CN216821306U - Drawer type crab apartment with window and breeding device comprising same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drawer type crab apartment with a window and a breeding device comprising the same, which comprises a breeding box and an external frame; the culture box comprises a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear side plate and a front side plate; the external frame consists of a left plate, a right plate and a back plate; the bottom plate comprises a sewage draining outlet, a water draining outlet and a position buckle; the rear side plate comprises a light-transmitting component; the front side plate is provided with a feeding hole, a first air hole and a one-way perspective assembly; the left plate and the right plate are respectively provided with a breeding box bearing strip, a blow-off pipe placing hole, a drain pipe placing hole and a water inlet pipe placing hole; the bearing strip of the cultivation box is provided with a position clamping point which is embedded with the position clamping buckle; the back plate comprises an upper end plate, a lower end plate and a vacancy; the lower end plate is provided with a second air hole. The utility model discloses can satisfy the illumination needs that the crab was bred, conveniently put the crab and grab crab and incomplete bait excrement and urine clearance, also can observe the breed crabs that do not have the interference.

Description

Drawer type crab apartment with window and breeding device comprising same

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the breeding device in the aquaculture field especially relates to a drawer type crab apartment of taking window and contain its breeding device.

Background

The crab is delicious and nutritious. The crab meat is smooth, tender and tasty, the crab spawn overflows with fresh fragrance, and the taste is very delicious. The crabs contain rich proteins, vitamins, trace elements and the like, and have high nutritional value and economic value.

Research has shown that specific lighting (light intensity, light color, light period, etc.) is significantly superior to the dark state in crab growth and shelling. Most of the existing crab culture devices are simple box structures, and the illumination requirements of crab culture cannot be met. In addition, the existing crab culture device is provided with a door on the side, and due to insufficient light, crab placing and grabbing are inconvenient, the cleaning work of dirt such as excrement, residual bait and the like during culture is complicated, and the effect is not ideal. The existing crab breeding device is provided with an observation hole on a door or only a feeding hole, if the crab state needs to be observed, a flashlight needs to be opened, even the door is opened, and the stress reaction of crabs is easily caused.

Therefore, based on the technical problems of the crab breeding device in the prior art, a drawer type crab apartment with a window is provided. The illumination requirement of crab culture can be met, the crab placing and catching and residual bait and excrement cleaning are convenient, and the states of cultured crabs can be observed without interference.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a drawer type crab apartment of taking window and breeding device who contains it when satisfying the illumination demand that the crab was bred and the demand is observed to the noninterference, provides convenient for putting work such as crab, incomplete bait excrement and urine clearance among the crab breeding process.

In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:

a drawer type crab apartment with a window comprises a breeding box 1 and an external frame 2; the breeding box 1 is a square box with an opening at the upper part and comprises a bottom plate 11, a left side plate 12, a right side plate 13, a rear side plate 14 and a front side plate 15; the outer frame 2 is composed of a left plate 21, a right plate 22 and a back plate 23; the bottom plate 11 comprises a sewage draining outlet 111, a water draining outlet 112 and a position buckle 113; the rear side plate 14 includes a light transmitting member 141; the front side plate 15 is provided with a feeding hole 1521, a first air hole 1522 and a one-way perspective assembly 1523; the left plate 21 and the right plate 22 are correspondingly provided with a breeding box bearing strip 214, a sewage discharge pipe placing hole 215, a drain pipe placing hole 216 and a water inlet pipe placing hole 217; the breeding box bearing strip 214 is provided with a position clamping point 2141, and the position clamping point 2141 is embedded with the position buckle 113; the sewage discharge pipe placing hole 215, the drain pipe placing hole 216 and the water inlet pipe placing hole 217 are all arranged below the breeding box bearing strip 214; the back plate 23 comprises an upper end plate 231 and a lower end plate 232, and a gap 233 is arranged between the upper end plate and the lower end plate; the lower end plate 232 is provided with a second ventilation hole 2322.

The left plate is separated by the breeding box bearing strip 214, the breeding box placing part is arranged at the upper part, and the water pipe (the sewage discharge pipe, the drain pipe and the water inlet pipe) placing part is arranged at the lower part. The vacancy 233 is mainly used for being matched with a light-transmitting component on the breeding box to ensure normal illumination of the external light source. The light-transmitting component 141 is light-transmitting glass, and can provide light with specific light color, light intensity, light period and the like for the breeding box through a specific external light source, so that the light requirement of breeding animals is met.

The utility model discloses a drawer type crab apartment of taking window can satisfy the illumination needs that the crab was bred, conveniently puts the crab and grabs crab and incomplete bait excrement and urine clearance, can observe the breed crab state moreover in the noninterference.

