CN219004081U - Distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device - Google Patents
Distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219004081U CN219004081U CN202223216130.8U CN202223216130U CN219004081U CN 219004081 U CN219004081 U CN 219004081U CN 202223216130 U CN202223216130 U CN 202223216130U CN 219004081 U CN219004081 U CN 219004081U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein a plurality of treatment layers are arranged in the cabinet body, a cultivation drawer for containing materials is respectively arranged in each treatment layer, an air inlet assembly is arranged on the cabinet body, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the cabinet body, a blowing pipe is respectively arranged in each treatment layer, the air inlet assembly on the cabinet body is communicated with the air inlet pipe in the cabinet body, the air inlet pipe is respectively communicated with the blowing pipe in each treatment layer, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on one side of the blowing pipe facing the cultivation drawer, and the air can be blown to materials in the cultivation drawer through the air outlets. The distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device has simple structure and uniform ventilation, and is very suitable for construction of a distributed garbage disposal station.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. Compared with other garbage, the garbage has the characteristics of high water content, high organic matter content, high oil and salt content, easy spoilage and the like.
Along with the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urban process and the rapid improvement of living standard of people, the kitchen waste amount generated in the living process is also rapidly increased. At present, a centralized treatment mode is adopted for kitchen waste, namely after people throw kitchen waste generated in life into a garbage can, the kitchen waste in a district/village is cleared to a waste treatment plant by a garbage clearing vehicle at fixed points every day, and then the kitchen waste is treated in a landfill, composting and other modes.
Centralized garbage disposal requires remote transportation of garbage to designated garbage disposal plants, typically daily, timed disposal, and the transportation costs incurred in the process are high. However, if the distributed treatment is adopted, the garbage is treated by the distributed garbage treatment device in the district/village, so that the transportation cost in the garbage treatment can be effectively reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device which is simple in structure and uniform in ventilation, so that the device is suitable for construction of a distributed garbage treatment station.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device provided by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a distributing type hermetia illucens refuse treatment device, wherein, including the cabinet body, the inside of the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of treatment layers, be provided with the breed drawer that is used for holding the material in every treatment layer respectively, be provided with the air inlet subassembly on the cabinet body, the inside of the cabinet body is provided with the air-supply line, be provided with the blowing pipe in every treatment layer respectively, the air inlet subassembly on the cabinet body is linked together with the air-supply line in the cabinet body, the air-supply line is linked together respectively with the blowing pipe in every treatment layer, the blowing pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlets towards one side of breeding the drawer, can blow the material in the breed drawer with the wind through the air outlet.
Further, the cabinet body comprises a front side wall, a rear side wall, a right side wall, a left side wall, a top wall and a bottom wall, a containing space is formed inside the cabinet body, a plurality of transversely extending treatment layers are arranged in the containing space, the treatment layers are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, the front side wall is a door plate capable of being opened and closed, a cultivation drawer can be placed in the treatment layers from the front side wall, an air inlet pipe is vertically arranged close to the rear side wall of the cabinet body, and a blowing pipe is transversely arranged from the rear side wall of the cabinet body towards the front side wall of the cabinet body.
Further, two air inlet pipes are vertically arranged in the cabinet body, the two air inlet pipes respectively form an air inlet branch pipe at the position corresponding to each treatment layer, and the two air inlet branch pipes on each treatment layer are communicated with the air blowing pipe through a tee joint structure.
Further, a blowpipe is provided at a top intermediate position of each treatment layer above the cultivation drawer.
Further, be provided with the subassembly of airing exhaust on the cabinet body, the internal vertical exhaust pipe that is provided with of cabinet on the cabinet body, the subassembly of airing exhaust on the cabinet body is linked together with the internal exhaust pipe of cabinet, and the exhaust pipe is formed with the exhaust hole respectively in the position that corresponds every treatment layer, and the air in every treatment layer accessible corresponds the exhaust hole and gets into in the exhaust pipe to via the subassembly of airing exhaust.
Further, the air inlet pipe is vertically arranged at the middle position of the rear side wall of the cabinet body, and the exhaust pipe is vertically arranged at the connecting position of the rear side wall of the cabinet body and the left side wall or the right side wall.
