CN218739240U - A mouse Housanli acupoint protection fixation device - Google Patents
A mouse Housanli acupoint protection fixation device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置,包括装置基座,所述装置基座的两侧固定安装安装有第一安装板。本实用新型中本装置能够同时保定并合理暴露小鼠“后三里”穴位所在皮肤,令相关针灸操作高效和便利,同时对小鼠精神状态和肢体关节的保护;首本装置能够将小鼠全身纳入保定状态,无法随意移动,该优点主要得益于固定筒和通气塞协同作用,在保证呼吸的同时限定了小鼠的随意活动;其次,本装置可令位于小鼠膝关节前外侧的“后三里”穴得以充分暴露,该优点一方面得益于后肢缝的开放,另一方面小鼠全身因固定筒通过筒螺孔侧位固定于筒基座,呈现为侧卧位姿势。
The utility model discloses a protection and fixing device for Housanli acupoints of mice, which comprises a device base, and first mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the device base. In the utility model, the device can simultaneously stabilize and reasonably expose the skin where the "housanli" acupoint of the mouse is located, making the relevant acupuncture operation efficient and convenient, and at the same time protect the mental state and limb joints of the mouse; the first device can treat the whole body of the mouse Incorporated into a fixed state, it cannot move freely. This advantage is mainly due to the synergistic effect of the fixed cylinder and the ventilation plug, which limits the random activities of the mouse while ensuring breathing; secondly, this device can make the " The "Housanli" point is fully exposed. On the one hand, this advantage benefits from the opening of the hindlimb seam. On the other hand, the whole body of the mouse is laterally fixed to the base of the cylinder through the screw hole of the cylinder, presenting a side-lying position.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及固定装置装置领域,具体涉及一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置。The utility model relates to the field of fixing devices, in particular to a protection and fixing device for Housanli acupoints of mice.
背景技术Background technique
实验用小动物的肢体姿势和精神状态对于动物实验结果,尤其物理治疗相关干预效应和行为学实验结局指标而言,是尤为重要的前提。以往涉及到小鼠后肢区域穴位(如“后三里”等)的针灸学干预,无论是电针(e l ectroacupuncture,EA)还是艾灸(mox ibust i on),都需要对小鼠的后肢甚至全身,进行合理保定的同时对目标穴区进行暴露,使用小白鼠进行实验的原因有:1、小鼠的基因序列和人类相似度很高,达到99%以上。它的全基因组和人类的相似度极高,很多人类难以治愈的疾病可以在小白鼠身上找到相似性状,从而加以实验发现治病基因;2、生物学意义较大,实验专用小鼠为实验环境专门培育,几乎没有个体差异(生理上)。生理上没有个体差异是否意味着结构器质上没有差异尚不明了,不过选择纯系实验白鼠主要还是为了尽可能的减少先天的个体差异,从而更能阐释医学干预对生物体的效应规律和起效机制。3、数量充足。许多实验需要统计学分析,这就要求一定的数量,大白鼠和小白鼠,特别是小白鼠,在人工繁殖条件下年产仔量高,能满足这一要求。4、动物体积大小。小白鼠是脊椎动物门,哺乳纲、啮齿目、鼠科动物,体形较小,成年雄性体长约20cm(尾长约10cm)。体形小反而成为人工繁殖喂养的有利条件。因为小鼠的体型较小在针灸时,很难对准穴位,去进行针灸干预操作。而且小鼠的清醒状态下,挣扎、恐惧等状态,更增加了针灸操作的难度。更重要的是无法保持平稳的自然状态,如血压、心率、体内激素水平等等,这会令实验结果产生一系列干扰因素。综上所述,背景技术中所提到的问题是客观存在,且亟待改善的。The limb posture and mental state of small animals used in experiments are particularly important prerequisites for the results of animal experiments, especially the intervention effects related to physical therapy and the outcome indicators of behavioral experiments. In the past, acupuncture-moxibustion interventions involving acupoints in the mouse's hind limbs (such as "housanli"), whether it was electroacupuncture (EA) or moxibustion (mox ibust ion), required treatment of the mouse's hind limbs or even the whole body. The reasons for using mice for the experiment are as follows: 1. The gene sequence of mice has a high similarity with human beings, reaching more than 99%. Its whole genome is very similar to human beings, and many diseases