Further, the bottom plate 11 is a non-planar plate with the periphery inclined towards the sewage discharge port 111, and the sewage discharge port 111 is the lowest position of the bottom plate 11; the drain outlet 111 and the drain outlet 112 are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the bottom plate 11, and the distance from the end point is greater than the sum of the width of the bearing plate and the width of the position buckle, so that proper positions can be reserved for the bearing plate and the position buckle conveniently.

Furthermore, a little protrusion is required below the sewage draining exit 111 and the water draining exit 112, which is convenient for connecting hoses. The inlet pipe placing hole 217 is located outside the lower portion of the left plate 21; the drain pipe placement hole 215 and the drain pipe placement hole 216 are close to each other and are located at the middle position of the longest movement path of the drain opening 111 or the drain opening 112 (the distance from the back plate is: the longest push-pull width of the drawer/2 + the circle center of the drain opening or the distance from the circle center of the drain opening to the innermost side of the bottom plate). This minimizes the hose stress when the drawer is pushed or pulled. The drain pipe on the drain pipe placement hole 215 of the right plate 22 is connected to the drain outlet 111 by a hose, and the drain pipe on the drain pipe placement hole 216 of the left plate 21 is connected to the drain outlet 112 by a hose. The sewage draining pipe and the water draining pipe are required to be in cross connection with the sewage draining port and the water draining port through hoses. Namely, the drain outlet at the left end is connected with the right end of the drain pipe, and the drain outlet at the right end is connected with the left end of the drain pipe. This minimizes the hose stress when the drawer is pushed or pulled. The water inlet pipe is the water inlet pipe of the lower crab apartment.

Further, the left plate 21 and the right plate 22 are provided with a first vertical assembling protrusion component 212 and a first vertical assembling groove component 213, and the first vertical assembling protrusion component 212 and the first vertical assembling groove component 213 are mutually embedded; the left plate 21 further comprises a horizontal assembly convex component 211, the right plate 22 further comprises a horizontal assembly groove component 221, the outer width of the horizontal assembly convex component 211 is larger than the inner width, and the horizontal assembly groove component 221 of the right plate is embedded with the horizontal assembly convex component 211 of the left plate; the upper end plate 231 of the back plate 23 includes a second vertical assembling protrusion assembly 2311, and the lower end plate 232 includes a second vertical assembling groove assembly 2321; the second vertical fitting protrusion part 2311 and the second vertical fitting groove part are fitted to each other. The accuracy and the stability of the combined connection in the horizontal and vertical directions of the crab apartments can be improved. And the splicing and assembling of a plurality of drawer type crab apartments with windows are facilitated. The utility model discloses a left side board, right side board, back plate all are equipped with perpendicular assembly protruding subassembly, perpendicular assembly groove component, establish respectively at the top and the bottom of board.

Further, the front side plate 15 is composed of a lower plate 151, a middle plate 152 and an upper plate 153, wherein a handle 1511 is arranged at the joint of the lower plate and the middle plate, and the feeding hole 1521, the first ventilation hole 1522 and the one-way perspective assembly 1523 are arranged on the middle plate; the distance from the first air hole to the bottom plate 11 is greater than the height of the drainage port 112, and the one-way perspective component 1523 is a one-way perspective glass. Under the synergistic effect of the light source and the light-transmitting component, the purpose of zero-interference observation can be achieved.

Further, a front bearing strip 222 and a rear bearing strip 223 are connected between the left plate 21 and the right plate 22; the position clamping points 2141 are arranged at the left and right positions of 1/3 of the breeding box bearing strip, so that the distance that the drawer can be pulled out horizontally at most is less than 2/3 of the bearing strip, and the stability of the crab apartment is ensured. The front load bearing bar 222 extends inwardly to a position adjacent to the fastening point 2141, but does not interfere with the normal pushing and pulling of the drawer.

The utility model discloses a can assemble according to actual demand between the drawer type crab apartment of taking the window.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses a drawer type crab apartment of taking window contains the printing opacity subassembly, cooperates external lighting system (removable regulation), can provide the illumination of specific light intensity, photochromic, illumination cycle etc. according to demands such as crab growth shelling. And the provided illumination can not cover the inside of the whole culture box, and certain selection spaces are reserved for the crabs.

(2) The utility model discloses a drawer type crab apartment with window contains the one-way perspective subassembly, according to one-way perspective glass's characteristics (can only see the strong one side of light from the weak one side of light), combines lighting system and printing opacity subassembly, can reach the purpose of the observation crab of noiseless through one-way perspective glass.

