CN219029410U - Anti-corrosion air conditioning rack for rail transit - Google Patents
Anti-corrosion air conditioning rack for rail transit Download PDFInfo
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- CN219029410U CN219029410U CN202223412294.8U CN202223412294U CN219029410U CN 219029410 U CN219029410 U CN 219029410U CN 202223412294 U CN202223412294 U CN 202223412294U CN 219029410 U CN219029410 U CN 219029410U
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及轨道交通设备领域,具体而言,涉及轨道交通用防腐蚀空调机架。The application relates to the field of rail transit equipment, in particular, to an anti-corrosion air conditioner rack for rail transit.
背景技术Background technique
轨道交通是指运营车辆需要在特定轨道上行驶的一类交通工具或运输系统,例如列车,空调系统是列车的重要组成部分。而空调系统需要采用到空调机架。Rail transit refers to a type of transportation or transportation system that operating vehicles need to run on specific tracks, such as trains, and air conditioning systems are an important part of trains. The air conditioning system needs to use the air conditioning rack.
经检索,中国实用新型专利申请号为CN201721192028.5公示了一种列车空调机架,其主要涉及到空调机壳和吊耳结构,安装列车空调时,常规而言是先将空调机壳与从列车车厢顶部预设的安装位置插入至列车内,由于空调机壳外沿通常向外凸出设计,由此会先卡在所述列车车厢顶部,再将吊耳结构分别与空调机壳与列车固定,可实现空调与列车的固定。After retrieval, the Chinese utility model patent application number is CN201721192028.5, which discloses a train air-conditioning rack, which mainly involves the air-conditioning casing and lifting lug structure. When installing the train air-conditioning, conventionally, the air-conditioning casing and the The preset installation position on the top of the train car is inserted into the train. Since the outer edge of the air conditioner casing is usually designed to protrude outward, it will be stuck on the top of the train car first, and then the lifting lug structure is respectively connected to the air conditioner casing and the train. Fixed, can realize the fixing of air conditioner and train.
但本申请发明人在实现本申请实施例中的技术方案的过程中,发现上述技术至少存在安装便利性较低的如下技术问题,具体体现在:上述吊耳结构总结来说需要分别与空调机壳和列车预设的安装孔固定,如此使得空调机架的安装繁琐程度增强,降低空调机架的安装效率。However, in the process of implementing the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application, the inventors of the present application found that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems of low installation convenience, which is specifically reflected in: the above-mentioned lifting lug structure needs to be combined with the air conditioner respectively The shell and the preset installation holes of the train are fixed, so that the installation of the air-conditioning rack is complicated and the installation efficiency of the air-conditioning rack is reduced.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了弥补以上不足,本申请提供了轨道交通用防腐蚀空调机架,利于减轻空调机架和列车之间的安装繁琐程度,提升空调机架安装的便利性。In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present application provides an anti-corrosion air-conditioning rack for rail transit, which is beneficial to reduce the installation complexity between the air-conditioning rack and the train, and improve the convenience of installing the air-conditioning rack.
本申请实施例提供了一种轨道交通用防腐蚀空调机架,包括空调机壳,所述空调机壳两内壁上均设有加厚板,所述加厚板两端均开设有滑腔A,所述空调机壳对应所述滑腔A开口处开设有孔位A,所述滑腔A内安装有能够贯穿所述孔位A并活动延伸至所述空调机壳外部的安装件,且所述安装件上设有与所述空调机壳卡接固定的定位部,所述安装件用以与轨道交通车辆固定。The embodiment of the present application provides an anti-corrosion air conditioner rack for rail transit, including an air conditioner casing, thickened plates are provided on both inner walls of the air conditioner casing, and sliding chambers A are opened at both ends of the thickened plate , the air conditioner casing is provided with a hole A corresponding to the opening of the sliding chamber A, and the sliding chamber A is installed with a mounting piece that can pass through the hole A and movably extend to the outside of the air conditioner casing, and The mounting part is provided with a positioning part which is clamped and fixed with the air conditioner casing, and the mounting part is used for fixing with the rail transit vehicle.
在一种具体的实施方案中,所述安装件包括In a specific embodiment, the mount includes
滑杆,插接于所述滑腔A内,且能贯穿所述孔位A并活动延伸至所述空调机壳外部,所述滑杆外端开设有孔位C,用于将所述滑杆固定至车辆上;The sliding rod is plugged into the sliding cavity A, and can pass through the hole A and extend to the outside of the air conditioner casing. The outer end of the sliding rod is provided with a hole C for connecting the sliding the rod is secured to the vehicle;
弹簧A,两端分别与所述滑杆里端和所述滑腔A内里端固定。The two ends of the spring A are respectively fixed to the inner end of the sliding rod and the inner end of the sliding chamber A.
