二倾斜部2831与壳体210右上方侧斜面所在的侧板抵接,通过第二横向部2832与壳体210的顶板抵接,通过第二纵向部2833与壳体210的右侧板抵接。As shown in FIG. 21 to FIG. 23 , the
如图23所示,在冰箱被组装好的状态下,导风管件150的第一出风口1502与导风构件280的第二进风口2801对准,并且导风管件150上第一出风口1502所在的端面与导风构件280上第二进风口2801所在的端面平行,以使导风管件150的出风方向与导风构件280的进风方向尽可能的平行,进而使得气流在导风管件150和导风构件280处的风阻较小,风噪也较小。As shown in FIG. 23, when the refrigerator is assembled, the
继续参阅图23,为了实现导风管件150与导风构件280之间的密封,以及为了实现送风口2101与送风通道1301之间的密封,容纳腔102的内表面与壳体210的外表面之间还设置有可被压缩的密封垫。该密封垫可以是橡胶垫、硅胶垫、泡沫棉等任意可行的结构。Continuing to refer to FIG. 23 , in order to realize the sealing between the
返回去参阅图12和图13,在制冷模块200的左右方向上,压缩机221、散热风机230和冷凝器223被依次地布置在散热出风通道2106与散热进风通道2105之间,并且散热风机230和冷凝器223紧邻设置,以减小制冷模块200横向上的尺寸。Referring back to Figure 12 and Figure 13, in the left and right directions of the
可选地,制冷模块200还包括设置在压机仓2103内的固定壳201,散热风机230和冷凝器223均与固定壳201固定连接。进一步可选地,散热风机230和冷凝器223中至少一项的至少一部分嵌装在固定壳201内。优选地,散热风机230和冷凝器223各自的至少一部分嵌装在固定壳201内以使流经散热风机230的气流全部流经冷凝器223,从而提升散热风机230对冷凝器223的散热效率。Optionally, the
从图12和图14中可以看出,散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106各自的底板与承载面(例如地面或地板)之间均具有间隙。It can be seen from FIG. 12 and FIG. 14 that there are gaps between the respective bottom plates of the heat dissipation
如图12至图15所示,散热进风通道2105包括形成在壳体210前侧板上的多个前进风口21051,以使外界的空气能够从该多个前进风口21051进入散热进风通道2105。进一步,散热进风通道2105还包括形成在散热进风通道2105的底板上的多个底侧进风口21052,以使外界的空气能够散热进风通道2105下方的间隙和该多个底侧进风口21052进入散热进风通道2105。As shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 , the heat dissipation
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,由于散热进风通道2105同时具有位于其前侧的多个前进风口21051和位于其底侧的多个底侧进风口21052,提升了散热进风通道2105的进风能力,降低了风阻。既避免了散热进风通道2105在仅具有多个前进风口21051时,由于散热进风通道2105前侧板面积的限制,而导致进风不畅;还避免了散热进风通道2105在仅具有多个底侧进风口21052时,由于灰尘、毛絮等杂物积聚在底侧进风口21052处,导致底侧进风口21052被堵塞,进而致使散热进风通道2105无法获得足够的空气。Those skilled in the art can understand that, since the heat dissipation
继续参阅图12至图15,散热出风通道2106包括形成在壳体210前侧板上的多个前出风口21061,以使散热进风通道2105内的热空气能够从该多个前出风口21061流出到外界。可选地,散热出风通道2106包括形成在其底板上的多个底侧出风口(图中未示出)。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 12 to 15 , the heat dissipation
如图14所示,壳体210还包括设置在压机仓2103的底板底侧的挡风板215,该挡风板215用于防止底侧进风口21052吸入从前出风口21061吹出的热风。As shown in FIG. 14 , the
继续参阅图12至图14,压机仓2103的底板在冷凝器223迎风的一侧设置有多个仓底进风口21031,压机仓2103的底板在散热风机230远离冷凝器223的一侧设置有多个仓底出风口21032。并且多个底侧进风口21052和多个仓底进风口21031位于挡风板215的一侧,多个仓底出风口21032位于挡风板215的另一侧。基于此,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,外界的空气还能够通过仓底进风口21031进入压机仓2103,并且压机仓2103内的热风会有一部分从仓底出风口21032流向外界。Continuing to refer to Fig. 12 to Fig. 14, the bottom plate of the
从图12至图14中可以看出,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,多个仓底出风口21032中的一部分位于压缩机221的下方,多个仓底出风口21032中的另一部分位于压缩机221的前侧。It can be seen from Fig. 12 to Fig. 14 that, in some embodiments of the present invention, a part of the plurality of
