CN218039722U - Battery - Google Patents
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- CN218039722U CN218039722U CN202222053413.9U CN202222053413U CN218039722U CN 218039722 U CN218039722 U CN 218039722U CN 202222053413 U CN202222053413 U CN 202222053413U CN 218039722 U CN218039722 U CN 218039722U
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- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,提出了一种电池,包括:电池壳体;电芯,电芯设置于电池壳体内,第一极耳和第二极耳由电芯主体的同一侧延伸而出;第一集流件,第一集流件的至少部分设置于电池壳体内,第一集流件与第一极耳相连接;第二集流件,第二集流件的至少部分设置于电池壳体内,第二集流件与第二极耳相连接;第一极耳和第二极耳由电芯主体朝向第一集流件和第二集流件的同一侧延伸而出,第一集流件与电芯主体之间的最小距离不小于第二集流件与电芯主体之间的最小距离,第一集流件的厚度大于第二集流件的厚度,使得第一集流件和第二集流件的排布更加合理,方便第一极耳和第二极耳分别与第一集流件和第二集流件连接,从而降低电池的装配难度。
The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, and provides a battery, comprising: a battery case; an electric cell, the electric cell is arranged in the battery case, and the first tab and the second tab extend from the same side of the main body of the battery cell ; the first current collector, at least part of the first current collector is arranged in the battery case, and the first current collector is connected to the first tab; the second current collector, at least part of the second current collector is arranged on In the battery case, the second current collector is connected to the second tab; the first tab and the second tab extend from the main body of the cell towards the same side of the first current collector and the second current collector, and the second current collector The minimum distance between a current collector and the battery core body is not less than the minimum distance between the second current collector and the battery core body, and the thickness of the first current collector is greater than the thickness of the second current collector, so that the first current collector The arrangement of the current collector and the second current collector is more reasonable, which facilitates the connection of the first tab and the second tab to the first current collector and the second current collector respectively, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembling the battery.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种电池。The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,电池的电芯均是两侧出极耳,即正极极耳和负极极耳分别位于电芯的两端。然而两侧出极耳占用电池内部较大空间,降低了电池内部整体空间利用率。In the related art, the battery cell has tabs on both sides, that is, the positive tab and the negative tab are respectively located at the two ends of the cell. However, tabs on both sides occupy a large space inside the battery, which reduces the overall space utilization rate inside the battery.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种电池,以改善电池的使用性能。The utility model provides a battery to improve the service performance of the battery.
本实用新型提供了一种电池,包括:The utility model provides a battery, comprising:
电池壳体;battery case;
电芯,电芯设置于电池壳体内,电芯包括电芯主体、第一极耳以及第二极耳,第一极耳和第二极耳由电芯主体的同一侧延伸而出;A battery cell, the battery cell is arranged in the battery case, the battery cell includes a battery cell body, a first tab and a second tab, and the first tab and the second tab extend from the same side of the cell body;
第一集流件,第一集流件的至少部分设置于电池壳体内,第一集流件与第一极耳相连接;a first current collector, at least part of the first current collector is disposed in the battery case, and the first current collector is connected to the first tab;
第二集流件,第二集流件的至少部分设置于电池壳体内,第二集流件与第二极耳相连接;a second current collector, at least part of the second current collector is disposed in the battery case, and the second current collector is connected to the second tab;
其中,第一极耳和第二极耳由电芯主体朝向第一集流件和第二集流件的同一侧延伸而出,第一集流件与电芯主体之间的最小距离不小于第二集流件与电芯主体之间的最小距离,第一集流件的厚度大于第二集流件的厚度。Wherein, the first tab and the second tab extend from the cell body toward the same side of the first current collector and the second current collector, and the minimum distance between the first current collector and the cell body is not less than The minimum distance between the second current collecting piece and the main body of the electric core, the thickness of the first current collecting piece is greater than the thickness of the second current collecting piece.