在一种具体的实施方案中,所述滑杆靠近所述空调机壳内壁的一侧开设有滑腔B,所述空调机壳上对应所述滑腔B处开设有孔位B,所述加厚板上开设有与所述滑腔A相连通的孔位D,所述定位部安装在所述滑腔B内,且能够贯穿所述孔位B和孔位D所述活动延伸至所述空调机壳外侧实现所述滑杆的定位。In a specific embodiment, a slide chamber B is opened on the side of the slide rod close to the inner wall of the air conditioner casing, and a hole B is opened on the air conditioner casing corresponding to the slide chamber B. A hole D communicating with the sliding chamber A is opened on the thickened plate, the positioning part is installed in the sliding chamber B, and can extend through the hole B and the hole D to the The positioning of the slide bar is realized on the outside of the air conditioner casing.
在一种具体的实施方案中,所述定位部包括In a specific embodiment, the positioning part includes
插杆,滑动插接至所述滑腔B内,且能贯穿所述孔位B并活动延伸至所述空调机壳外部;The insertion rod is slidably inserted into the sliding cavity B, and can pass through the hole B and movably extend to the outside of the air conditioner casing;
弹簧B,两端分别插杆里端和所述滑腔B内里端固定。The two ends of the spring B are respectively inserted into the inner end of the rod and fixed to the inner end of the sliding chamber B.
在一种具体的实施方案中,所述插杆和所述滑杆的外壁均涂有防腐蚀层。In a specific embodiment, the outer walls of the insertion rod and the sliding rod are coated with an anti-corrosion layer.
在一种具体的实施方案中,所述空调机壳顶部安装有盖板。In a specific embodiment, a cover plate is installed on the top of the air conditioner casing.
在一种具体的实施方案中,所述空调机壳内腔中设有隔板,并通过所述隔板将所述空调机壳内腔划分为蒸发腔体和冷凝腔体。In a specific implementation, a partition is provided in the inner cavity of the air conditioner casing, and the inner cavity of the air conditioner casing is divided into an evaporation chamber and a condensation chamber by the partition.
在一种具体的实施方案中,所述蒸发腔体内沿长度方向从外向内依次设置控制箱、逆变器、蒸发器和离心风机,所述蒸发腔体底部设有两个排水口与一个送风口和回风口,所述蒸发腔体横向侧面各设有一个新风口;In a specific embodiment, a control box, an inverter, an evaporator and a centrifugal fan are sequentially arranged in the evaporation chamber along the length direction from the outside to the inside, and the bottom of the evaporation chamber is provided with two drains and a delivery port. An air outlet and a return air outlet, each of the lateral sides of the evaporation chamber is provided with a fresh air outlet;
所述冷凝腔体内纵向并排布置两台轴流风机,轴流风机两侧各布置有冷凝器和空气压缩机。Two axial flow fans are vertically arranged side by side in the condensation cavity, and a condenser and an air compressor are respectively arranged on both sides of the axial flow fan.
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
由于采用了空调机壳、加厚板、安装件和定位部搭配的方式,将空调机壳从列车顶壁上预设的安装位置插入至列车内后,如图2所述,空调机壳上沿外凸部位卡在列车顶部,按压解脱定位部与空调机壳侧壁的卡接固定方式,此时安装件外端依靠弹力延伸至空调机壳外,再利用安装件与列车预设的安装孔固定即可完成空调机架与列车的安装,整个安装过程较为简单,只需要借助外界工具将安装件与列车预设的安装孔固定即可,提升空调机架安装的便利性。Due to the combination of the air conditioner case, thickened plate, mounting parts and positioning parts, after the air conditioner case is inserted into the train from the preset installation position on the top wall of the train, as shown in Figure 2, the air conditioner case on the Clamp on the top of the train along the protruding part, and press to release the clamping and fixing method between the positioning part and the side wall of the air conditioner casing. The installation of the air conditioner rack and the train can be completed by fixing the holes. The whole installation process is relatively simple. It only needs to use external tools to fix the mounting parts and the preset installation holes of the train, which improves the convenience of air conditioner rack installation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, so It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请实施方式提供的轨道交通用防腐蚀空调机架结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of anti-corrosion air conditioner rack for rail transit provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施方式提供的轨道交通用防腐蚀空调机架局部立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of an anti-corrosion air-conditioning rack for rail transit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施方式提供的安装件伸出至空调机壳外侧后的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting part provided by the embodiment of the present application after extending to the outside of the air conditioner casing;
图4为本申请实施方式提供的安装件回缩至滑腔A内的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of retracting the installation part into the sliding cavity A provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图中:100-空调机壳;110-孔位A;120-孔位B;130-隔板;140-蒸发腔体;150-冷凝腔体;200-加厚板;210-滑腔A;220-孔位D;300-安装件;310-滑杆;311-孔位C;312-滑腔B;320-弹簧A;400-定位部;410-插杆;420-弹簧B。In the figure: 100-air conditioner casing; 110-hole A; 120-hole B; 130-partition; 140-evaporation chamber; 150-condensation chamber; 200-thickened plate; 220-hole D; 300-mounting piece; 310-slider; 311-hole C; 312-sliding cavity B; 320-spring A; 400-positioning part;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them.
