CN217302982U - Air conditioning system - Google Patents
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- CN217302982U CN217302982U CN202220723168.5U CN202220723168U CN217302982U CN 217302982 U CN217302982 U CN 217302982U CN 202220723168 U CN202220723168 U CN 202220723168U CN 217302982 U CN217302982 U CN 217302982U
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空调技术,具体是一种空调系统。The utility model relates to air-conditioning technology, in particular to an air-conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,空调室内机普遍采用氟利昂直接蒸发、冷凝,具有效率高的优点,但采用对流式供暖、供冷,热风、冷风吹向人体,且室内温度波动较大,使人感觉不舒服。空调运行一段时间后室内机内部由于积尘和冷凝水问题会滋生细菌,因此在长期使用过程中可能会产生一系列的“空调病”。由于空调室内机有风机,同时增加了室内的噪声问题。At present, the direct evaporation and condensation of Freon is generally used in air-conditioning indoor units, which has the advantage of high efficiency, but convection heating and cooling are used, hot air and cold air are blown to the human body, and the indoor temperature fluctuates greatly, which makes people feel uncomfortable. After the air conditioner runs for a period of time, bacteria will breed inside the indoor unit due to dust accumulation and condensation, so a series of "air conditioner diseases" may occur during long-term use. Since the indoor unit of the air conditioner has a fan, it also increases the indoor noise problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足,而提供一种空调系统及其控制方法。这种空调系统成本低、供暖、供冷效果好、对环境造成的噪声小。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an air-conditioning system and a control method thereof aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art. The air conditioning system has the advantages of low cost, good heating and cooling effects, and little noise to the environment.
实现本实用新型目的的技术方案是:The technical scheme that realizes the purpose of the present utility model is:
一种空调系统,包括与控制装置连接的空调室外机,还包括与控制装置连接的辐射散热器,所述辐射散热器设有第1金属管,第1金属管的外部设有能增加散热面积的散热翅片,第1金属管内设有互通的第2金属管,第2金属管内设有制冷剂,在第1金属管内与第2金属管外的区域设有填充物,第2金属管的两端分别设有第4金属管和第5金属管与空调室外机连通。An air-conditioning system, comprising an air-conditioning outdoor unit connected to a control device, and a radiant radiator connected to the control device, the radiation radiator is provided with a first metal tube, and the outside of the first metal tube is provided with a heat-dissipating area capable of increasing The heat dissipation fins, the first metal tube is provided with a second metal tube that communicates with each other, the second metal tube is provided with a refrigerant, the area inside the first metal tube and the area outside the second metal tube is provided with filler, and the second metal tube is provided with a filler. Both ends are respectively provided with a fourth metal pipe and a fifth metal pipe to communicate with the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
所述第1金属管的一端或两端设有第3金属管,第3金属管与第1金属管相通,第2金属管延伸设置在第3金属管内,在第3金属管内与第2金属管外的区域设有填充物。One end or both ends of the first metal tube is provided with a third metal tube, the third metal tube communicates with the first metal tube, the second metal tube is extended in the third metal tube, and the third metal tube communicates with the second metal tube in the third metal tube. The area outside the tube is provided with a filler.
所述第2金属管的数量为至少一根。The number of the second metal pipes is at least one.
由第1金属管连同第1金属管外壁上的散热翅片和第2金属管构成辐射散热器的基本单元,辐射散热器由一组结构相同的基本单元构成一体,其中,多个构成辐射散热器一体的基本单元采用首尾并联或串联或并联、串联组合的方式并接成一体,基本单元的数量为至少一组。The basic unit of the radiation radiator is composed of the first metal tube together with the heat dissipation fins on the outer wall of the first metal tube and the second metal tube, and the radiation radiator is composed of a group of basic units with the same structure. The basic unit integrated with the device is connected in parallel in the form of end-to-end parallel or series or parallel or series combination, and the number of basic units is at least one group.
