CN218583938U - A fish measuring device for environmental monitoring - Google Patents
A fish measuring device for environmental monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN218583938U CN218583938U CN202222395546.4U CN202222395546U CN218583938U CN 218583938 U CN218583938 U CN 218583938U CN 202222395546 U CN202222395546 U CN 202222395546U CN 218583938 U CN218583938 U CN 218583938U
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
一种环境监测使用的鱼类测量装置,为解决携带方便、测量准确和测量数据的统计问题,方案是:包括:测量支架部分和测量部分。测量支架部分包括:底板、后挡板和侧挡板,后挡板和侧挡板的底面与底板的相邻两个侧边连接,构成后挡板和侧挡板与底板相邻两个侧边形成的围挡结构。测量部分包括:测量板、测量尺和电子称,测量板一端固定设置有滑块,测量板经滑块与后挡板上设置的滑槽滑动连接,测量尺设置在后挡板上,电子称设置在测量支架部分的底板上。有益效果是:携带方便、测量准确、测量速度快、测量数据的统计和野外生物图片拍摄等优点。可广泛用于野外水生态野外调查工作使用。
A fish measuring device used for environmental monitoring, in order to solve the problems of convenient portability, accurate measurement and statistics of measurement data, the solution is: comprising: a measuring bracket part and a measuring part. The measuring bracket part includes: a bottom plate, a rear baffle and a side baffle, and the bottom surfaces of the back baffle and the side baffle are connected with the two adjacent sides of the bottom plate to form two adjacent sides of the back baffle, the side baffle and the bottom plate. Enclosure structure formed by edges. The measuring part includes: a measuring board, a measuring ruler and an electronic scale. One end of the measuring board is fixedly provided with a slider. Set on the bottom plate of the measuring stand section. The utility model has the advantages of convenient carrying, accurate measurement, fast measurement speed, statistics of measurement data, shooting of wild biological pictures, and the like. The utility model can be widely used in field survey work of water ecology in the wild.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于环境监测中,涉及鱼类形态学、水生态调查、渔业资源调查等科学研究领域,可适用于野外或室内等不同研究场景使用的一种环境监测使用的鱼类测量装置。The utility model belongs to environmental monitoring, relates to fish morphology, water ecology investigation, fishery resource investigation and other scientific research fields, and is applicable to a fish measuring device for environmental monitoring used in different research scenes such as field or indoor.
背景技术Background technique
鱼类体长是鱼类形态学、水生态调查、渔业资源调查等科学研究领域的基础且重要生物学指标,通过对研究区域鱼类体长、全长的测量,可以获取和分析该区域中鱼类的生长状况数据,进一步得到该区域鱼类种群和群落结构的组成的变化情况,便于对该区域进行渔业资源、群落结构动态变化等方面进行评价。The body length of fish is the basic and important biological indicator in scientific research fields such as fish morphology, aquatic ecological investigation, and fishery resources investigation. By measuring the body length and total length of fish in the research area, it is possible to obtain and analyze The data on the growth status of fish can further obtain the changes in the composition of fish populations and community structures in the area, which is convenient for the evaluation of fishery resources and dynamic changes in community structure in the area.
在野外现场调查中,鱼类调查需要具备具有专业鱼类鉴定知识的人员参与。均是采用标准测量工具如:卷尺、相机、便携电子称等测量工具,同时,部分鱼类在捕获上岸后如不能在短时间内完成测量,鱼类的体色及形态会发生部分变化,影响鉴定工作的准确性。故在水生态野外调查工作中,急需设计一种携带方便、测量准确、测量速度快、测量数据统计和便于生物特征图片拍摄等优点的鱼类测量装置。In field surveys, fish surveys require the participation of personnel with professional fish identification knowledge. Standard measuring tools such as measuring tapes, cameras, portable electronic scales and other measuring tools are used. At the same time, if the measurement cannot be completed in a short time after some fish are caught and landed, the body color and shape of the fish will partially change, affecting Accuracy of identification work. Therefore, in the field investigation of aquatic ecology, it is urgent to design a fish measuring device with the advantages of easy portability, accurate measurement, fast measurement speed, statistics of measurement data, and convenience for taking biometric pictures.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决鱼类调查采用标准测量工具带来的携带不方便、测量不准确、测量速度慢和测量数据的人工统计的技术不足,本实用新型公开一种环境监测使用的鱼类测量装置。The utility model discloses a fish measuring device used for environmental monitoring in order to solve the inconvenience of carrying, inaccurate measurement, slow measurement speed and technical deficiencies of manual statistics of measurement data caused by standard measuring tools for fish survey.