Further, the air inlet assembly is arranged above the top wall of the cabinet body and comprises an air inlet valve and an air inlet fan which are communicated with each other, and the air inlet fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe in the cabinet body; and/or the exhaust assembly is arranged above the top wall of the cabinet body and comprises an exhaust valve and an exhaust fan which are mutually communicated, and the exhaust fan is communicated with an exhaust pipe in the cabinet body.
Further, the junction of the front side wall and the top wall of the cabinet body extends upwards to be provided with a front baffle, and the air inlet assembly and/or the air exhaust assembly are hidden and arranged at the rear side of the front baffle.
Further, four corners of the cabinet body are vertically provided with supporting columns, the top wall is connected to the top of the supporting columns, the bottom wall is connected to the bottom of the supporting columns, the periphery of the supporting columns is connected with the front side wall, the rear side wall, the right side wall and the left side wall respectively, so that a closed cabinet body is formed, and adjusting wheels are arranged below the bottom wall.
Further, the inside a plurality of transversely extending layer baffles that are provided with of cabinet, a plurality of layer baffles set up side by side in vertical, form the installation space between the adjacent layer baffles, and the installation space of bottom sets up to the instrument layer, and other installation space sets up to the treatment layer.
The distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device has the following advantages:
1) In the aspect of the cabinet body, an outer cover is not needed, so that the consumption of the wallboard for manufacturing the cabinet body of the garbage treatment device is saved; meanwhile, the adjusting wheel is added at the bottom of the cabinet body, so that the garbage treatment device can conveniently move, and the distributed concept is better matched;
2) In ventilation, the air duct is replaced by an air duct, and air is exchanged for each treatment layer, so that the problems that materials in the cultivation drawer close to the air duct opening are easy to harden and air-dry, and materials in the cultivation drawer far away from the air duct opening are too wet are solved.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a side view of the distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device;
fig. 2 is a top view of the distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present utility model, the following describes the distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model discloses a distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device which comprises a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body comprises a front side wall 1, a rear side wall 2, a right side wall 3, a left side wall 4, a top wall 5 and a bottom wall 6, a containing space is formed inside the cabinet body, a plurality of transversely extending treatment layers are arranged in the containing space, the treatment layers are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and a cultivation drawer 9 for containing materials is respectively arranged in each treatment layer.
The cabinet body is provided with an air inlet assembly, the inside of the cabinet body is provided with an air inlet pipe 15, each treatment layer is respectively provided with a blowing pipe 17, the air inlet assembly on the cabinet body is communicated with the air inlet pipe 15 in the cabinet body, the air inlet pipe 15 is respectively communicated with the blowing pipes 17 in each treatment layer, one side of the blowing pipe 17, which faces the cultivation drawer 9, is provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the air can be blown to materials in the cultivation drawer 9 through the air outlets.
Specifically, the four corners of the cabinet body are vertically provided with support columns 18, the top wall 5 is connected with the upper side of the four support columns 18 by bolts, the bottom wall 6 is connected with the lower side by bolts, and the periphery of the cabinet body is respectively connected with the front side wall 1, the rear side wall 2, the left side wall 4 and the right side wall 3 by spring bolts so as to form the closed cabinet body. Four corners below the bottom wall 6 are respectively provided with an adjusting wheel 8, so that the position of the garbage disposal device can be conveniently adjusted, and distributed garbage disposal can be more conveniently realized.
The front side wall 1 is a door plate capable of being opened and closed, preferably two doors are arranged from the middle, and the cultivation drawer 9 can be placed in a treatment layer from the front side wall 1 in a double-opening mode, wherein the cabinet body is a complete sealing device when the door is closed, so that the inside of the device is in a negative pressure state when the garbage treatment device is operated, and the odor escape device of garbage is avoided.
The inside a plurality of transversely extending layer baffles 10 that are provided with of cabinet, a plurality of layer baffles 10 set up side by side in vertical, form installation space between the adjacent layer baffles 10, and wherein, the installation space of bottom sets up to the instrument layer for place the instrument that need use in the refuse treatment process, remaining installation space sets up to the treatment layer, is used for placing and breeds drawer 9.
Preferably, the distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device is used for treating kitchen waste, and garbage treatment bodies adopted in the cultivation drawers are hermetia illucens. The black soldier fly is a rotten black soldier fly, can take livestock manure and household garbage, and produces high-value animal protein feed, and has the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding range, high absorption and conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good animal palatability and the like, so that the black soldier fly is popularized worldwide, and is widely applied to the aspect of treating wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen garbage and the like. Of course, it will be appreciated that the distributed hermetia illucens refuse treatment device of the present utility model can also be used to treat other types of refuse, not limited thereto.