所述填充物为水或为水与石墨材料的混合物或为水与金属材料的混合物或为水与石墨材料、酒精的混合物或为水与石墨材料、防冻液的混合物或为导热油或为导热油与石墨材料的混合物或为导热油与金属材料的混合物或为导热油与石墨材料、酒精的混合物或为导热油与石墨材料、防冻液的混合物。The filler is water or a mixture of water and graphite material or a mixture of water and metal material or a mixture of water and graphite material, alcohol or a mixture of water and graphite material, antifreeze or a heat transfer oil or a heat transfer The mixture of oil and graphite material is either a mixture of heat transfer oil and metal material, or a mixture of heat transfer oil and graphite material, alcohol, or a mixture of heat transfer oil, graphite material and antifreeze.
所述辐射散热器上或辐射散热器的附近设有检测室内环境温度的第1温度传感器,第1温度传感器的温度感应器不与辐射散热器外表面接触。A first temperature sensor for detecting indoor ambient temperature is provided on the radiation radiator or near the radiation radiator, and the temperature sensor of the first temperature sensor does not contact the outer surface of the radiation radiator.
所述辐射散热器外表面设有检测辐射散热器外表面温度的第2温度传感器,第2温度传感器的温度感应器与辐射散热器外表面接触,第2温度传感器的用途:第2温度传感器检测到辐射散热器外表面温度高于第一温度设定值或低于第二温度设定值时,控制装置向空调室外机发出减少频率或停机信号,空调室外机降低频率或停止运行,避免空调室外机因温度过高或过低运行而损坏,当第1温度传感器检测到室内温度达到空调室外机的开机温度时,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机。The outer surface of the radiation radiator is provided with a second temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the outer surface of the radiation radiator, the temperature sensor of the second temperature sensor is in contact with the outer surface of the radiation radiator, and the purpose of the second temperature sensor: the detection of the second temperature sensor When the outer surface temperature of the radiation radiator is higher than the first temperature setting value or lower than the second temperature setting value, the control device sends a frequency reduction or stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner reduces the frequency or stops running to avoid the air conditioner. The outdoor unit is damaged due to high or low temperature operation. When the first temperature sensor detects that the indoor temperature reaches the startup temperature of the air conditioner outdoor unit, the control device sends a startup signal to the air conditioner outdoor unit to turn on the air conditioner outdoor unit.
第一温度设定值是空调室外机的高温保护值,第二温度设定值是空调室外机的低温保护值。The first temperature setting value is the high temperature protection value of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the second temperature setting value is the low temperature protection value of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
所述辐射散热器下端部设有冷凝水槽。The lower end of the radiation radiator is provided with a condensed water tank.
还包括空调室内机,所述空调室内机设有风机,空调室内机通过第6金属管和第7金属管分别与第4金属管和第5金属管连通,空调室内机与辐射散热器并联连接再与空调室外机连通,其中,第7金属管上设有电动阀,电动阀与控制装置连接,当空调室内机为立式或柜式空调室内机时,空调室内机与辐射散热器合为一体,辐射散热器设置在空调室内机的外壳上。It also includes an air-conditioning indoor unit, the air-conditioning indoor unit is provided with a fan, the air-conditioning indoor unit is connected with the fourth metal tube and the fifth metal tube through the sixth metal tube and the seventh metal tube, respectively, and the air-conditioning indoor unit is connected in parallel with the radiation radiator It is then communicated with the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein the seventh metal pipe is provided with an electric valve, and the electric valve is connected with the control device. In one body, the radiation radiator is arranged on the casing of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
上述的空调系统的使用方法包括如下步骤:The use method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning system comprises the following steps:
1)单独运行模式,即空调室外机与辐射散热器的运行模式:1) Separate operation mode, that is, the operation mode of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the radiant radiator:
1-1)供热运行模式:1-1) Heating operation mode:
1-1-1)辐射散热器上的第1温度传感器检测室内温度Ta1,并与预设温度Ta2对比,Ta2为0℃-30℃;1-1-1) The first temperature sensor on the radiation radiator detects the indoor temperature Ta1 and compares it with the preset temperature Ta2, which is 0°C-30°C;
1-1-2)当室内温度Ta1低于预设温度Ta2-Na时,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机,Na值为供热模式时设定空调房间温度的正负差值,Na为0℃-4℃;1-1-2) When the indoor temperature Ta1 is lower than the preset temperature Ta2-Na, the control device sends a power-on signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to turn on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the Na value is the positive and negative of the temperature of the air-conditioned room in the heating mode. Difference, Na is 0℃-4℃;