本实用新型实施例的电池包括电池壳体、电芯、第一集流件以及第二集流件,电芯的第一极耳和第二极耳分别与第一集流件和第二集流件连接。由于第一极耳和第二极耳由电芯主体的同一侧延伸而出,从而可以避免第一极耳和第二极耳占用过多的高度空间,以此提高电池的空间利用率,从而改善电池的使用性能。而第一集流件与电芯主体之间的最小距离不小于第二集流件与电芯主体之间的最小距离,第一集流件的厚度大于第二集流件的厚度,从而可以使得第一集流件和第二集流件的排布更加合理,以此方便第一极耳和第二极耳分别与第一集流件和第二集流件连接,从而降低电池的装配难度。The battery of the embodiment of the utility model includes a battery case, a battery cell, a first current collector and a second current collector, and the first tab and the second tab of the battery core are connected with the first current collector and the second collector respectively. Streaming connection. Since the first tab and the second tab extend from the same side of the cell body, it is possible to avoid the first tab and the second tab from occupying too much height space, thereby improving the space utilization of the battery, thereby Improve battery performance. The minimum distance between the first current collector and the main body of the battery cell is not less than the minimum distance between the second current collector and the main body of the battery cell, and the thickness of the first current collector is greater than the thickness of the second current collector, so that it can be Make the arrangement of the first current collector and the second current collector more reasonable, so as to facilitate the connection of the first tab and the second tab to the first current collector and the second current collector respectively, thereby reducing the battery assembly difficulty.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更好地理解本公开,可参考在下面的附图中示出的实施例。在附图中的部件未必是按比例的,并且相关的元件可能省略,以便强调和清楚地说明本公开的技术特征。另外,相关要素或部件可以有如本领域中已知的不同的设置。此外,在附图中,同样的附图标记在各个附图中表示相同或类似的部件。其中:For a better understanding of the present disclosure, reference may be made to the embodiments illustrated in the following figures. Components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and related elements may be omitted in order to emphasize and clearly illustrate the technical features of the present disclosure. In addition, related elements or components may be arranged differently as known in the art. In addition, in the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or similar components in the respective drawings. in:
图1是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a battery according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的部分分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of a battery according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的部分剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a battery according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的部分结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a battery according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据另一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的部分分解结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial exploded structure of a battery according to another exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据另一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的部分剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of a battery according to another exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据另一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的部分结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a battery according to another exemplary embodiment.
附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:
10、电池壳体;11、第一壳体件;12、第二壳体件;20、电芯;21、电芯主体;22、第一极耳;23、第二极耳;30、第一集流件;40、第二集流件;50、第一极柱组件;60、第二极柱组件;70、绝缘件;71、第一绝缘件;72、第二绝缘件;73、第三绝缘件。10. Battery casing; 11. First casing part; 12. Second casing part; 20. Battery cell; 21. Battery cell main body; 22. First tab; 23. Second tab; 30. Second tab A current collector; 40, a second current collector; 50, a first pole assembly; 60, a second pole assembly; 70, an insulating element; 71, a first insulating element; 72, a second insulating element; 73, third insulator.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本公开示例实施例中的附图,对本公开示例实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。本文中的描述的示例实施例仅仅是用于说明的目的,而并非用于限制本公开的保护范围,因此应当理解,在不脱离本公开的保护范围的情况下,可以对示例实施例进行各种修改和改变。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure, so it should be understood that various modifications can be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the protection scope of the present disclosure. modifications and changes.
在本公开的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上;术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关联列出项目的任何组合和所有组合。特别地,提到“该/所述”对象或“一个”对象同样旨在表示可能的多个此类对象中的一个。In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" is means two or more; the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. In particular, references to "the" or "an" are likewise intended to mean one of a possible plurality of such objects.
除非另有规定或说明,术语“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,或电连接,或信号连接;“连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。Unless otherwise specified or explained, the terms "connected" and "fixed" should be interpreted in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integral connection, or electrical connection, or Connection; "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure according to specific situations.
进一步地,本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,本公开的示例实施例中所描述的“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的,不应理解为对本公开的示例实施例的限定。还需要理解的是,在上下文中,当提到一个元件或特征连接在另外元件(一个或多个)“上”、“下”、或者“内”、“外”时,其不仅能够直接连接在另外(一个或多个)元件“上”、“下”或者“内”、“外”,也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另外(一个或多个)元件“上”、“下”或者“内”、“外”。Furthermore, in the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the orientation words such as "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" described in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are based on the angles shown in the drawings It should not be construed as limiting the example embodiments of the present disclosure. It also needs to be understood that in this context, when an element or feature is referred to as being "on," "under," or "inside" or "outside" another element(s), it is not only a direct connection In other (one or more) elements "on", "under" or "inside", "outside", it can also be indirectly connected to another (one or more) elements "on", "under" or "outside" through intermediate elements inside and outside".