that are difficult to cure can be found in mice, so that the therapeutic genes can be found through experiments; 2. The biological significance is great, and the experimental mice are the experimental environment Specially bred with little to no individual variation (physiologically). Whether there is no individual difference in physiology means that there is no difference in structure is not yet clear, but the main purpose of choosing pure-line experimental mice is to reduce the congenital individual differences as much as possible, so as to better explain the law and effect of medical intervention on organisms. effective mechanism. 3. Sufficient quantity. Many experiments require statistical analysis, which requires a certain number. Rats and mice, especially mice, have a high annual litter size under artificial breeding conditions, which can meet this requirement. 4. The size of the animal. The little white mouse belongs to the vertebrate phylum, mammals, rodents, and murines, and its build is relatively small, with an adult male body length of about 20cm (the length of the tail is about 10cm). The small size has become a favorable condition for artificial breeding and feeding. Because of the small size of mice, it is difficult to target acupuncture points for acupuncture intervention. Moreover, when the mice were awake, they struggled and feared, which made acupuncture more difficult. More importantly, it is impossible to maintain a stable natural state, such as blood pressure, heart rate, hormone levels in the body, etc., which will cause a series of interference factors to the experimental results. To sum up, the problems mentioned in the background art exist objectively and need to be improved urgently.
然而目前,本领域内相关装置多集中于保定小鼠全身的单一范式,无法满足针灸学实验研究“保定+暴露(穴区)”的双重需求。如何在保定清醒小鼠全身前提下,以恰当的关节角度和位置来呈现后肢区域的“后三里”穴位,是针灸实验研究操作中亟需解决的关键问题之一。由此,我们设计和搭建的这款装置,核心目标旨在解决同时满足清醒小鼠的保定和暴露(穴区)这一难题。通过本装置,能够为针灸实验研究人员提供稳定的小鼠躯体位置和行为束缚,更重要的是能够以功能位关节姿势合理暴露“后三里”穴区,从而便于后续针灸操作展开。而结合以上提出的固定装置在使用中的问题,现提出一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置”。However, at present, most of the relevant devices in this field are focused on a single paradigm of Baoding the whole body of mice, which cannot meet the dual needs of "baoding + exposure (acupoint area)" in the experimental research of acupuncture and moxibustion. How to present the "housanli" acupoint in the hindlimb region with the appropriate joint angle and position under the premise of the whole body of awake mice in Baoding is one of the key problems that need to be solved urgently in the operation of acupuncture and moxibustion experimental research. Therefore, the core goal of the device we designed and built is to solve the problem of simultaneously satisfying the restraint and exposure (acupoint area) of awake mice. This device can provide acupuncture researchers with stable mouse body position and behavior restraint, and more importantly, it can reasonably expose the "housanli" acupoint area in a functional joint posture, so as to facilitate subsequent acupuncture and moxibustion operations. In combination with the above-mentioned problems in the use of the fixation device, a protective fixation device for the Housanli acupoint of mice is now proposed."