1-1-3)当室内温度Ta1高于预设温度Ta2+Na时,控制装置向空调室外机发出停机信号,空调室外机停止运行;1-1-3) When the indoor temperature Ta1 is higher than the preset temperature Ta2+Na, the control device sends a stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner stops running;
1-2)供冷运行模式:1-2) Cooling operation mode:
1-2-1)辐射散热器上的第1温度传感器检测室内温度Tb1,并与预设温度Tb2对比,Tb2为0-30℃;1-2-1) The first temperature sensor on the radiation radiator detects the indoor temperature Tb1, and compares it with the preset temperature Tb2, Tb2 is 0-30℃;
1-2-2)当室内温度Tb1高于预设温度Tb2+Nb时,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机,Nb值为供冷模式时设定空调房间温度的正负差值,Nb为0-4℃;1-2-2) When the indoor temperature Tb1 is higher than the preset temperature Tb2+Nb, the control device sends a power-on signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to turn on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Difference, Nb is 0-4℃;
1-2-3)当室内温度Tb1低于预设温度Tb2-Nb时,控制装置向空调室外机发出停机信号,空调室外机停止运行;1-2-3) When the indoor temperature Tb1 is lower than the preset temperature Tb2-Nb, the control device sends a stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner stops running;
2)同时运行模式即空调室外机与辐射散热器、空调室内机的同时运行模式:2) Simultaneous operation mode is the simultaneous operation mode of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the radiant radiator, and the indoor unit of the air conditioner:
2-1)供热运行模式:2-1) Heating operation mode:
2-1-1)辐射散热器上的第1温度传感器检测室内温度Ta1,并与预设温度Ta2对比,Ta2为0℃-30℃; 2-1-1) The first temperature sensor on the radiation radiator detects the indoor temperature Ta1, and compares it with the preset temperature Ta2, which is 0°C-30°C;
2-1-2)当室内温度Ta1低于预设温度Ta2-Na时,控制装置向电动阀发出控制信号,打开电动阀,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机,Na值为供热模式时设定空调房间温度的正负差值,Na为0℃-4℃;2-1-2) When the indoor temperature Ta1 is lower than the preset temperature Ta2-Na, the control device sends a control signal to the electric valve to open the electric valve, and the control device sends a power-on signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to turn on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the Na value In the heating mode, set the positive and negative difference of the air-conditioning room temperature, Na is 0℃-4℃;
2-1-3)当Ta2<Ta1≤Ta2+Na时,控制装置向电动阀发出控制信号,关闭电动阀,控制装置向空调室内机发出停机信号,空调室内机停止运行,空调室外机、辐射散热器继续保持运行;2-1-3) When Ta2<Ta1≤Ta2+Na, the control device sends a control signal to the electric valve, closes the electric valve, the control device sends a stop signal to the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner indoor unit stops running, the air conditioner outdoor unit, radiation The radiator continues to operate;
2-1-4)当Ta1>Ta2+Na时,控制装置向空调室外机发出停机信号,空调室外机、辐射散热器停止运行;2-1-4) When Ta1>Ta2+Na, the control device sends a stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the radiation radiator stop running;
2-2)供冷运行模式:2-2) Cooling operation mode:
2-2-1)辐射散热器上的第1温度传感器检测室内温度Tb1,并与预设温度Tb2对比,Tb2为0-30℃;2-2-1) The first temperature sensor on the radiation radiator detects the indoor temperature Tb1, and compares it with the preset temperature Tb2, Tb2 is 0-30℃;
2-2-2)当室内温度Tb1高于预设温度Tb2+Nb时,控制装置向电动阀发出控制信号,打开电动阀,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机,Nb值为供冷模式时设定空调房间温度的正负差值,Nb为0-4℃;2-2-2) When the indoor temperature Tb1 is higher than the preset temperature Tb2+Nb, the control device sends a control signal to the electric valve to open the electric valve, and the control device sends a power-on signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to turn on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, Nb value Set the positive and negative difference of the air-conditioning room temperature in the cooling mode, Nb is 0-4℃;
2-2-3)当Tb2-Nb<Tb1≤Tb2时,控制装置向电动阀发出控制信号,关闭电动阀,控制装置向空调室内机发出停机信号,空调室内机停止运行,空调室外机、辐射散热器继续保持运行;2-2-3) When Tb2-Nb<Tb1≤Tb2, the control device sends a control signal to the electric valve, closes the electric valve, the control device sends a stop signal to the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner indoor unit stops running, the air conditioner outdoor unit, radiation The radiator continues to operate;
2-2-4)当Tb1<Tb2-Nb时,控制装置向空调室外机发出停机信号,空调室外机、辐射散热器停止运行。2-2-4) When Tb1<Tb2-Nb, the control device sends a stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the radiation radiator stop running.