(3) The drawer type crab apartment with the window of the utility model adopts the design idea of the drawer. The drawer is kept closed for feeding and observation during the cultivation at ordinary times, so that the artificial disturbance can be reduced. The drawer can be opened when the crabs need to be put in or grabbed or the residual bait and excrement need to be cleaned, thereby greatly facilitating the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the middle and outer frames of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the drawer-type crab apartment with window of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the drawer-type crab apartment with window according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drawer type crab apartment 2 x 3 assembly with a window according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drawer type crab apartment 6 aggregate with a window of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a culture box; 2. an outer frame; 11. a base plate; 12. a left side plate; 13. a right side plate; 14. A rear side plate; 15. a front side plate; 21. a left panel; 22. a right plate; 23. a back plate; 111. a sewage draining outlet; 112. a water outlet; 113. a position buckle is arranged; 141. a light transmissive component; 151. a lower plate; 152. a middle plate; 153. an upper plate; 1511. A handle; 1521. feeding holes; 1522. a first air vent; 1523. a one-way see-through component. 211. Horizontally assembling the convex component; 212. a first vertical assembly projection assembly; 213. a first vertical assembly groove assembly; 214. a breeding box bearing strip; 215. a blow-off pipe placing hole; 216. a drain pipe placement hole; 217. a water inlet pipe placing hole; 2141. position stuck points; 221. horizontally assembling the groove component; 222. a front load bearing bar; 223. a rear load bearing bar; 231. an upper end plate; 232. a lower end plate; 233. a vacant site; 2311. a second vertical assembly projection assembly; 2321. a second vertical assembly groove component; 2322. and a second air hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention relates to a drawer-type crab apartment with a window, which includes a cultivation box 1 and an external frame 2. The cultivation box 1 is a square box with an opening at the upper part and comprises a bottom plate 11, a left side plate 12, a right side plate 13, a rear side plate 14 and a front side plate 15. The outer frame 2 is composed of a left plate 21, a right plate 22, and a back plate 23.

The breeding box 1 is characterized in that: the bottom plate 11 comprises a sewage draining outlet 111, a water draining outlet (water level control component) 112 and a position buckle 113; the rear side panel 14 includes a light transmission member 141; the front side plate 15 is composed of a lower plate 151, a middle plate 152 and an upper plate 153, wherein a handle 1511 is arranged at the joint of the lower plate and the middle plate, and the middle plate comprises a feeding hole 1521, a first ventilation hole 1522 and a one-way perspective assembly 1523.

The outer frame 2 is characterized by: the left plate 21 comprises a horizontal assembling protrusion component 211, a first vertical assembling protrusion component 212, a first vertical assembling groove component 213, a cultivation box bearing bar 214, a sewage drain placing hole 215, a drain placing hole 216, a water inlet placing hole 217, wherein the cultivation box bearing bar 214 comprises a position clamping point 2141; the right plate 22 includes a horizontal fitting groove assembly 221, and other features are identical to those of the left plate, namely, a first vertical fitting protrusion assembly 212, a first vertical fitting groove assembly 213, a habitat bearing bar 214, a soil discharge pipe placing hole 215, a drain pipe placing hole 216, a water inlet pipe placing hole 217. In addition, a front load bearing bar 222 and a rear load bearing bar 223 are connected between the left plate 21 and the right plate 22. The back plate 23 includes an upper end plate 231, a lower end plate 232 and a gap 233, the gap 233 is formed between the upper end plate and the lower end plate, the upper end plate includes a second vertical assembling protrusion assembly 2311, and the lower end plate includes a second vertical assembling groove assembly 2321 and a second ventilation hole 2322.

The base plate 11 in this embodiment includes a waste outlet 111, a drain outlet (water level control assembly) 112, and a position catch 113. The bottom plate is a non-planar plate with the periphery inclined towards the sewage discharge outlet 111, wherein the sewage discharge outlet is the lowest part of the plate; the drain outlet 111 and the drain outlet (water level control component) 112 are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the bottom plate, and the distance from the end point is greater than the sum of the width of the bearing plate and the width of the position fastener. The rear side panel 14 includes a light transmissive member 141. The light-transmitting component is light-transmitting glass, and can provide light with specific light color, light intensity, light period and the like for the breeding box through a specific external light source, so that the light requirement of breeding animals is met.

The height of the first air hole 1522 from the bottom plate surface is larger than that of the water level control assembly 112, the one-way perspective assembly 1523 is one-way perspective glass, and the purpose of zero-interference observation can be achieved under the synergistic effect of the light source and the light transmission assembly.