Further, the air inlet subassembly sets up in the top of cabinet body roof 5, including air inlet valve 11 and the air inlet fan 13 of mutual intercommunication, wherein, air inlet fan 13 is linked together with the inside air-supply line 15 of cabinet body, and preferably, the inside of cabinet body is vertical to be set up two air-supply lines 15, and two air-supply lines 15 do not form the air inlet branch pipe in the position that corresponds every treatment floor, and the blowing pipe 17 sets up in the top intermediate position department of every treatment floor, is located the top of breeding drawer 9, and two air inlet branch pipes on every treatment floor are linked together through tee bend structure with blowing pipe 17.
The air outside the cabinet body enters from the air inlet valve 11, is connected with the air inlet fan 13 through a section of air pipe and an elbow, is split into two paths after coming out from the air inlet fan 13, respectively enters into the two air inlet pipes 15, then flows into the air blowing pipe 17 through the air inlet branch pipe at each treatment layer, and uniformly blows the air to the materials in the cultivation drawer 9 through the air outlet arranged on the air blowing pipe 17 towards the direction of the cultivation drawer 9 at the layer. The purpose of the two air inlet pipes 15 is to increase the air quantity of the air inlet, which is helpful for ventilation of the air in the garbage disposal device in the garbage disposal process.
Further, the cabinet body is further provided with an exhaust assembly, the cabinet body is internally and vertically provided with an exhaust pipe 16, the exhaust assembly is arranged above the top wall 5 of the cabinet body and comprises an exhaust valve 12 and an exhaust fan 14 which are mutually communicated, the exhaust fan 14 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 16 in the cabinet body, the exhaust pipe 16 is respectively provided with an exhaust hole at the position corresponding to each treatment layer, and air of each treatment layer can enter the exhaust pipe 16 through the corresponding exhaust holes under the driving of the exhaust fan 14 and then enter the exhaust valve 12 through the exhaust fan 14 so as to be discharged out of the treatment device. The exhaust valve 12 is usually connected to the deodorizing device by a pipe, and the gas in the garbage disposal apparatus is purified and then exhausted to the atmosphere, so that the connection between the deodorizing device and the exhaust valve and the disposal method of the deodorizing device are not repeated.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe 15 is provided with a left part and a right part which are respectively positioned in the middle of a space formed by the rear side wall 2 of the cabinet body and the rear end of the layer partition board 10 of each layer; the exhaust pipe 16 is arranged on the right side of the space formed by the rear side wall 2 of the cabinet body and the rear end of the layer partition board 10 of each layer, and is close to the right side wall 3 of the cabinet body, and of course, can also be arranged on the left side of the space formed by the rear side wall 2 of the cabinet body and the rear end of the layer partition board 10 of each layer, and is close to the left side wall 4 of the cabinet body.
According to the distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device, the wind is replaced for each treatment layer in the form of an air duct instead of the existing air duct, so that the wind can be uniformly blown to the material surface in the cultivation drawer of each treatment layer. The following problems generally exist in the existing air duct mode: the phenomenon that the materials in the cultivation drawer close to the air duct opening are easy to harden and air-dry is caused, and the materials in the cultivation drawer far away from the air duct opening are too wet, because when the air duct is adopted, the air quantity of the treatment layer close to the air duct opening in the air duct is the largest, the air quantity is smaller when the air quantity is far away from the air duct opening, and the effect of ventilating the treatment layer is poorer.
Further, the junction of the preceding lateral wall 1 of the cabinet body and roof 5 upwards extends and is provided with preceding baffle 7, and the air inlet subassembly is hidden to be set up in the rear side of preceding baffle 7 with the subassembly of airing exhaust, and the purpose is played and is sheltered from air inlet fan 13, the fan 14 of airing exhaust and pipeline etc. of roof 5 top, beautifies garbage disposal device's outward appearance.
The distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device has the following advantages: in the aspect of the cabinet body, an outer cover is not needed, so that the consumption of the wallboard for manufacturing the cabinet body of the garbage treatment device is reduced, and meanwhile, the bottom of the cabinet body is additionally provided with the adjusting wheels, so that the garbage treatment device is convenient to move, and the distributed concept is better matched; in ventilation, the air duct is replaced by an air duct, and air is exchanged for each treatment layer, so that the problems that materials in the cultivation drawer close to the air duct opening are easy to harden and air-dry, and materials in the cultivation drawer far away from the air duct opening are too wet are solved.