本技术方案中,第三金属管直接与辐射散热器结合,氟利昂制冷剂管道外填充有水或/和石墨材料、或/和金属材料、或导热油或/和石墨材料、或/和金属材料、酒精及其它降低水的冰点的材料,通过水、导热油、石墨材料、金属材料、酒精及其它降低冰点的材料,有效地解决了散热、吸声的问题,解决了因氟利昂制冷剂在辐射散热器的流道里发生气态、液态的相变而产生的声音对环境造成的噪声影响,同时降低了水的冰点,使水在低温时不结冰;辐射散热器有散热翅片,增大了单位面积辐射散热器的散热量,在供冷、供热量相同的情况下可以减少散热器的面积,拓宽了辐射散热器的应用场景;结合空调室外机、室内机,可以完全采用辐射散热器辐射供冷、供热或以辐射散热器供冷、供热为主,有效地解决了对流式散热不舒适的问题,针对人在进入建筑室内时,才进行供暖、供冷,人离开后停止供暖、供冷的使用习惯,在氟利昂散热器散热的基础上,结合对流式室内机进行应用控制,使人进入室内时,空调尽快释放热量、冷量,达到设定温度后,停止对流式室内机,采用辐射散热器维持室内温度,避免吹风感,提高舒适性。为减少辐射散热器的占地位置,进一步结合室内机,在室内机为立式或柜式时,可以将对流式立式或柜式空调室内机、辐射散热器结合为一体。In this technical solution, the third metal pipe is directly combined with the radiation radiator, and the freon refrigerant pipe is filled with water or/and graphite material, or/and metal material, or heat transfer oil or/and graphite material, or/and metal material , alcohol and other materials that reduce the freezing point of water, and effectively solve the problems of heat dissipation and sound absorption through water, heat transfer oil, graphite materials, metal materials, alcohol and other materials that reduce the freezing point, and solve the radiation caused by Freon refrigerants. The sound produced by the gaseous and liquid phase changes in the flow channel of the radiator has an impact on the noise caused by the environment, and at the same time reduces the freezing point of the water, so that the water does not freeze at low temperatures; the radiation radiator has cooling fins, which increases the The heat dissipation of the radiant radiator per unit area can reduce the area of the radiator under the condition of the same cooling and heat supply, which broadens the application scenarios of the radiant radiator; combined with the outdoor unit and indoor unit of the air conditioner, the radiant radiator can be completely used. Radiant cooling, heating or radiant radiator cooling and heating are the main methods, which effectively solve the problem of uncomfortable convection heat dissipation. When people enter the building, they only provide heating and cooling, and stop when they leave. The use of heating and cooling is based on the heat dissipation of the Freon radiator, combined with the application control of the convection indoor unit, so that when people enter the room, the air conditioner releases heat and cold as soon as possible, and when the set temperature is reached, the convection indoor unit is stopped. The machine adopts the radiant radiator to maintain the indoor temperature, avoid the feeling of blowing, and improve the comfort. In order to reduce the footprint of the radiation radiator, the indoor unit is further combined. When the indoor unit is a vertical or cabinet type, the convection vertical or cabinet air conditioner indoor unit and the radiant radiator can be combined into one.