本实用新型的一个实施例提供了一种电池,请参考图1至图4,电池包括:电池壳体10;电芯20,电芯20设置于电池壳体10内,电芯20包括电芯主体21、第一极耳22以及第二极耳23,第一极耳22和第二极耳23由电芯主体21的同一侧延伸而出;第一集流件30,第一集流件30的至少部分设置于电池壳体10内,第一集流件30与第一极耳22相连接;第二集流件40,第二集流件40的至少部分设置于电池壳体10内,第二集流件40与第二极耳23相连接;其中,第一极耳22和第二极耳23由电芯主体21朝向第一集流件30和第二集流件40的同一侧延伸而出,第一集流件30与电芯主体21之间的最小距离不小于第二集流件40与电芯主体21之间的最小距离,第一集流件30的厚度大于第二集流件40的厚度。An embodiment of the present utility model provides a battery, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the battery includes: a
本实用新型一个实施例的电池包括电池壳体10、电芯20、第一集流件30以及第二集流件40,电芯20的第一极耳22和第二极耳23分别与第一集流件30和第二集流件40连接。由于第一极耳22和第二极耳23由电芯主体21的同一侧延伸而出,从而可以避免第一极耳22和第二极耳23占用过多的高度空间,以此提高电池的空间利用率,从而改善电池的使用性能。而第一集流件30与电芯主体21之间的最小距离不小于第二集流件40与电芯主体21之间的最小距离,第一集流件30的厚度大于第二集流件40的厚度,从而可以使得第一集流件30和第二集流件40的排布更加合理,以此方便第一极耳22和第二极耳23分别与第一集流件30和第二集流件40连接,从而降低电池的装配难度。The battery in one embodiment of the present invention includes a
需要说明的是,第一极耳22和第二极耳23由电芯主体21朝向第一集流件30和第二集流件40的同一侧延伸而出,从而可以实现第一极耳22和第二极耳23的同侧引出,相比于相关技术中,两侧引出极耳,本实施例中的第一极耳22和第二极耳23同侧引出可以降低极耳的高度空间占用率,以此提高电池的空间利用率,进而可以提高电池的能量密度。It should be noted that the
第一集流件30与电芯主体21之间的最小距离不小于第二集流件40与电芯主体21之间的最小距离,即第一集流件30朝向电芯主体21的一侧与电芯主体21朝向第一集流件30的一侧之间的距离可以等于第二集流件40朝向电芯主体21的一侧与电芯主体21朝向第二集流件40的一侧之间的距离,或者,第一集流件30朝向电芯主体21的一侧与电芯主体21朝向第一集流件30的一侧之间的距离可以大于第二集流件40朝向电芯主体21的一侧与电芯主体21朝向第二集流件40的一侧之间的距离,即第一集流件30和第二集流件40可以形成上下排布的结构形式,而第一集流件30的厚度大于第二集流件40的厚度,即第二集流件40的厚度可以相对较小,从而可以方便后续第二集流件40与第二极耳23的连接,例如,第二集流件40与第二极耳23的焊接。The minimum distance between the first
在一个实施例中,第一极耳22为正极极耳,第二极耳23为负极极耳,第一集流件30为正极集流件,第二集流件40为负极集流件,正极集流件可以为铝,而负极集流件可以为铜,而铜相比于铝难以弯折且不容易焊接,而负极集流件的厚度小于正极集流件的厚度可以避免负极集流件难以焊接的问题,以此提高电池的组装效率。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,第一极耳22为正极极耳,第一极耳22为铝极耳,第二极耳23为负极极耳,第二极耳23为铜极耳,以此满足电池的材料需求,正极集流件可以为铝,而负极集流件可以为铜,可以方便正极极耳和负极极耳分别与正极集流件和负极集流件焊接,且可以保证正极极耳和负极极耳分别与正极集流件和负极集流件的焊接稳定性,避免出现连接失效的问题。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,第一集流件30和第二集流件40形成高度差,第一集流件30高于第二集流件40,而第一极耳22远离电芯主体21的一端超出第二极耳23远离电芯主体21的一端设置,从而可以方便第一极耳22和第二极耳23分别与第一集流件30和第二集流件40形成电连接。In one embodiment, the first
在一个实施例中,第一极耳22由电芯主体21延伸而出的长度大于第二极耳23由电芯主体21延伸而出的长度,从而可以使得第一极耳22远离电芯主体21的一端超出第二极耳23远离电芯主体21的一端设置,进一步可以匹配形成高度差的第一集流件30和第二集流件40,以此实现第一集流件30和第二集流件40与第一极耳22和第二极耳23的连接。In one embodiment, the length of the
第一极耳22为正极极耳,第二极耳23为负极极耳,负极极耳的长度相对较小,且负极集流件的厚度相对较小,从而可以降低负极极耳和负极集流件的装配难度,方便负极极耳和负极集流件的电连接。The
在一个实施例中,如图2和图3所示,电池还包括:第一极柱组件50,第一极柱组件50设置于电池壳体10,第一极柱组件50与第一集流件30相连接;第二极柱组件60,第二极柱组件60设置于电池壳体10,第二极柱组件60与第二集流件40相连接,从而可以使得第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60分别作为电池的两个电极引出端,以此方便后续电池的成组,从而提高电池组的组装效率。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the battery further includes: a
多个电池进行成组时,相邻两个电池可以通过汇流排进行串联或者并联,而通过在电池上设置有第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60,可以方便地与汇流排形成连接。When a plurality of batteries are grouped, two adjacent batteries can be connected in series or in parallel through the bus bar, and by providing the
