CN217012201U

CN217012201U - Fermentation bed special for cowshed

Info

Publication number: CN217012201U
Application number: CN202220746470.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐国梁; 董学礼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation bed special for a cowshed, which relates to the technical field of cultivation and is formed by enclosing a wall body at the bottom and a fence at the upper part and arranging a shed roof on the wall body, wherein a heat-insulating layer is arranged outside the wall body, a transverse partition plate is fixed at the inner connection part of the wall body and the fence, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the transverse partition plate, a non-woven fabric layer and a padding layer are sequentially laid on the transverse partition plate, a door is arranged at the outer connection part of the wall body and the fence, and a platform is arranged outside the door and is connected with an inclined platform to the ground. According to the fermentation bed special for the cowshed, the EM bacteria applied to the padding layer can decompose the cow dung and urine into micromolecular nutrient substances, heat and carbon dioxide which are dissolved in water, so that a breeding room is kept clean and sanitary, the bacterial breeding is reduced, the quality of the cows is ensured, the elimination rate is reduced, and high-quality raw materials are provided for enterprises.

Description

Fermentation bed special for cowshed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a fermentation bed special for a cowshed.

Background

At present, the fecaluria that each ox produced in domestic cattle farms is about 40-50 kilograms every day, a large amount of manpower is needed every day, the fecaluria of ox is handled to the time, the cost of breeding has been increaseed like this, if fecaluria of every day can not be handled properly, the farm environment will be worse and worse, breed the bacterium easily, lead to the mouth and mouth not to obtain effective control, the ox just needs to be treated with a large amount of antibiotics like this, lead to the decline of milk cow physique, the milk quality of output also can not be guaranteed, the physique of same beef cattle also can not be guaranteed, the quality of meat also can not be guaranteed, the quantity of eliminating the ox can constantly increase, lead to enterprises such as pharmacy, food and the like not to obtain high-quality raw materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a fermentation bed special for a cowshed, aiming at the defects of the prior art.

The fermentation bed special for the cowshed comprises a cowshed fence, wherein the cowshed fence is formed by enclosing a wall body at the bottom and a fence at the upper part, and then a shed roof is arranged on the cowshed fence, a heat insulation layer is arranged outside the wall body, a transverse partition plate is fixed at the inner connection part of the wall body and the fence, the cowshed is divided into a culture chamber at the upper part and a treatment chamber at the lower part, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the transverse partition plate, a non-woven fabric layer and a padding layer are sequentially laid on the transverse partition plate, a door is arranged at the outer connection part of the wall body and the fence, a platform is arranged outside the door and is connected with an inclined platform to the ground, an exhaust hole is arranged at the upper part of the treatment chamber, a liquid discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the treatment chamber, and an air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the treatment chamber.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the padding layer is 50-80 cm thick and is made of wood chips, rice hulls or fungus chaff breathable materials.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom of the treatment chamber is an inclined plane, a filtrate collecting tank is arranged at the lowest position of the inclined plane, and a liquid discharge hole of the filtrate collecting tank is discharged outside through a pipeline.

As a further improvement of the utility model, an inlet is provided in the sidewall of the process chamber.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the periphery of the wall body is provided with a heat-insulating layer.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a support column is arranged in the treatment chamber to support the diaphragm plate stably.

The fermentation bed special for the cattle shed is reasonable in structural design, and is divided into an upper breeding chamber and a lower treatment chamber through the transverse partition plate, excrement on the transverse partition plate is treated and then decomposed into small molecular nutrient substances dissolved in water, the small molecular nutrient substances fall onto the inclined plane of the treatment chamber along with redundant water through the non-woven fabric layer and the transverse partition plate, then flow into the filtrate collecting tank and are discharged through the liquid discharge hole, so that the ground of the breeding chamber is free of urine accumulation, bacterial growth, foot-and-mouth disease and other diseases are effectively controlled, meanwhile, after decomposition, the accumulation height of the cow excrement on the ground is greatly reduced, the activity space of cattle is enlarged, and the breeding environment of the cattle is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The fermentation bed special for the cattle shed comprises a colony house fence, wherein the colony house fence is formed by a wall body 1 at the bottom and a fence 2 at the upper part which are enclosed and then provided with a shed roof 3, a door is arranged on the fence 2, a platform 10 is arranged outside the door and is connected with an inclined platform 11 to the ground, and the platform 10 and the inclined platform 11 are used for facilitating the cattle to enter and exit a breeding room. A diaphragm plate 4 is fixed at the joint of the wall body 1 and the fence 2 to divide the housing into an upper breeding room 5 and a lower processing room 6, and meanwhile, a support column is arranged in the processing room 6 to support the diaphragm plate 4 so as to increase the stability of the housing. The transverse partition plate 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes 7, the non-woven fabric layer 8 and the padding layer 9 are sequentially laid on the transverse partition plate 4, the thickness of the padding layer 9 is 50-80 cm, and the padding layer is made of sawdust, rice hulls or fungus chaff breathable materials or is made by mixing the sawdust, the rice hulls, the fungus chaff breathable materials in any proportion.