请参阅图1-4,本申请提供一种轨道交通用防腐蚀空调机架,包括空调机壳100,空调机壳100两内壁上均设有加厚板200,加厚板200两端均开设有滑腔A210,空调机壳100对应滑腔A210开口处开设有孔位A110,滑腔A210内安装有能够贯穿孔位A110并活动延伸至空调机壳100外部的安装件300,且安装件300上设有与空调机壳100卡接固定的定位部400,安装件300用以与轨道交通车辆固定。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, this application provides a kind of anti-corrosion air conditioner rack for rail transit, including
安装件300包括滑杆310和弹簧A320,滑杆310插接于滑腔A210内,且能贯穿孔位A110并活动延伸至空调机壳100外部,如图3和4所示,滑杆310外壁连接有凸块,将滑杆310从滑腔A210向外拉动,拉动至最大距离后凸块会限位滑杆310,使其难以向外再去延伸。滑杆310外端开设有孔位C311,用于将滑杆310固定至车辆上,需要说明的是,孔位C311的开设位置与列车预设的安装孔位进行对应;弹簧A320,两端分别与滑杆310里端和滑腔A210内里端固定。借助弹簧A320的弹性推力可在按压定位部400后自动推动滑杆310外移。The mounting
滑杆310靠近空调机壳100内壁的一侧开设有滑腔B312,空调机壳100上对应滑腔B312处开设有孔位B120,加厚板200上开设有与滑腔A210相连通的孔位D220,定位部400安装在滑腔B312内,且能够贯穿孔位B120和孔位D220活动延伸至空调机壳100外侧实现滑杆310的定位。利用孔位B120和孔位D220与定位部400的配合便于定位空调机壳100与滑杆310之间的相对位置。A sliding chamber B312 is provided on the side of the
定位部400包括插杆410和弹簧B420,插杆410滑动插接至滑腔B312内,且能贯穿孔位B120并活动延伸至空调机壳100外部;当滑杆310外拉至最长距离后,此时插杆410的状态会如图3所示,会紧抵在空调机壳100外壁上,这样使得滑杆310在插杆410和凸块的限制作用下实现位置稳固,间接增加了空调机架安装的稳定性。弹簧B420两端分别插杆410里端和滑腔B312内里端固定。利用弹簧B420的设定便于协助插杆410在滑腔B312内进行移动,间接便于滑杆310的移动。The
插杆410和滑杆310的外壁均涂有防腐蚀层(未图示),利用防腐蚀层的设计便于增加滑杆310和插杆410的耐腐蚀性,提升安装位置的牢固性。Both the outer walls of the
空调机壳100顶部安装有盖板。盖板可选择采用螺钉固定的方式与空调机壳100实现固定。A cover plate is installed on the top of the
空调机壳100内腔中设有隔板130,并通过隔板130将空调机壳100内腔划分为蒸发腔体140和冷凝腔体150。蒸发腔体140内沿长度方向从外向内依次设置控制箱、逆变器、蒸发器和离心风机,蒸发腔体140底部设有两个排水口与一个送风口和回风口,蒸发腔体140横向侧面各设有一个新风口;冷凝腔体150内纵向并排布置两台轴流风机,轴流风机两侧各布置有冷凝器和空气压缩机。此段技术方案在中国实用新型专利申请号为CN201721192028.5所公示的一种列车空调机架已公开,新鲜空气通过蒸发腔体140两侧的新风口流入列车内,被加热或冷凝后的空气经送风口送入列车,最后列车内的浑浊空气经回风口流出列车,本过程为现有技术,在此将不再详细赘述。The inner cavity of the
本申请使用时:When using this application:
将空调机壳100从列车顶壁上预设的安装位置插入至列车内后,如图2,空调机壳100上沿外凸部位卡在列车顶部,向内按压插杆410至其外端部位移动至滑腔A210内,同时借助弹簧A320的弹性推力使得滑杆310外端移动至空调机壳100外部,使得孔位C311显露出来,再借助外界工具比如铆钉或者螺栓将孔位C311和列车预设的安装孔固定即可,安装便利性提升。After the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本申请的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本申请内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and not restrictive in all points of view, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that the scope of the present application be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in this application. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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