本实用新型实现发明目的采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to realize the purpose of the invention is:
一种环境监测使用的鱼类测量装置,包括:测量支架部分和测量部分。A fish measuring device used for environmental monitoring comprises: a measuring support part and a measuring part.
所述的测量支架部分包括:底板、后挡板和侧挡板,所述的后挡板和侧挡板的底面与底板的相邻两个侧边连接,构成后挡板和侧挡板与底板相邻两个侧边形成的围挡结构。The measuring bracket part comprises: a bottom plate, a rear baffle and a side baffle, and the bottom surfaces of the back baffle and the side baffle are connected with two adjacent side edges of the bottom plate to form a connection between the back baffle and the side baffle. The enclosure structure formed by two adjacent sides of the bottom plate.
所述的测量部分包括:测量板、测量尺和电子称,所述的测量板一端固定设置有滑块,所述的测量板经滑块与后挡板上设置的滑槽滑动连接,所述的测量尺设置在后挡板上,所述的电子称设置在测量支架部分的底板上。The measuring part includes: a measuring board, a measuring ruler and an electronic scale. One end of the measuring board is fixedly provided with a slider. The measuring ruler is arranged on the tailgate, and the electronic scale is arranged on the bottom plate of the measuring bracket part.
本实用新型的有益效果是:携带方便、测量准确、测量速度快和测量数据的统计等优点。可广泛用于野外水生态野外调查工作使用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: convenient to carry, accurate measurement, fast measurement speed, statistics of measurement data and the like. The utility model can be widely used in field survey work of water ecology in the wild.
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详密描述。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型实施例1结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of embodiment 1 of the utility model.
附图中,1-1.底板、1-2.后挡板、1-21.滑槽、1-3.侧挡板、2-1.测量板、2-11.滑块、2-2.测量尺、2-3.电子称、2-31.显示屏、2-32.控制按钮、3-1.测距传感器发射端、3-2.测距传感器接收端、4-1.摄像头。In the accompanying drawings, 1-1. base plate, 1-2. rear baffle plate, 1-21. chute, 1-3. side baffle plate, 2-1. measuring plate, 2-11. slide block, 2-2 .Measuring ruler, 2-3. Electronic scale, 2-31. Display screen, 2-32. Control button, 3-1. Range sensor transmitter, 3-2. Range sensor receiver, 4-1. Camera .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参看附图,一种环境监测使用的鱼类测量装置,包括:测量支架部分和测量部分,其特征在于:Referring to the accompanying drawings, a fish measuring device for environmental monitoring includes: a measuring bracket part and a measuring part, characterized in that:
所述的测量支架部分包括:底板1-1、后挡板1-2和侧挡板1-3,所述的后挡板1-2和侧挡板1-3的底面与底板1-1的相邻两个侧边连接,构成后挡板1-2和侧挡板1-3与底板1-1相邻两个侧边形成的围挡结构。Described measuring bracket part comprises: base plate 1-1, rear baffle 1-2 and side baffle 1-3, the bottom surface of described back baffle 1-2 and side baffle 1-3 and base plate 1-1 The two adjacent sides of the rear panel 1-2 are connected to form an enclosure structure formed by the two adjacent sides of the rear panel 1-2, the side panel 1-3 and the bottom panel 1-1.
所述的测量部分包括:测量板2-1、测量尺2-2和电子称2-3,所述的测量板2-1一端固定设置有滑块2-11,所述的测量板2-1经滑块2-11与后挡板1-2上设置的滑槽1-21滑动连接,所述的测量尺2-2设置在后挡板1-2上,所述的电子称2-3设置在测量支架部分的底板1-1上。The measuring part includes: a measuring board 2-1, a measuring ruler 2-2 and an electronic scale 2-3. One end of the measuring board 2-1 is fixedly provided with a slider 2-11. The measuring board 2- 1 The slide block 2-11 is slidably connected with the chute 1-21 provided on the tailgate 1-2, the measuring ruler 2-2 is set on the tailgate 1-2, and the electronic scale 2- 3 is set on the bottom plate 1-1 of the measuring stand part.