在一个实施例中,第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60可以间隔地设置在电池壳体10上,以此分别与第一集流件30和第二集流件40形成连接,例如,第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60可以分别位于电池壳体10中心区域的相对两侧,以此方便第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60的设置,并且可以充分利用电池壳体10的外部空间。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,如图1和图3所示,第二极柱组件60穿设于第一极柱组件50内;其中,第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之间绝缘设置,在保证第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60可靠绝缘的基础上,也可以提高第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60的集成度,从而来最大程度地提高电池的密集程度,以此提高电池的能量密度。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the
第二极柱组件60穿设于第一极柱组件50内,即第一极柱组件50内部设置有通孔,而第二极柱组件60穿设于通孔内,从而可以使得第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60集成在了一起,而第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之间进行绝缘处理,可以保证第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60能够作为正负电极引出端实现电池的充放电。The
在一个实施例中,第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60中的至少之一上可以设置有涂层,涂层可以为氧化铝(Al2O3)、氧化锆(ZrO2)等陶瓷材料,以此用于实现第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之间的绝缘。In one embodiment, at least one of the
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之间设置有绝缘件70;其中,第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60中的至少之一和绝缘件70限位连接,在绝缘件70实现对第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60可靠绝缘的基础上,也可以使得绝缘件70与第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60形成可靠的固定连接,以此保证绝缘件70的绝缘性能。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , an
绝缘件70可以是塑料,例如,绝缘件70可以是注塑件,在形成第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之后,可以将绝缘件70直接注塑于第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之间。或者,绝缘件70可以是橡胶结构,通过将橡胶结构夹持于第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之间形成绝缘密封。或者,绝缘件70可以是玻璃相关材料,以此实现对第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之间的玻璃绝缘密封。The
在一个实施例中,绝缘件70与第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60中的至少之一一体成型连接,从而可以保证绝缘件70与第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60中的至少之一的连接稳定性,并且可以提高电池的组装效率。In one embodiment, the
第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60成型完成后,可以在第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60之间注塑形成绝缘件70,以此实现绝缘件70与第一极柱组件50以及第二极柱组件60的一体成型连接,保证绝缘件70与第一极柱组件50以及第二极柱组件60的紧密贴合。或者,第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60成型完成后,可以在第一极柱组件50和第二极柱组件60中的一个上注塑形成绝缘件70,后续将另一个与绝缘件70相连接。After the molding of the
在一个实施例中,结合图3所示,电池还包括第一绝缘件71、第二绝缘件72以及第三绝缘件73,第一绝缘件71可以位于第一极柱组件50与电池壳体10之间,第二绝缘件72的一大部分套设于第一极柱组件50,且部分位于电池壳体10的下方,第三绝缘件73位于第一极柱组件50与第二集流件40之间。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the battery further includes a
在一个实施例中,第一极柱组件50与电池壳体10铆接,不仅连接方式简单,以此提高第一极柱组件50与电池壳体10的组装效率,且可以保证第一极柱组件50与电池壳体10的连接稳定性。In one embodiment, the
需要说明的是,第一极柱组件50与电池壳体10之间可以是绝缘设置,或者,第一极柱组件50与电池壳体10之间可以是电连接的,此时,电池壳体10可以作为另一个电极引出端使用。It should be noted that the
在一个实施例中,第一极柱组件50与电芯主体21之间的距离大于第二极柱组件60与电芯主体21之间的距离,而第一集流件30和第二集流件40形成高度差,第一集流件30高于第二集流件40,从而可以方便第一极柱组件50与第一集流件30连接,第二极柱组件60与第二集流件40连接,并且可以降低第一极柱组件50的高度,以此提高电池的空间利用率,并且可以减小电池的整体重量。In one embodiment, the distance between the