这种空调系统舒适性高,成本低、供暖、供冷效果好、对环境造成的噪声小。The air conditioning system has high comfort, low cost, good heating and cooling effects, and little noise to the environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 为实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;
图2为实施例中散热器的内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat sink in the embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合图附图和实施例对本实用新型的内容作进一步的阐述,但不是对本实用新型的限定。The content of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present utility model.
实施例:Example:
参照图1、图2,Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2,
本例中,空调室外机是指安装在室外制冷(或制热)的空调主机,空调室内机是指安装在室内供暖(或供热)的对流式散热器,辐射散热器是指完全无风的散热器或有微风的散热器,本例中的控制装置主控微控芯片为R5F21258。In this example, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner refers to the main unit of the air conditioner installed in the outdoor cooling (or heating), the indoor unit of the air conditioner refers to the convection radiator installed in the indoor heating (or heating), and the radiant radiator refers to the completely windless radiator. The radiator or the radiator with breeze, in this example, the main control chip of the control device is R5F21258.
一种空调系统,包括与控制装置连接的空调室外机,还包括与控制装置连接的辐射散热器,所述辐射散热器设有第1金属管,第1金属管的外部设有能增加散热面积的散热翅片,第1金属管内设有互通的第2金属管,第2金属管内设有制冷剂,在第1金属管内与第2金属管外的区域设有填充物,第2金属管的两端分别设有第4金属管和第5金属管与空调室外机连通。An air-conditioning system, comprising an air-conditioning outdoor unit connected to a control device, and a radiant radiator connected to the control device, the radiation radiator is provided with a first metal tube, and the outside of the first metal tube is provided with a heat-dissipating area capable of increasing The heat dissipation fins, the first metal tube is provided with a second metal tube that communicates with each other, the second metal tube is provided with a refrigerant, the area inside the first metal tube and the area outside the second metal tube is provided with filler, and the second metal tube is provided with a filler. Both ends are respectively provided with a fourth metal pipe and a fifth metal pipe to communicate with the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
所述第1金属管的一端或两端设有第3金属管,第3金属管与第1金属管相通,第2金属管延伸设置在第3金属管内,在第3金属管内与第2金属管外的区域设有填充物,本例中第1金属管的两端设有第3金属管。One end or both ends of the first metal tube is provided with a third metal tube, the third metal tube communicates with the first metal tube, the second metal tube is extended in the third metal tube, and the third metal tube communicates with the second metal tube in the third metal tube. The area outside the tube is provided with a filler, and in this example, both ends of the first metal tube are provided with a third metal tube.
所述第2金属管的数量为至少一根。The number of the second metal pipes is at least one.
由第1金属管连同第1金属管外壁上的散热翅片和第2金属管构成辐射散热器的基本单元,辐射散热器由一组结构相同的基本单元构成一体,其中,多个构成辐射散热器一体的基本单元采用首尾并联或串联或并联、串联组合的方式并接成一体,基本单元的数量为至少一组。The basic unit of the radiation radiator is composed of the first metal tube together with the heat dissipation fins on the outer wall of the first metal tube and the second metal tube, and the radiation radiator is composed of a group of basic units with the same structure. The basic unit integrated with the device is connected in parallel in the form of end-to-end parallel or series or parallel or series combination, and the number of basic units is at least one group.
所述填充物为水或为水与石墨材料的混合物或为水与金属材料的混合物或为水与石墨材料、酒精的混合物或为水与石墨材料、防冻液的混合物或为导热油或为导热油与石墨材料的混合物或为导热油与金属材料的混合物或为导热油与石墨材料、酒精的混合物或为导热油与石墨材料、防冻液的混合物,本例中为水与石墨材料的混合物。The filler is water or a mixture of water and graphite material or a mixture of water and metal material or a mixture of water and graphite material, alcohol or a mixture of water and graphite material, antifreeze or a heat transfer oil or a heat transfer The mixture of oil and graphite material is either the mixture of heat transfer oil and metal material, or the mixture of heat transfer oil and graphite material, alcohol, or the mixture of heat transfer oil and graphite material, antifreeze, in this case, the mixture of water and graphite material.