The bottom of processing chamber 6 be inclined plane 14, be equipped with filtrating collecting vat 15 in the lowest department on inclined plane 14, the outage 13 of filtrating collecting vat 15 is arranged the filtrating outward, also can collect the filtrating and do the fertilizer use in the liquid storage tank at outage 13 department connecting hose, simultaneously, be equipped with exhaust hole 12, lateral wall on the upper portion of processing chamber 6 and be equipped with air inlet 16, and air inlet 16 highly be less than exhaust hole 12, be equipped with the plate washer at air inlet 16 simultaneously.

The fermentation bed special for the cowshed uniformly applies 1-1.5 kilograms of EM bacteria per square meter in the padding layer 9, supplements 0.5-1 kilogram of EM bacteria per 2-3 months, when cow dung urine falls into the padding layer 9, the cow dung urine is decomposed by EM microbial inoculum to generate water-soluble micromolecule nutrient substances, heat and carbon dioxide, part of water in the cow dung urine is evaporated by the heat to be changed into vapor and carbon dioxide, the vapor and the carbon dioxide are discharged through the fence 2, the water-soluble micromolecule nutrient substances are infiltrated along with redundant water, the water-soluble micromolecule nutrient substances fall on the inclined plane 14 through the non-woven fabric layer 8 and the transverse partition plate 4, the filtrate slides down along the inclined plane to enter the filtrate collecting tank 15 and is discharged through the liquid discharge hole 13, when the padding layer 9 has high humidity and low temperature, the air inlet 16 is opened to allow air to enter and the air is rapidly discharged from the exhaust hole 12, so that the infiltration of excessive moisture in the padding layer is accelerated, the padding layer continuously generates heat, probiotics are activated, and cow dung and urine are rapidly decomposed. After the padding layer becomes a high-quality organic fertilizer after 18-24 months, the padding layer is intensively cleaned and used as the organic fertilizer, and then the padding layer is replaced again. In order to maintain the fermentation temperature in the padding layer 9, an insulating layer 17 may be provided at the periphery of the wall 1.

According to the fermentation bed special for the cowshed, cow dung in a cow excrement area is thrown to an area without cow dung in daily management, so that the cow dung is uniformly paved on the whole fermentation bed, and the requirement of probiotics of the whole fermentation bed on nutrients in the cow dung is met.

Claims

1. The fermentation bed special for the cowshed comprises a cowshed fence and is characterized in that the cowshed fence is formed by a wall body (1) at the bottom and a fence (2) at the upper part which are enclosed and provided with a shed roof (3), a transverse partition plate (4) is fixed at the joint of the wall body (1) and the fence (2) to divide the cowshed into a breeding chamber (5) at the upper part and a treatment chamber (6) at the lower part, a plurality of through holes (7) are arranged on the transverse partition plate (4), a non-woven fabric layer (8) and a padding layer (9) are sequentially laid on the transverse partition plate (4), a door is arranged on the fence of the breeding chamber (5), and a platform (10) is arranged outside the door and is connected with an inclined platform (11) to the ground; the upper part of the processing chamber (6) is provided with an exhaust hole (12) and the bottom part is provided with a liquid discharge hole (13).

2. The fermentation bed special for cowshed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the padding layer (9) is 50-80 cm.

3. The fermentation bed special for the cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the treatment chamber (6) is an inclined plane (14), a filtrate collecting tank (15) is arranged at the lowest part of the inclined plane (14), and a liquid discharging hole (13) of the filtrate collecting tank (15) is discharged outside through a pipeline.

4. The fermentation bed special for cowshed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the treatment chamber (6) is provided with an air inlet (16).

5. The fermentation bed special for the cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the periphery of the wall body (1) is provided with an insulating layer (17).

6. The fermentation bed special for the cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support column is arranged in the treatment chamber (6) to support the diaphragm (4) firmly.