在一个实施例中,第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之间具有高度差,即在方便第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60分别与第一集流件30和第二集流件40进行连接的基础上,也可以后续方便第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60用于连接外部结构,例如,方便第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60用于与汇流排形成连接。而第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60之间具有高度差也可以根据需求降低第一极柱组件50的高度。In one embodiment, there is a height difference between the
在一个实施例中,第一极柱组件50的高度要小于第二极柱组件60的高度。In one embodiment, the height of the
在一个实施例中,第一极柱组件50的部分位于电池壳体10的外侧,第二极柱组件60的部分位于电池壳体10的外侧;其中,第二极柱组件60位于电池壳体10外侧的端面超出第一极柱组件50位于电池壳体10外侧的端面设置,从而可以使得第一极柱组件50的顶端低于第二极柱组件60的顶端,以此方便第一极柱组件50与第二极柱组件60用于与汇流排形成连接,避免出现正负极柱组件出现短路问题。In one embodiment, part of the
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,第一集流件30位于第一极柱组件50和第一极耳22之间,第一集流件30的相对两端分别与第一极柱组件50和第一极耳22抵接,在保证第一集流件30可靠连接第一极柱组件50和第一极耳22的基础上,也可以充分利用电池壳体10的内部空间,从而提高电池的空间利用率,以此提高电池的能量密度。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first
在一个实施例中,第二集流件40位于第二极柱组件60和第二极耳23之间,第二集流件40的相对两端分别与第二极柱组件60和第二极耳23抵接,在保证第二集流件40可靠连接第二极柱组件60和第二极耳23的基础上,也可以充分利用电池壳体10的内部空间,从而提高电池的空间利用率,以此提高电池的能量密度。In one embodiment, the second
需要说明的是,第一集流件30可以与第一极柱组件50和第一极耳22中的至少之一进行焊接,或者,第一集流件30可以与第一极柱组件50和第一极耳22中的至少之一仅进行接触。第二集流件40可以与第二极柱组件60和第二极耳23中的至少之一进行焊接,或者,第二集流件40可以与第二极柱组件60和第二极耳23中的至少之一仅进行接触。It should be noted that the first
在一个实施例中,第一极耳22朝向第一集流件30的正投影均位于第一集流件30内侧,即第一极耳22朝向第一集流件30的面的面积要小于第一集流件30朝向第一极耳22的面的面积,以此保证第一集流件30具有足够的过流能力。In one embodiment, the orthographic projections of the
第二极耳23朝向第二集流件40的正投影均位于第二集流件40内侧,即第二极耳23朝向第二集流件40的面的面积要小于第二集流件40朝向第二极耳23的面的面积,以此保证第二集流件40具有足够的过流能力。The orthographic projections of the
在一个实施例中,第一集流件30和第二集流件40沿电芯主体21的延伸方向朝向同一表面的投影部分相重合,即第一集流件30和第二集流件40在保证间隔设置的基础上,即避免出现电连接,可以充分利用电池壳体10的内部空间,以此提高电池的空间利用率,并且可以保证第一集流件30和第二集流件40具有足够的过流能力。In one embodiment, the projected parts of the first
第一集流件30可以由第一段和第二段组成,第一段和第二段之间圆弧过渡,第一段和第二段上下叠置,第一段和第二段可以分别连接第一极柱组件50和第一极耳22,第二集流件40可以由第三段和第四段组成,第三段和第四段之间圆弧过渡,第三段和第四段上下叠置,第三段和第四段可以分别连接第二极柱组件60和第二极耳23。The first
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,电池壳体10包括第一壳体件11和第二壳体件12,第一壳体件11和第二壳体件12相连接,以密封电芯20。第一壳体件11可以是盖板。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the
需要明的是,电池包括电芯和电解质,能够进行诸如充电/放电的电化学反应的最小单元。电芯是指将堆叠部卷绕或层压形成的单元,该堆叠部包括第一极片、分隔物以及第二极片。当第一极片为正极片时,第二极片为负极片。其中,第一极片和第二极片的极性可以互换。第一极片和第二极片涂布活性物质。It should be understood that a battery includes a battery cell and an electrolyte, the smallest unit capable of electrochemical reactions such as charging/discharging. The battery core refers to a unit formed by winding or laminating a stacked part, and the stacked part includes a first pole piece, a separator, and a second pole piece. When the first pole piece is a positive pole piece, the second pole piece is a negative pole piece. Wherein, the polarities of the first pole piece and the second pole piece can be interchanged. The first pole piece and the second pole piece are coated with active material.