所述辐射散热器上或辐射散热器的附近设有检测室内环境温度的第1温度传感器,第1温度传感器的温度感应器不与辐射散热器外表面接触。A first temperature sensor for detecting indoor ambient temperature is provided on the radiation radiator or near the radiation radiator, and the temperature sensor of the first temperature sensor does not contact the outer surface of the radiation radiator.
所述辐射散热器外表面设有检测辐射散热器外表面温度的第2温度传感器,第2温度传感器的温度感应器与辐射散热器外表面接触,第2温度传感器的用途:第2温度传感器检测到辐射散热器外表面温度高于第一温度设定值或低于第二温度设定值时,控制装置向空调室外机发出减少频率或停机信号,空调室外机降低频率或停止运行,避免空调室外机因温度过高或过低运行而损坏,当第1温度传感器检测到室内温度达到空调室外机的开机温度时,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机。The outer surface of the radiation radiator is provided with a second temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the outer surface of the radiation radiator, the temperature sensor of the second temperature sensor is in contact with the outer surface of the radiation radiator, and the purpose of the second temperature sensor: the detection of the second temperature sensor When the outer surface temperature of the radiation radiator is higher than the first temperature setting value or lower than the second temperature setting value, the control device sends a frequency reduction or stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner reduces the frequency or stops running to avoid the air conditioner. The outdoor unit is damaged due to high or low temperature operation. When the first temperature sensor detects that the indoor temperature reaches the startup temperature of the air conditioner outdoor unit, the control device sends a startup signal to the air conditioner outdoor unit to turn on the air conditioner outdoor unit.
本例中,第一温度设定值是空调室外机的高温保护值,第二温度设定值是空调室外机的低温保护值。In this example, the first temperature setting value is the high temperature protection value of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the second temperature setting value is the low temperature protection value of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
所述辐射散热器下端部设有冷凝水槽。The lower end of the radiation radiator is provided with a condensed water tank.
还包括空调室内机,所述空调室内机设有风机,空调室内机通过第6金属管和第7金属管分别与第4金属管和第5金属管连通,空调室内机与辐射散热器并联连接再与空调室外机连通,其中,第7金属管上设有电动阀,电动阀与控制装置连接,当空调室内机为立式或柜式空调室内机时,空调室内机与辐射散热器合为一体,辐射散热器设置在空调室内机的外壳上。It also includes an air-conditioning indoor unit, the air-conditioning indoor unit is provided with a fan, the air-conditioning indoor unit is connected with the fourth metal tube and the fifth metal tube through the sixth metal tube and the seventh metal tube, respectively, and the air-conditioning indoor unit is connected in parallel with the radiation radiator It is then communicated with the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein the seventh metal pipe is provided with an electric valve, and the electric valve is connected with the control device. Integrated, the radiation radiator is arranged on the casing of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
上述的空调系统的使用方法包括如下步骤:The use method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning system comprises the following steps:
1)单独运行模式,即空调室外机与辐射散热器的运行模式:1) Separate operation mode, that is, the operation mode of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the radiant radiator:
1-1)供热运行模式:1-1) Heating operation mode:
1-1-1)辐射散热器上的第1温度传感器检测室内温度Ta1,并与预设温度Ta2对比,Ta2为0℃-30℃;1-1-1) The first temperature sensor on the radiation radiator detects the indoor temperature Ta1 and compares it with the preset temperature Ta2, which is 0°C-30°C;