如图12至图14、图16和图17所示,位于压缩机221前侧的多个仓底出风口21032临近蒸发皿250。As shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 , FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , a plurality of
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,被蒸发皿250后侧板阻挡下来的气流能够被反射到压缩机221前侧的多个仓底出风口21032,进而从该多个仓底出风口21032流向外界(如图16和图17所示)。该种结构相对于蒸发皿250后侧没有仓底出风口21032的结构来说,能够有效地避免蒸发皿250后侧板对气流的遮挡作用,进而有效地避免气流在蒸发皿250后侧板处出现气旋。因此,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,能够有效地消除蒸发皿250的后侧板对气流的阻碍作用,以及消除相应的噪音。Those skilled in the art can understand that the airflow blocked by the rear side plate of the evaporating
在本实用新型的其他实施例中,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,将多个仓底出风口21032布置成其他任意可行的形式,例如,将多个仓底出风口21032布置在压缩机221的前侧、右侧和底侧,或者布置在压缩机221的前侧和/或右侧。In other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can also arrange the multiple warehouse
如图12和图13所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,蒸发皿250在水平方向上的结构与散热出风通道2106在水平方向上的结构相适配,即,蒸发皿250与散热出风通道2106彼此相对的侧边平行,以使蒸发皿250能够尽可能地铺满整个散热出风通道2106,从而增加蒸发皿250的蒸发面积,提升蒸发皿250内水的蒸发速率。As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the structure of the evaporating
可选地,蒸发皿250在前后方向上的尺寸大于蒸发皿250在左右方向上的尺寸,以使蒸发皿250在散热出风通道2106内空气流动的路径上具有足够的长度,从而增加蒸发皿250内的水与气流的接触时间,提升蒸发皿250内水的蒸发速率。Optionally, the size of the evaporating
进一步,蒸发皿250前部的宽度从后往前逐渐减小,并且散热出风通道2106前部的宽度也从后往前逐渐减小,以使散热出风通道2106前部的通流面积逐渐减小,从而使蒸发皿250前部处的气流的流速逐渐增大,以确保蒸发皿250前部内水的蒸发速率。Further, the width of the front part of the evaporating
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在散热出风通道2106内,由于气流刚进入蒸发皿250内时温度较高,对蒸发皿250内的水具有良好的加热作用;但是随着气流逐渐靠近前出风口21061,气流被水吸收的热量越来越多,温度越来越低,导致其对水的加热作用变差。而通过使蒸发皿250和散热出风通道2106的前部的宽度从后往前逐渐减小,使得散热出风通道2106前部的通流面积逐渐减小,并因此使得该处的气流的流速逐渐增大,从而使得气流能够以高流速克服低温对水蒸发效率的影响。因此,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,通过使蒸发皿250和散热出风通道2106的前部的宽度从后往前逐渐减小,提升了散热出风通道2106内的气流对蒸发皿250内水的蒸发效率。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the heat
进一步,在制冷模块200的前后方向上,蒸发皿250的前表面与壳体210的前侧板之间的距离不小于5mm,优选地不小于15mm,以确保蒸发皿250的前表面与壳体210的前侧板之间具有足够的间隙,减小该处对气流的风阻。Further, in the front-to-back direction of the
从图14至图16中可以看出,前进风口21051和前出风口21061均为沿上下方向延伸的条形孔,蒸发皿250前端的顶面在竖直方向上位于条形孔的中上部。即,在制冷模块200的上下方向上,蒸发皿250前侧板的顶端位于前出风口21061的中上部,以确保部分气流能够沿着水平方向从前出风口21061吹出。It can be seen from Fig. 14 to Fig. 16 that the
进一步,在制冷模块200的上下方向上,蒸发皿250的顶面(即蒸发皿250的前侧板的顶端)与散热出风通道2106的顶壁之间的最小距离不小于5mm,优选地不小于15mm,以确保蒸发皿250的前侧板与散热出风通道2106的顶壁之间具有足够的间隙,减小该处对气流的风阻。Further, in the up-and-down direction of the