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置,以解决技术中的上述不足之处。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mouse Housanli acupoint protection and fixing device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置,包括装置基座,所述装置基座的两侧固定安装安装有第一安装板,所述装置基座的顶部固定安装有升降平台,所述升降平台的一侧表面固定安装有升降按钮,所述升降平台的顶部设置有前后平台,所述前后平台的一侧表面固定安装有调节旋钮,所述前后平台的内部固定安装有分隔板,所述分隔板与前后平台的内部侧壁之间转动安装有螺纹丝杆,所述螺纹丝杆的一端穿过分隔板且固定安装有第一转动轮,所述第一转动轮位于分隔板的一侧,所述第一转动轮的一侧转动安装有第二转动轮,所述第二转动轮的内部设置有转动杆,所述转动杆的一端与调节旋钮固定连接,所述前后平台的顶部开设有滑动槽,所述螺纹丝杆上套装有移动块,所述移动块穿过滑动槽并且所述移动块的顶部固定安装有水平平台,所述水平平台的内部固定安装有第一电动伸缩杆,所述第一电动伸缩杆的顶部设置有调节板,所述调节板远离第一电动伸缩杆的一端固定安装有转动轴,且所述转动轴转动安装于水平平台上,所述调节板的顶部固定安装有胫腓束缚胶带,所述装置基座的顶部固定安装有装置筒基座,所述装置筒基座的顶部设置有固定筒,所述固定筒的两侧固定安装有第二安装板,所述固定筒的一侧开设有后肢槽,所述固定筒的一侧开凿有尾槽,所述尾槽位于后肢槽的下方,所述固定筒靠近后肢槽的一侧开设有尾缝,所述尾缝的上下两侧开设有限位孔,所述固定筒的内部滑动安装有通气塞,所述通气塞上开设有第一通气孔,所述固定筒远离后肢槽的一侧开设有第二通气孔,所述通气塞的一侧固定安装有调节块,所述调节块位于尾缝之间,所述调节块的内部设置有限位件,所述限位件的两端贯穿调节块的内部,所述限位件的一侧固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆远离限位件的一端贯穿调节块的内部,且所述调节块的外部套。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a protection and fixing device for Housanli acupoints of mice, including a device base, and first mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the device base, and the device base A lifting platform is fixedly installed on the top of the seat, and a lifting button is fixedly installed on one side surface of the lifting platform. Front and rear platforms are fixedly installed on the top of the lifting platform, and an adjustment knob is fixedly installed on one side surface of the front and rear platforms. The interior of the front and rear platforms is fixedly equipped with a partition plate, and a threaded screw rod is installed between the partition plate and the inner side walls of the front and rear platforms, and one end of the threaded screw rod passes through the partition plate and is fixedly installed with a first rotating Wheel, the first rotating wheel is located on one side of the partition plate, the second rotating wheel is installed on one side of the first rotating wheel, and the inside of the second rotating wheel is provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod One end is fixedly connected with the adjustment knob, the top of the front and rear platforms is provided with a sliding groove, the threaded screw is covered with a moving block, the moving block passes through the sliding groove and a horizontal platform is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block , the inside of the horizontal platform is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod, the top of the first electric telescopic rod is provided with an adjustment plate, and the end of the adjustment plate far away from the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, and the The rotation shaft is mounted on a horizontal platform in rotation, the tibiofibular binding tape is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment plate, the device cylinder base is fixedly installed on the top of the device base, and the top of the device cylinder base is provided with a fixed The two sides of the fixed cylinder are fixed with the second mounting plate, one side of the fixed cylinder is provided with a rear limb groove, and one side of the fixed cylinder is dug with a tail groove, and the tail groove is located below the hind limb groove , the side of the fixed cylinder close to the hind limb groove is provided with a tail slot, the upper and lower sides of the tail slot are provided with limiting holes, the inside of the fixed cylinder is slidably installed with a ventilation plug, and the ventilation plug is provided with a first Ventilation holes, the side of the fixed cylinder far away from the hind limb grooves is provided with a second ventilation hole, one side of the ventilation plug is fixedly installed with an adjustment block, the adjustment block is located between the tail seams, and the inside of the adjustment block is set A limit piece, the two ends of the limit piece penetrate the inside of the adjustment block, one side of the limit piece is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, and the end of the connection rod away from the limit piece penetrates the inside of the adjustment block, and the Outer sleeve of the adjustment block described above.
作为本实用新型一种优选的方案,所述限位件由塑料弹性件制成,且所述限位件的两端与调节块活动连接,阻止小鼠钻出固定筒,方便调节通气塞的位置调节筒内空间,将小鼠全身限定于固定筒内合适位置而不至于随意移动或剧烈挣扎。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the limiter is made of plastic elastic parts, and the two ends of the limiter are movably connected with the adjustment block, so as to prevent the mouse from drilling out of the fixed cylinder and facilitate the adjustment of the ventilation plug. The position adjusts the space in the cylinder, and the whole body of the mouse is limited to a suitable position in the fixed cylinder so as not to move arbitrarily or struggle violently.
作为本实用新型一种优选的方案,所述升降平台的内部设置有第二电动伸缩杆,且所述升降按钮与第二电动伸缩杆电性连接,同时第二电动伸缩杆的输出端与前后平台的底部固定连接,方便从上下方向调节水平平台位置。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged inside the lifting platform, and the lifting button is electrically connected to the second electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the front and rear The bottom of the platform is fixedly connected, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the horizontal platform from up and down.