1-1-2)当室内温度Ta1低于预设温度Ta2-Na时,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机,Na值为供热模式时设定空调房间温度的正负差值,Na为0℃-4℃;1-1-2) When the indoor temperature Ta1 is lower than the preset temperature Ta2-Na, the control device sends a power-on signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to turn on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the Na value is the positive and negative of the temperature of the air-conditioned room in the heating mode. Difference, Na is 0℃-4℃;
1-1-3)当室内温度Ta1高于预设温度Ta2+Na时,控制装置向空调室外机发出停机信号,空调室外机停止运行,例如:当空调房间所需预设温度Ta2=20℃,房间内温度Ta1=15℃,温度正负差值Na=4℃时,由于Ta1(15℃)低于Ta2-Na(20-4=16℃),则空调室外机启动;随着空调室外机启动,空调系统制热的运行,房间内温度Ta1不断升高,当Ta1高于Ta2+Na(20+4=24℃)时,空调室外机停止运行;1-1-3) When the indoor temperature Ta1 is higher than the preset temperature Ta2+Na, the control device sends a stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner stops running, for example: when the preset temperature of the air-conditioned room is Ta2=20℃ , when the temperature in the room is Ta1=15℃, and the temperature difference is Na=4℃, since Ta1 (15℃) is lower than Ta2-Na (20-4=16℃), the outdoor unit of the air conditioner starts; When the air conditioner starts, the heating operation of the air conditioning system, the temperature Ta1 in the room continues to rise, when Ta1 is higher than Ta2+Na (20+4=24℃), the outdoor unit of the air conditioner stops running;
1-2)供冷运行模式:1-2) Cooling operation mode:
1-2-1)辐射散热器上的第1温度传感器检测室内温度Tb1,并与预设温度Tb2对比,Tb2为0-30℃;1-2-1) The first temperature sensor on the radiation radiator detects the indoor temperature Tb1, and compares it with the preset temperature Tb2, Tb2 is 0-30℃;
1-2-2)当室内温度Tb1高于预设温度Tb2+Nb时,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机,Nb值为供冷模式时设定空调房间温度的正负差值,Nb为0-4℃;1-2-2) When the indoor temperature Tb1 is higher than the preset temperature Tb2+Nb, the control device sends a power-on signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to turn on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Difference, Nb is 0-4℃;
1-2-3)当室内温度Tb1低于预设温度Tb2-Nb时,控制装置向空调室外机发出停机信号,空调室外机停止运行,例如:当空调房间所需预设温度Tb2=26℃,房间内温度Tb1=33℃,温度正负差值Nb=2℃时,由于Tb1(33℃)高于Tb2+Nb(26+2=28℃),则空调室外机启动;随着空调室外机启动,空调系统的制冷运行,房间内温度Ta1不断降低,当Tb1低于Tb2-Nb(26-2=24℃)时,空调室外机停止运行;1-2-3) When the indoor temperature Tb1 is lower than the preset temperature Tb2-Nb, the control device sends a stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner stops running, for example: when the preset temperature of the air-conditioned room is Tb2=26℃ , when the temperature in the room is Tb1=33°C, and the temperature difference is Nb=2°C, since Tb1 (33°C) is higher than Tb2+Nb (26+2=28°C), the outdoor unit of the air conditioner starts; When Tb1 is lower than Tb2-Nb (26-2=24℃), the outdoor unit of air conditioner stops running;
2)同时运行模式即空调室外机与辐射散热器、空调室内机的同时运行模式:2) Simultaneous operation mode is the simultaneous operation mode of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the radiant radiator, and the indoor unit of the air conditioner:
2-1)供热运行模式:2-1) Heating operation mode:
2-1-1)辐射散热器上的第1温度传感器检测室内温度Ta1,并与预设温度Ta2对比,Ta2为0℃-30℃; 2-1-1) The first temperature sensor on the radiation radiator detects the indoor temperature Ta1, and compares it with the preset temperature Ta2, which is 0°C-30°C;
2-1-2)当室内温度Ta1低于预设温度Ta2-Na时,控制装置向电动阀发出控制信号,打开电动阀,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机,Na值为供热模式时设定空调房间温度的正负差值,Na为0℃-4℃;2-1-2) When the indoor temperature Ta1 is lower than the preset temperature Ta2-Na, the control device sends a control signal to the electric valve to open the electric valve, and the control device sends a power-on signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to turn on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the Na value In the heating mode, set the positive and negative difference of the air-conditioning room temperature, Na is 0℃-4℃;