The horizontal fitting projection assembly 211 has an outer width greater than an inner width; the first vertical assembling protrusion assembly 212 and the first vertical assembling groove drilling hole 213 are mutually embedded, so that the accuracy and the stability of the combined connection in the vertical direction of the crab apartment can be improved; the left plate is separated by the breeding box bearing strip 214, the upper part is a breeding box placing position, and the lower part is a water pipe (a drain pipe, a drain pipe and a water inlet pipe) placing position.

In order to facilitate the installation of the water pipe, the height of the lower part of the left plate of the external frame is more than or equal to 5 cm; in order to ensure the integrity of the crab culture space and prevent crabs from escaping, the height of the lower part of the left plate of the outer frame is consistent with the height of the upper plate of the front side plate of the culture box.

The water inlet pipe placing hole 217 is positioned at the outer side of the lower part of the left plate; the waste pipe placement hole 215 and the drain pipe placement hole 216 are located next to and at the middle of the longest movement path of the push-pull drawer drain or the waste drain. (the distance from the back plate is the longest push-pull width of the drawer/2 + the circle center of the water outlet or the distance from the circle center of the sewage outlet to the innermost side of the bottom plate.)

The position clamping points 2141 can be embedded with the position fasteners 113 and are arranged at the left and right positions of 1/3 of the bearing strip, so that the maximum distance that the drawer can be horizontally pulled out is less than 2/3 of the bearing strip, and the stability of the crab apartment is ensured.

The front and rear load bearing bars 222, 223 are primarily intended to increase the stability of the outer frame, wherein the front load bearing bar 222 can extend inwardly to about the location clip 2141, but does not interfere with the normal pushing and pulling of the drawer.

The sewage draining pipe and the water draining pipe are required to be in cross connection with the sewage draining port and the water draining port through hoses. Namely, the drain outlet at the left end is connected with the right end of the drain pipe, and the drain outlet at the right end is connected with the left end of the drain pipe. This minimizes the hose stress when the drawer is pushed or pulled. The water inlet pipe is the water inlet pipe of the lower crab apartment.

The horizontal assembly groove component 221 of the right plate is embedded with the horizontal assembly convex component 211 of the left plate, so that the accuracy and the stability of combined connection in the horizontal direction of the crab apartment can be improved.

The back plate 23 includes an upper end plate 231 and a lower end plate 232, and a gap 233 is formed between the upper end plate and the lower end plate. The upper end plate includes a vertical assembly protrusion assembly 2311 and the lower end plate includes a vertical assembly groove assembly 2321 and a row of ventilation holes 2322. Vertical assembly tab assembly 2311 and vertical assembly slot assembly 2321 function in concert on the left and right plates; the vacancy 233 is mainly used for being matched with a light-transmitting component on the breeding box to ensure normal illumination of the external light source.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cultivating box 1 and the external frame 2 are combined into a windowed drawer-type crab apartment, which comprises a light-transmitting component, and an external illumination system (replaceable adjustment) is matched to provide illumination with specific light intensity, light color, illumination period and the like according to requirements of crab growth and shelling and the like. And the provided illumination can not cover the inside of the whole breeding box, and certain selection spaces are reserved for the crabs.

The drawer type crab apartment with the window comprises a one-way perspective assembly, and according to the characteristics of the one-way perspective glass (only one side with weak light can be seen clearly), the lighting system and the light-transmitting assembly are combined, so that the purpose of observing crabs without interference can be achieved through the one-way perspective glass.

The drawer type crab apartment with the window introduces the design idea of a drawer. The drawer is kept closed for feeding and observation during the cultivation at ordinary times, so that the artificial disturbance can be reduced. The drawer can be pulled open when the crabs need to be put in or grabbed or the residual bait and excrement need to be cleaned, thereby greatly facilitating the operation.

The assembly of the ensemble of windowed drawer-type crab apartments will be briefly described with reference to fig. 5 and 6.

The external framework of the crab apartment is built according to the set requirement (several rows of crab apartment aggregates are to be built), when the external framework is built, the first row is built through the horizontal assembly component, and then the building of the crab apartment aggregate framework is completed through the horizontal assembly component and the vertical assembly component.

After the frame of the crab apartment aggregate is built, firstly, the breeding box at the topmost layer of the crab apartment aggregate is placed, and after the sewage discharge pipe, the water discharge pipe and the water inlet pipe are installed, the breeding box at the next layer is placed and the water pipe is installed.