作为本实用新型一种优选的方案,所述移动块的内部开凿有与螺纹丝杆相配合的螺纹孔,且所述移动块在滑动槽内部滑动连接,方便从左右方向调节水平平台位置。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the inside of the moving block is drilled with a threaded hole matching with the threaded screw, and the moving block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the horizontal platform from the left and right directions.
作为本实用新型一种优选的方案,所述第一转动轮和第二转动轮为相互配合转动的锥形齿轮组,方便第二转动轮带动第一转动轮转动,从而使水平平台可在左右方向调节。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are conical gear sets that cooperate with each other to rotate, so that the second rotating wheel can drive the first rotating wheel to rotate, so that the horizontal platform can be rotated on the left and right direction adjustment.
作为本实用新型一种优选的方案,所述水平平台的外部一侧表面设置有控制按钮,且所述第一电动伸缩杆与控制按钮电性连接,方便调节水平平台的角度。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a control button is provided on the outer surface of the horizontal platform, and the first electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control button, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the horizontal platform.
作为本实用新型一种优选的方案,所述第一安装板和第二安装板上均开凿有筒螺孔,方便本实用新型的安装。As a preferred solution of the utility model, barrel screw holes are drilled on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, which facilitates the installation of the utility model.
作为本实用新型一种优选的方案,所述调节板的顶部固定安装有踝掌束缚胶带,且所述踝掌束缚胶带位于胫腓束缚胶带的一侧,且所述胫腓束缚胶带和踝掌束缚胶带所在的夹角为90°夹角,能够保证胫腓骨与踝掌骨处于合适的功能位,即膝关节与踝关节形成约90°角。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the top of the adjustment board is fixedly equipped with ankle-palm binding tape, and the ankle-palm binding tape is located on one side of the tibiofibular binding tape, and the tibiofibular binding tape and ankle-palm binding tape The included angle of the bondage tape is 90°, which can ensure that the tibia and fibula and the metacarpal bone are in a suitable functional position, that is, the knee joint and the ankle joint form an angle of about 90°.
在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的技术效果和优点:In the above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model:
本实用新型中本装置能够同时保定并合理暴露小鼠“后三里”穴位所在皮肤,令相关针灸操作高效和便利,同时对小鼠精神状态和肢体关节的保护;首先,本装置能够将小鼠全身纳入保定状态,无法随意移动,这符合针灸操作对小动物状态的基本要求,即清醒且相关躯体位置固定,该优点主要得益于固定筒和通气塞协同作用,在保证呼吸的同时限定了小鼠的随意活动;其次,本装置可令位于小鼠膝关节前外侧的“后三里”穴得以充分暴露,该优点一方面得益于后肢缝的开放,另一方面小鼠全身因固定筒通过筒螺孔侧位固定于筒基座,呈现为侧卧位姿势。第三,本装置能够以功能位固定小鼠后肢,主要因为其升降台部分三个方位平台的灵活调节,极大地适应了侧卧位小鼠的单侧后肢的空间位置。In the utility model, the device can simultaneously stabilize and reasonably expose the skin where the "housanli" acupoint of the mouse is located, making the relevant acupuncture operation efficient and convenient, and at the same time protect the mental state and limb joints of the mouse; first, the device can The whole body is put into a fixed state and cannot move freely, which meets the basic requirements of acupuncture and moxibustion for small animals, that is, awake and the position of the relevant body is fixed. The random movement of the mouse; secondly, this device can fully expose the "Housanli" acupoint located on the anterolateral side of the knee joint of the mouse. The side position is fixed to the base of the cylinder through the screw hole of the cylinder, and it is in a lateral position. Thirdly, this device can fix the hindlimb of the mouse in a functional position, mainly because the flexible adjustment of the three orientation platforms of the lifting platform part greatly adapts to the spatial position of the unilateral hindlimb of the mouse in the lateral position.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. For some embodiments described, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
图1为本实用新型提出的一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mouse Housanli acupoint protection and fixing device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置的前后平台结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front and rear platforms of a mouse Housanli acupoint protection and fixing device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置的齿轮组结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the gear set structure of a mouse Housanli acupoint protection and fixing device proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置的水平平台结构示意图Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal platform structure of a mouse Housanli acupoint protection and fixing device proposed by the utility model