2-1-3)当Ta2<Ta1≤Ta2+Na时,控制装置向电动阀发出控制信号,关闭电动阀,控制装置向空调室内机发出停机信号,空调室内机停止运行,空调室外机、辐射散热器继续保持运行;2-1-3) When Ta2<Ta1≤Ta2+Na, the control device sends a control signal to the electric valve, closes the electric valve, the control device sends a stop signal to the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner indoor unit stops running, the air conditioner outdoor unit, radiation The radiator continues to operate;
2-1-4)当Ta1>Ta2+Na时,控制装置向空调室外机发出停机信号,空调室外机、辐射散热器停止运行;2-1-4) When Ta1>Ta2+Na, the control device sends a stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the radiation radiator stop running;
2-2)供冷运行模式:2-2) Cooling operation mode:
2-2-1)辐射散热器上的第1温度传感器检测室内温度Tb1,并与预设温度Tb2对比,Tb2为0-30℃;2-2-1) The first temperature sensor on the radiation radiator detects the indoor temperature Tb1, and compares it with the preset temperature Tb2, Tb2 is 0-30℃;
2-2-2)当室内温度Tb1高于预设温度Tb2+Nb时,控制装置向电动阀发出控制信号,打开电动阀,控制装置向空调室外机发出开机信号,开启空调室外机,Nb值为供冷模式时设定空调房间温度的正负差值,Nb为0-4℃;2-2-2) When the indoor temperature Tb1 is higher than the preset temperature Tb2+Nb, the control device sends a control signal to the electric valve to open the electric valve, and the control device sends a power-on signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to turn on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, Nb value Set the positive and negative difference of the air-conditioning room temperature in the cooling mode, Nb is 0-4℃;
2-2-3)当Tb2-Nb<Tb1≤Tb2时,控制装置向电动阀发出控制信号,关闭电动阀,控制装置向空调室内机发出停机信号,空调室内机停止运行,空调室外机、辐射散热器继续保持运行;2-2-3) When Tb2-Nb<Tb1≤Tb2, the control device sends a control signal to the electric valve, closes the electric valve, the control device sends a stop signal to the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner indoor unit stops running, the air conditioner outdoor unit, radiation The radiator continues to operate;
2-2-4)当Tb1<Tb2-Nb时,控制装置向空调室外机发出停机信号,空调室外机、辐射散热器停止运行,例如:当空调房间所需预设温度Ta2=20℃,房间内温度Ta1=15℃,温度正负差值Na=4℃时,由于Ta1(15℃)低于Ta2-Na(20-4=16℃),则空调室内机、第1电动阀、第2电动阀、辐射散热器、空调室外机启动;随着空调系统制热运行,房间内温度Ta1不断升高,当Ta1达到Ta2(20℃),关闭第1电动阀,空调室内机停止运行,空调室外机、辐射散热器继续保持运行。随着空调室外机、辐射散热器的制热运行,房间内温度Ta1不断升高,当室内温度Ta1>Ta2+Na(20+4=24℃)时,空调室外机停止运行。2-2-4) When Tb1<Tb2-Nb, the control device sends a stop signal to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the radiator stop running, for example: when the preset temperature Ta2=20℃ required for the air-conditioned room, the room When the internal temperature Ta1=15℃ and the difference between the positive and negative temperature Na=4℃, since Ta1 (15℃) is lower than Ta2-Na (20-4=16℃), the air conditioner indoor unit, the first electric valve, the second The electric valve, radiant radiator, and outdoor unit of the air conditioner are started; with the heating operation of the air conditioning system, the temperature Ta1 in the room continues to rise. When Ta1 reaches Ta2 (20°C), the first electric valve is closed, the indoor unit of the air conditioner stops running, and the air conditioner The outdoor unit and radiation radiator continue to operate. With the heating operation of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the radiant radiator, the temperature Ta1 in the room continues to rise. When the indoor temperature Ta1>Ta2+Na (20+4=24℃), the outdoor unit of the air conditioner stops running.
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