如图12、图13、图16和图17所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,蒸发皿250内设置有自蒸发皿250的底板向上延伸的接水管251。排水管270的下端插入到接水管251内,并且接水管251与排水管270之间具有间隙,以使从排水管270内流出的水能够从该间隙流出接水管251,并流到蒸发皿250内。As shown in FIG. 12 , FIG. 13 , FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , in some embodiments of the present invention, a
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,由于排水管270的下端插入到了接水管251内,使得接水管251内在蒸发器226化霜结束之后会存有少量的水对排水管270的底端进行液封,即,接水管251内的液面位于排水管270的底端的上方。本领域技术人员进一步能够理解的是,由于排水管270的底端被水封闭,使得蒸发皿250内的热空气无法从排水管270进入到制冷间室2104中,从而提升了制冷模块200的制冷效率。Those skilled in the art can understand that since the lower end of the
此外,在本实用新型的其他实施例中,本领域技术人员也可以根据需要,在蒸发皿250内设置沉槽,并使排水管270的下端插入到该沉槽内。具体地,该沉槽形成在蒸发皿250的底板上,并且向下凹陷,以便在蒸发皿250内的水量较少时也能够保证该沉槽内具有水,从而确保排水管270能够被水密封。In addition, in other embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art may also set a sinker in the evaporating
至此,已结合附图对本实用新型的箱体模块100和制冷模块200做了详细描述。基于前文的描述,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本实用新型中,通过将蒸发器226设置成沿从前至后的方向倾斜向上,使蒸发器226与水平面的夹角的取值范围为8°至45°,使得蒸发器226在竖直方向上占据较小空间的同时,在前后方向上所占据的空间也较小,从而使得制冷间室2104室能够预留出更多的空间来布置送风风机240,以及使送风风机240与蒸发器226之间具有足够的间隙,避免风阻过大,影响冰箱的能耗。So far, the
进一步,通过使压机仓2103、散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106在水平面上的投影的外轮廓位于制冷间室2104在水平面上的投影的外侧,并在制冷间室2104外侧的横向间隙21071、前部间隙21072和纵向间隙21073内填充保温材料,使压机仓2103、散热进风通道2105和散热出风通道2106各自的顶板与制冷间室2104的底板平行,在确保制冷间室2104不会漏冷的同时,还使得制冷模块200的结构更加紧凑。Further, by making the outer contour of the projection of the
进一步,通过将蒸发皿250布置在散热出风通道2106内,使得蒸发皿250能够利用整个压机仓2103的热量对其内的水进行加热,从而提升了蒸发皿250内水的蒸发速率。Further, by arranging the evaporating
进一步,通过使排水管270自上向下延伸至蒸发皿250内,使得制冷间室2104内的化霜水能够快速地排出到蒸发皿250中。通过使排水管270的下端插入到接水管251内,使得接水管251内在蒸发器226化霜结束之后会存有少量的水对排水管270的底端进行液封。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,由于排水管270的底端被水封闭,导致蒸发皿250内的热空气无法从排水管270进入到制冷间室2104中,从而提升了制冷模块200的制冷效率。Further, by extending the
同时,制冷模块200的上述结构,还使得整个制冷模块200更加扁平,为其上的箱体模块100留出了更多的空间。At the same time, the above-mentioned structure of the
至此,已经结合前文的多个实施例描述了本实用新型的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅限于这些具体实施例。在不偏离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对上述各个实施例中的技术方案进行拆分和组合,也可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,凡在本实用新型的技术构思和/或技术原理之内所做的任何更改、等同替换、改进等都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the foregoing embodiments. However, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can split and combine the technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also make equivalent changes or replacements to the relevant technical features. Any changes, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the technical concept and/or technical principles of the present invention will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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