图5为本实用新型提出的一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置的固定筒结构示意图Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing cylinder of a mouse Housanli acupoint protection and fixing device proposed by the utility model
图6为本实用新型提出的一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置的固定筒立体结构示意图Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing cylinder of a mouse Housanli acupoint protection and fixing device proposed by the utility model
图7为本实用新型提出的一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置的调节块结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment block of a mouse Housanli acupoint protection and fixation device proposed by the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、装置基座;2、第一安装板;3、升降平台;4、升降按钮;5、前后平台;6、水平平台;7、调节板;8、调节旋钮;9、胫腓束缚胶带;10、螺纹丝杆;11、移动块;12、分隔板;13、第一转动轮;14、转动杆;15、第二转动轮;16、第一电动伸缩杆;17、转动轴;18、固定筒;19、后肢槽;20、第二安装板;21、装置筒基座;22、通气塞;23、第一通气孔;24、第二通气孔;25、踝掌束缚胶带;26、尾缝;27、限位孔;28、卡合按钮;29、调节块;30、连接杆;31、限位件;32、尾槽。1. Device base; 2. First mounting plate; 3. Lifting platform; 4. Lifting button; 5. Front and rear platforms; 6. Horizontal platform; 7. Adjusting plate; 8. Adjusting knob; 10, thread screw; 11, moving block; 12, partition plate; 13, the first rotating wheel; 14, rotating rod; 15, the second rotating wheel; 16, the first electric telescopic rod; 17, rotating shaft; 18 , fixed cylinder; 19, hind limb groove; 20, second mounting plate; 21, device cylinder base; 22, ventilation plug; 23, first ventilation hole; 24, second ventilation hole; 25, ankle-palm binding tape; 26 , tail seam; 27, limit hole; 28, snap button; 29, adjustment block; 30, connecting rod; 31, limit piece; 32, tail slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的技术方案和实现方式做出更清楚地解释和说明,以下介绍实现本实用新型技术方案的几个优选的具体实施例。In order to explain and illustrate the technical solution and implementation of the utility model more clearly, the following introduces several preferred specific embodiments for realizing the technical solution of the utility model.
下文的描述本质上仅是示例性的而并非意图限制本公开、应用及用途。应当理解,在所有这些附图中,相同或相似的附图标记指示相同的或相似的零件及特征。各个附图仅示意性地表示了本公开的实施方式的构思和原理,并不一定示出了本公开各个实施方式的具体尺寸及其比例。在特定的附图中的特定部分可能采用夸张的方式来图示本公开的实施方式的相关细节或结构,本文所引用的各种出版物、专利和公开的专利说明书,其公开内容通过引用整体并入本文,下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型一部分实施例。The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the disclosure, application and uses. It should be understood that throughout the several drawings, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts and features. The various drawings only schematically represent the concept and principle of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and do not necessarily show the specific dimensions and proportions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Certain parts in certain drawings may be exaggerated to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure. Various publications, patents and published patent specifications cited herein, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety Incorporated into this article, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;除非另有规定或说明,术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上;术语“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; unless otherwise specified or Note that the term "multiple" refers to two or more; the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
本说明书的描述中,需要理解的是,本申请实施例所描述的“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的,不应理解为对本申请实施例的限定。此外,在上下文中,还需要理解的是,当提到一个元件连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”时,其不仅能够直接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”,也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”。In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the orientation words such as "up", "down", "left", and "right" described in the embodiments of the present application are described from the perspective shown in the drawings, not It should be understood as a limitation to the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, in this context, it also needs to be understood that when it is mentioned that an element is connected "on" or "under" another element, it can not only be directly connected "on" or "under" another element, but can also To be indirectly connected "on" or "under" another element through an intervening element.