The utility model has been further described with reference to specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the detailed description is not to be construed as limiting the spirit and scope of the utility model, but rather as providing those skilled in the art with the benefit of this disclosure with the benefit of their various modifications to the described embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a distributing type hermetia illucens refuse treatment device, a serial communication port, including the cabinet body, the inside of the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of treatment layers, be provided with the breed drawer that is used for holding the material in every treatment layer respectively, be provided with the air inlet subassembly on the cabinet body, the inside of the cabinet body is provided with the air-supply line, be provided with the blowing pipe in every treatment layer respectively, the air inlet subassembly on the cabinet body is linked together with the air-supply line in the cabinet body, the air-supply line is linked together respectively with the blowing pipe in every treatment layer, the blowing pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlets towards one side of breeding the drawer, can blow the material in the breed drawer with the wind through the air outlet.
2. The distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein the cabinet body comprises a front side wall, a rear side wall, a right side wall, a left side wall, a top wall and a bottom wall, a containing space is formed inside the cabinet body, a plurality of transversely extending treatment layers are arranged in the containing space, the treatment layers are arranged side by side vertically, the front side wall is a door plate capable of being opened and closed, the cultivation drawer can be placed in the treatment layers from the front side wall, the air inlet pipe is vertically arranged close to the rear side wall of the cabinet body, and the blowing pipe is transversely arranged from the rear side wall of the cabinet body towards the front side wall of the cabinet body.
3. The distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 2, wherein two air inlet pipes are vertically arranged in the cabinet body, the two air inlet pipes respectively form an air inlet branch pipe at a position corresponding to each disposal layer, and the two air inlet branch pipes on each disposal layer are communicated with the blowing pipe through a tee structure.
4. A distributed hermetia illucens refuse treatment device according to claim 3, characterised in that the blowpipe is arranged at a top intermediate position of each treatment layer above the cultivation drawer.
5. The distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the cabinet body is provided with an exhaust assembly, the cabinet body is vertically provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust assembly on the cabinet body is communicated with the exhaust pipe in the cabinet body, the exhaust pipe is respectively provided with an exhaust hole at a position corresponding to each treatment layer, and air of each treatment layer can enter the exhaust pipe through the corresponding exhaust hole and is exhausted through the exhaust assembly.
6. The distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein the air inlet pipe is vertically arranged at the middle position of the rear side wall of the cabinet body, and the exhaust pipe is vertically arranged at the connecting position of the rear side wall of the cabinet body and the left side wall or the right side wall.
7. The distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein the air inlet assembly is arranged above the top wall of the cabinet body and comprises an air inlet valve and an air inlet fan which are communicated with each other, and the air inlet fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe in the cabinet body; and/or the exhaust assembly is arranged above the top wall of the cabinet body and comprises an exhaust valve and an exhaust fan which are mutually communicated, and the exhaust fan is communicated with an exhaust pipe in the cabinet body.
8. The distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device according to claim 7, wherein a front baffle is arranged at the joint of the front side wall and the top wall of the cabinet in an upward extending manner, and the air inlet assembly and/or the air exhaust assembly are hidden at the rear side of the front baffle.
9. The distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein supporting columns are vertically arranged at four corners of the cabinet body, the upper parts of the supporting columns are connected with the top wall, the lower parts of the supporting columns are connected with the bottom wall, the periphery of the supporting columns are respectively connected with the front side wall, the rear side wall, the right side wall and the left side wall to form a closed cabinet body, and adjusting wheels are arranged below the bottom wall.
10. The distributed hermetia illucens garbage disposal device according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of transversely extending layer partitions are arranged in the cabinet body, the plurality of layer partitions are arranged side by side vertically, an installation space is formed between adjacent layer partitions, the installation space of the bottommost layer is set as a tool layer, and the rest of installation spaces are set as disposal layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223216130.8U CN219004081U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223216130.8U CN219004081U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219004081U true CN219004081U (en) | 2023-05-12 |
Family
ID=86244429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223216130.8U Active CN219004081U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Distributed hermetia illucens garbage treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219004081U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202223216130.8U patent/CN219004081U/en active Active
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