在一个实施例中,电池可以为方形电池。In one embodiment, the battery may be a prismatic battery.
电池可以为叠片式电池,不仅成组方便,且可以加工得到长度较长的电池。具体的,电芯为叠片式电芯,电芯具有相互层叠的第一极片、与第一极片电性相反的第二极片以及设置在第一极片和第二极片之间的隔膜片,从而使得多对第一极片和第二极片堆叠形成叠片式电芯。The battery can be a stacked battery, which is not only convenient for grouping, but also can be processed to obtain a battery with a long length. Specifically, the electric core is a laminated electric core, and the electric core has a first pole piece stacked on each other, a second pole piece electrically opposite to the first pole piece, and a pole piece arranged between the first pole piece and the second pole piece. The separator sheet, so that multiple pairs of the first pole piece and the second pole piece are stacked to form a laminated battery cell.
或者,电池可以为卷绕式电池,即将第一极片、与第一极片电性相反的第二极片以及设置在第一极片和第二极片之间的隔膜片进行卷绕,得到卷绕式电芯。Alternatively, the battery can be a wound battery, that is, the first pole piece, the second pole piece electrically opposite to the first pole piece, and the diaphragm sheet arranged between the first pole piece and the second pole piece are wound, Obtain a coiled battery.
在一个实施例中,电池可以为圆柱电池。电池可以为卷绕式电池,即将第一极片、与第一极片电性相反的第二极片以及设置在第一极片和第二极片之间的隔膜片进行卷绕,得到卷绕式电芯。In one embodiment, the battery may be a cylindrical battery. The battery can be a winding battery, that is, the first pole piece, the second pole piece electrically opposite to the first pole piece, and the diaphragm sheet arranged between the first pole piece and the second pole piece are wound to obtain a rolled battery. Winding core.
本实用新型的一个实施例还提供了一种电池,请参考图1至图7,电池包括:电池壳体10;电芯20,电芯20设置于电池壳体10内,电芯20包括电芯主体21、第一极耳22以及第二极耳23,第一极耳22和第二极耳23由电芯主体21的同一侧延伸而出;第一集流件30,第一集流件30的至少部分设置于电池壳体10内,第一集流件30与第一极耳22相连接;第二集流件40,第二集流件40的至少部分设置于电池壳体10内,第二集流件40与第二极耳23相连接;其中,第一极耳22和第二极耳23由电芯主体21朝向第一集流件30和第二集流件40的同一侧延伸而出,第一集流件30与电芯主体21连接第一极耳22的端面之间的最小距离大于第二集流件40与电芯主体21连接第二极耳23的端面之间的最小距离。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a battery, please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 7, the battery includes: a
本实用新型一个实施例的电池包括电池壳体10、电芯20、第一集流件30以及第二集流件40,电芯20的第一极耳22和第二极耳23分别与第一集流件30和第二集流件40连接。由于第一极耳22和第二极耳23由电芯主体21的同一侧延伸而出,从而可以避免第一极耳22和第二极耳23占用过多的高度空间,以此提高电池的空间利用率,从而改善电池的使用性能。而第一集流件30与电芯主体21连接第一极耳22的端面之间的最小距离大于第二集流件40与电芯主体21连接第二极耳23的端面之间的最小距离,从而可以使得第一集流件30和第二集流件40的排布更加合理,以此方便第一极耳22和第二极耳23分别与第一集流件30和第二集流件40连接,从而降低电池的装配难度。The battery in one embodiment of the present invention includes a
需要说明的是,第一集流件30与电芯主体21连接第一极耳22的端面之间的距离大于第二集流件40与电芯主体21连接第二极耳23的端面之间的距离,此时,第一集流件30与第一极耳22的端面之间的距离可以等于第二集流件40与第二极耳23的端面之间的距离,且第一极耳22的长度大于第二极耳23的长度。或者,第一集流件30与第一极耳22的端面之间的距离可以大于第二集流件40与第二极耳23的端面之间的距离,且第一极耳22的长度可以等于第二极耳23的长度。It should be noted that the distance between the first
在一个实施例中,结合图1至图4所示,第一集流件30的厚度可以大于第二集流件40的厚度。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the thickness of the first
在一个实施例中,结合图5至图7所示,第一集流件30的厚度可以小于第二集流件40的厚度。对于其他的相关结构均可以参考图1至图4所示的结构。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the thickness of the first
需要说明的是,针对本实施例中的电池的其他结构,可以参考上述电池的相关结构,此处不作赘述。It should be noted that, for other structures of the battery in this embodiment, reference may be made to the related structures of the above-mentioned battery, which will not be repeated here.