实施例Example
参照说明书附图1-附图7,一种小鼠后三里穴位保护固定装置,装置基座1的两侧固定安装安装有第一安装板2,装置基座1的顶部固定安装有升降平台3,升降平台3的一侧表面固定安装有升降按钮4,升降平台3的顶部设置有前后平台5,前后平台5的一侧表面固定安装有调节旋钮8,前后平台5的内部固定安装有分隔板12,分隔板12与前后平台5的内部侧壁之间转动安装有螺纹丝杆10,螺纹丝杆10的一端穿过分隔板12且固定安装有第一转动轮13,第一转动轮13位于分隔板12的一侧,第一转动轮13的一侧转动安装有第二转动轮15,第二转动轮15的内部设置有转动杆14,转动杆14的一端与调节旋钮8固定连接,前后平台5的顶部开设有滑动槽,螺纹丝杆10上套装有移动块11,移动块11穿过滑动槽并且移动块11的顶部固定安装有水平平台6,水平平台6的内部固定安装有第一电动伸缩杆16,第一电动伸缩杆16的顶部设置有调节板7,调节板7远离第一电动伸缩杆16的一端固定安装有转动轴17,且转动轴17转动安装于水平平台6上,调节板7的顶部固定安装有胫腓束缚胶带9,装置基座1的顶部固定安装有装置筒基座21,装置筒基座21的顶部设置有固定筒18,固定筒18的两侧固定安装有第二安装板20,固定筒18的一侧开设有后肢槽19,固定筒18的一侧开凿有尾槽32,尾槽32位于后肢槽19的下方,固定筒18靠近后肢槽19的一侧开设有尾缝26,尾缝26的上下两侧开设有限位孔27,固定筒18的内部滑动安装有通气塞22,通气塞22上开设有第一通气孔23,固定筒18远离后肢槽19的一侧开设有第二通气孔24,通气塞22的一侧固定安装有调节块29,调节块29位于尾缝26之间,调节块29的内部设置有限位件31,限位件31的两端贯穿调节块29的内部,限位件31的一侧固定安装有连接杆30,连接杆30远离限位件31的一端贯穿调节块29的内部,且调节块29的外部套有卡合按钮28,卡合按钮28固定安装于调节块29的一侧,首先取体重约25±5g健康小鼠1只,眼科弯头镊子同时夹持尾根及左脚掌,轻轻将小鼠拖入固定18筒内适当位置,然后按下卡合按钮28,调整通气塞22的位置至合适的位置后,松开卡合按钮28,使限位件31的两端与限位孔27卡合,防止小鼠钻出;保证尾巴和左后肢全部通过固定筒18的后肢槽19和尾缝26置于固定筒18外,然后将固定筒18右侧面通过第二安装板20上的螺孔固定装置筒基座21上,令小鼠全身水平面,即两耳连线与脊柱连线所在平面,与实验台平面约呈垂直角,然后通过升降按钮4使水平平台6调整至恰当位置,保证小鼠脚掌根部位于水平台的踝掌束缚胶带25内,通过旋转调节旋钮8,使移动块11在螺纹丝杆10上移动,同时调节水平平台6至恰当位置,保证小鼠胫腓骨中轴线位于胫腓束缚胶带9内,通过按动控制按钮控制第一电动伸缩杆16来调整水平平台6的角度,保证小鼠胫腓骨与股骨所在平面与固定筒后肢槽19、尾缝26所在平面大致平齐。当水平台处于合适位置,即小鼠髋、膝和踝关节均位于功能位约45°~80°后,轻轻固定束缚胶带,确保“后三里”穴位以合适的角度暴露出来,同时左后肢无法挣脱束缚。检查小鼠左后肢感觉眼科镊轻刺左脚掌底和血流左后肢皮肤颜色,如均无异常,将尾部近心端1/3~1/4固定于尾槽32中。静置小鼠5分钟,无剧烈挣扎或其他异常后,进行相关后续操作。操作过程中时刻注意小鼠左后肢状态。如皮肤颜色,如出现异常或挣脱掌、腿束缚胶带,须立即终止相关针灸操作,按上述流程重新固定后肢并暴露“后三里”穴区。相关针灸操作结束后,依次轻轻解除尾、掌、腿束缚带,将固定筒18从装置筒基座21上移下,拧开通气塞22,将小鼠放回鼠笼;Referring to accompanying drawings 1 to 7 of the description, a mouse Housanli acupuncture point protection and fixing device, the first mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the device base 1, and the lifting platform 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the device base 1 , one side surface of the lifting platform 3 is fixedly equipped with a lifting button 4, the top of the lifting platform 3 is provided with a front and rear platform 5, one side surface of the front and rear platform 5 is fixedly installed with an adjustment knob 8, and the inside of the front and rear platform 5 is fixedly installed with a partition Plate 12, between partition plate 12 and the inner side wall of front and rear platform 5, screw threaded mandrel 10 is installed in rotation, and one end of threaded screw mandrel 10 passes partition plate 12 and is fixedly installed with first rotating wheel 13, and the first rotating wheel 13 is located on one side of the partition plate 12, a second rotating wheel 15 is installed on one side of the first rotating wheel 13, and a rotating rod 14 is arranged inside the second rotating wheel 15, and one end of the rotating rod 14 is fixed to the adjustment knob 8 connection, the top of the front and rear platforms 5 is provided with a sliding groove, the threaded screw rod 10 is covered with a moving block 11, the moving block 11 passes through the sliding groove and the top of the moving block 11 is fixedly installed with a horizontal platform 6, and the inside of the horizontal platform 