During the use of the crab apartment complex, two crab apartment complexes can be placed back-to-back, three crab apartment complexes can be placed back-to-back in a triangle, or multiple complexes can be placed in a polygon. And then, placing an illumination system on the back of the crab apartment aggregate as required to provide required illumination for the crab apartment aggregate.

In the using process of the aggregate of the drawer type crab apartment with the window, the sewage draining pipe is kept in a closed state, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are kept in an open state, so that the aquaculture water body can be maintained in a running water state. In addition, a water treatment system can be configured according to requirements for circulating water aquaculture.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes based on the prior art, and all the modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A drawer type crab apartment with a window is characterized by comprising a breeding box (1) and an external frame (2); the breeding box (1) is a square box with an opening at the upper part and comprises a bottom plate (11), a left side plate (12), a right side plate (13), a rear side plate (14) and a front side plate (15); the outer frame (2) is composed of a left plate (21), a right plate (22) and a back plate (23); the bottom plate (11) comprises a sewage draining outlet (111), a water draining outlet (112) and a position buckle (113); the rear side panel (14) includes a light transmitting member (141); the front side plate (15) is provided with a feeding hole (1521), a first air hole (1522) and a one-way perspective assembly (1523); the left plate (21) and the right plate (22) are respectively provided with a breeding box bearing strip (214), a sewage discharge pipe placing hole (215), a drain pipe placing hole (216) and a water inlet pipe placing hole (217); the breeding box bearing strip (214) is provided with a position clamping point (2141), and the position clamping point (2141) is embedded with the position buckle (113); the sewage discharge pipe placing hole (215), the drain pipe placing hole (216) and the water inlet pipe placing hole (217) are all arranged below the breeding box bearing strip (214); the back plate (23) comprises an upper end plate (231) and a lower end plate (232), and a gap (233) is formed between the upper end plate and the lower end plate; and a second air hole (2322) is formed in the lower end plate (232).

2. The windowed drawer-type crab apartment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (11) is a non-planar plate having a periphery inclined toward a drain outlet (111), and the drain outlet (111) is a lowest portion of the bottom plate (11); the sewage draining outlet (111) and the water draining outlet (112) are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the bottom plate (11), and the distance from the end point is greater than the sum of the width of the bearing plate and the width of the position buckle.

3. The windowed drawer-type crab apartment according to claim 2, wherein the water inlet pipe placing hole (217) is located outside a lower portion of the left plate (21); the sewage discharge pipe placing hole (215) and the drain pipe placing hole (216) are close to each other and are positioned in the middle of the longest movement path of the sewage discharge port (111) or the drain port (112); the sewage pipe on the sewage pipe placing hole (215) on the right plate (22) is connected with the sewage outlet (111) through a hose, and the drain pipe on the drain pipe placing hole (216) on the left plate (21) is connected with the drain outlet (112) through a hose.

4. The windowed drawer-type crab apartment according to claim 1, wherein the left plate (21) and the right plate (22) are each provided with a first vertical fitting protrusion assembly (212), a first vertical fitting groove assembly (213), and the first vertical fitting protrusion assembly (212) and the first vertical fitting groove assembly (213) are fitted to each other; the left plate (21) further comprises a horizontal assembly convex component (211), the right plate (22) further comprises a horizontal assembly groove component (221), the outer width of the horizontal assembly convex component (211) is larger than the inner width, and the horizontal assembly groove component (221) of the right plate is embedded with the horizontal assembly convex component (211) of the left plate; the upper end plate (231) of the back plate (23) comprises a second vertical assembling protrusion assembly (2311), and the lower end plate (232) comprises a second vertical assembling groove assembly (2321); the second vertical fitting protrusion part (2311) and the second vertical fitting groove part (2321) are fitted to each other.

5. The windowed drawer-type crab apartment according to claim 1, wherein the front side plate (15) is composed of a lower plate (151), a middle plate (152) and an upper plate (153), wherein a handle (1511) is installed at the joint of the lower plate (151) and the middle plate (152), and the feeding hole (1521), the first ventilation hole (1522) and the one-way perspective assembly (1523) are provided in the middle plate (152); the distance between the first air hole and the bottom plate (11) is larger than the height of the water outlet (112), and the one-way perspective component (1523) is one-way perspective glass.

6. The windowed drawer-type crab apartment according to claim 1, wherein a front bearing bar (222) and a rear bearing bar (223) are connected between the left panel (21) and the right panel (22); the position clamping points (2141) are arranged at the left and right of 1/3 of the cultivation box bearing strip (214), and the front bearing strip (222) extends inwards to the vicinity of the position clamping points (2141).

7. A breeding apparatus comprising two or more windowed crab apartments described in claim 1.

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