本实用新型的一个实施例还提供了一种电池组,包括上述的电池。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a battery pack, including the above-mentioned battery.
本实用新型一个实施例的电池组包括电池,电池包括电池壳体10、电芯20、第一集流件30以及第二集流件40,电芯20的第一极耳22和第二极耳23分别与第一集流件30和第二集流件40连接。由于第一极耳22和第二极耳23由电芯主体21的同一侧延伸而出,从而可以避免第一极耳22和第二极耳23占用过多的高度空间,以此提高电池的空间利用率,从而改善电池的使用性能。而第一集流件30与电芯主体21之间的距离不小于第二集流件40与电芯主体21之间的距离,第一集流件30的厚度大于第二集流件40的厚度,从而可以使得第一集流件30和第二集流件40的排布更加合理,以此方便第一极耳22和第二极耳23分别与第一集流件30和第二集流件40连接,从而降低电池的装配难度。The battery pack of one embodiment of the present invention includes a battery, and the battery includes a
在一个实施例中,电池组为电池模组或电池包。In one embodiment, the battery pack is a battery module or a battery pack.
电池模组包括多个电池,电池可以是方形电池,电池模组还可以包括端板和侧板,端板和侧板用于固定多个电池。电池可以是圆柱电池,电池模组还可以包括托架,电池可以固定于托架上。The battery module includes a plurality of batteries, which may be square batteries, and the battery module may also include end plates and side plates, which are used to fix the plurality of batteries. The battery can be a cylindrical battery, and the battery module can also include a bracket, and the battery can be fixed on the bracket.
电池包包括多个电池和箱体,箱体用于固定多个电池。The battery pack includes a plurality of batteries and a case body, and the case body is used to fix the plurality of batteries.
需要说明的是,电池包包括电池,电池可以为多个,多个电池设置于箱体内。其中,多个电池可以形成电池模组后安装于箱体内。或者,多个电池可以直接设置在箱体内,即无需对多个电池进行成组,利用箱体对多个电池进行固定。It should be noted that the battery pack includes batteries, and there may be multiple batteries, and the multiple batteries are arranged in the case. Wherein, a plurality of batteries can be installed in the casing after forming a battery module. Alternatively, a plurality of batteries can be directly arranged in the case, that is, it is not necessary to group the plurality of batteries, and the case is used to fix the plurality of batteries.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的实用新型创造后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本实用新型的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和示例实施方式仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由所附的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the utility model innovation disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present utility model, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional techniques in the technical field not disclosed in this disclosure means. The specification and example embodiments are to be considered as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure indicated by the appended claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的保护范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of protection of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116231179A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-06-06 | 厦门海辰储能科技股份有限公司 | End cap assembly, battery and energy storage device |
WO2024227328A1 (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-11-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery cell, battery and electric device |
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2022
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116231179A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-06-06 | 厦门海辰储能科技股份有限公司 | End cap assembly, battery and energy storage device |
CN116231179B (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2024-07-23 | 厦门海辰储能科技股份有限公司 | End cap assembly, battery and energy storage device |
WO2024227328A1 (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-11-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery cell, battery and electric device |
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