6 is fixedly installed There is a first electric telescopic rod 16, the top of the first electric telescopic rod 16 is provided with an adjustment plate 7, and the end of the adjustment plate 7 away from the first electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 17, and the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably installed on a horizontal platform 6, the top of the adjustment plate 7 is fixedly installed with tibiofibular binding tape 9, the top of the device base 1 is fixedly installed with a device tube base 21, and the top of the device tube base 21 is provided with a fixed tube 18, and the two sides of the fixed tube 18 The side is fixedly installed with a second mounting plate 20, one side of the fixed cylinder 18 is provided with a hind limb groove 19, and one side of the fixed cylinder 18 is dug with a tail groove 32, the tail groove 32 is located below the hind limb groove 19, and the fixed cylinder 18 is close to the hind limb groove One side of 19 is provided with tail slit 26, and the upper and lower sides of tail slit 26 are provided with limit holes 27, and the inside of fixed cylinder 18 is slidably installed with vent plug 22, and vent plug 22 is provided with first vent hole 23, and fixed cylinder 18 A side away from the hind limb groove 19 is provided with a second ventilation hole 24, and one side of the ventilation plug 22 is fixedly equipped with an adjustment block 29, the adjustment block 29 is located between the tail seams 26, and the inside of the adjustment block 29 is provided with a limiting member 31, which limits The two ends of the position member 31 pass through the inside of the adjustment block 29, and one side of the limit member 31 is fixedly equipped with a connecting rod 30, and the end of the connection rod 30 away from the limit member 31 runs through the inside of the adjustment block 29, and the outside of the adjustment block 29 There is a catch button 28, which is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment block 29. First, take a healthy mouse with a weight of about 25±5g. Drag the mouse into the appropriate position in the fixed 18 barrel, then press the engaging
其中限位件31由塑料弹性件制成,且限位件31的两端与调节块29活动连接,阻止小鼠钻出固定筒18,方便调节通气塞22的位置调节筒内空间,将小鼠全身限定于固定筒18内合适位置而不至于随意移动或剧烈挣扎,升降平台3的内部设置有第二电动伸缩杆,且升降按钮4与第二电动伸缩杆电性连接,同时第二电动伸缩杆的输出端与前后平台5的底部固定连接,方便从上下方向调节水平平台6位置,移动块11的内部开凿有与螺纹丝杆10相配合的螺纹孔,且移动块11在滑动槽内部滑动连接,方便从左右方向调节水平平台6位置,第一转动轮13和第二转动轮15为相互配合转动的锥形齿轮组,方便第二转动轮15带动第一转动轮13转动,从而使水平平台6可在左右方向调节,水平平台6的外部一侧表面设置有控制按钮,且第一电动伸缩杆16与控制按钮电性连接,方便调节水平平台6的角度,调节板7的顶部固定安装有踝掌束缚胶带25,且踝掌束缚胶带25位于胫腓束缚胶带9的一侧,且所述胫腓束缚胶带9和踝掌束缚胶带25所在的夹角为90°夹角,能够保证胫腓骨与踝掌骨处于合适的功能位,即膝关节与踝关节形成约90°角。Wherein the
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本实用新型的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本实用新型权利要求保护范围的限制。Some exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above only by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various Modifications are made to the described embodiments. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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