将被测量的鱼类、贝雷或水生植物放置在底板1-1上,通过移动测量板2-1的距离,将被测量的鱼类、贝雷或水生植物放置在1-3侧挡板与2-1测量板之间,测量尺2-2可获得将被测量的鱼类、贝雷或水生植物的长度,同时电子称2-3可获得其重量。Place the fish, bere or aquatic plant to be measured on the base plate 1-1, and place the fish, bere or aquatic plant to be measured on the side baffle 1-3 by moving the distance of the measuring plate 2-1 Between the measuring board 2-1, the measuring ruler 2-2 can obtain the length of the fish, Bailey or aquatic plant to be measured, while the electronic scale 2-3 can obtain its weight.
本实用新型实施例中,所述的电子称2-3的显示屏2-31和控制按钮2-32设置在后挡板1-2上。方便数据读取和电子称2-3的控制。In the embodiment of the utility model, the display screen 2-31 and the control button 2-32 of the electronic scale 2-3 are arranged on the tailgate 1-2. It is convenient for data reading and electronic weighing 2-3 control.
本实用新型实施例中,为实现其自动化控制,还包括电子控制部分,电子控制部分包括:电源、测距传感器、中控电路和通讯电路,所述的测距传感器的发射端3-1和接收端3-2分别对应设置在测量板2-1和侧挡板1-3上,所述的测距传感器、中控电路和通讯电路之间构成电连接。In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to realize its automatic control, it also includes an electronic control part, and the electronic control part includes: a power supply, a distance measuring sensor, a central control circuit and a communication circuit, the transmitting end 3-1 of the distance measuring sensor and The receiving end 3-2 is correspondingly arranged on the measuring board 2-1 and the side baffle 1-3, and the distance measuring sensor, the central control circuit and the communication circuit are electrically connected.
测距传感器的发射端3-1和接收端3-2获取1-3侧挡板与2-1测量板之间的距离信号送入中控电路中储存和统计,并将统计报表通过通讯电路发送到后台电子终端。The transmitting end 3-1 and the receiving end 3-2 of the ranging sensor obtain the distance signal between the 1-3 side baffle and the 2-1 measuring board and send it to the central control circuit for storage and statistics, and pass the statistical report through the communication circuit Send to the background electronic terminal.
本实用新型实施例中,所述的中控电路与电子称2-3的显示屏2-31电连接。中控电路中储存和统计的报表可以在显示屏2-31上显示。In the embodiment of the utility model, the central control circuit is electrically connected with the display screen 2-31 of the electronic scale 2-3. The reports stored and counted in the central control circuit can be displayed on the display screen 2-31.
本实用新型实施例中,所述的底板1-1设置有测量尺2-2。方便测量尺2-2的读取。测量尺2-2可以采用在底板1-1或后挡板1-2直接设置刻度实现。In the embodiment of the utility model, the bottom plate 1-1 is provided with a measuring ruler 2-2. It is convenient to read the measuring ruler 2-2. The measuring ruler 2-2 can be realized by directly setting a scale on the base plate 1-1 or the tailgate 1-2.
本实用新型实施例中,电子控制部分还包括摄像头4-1,所述的摄像头4-1与中控电路构成控制连接。在获取被测量的鱼类、贝雷或水生植物长度和重量信息的同时,摄像头4-1获取其形态图片信息。In the embodiment of the utility model, the electronic control part further includes a camera 4-1, and the camera 4-1 forms a control connection with the central control circuit. While obtaining the length and weight information of the measured fish, Bailey or aquatic plant, the camera 4-1 obtains its morphological picture information.
本实用新型实施例中,所述的底板1-1、后挡板1-2和侧挡板1-3连接结构为可折叠或拆卸的活动连接。便于减小体积和携带。In the embodiment of the utility model, the connection structure of the base plate 1-1, the rear baffle 1-2 and the side baffle 1-3 is a foldable or detachable movable connection. Easy to reduce size and carry.
本实用新型实施例中,底板1-1和在后挡板1-2均可作为纯色背景,拍摄鱼类、贝雷或水生植物的形态学照片。野外环境下,照片背景杂乱,难以突出鱼类、贝雷或水生植物的形态学特征或颜色构成。放在底板1-1和在后挡板1-2后,可着重突出生物体的体色、形态等分类学特征,便于后续处理。In the embodiment of the utility model, both the base plate 1-1 and the rear baffle plate 1-2 can be used as a solid color background to take morphological photos of fish, Bailey or aquatic plants. In the wild, the photo background is messy, and it is difficult to highlight the morphological characteristics or color composition of fish, beret, or aquatic plants. After being placed on the bottom plate 1-1 and the rear baffle plate 1-2, the taxonomic features such as body color and shape of the organism can be highlighted, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
Claims (6)
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