CN216616691U - Panel structure of mating formation - Google Patents
Panel structure of mating formation Download PDFInfo
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- CN216616691U CN216616691U CN202123279492.7U CN202123279492U CN216616691U CN 216616691 U CN216616691 U CN 216616691U CN 202123279492 U CN202123279492 U CN 202123279492U CN 216616691 U CN216616691 U CN 216616691U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plate paving structure, which comprises a paving base body, plates and a bonding structure, wherein the paving base body is provided with a plurality of paving grooves; the bonding structure is used for fixedly connecting the paving matrix and the plates; the number of the bonding structures between the paving base body and the plates is not less than 2; the utility model can greatly reduce the processing workload and the construction cost of the pavement base body, greatly save the using amount of the sealant, ensure the dredging of the surface space of the pavement base body, conveniently and quickly remove the pavement structure when water enters accidentally, and the point-shaped bonding is easier for the dismounting, the replacement and the recycling of the whole pavement structure, and reduces the damage to the pavement base body and the plates.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a paving operation technology in projects such as a plank road, a footpath or home decoration, in particular to a plate paving structure, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.
Background
The nailing mode is mostly adopted when the early floor, the outdoor plank road, the footpath and the like are paved, and the leveling and direct paving mode is mostly adopted after the nailing of the wooden keel is reduced along with the economic development of the paving mode of the home decoration floor; the ceramic floor tiles are mainly paved by adopting a concrete paving method (a wet paving method and a dry paving method) and also actively adopt an adhesive method.
The existing leveling measures use a large amount of concrete materials, so that the floor load is obviously increased, and the problems of bulging, cracking and the like of a leveling layer are easy to occur; the solid wood floor keel nailing laying damages the floor structure due to large-range drilling on the floor ground, and the later maintenance is difficult.
CN201320257865.7 discloses a wooden floor paving structure, which sequentially comprises a leveling layer, a moisture-proof layer and a floor layer from bottom to top, wherein the leveling layer is made of waterproof mortar, the adhesive of the moisture-proof layer is wood floor adhesive, and is uniformly coated on the leveling layer, and the thickness of the leveling layer is 1mm to 3 mm. CN201821194793.5 discloses a wooden floor laying structure, comprising: the base layer, the leveling layer, the keel layer, the first adhesive layer and the wood floor layer; the leveling layer is laid on the base layer; the keel layer is laid on the leveling layer, and a first adhesive layer is arranged between the keel layer and the leveling layer; the wood floor layer is laid on the keel layer, and the wood floor layer is fixedly bonded on the keel layer through viscose glue. CN201120272187.2 discloses an environment-friendly elastic floor pavement structure, including blank room cement ground coat, be equipped with the cement mortar screed-coat on blank room cement ground coat, be equipped with silane flooding waterproof layer on the cement mortar screed-coat, be equipped with environment-friendly silane termination polyether elastic sealing glue film on the silane flooding waterproof layer, be equipped with the floor layer on the environment-friendly silane termination polyether elastic sealing glue film.
The paving and pasting innovative structure has a comprehensive moisture-proof layer besides the ground leveling layer. The adopted sealant layer is also formed by large-area blade coating, the paving materials and cost are greatly increased, in addition, the plate has the advantages that the plate is generally provided with an anticorrosive and moistureproof special moistureproof layer, so the special moistureproof layer also has great value, the key is that the existing paving structure neglects the prevention problem of water inflow of the upper environment of the paving structure, namely, after the water inflow of the upper part of the paving structure in the prior art, the water is reserved in the paving structure, the water is difficult to remove, the whole paving layer is required to be removed to be effectively cleaned, and the loss caused by the accidental water inflow is aggravated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the inventor provides a novel pavement structure aiming at the characteristics of the prior concrete slab, wood board, ceramic board, steel plate, aluminum alloy section bar, plastic steel plate and concrete structure or the concrete structure with the concrete structure or the paved plate coated on the surface after leveling the concrete slab, the steel structure or the steel structure with the surface coated with anticorrosion or galvanized, the wood structure or the wood structure with the surface treated with anticorrosion and fireproof, the aluminum alloy structure or the aluminum alloy structure with the surface treated with anticorrosion, the plastic steel structure and the like, the pavement structure, the use environment, namely the functional requirement and the like, and the prior sealing bonding technology is utilized, the bonding structure adopting a point contact mode solves the prior problems and obtains good substantial effect;
the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a plate paving structure comprises a paving base body, plates and a bonding structure; the bonding structure is used for fixedly connecting the paving matrix and the plates; the number of the bonding structures between the paving base body and the plates is not less than 2;
the bonding structure comprises a first bonding treatment layer connected with the bottom of the plate, a second bonding treatment layer connected with the top of the paving matrix and a bonding layer;
the bonding layer is used for connecting the first bonding treatment layer and the second bonding treatment layer;
the thickness of the bonding layer is 1 mm-20 mm, and the areas of the upper surface and the lower surface of the bonding layer are not less than 100mm2；
The areas of the connecting parts of the first bonding treatment layer and the second bonding treatment layer with the bonding layer are not smaller than the areas of the upper surface and the lower surface of the bonding layer.
The preferred scheme of the plate paving structure provided by the utility model is as follows: the distance between the bonding structure and the edge of the plate is 5-10 mm.
The preferred scheme of the plate paving structure provided by the utility model is as follows: the bonding layer comprises a paving base body adhesive layer connected with the second bonding treatment layer, a plate surface adhesive layer connected with the first bonding treatment layer and a cushion block;
the cushion block is positioned between the adhesive layer of the paved matrix and the adhesive layer on the surface of the plate.
The preferred scheme of the plate paving structure provided by the utility model is as follows: the number of the bonding structures is 3, and the bonding structures are distributed at two ends and a central point of the plate.
The preferred scheme of the plate paving structure provided by the utility model is as follows: the number of the bonding structures is 4, and the bonding structures are distributed at four corners of the plate.
The preferred scheme of the plate paving structure provided by the utility model is as follows: the number of the bonding structures is 4, and the bonding structures are distributed at four corners and a central point of the plate.
The preferred scheme of the plate paving structure provided by the utility model is as follows: the thickness of the bonding layer is 5 mm-10 mm.
The plate comprises but is not limited to an existing concrete plate, a wood plate, a ceramic plate, a steel plate, an aluminum alloy profile and a plastic steel plate; the paving matrix comprises a concrete structure or a concrete structure with a leveled concrete structure or a paved plate on the surface, a concrete structure with a coated and protected surface, a steel structure or a steel structure with an anticorrosive coated or galvanized surface, a wood structure or a wood structure with an anticorrosive and fireproof surface, an aluminum alloy structure or an aluminum alloy structure with an anticorrosive surface, and a plastic steel structure.
The bonding structure not only ensures the reliability of the brick paving of the plate, but also leaves an intercommunicating gap between the plate and the paving base body, so that the surface of the base body has good air fluidity, and when water is accidentally introduced from the upper part of the paving structure, the water can be ensured to flow to a low-lying position along the surface of the paving base body, so that the water can be conveniently led away or removed from the low-lying position without dismantling and damaging the whole paving structure.
The utility model adopts a distributed point-shaped bonding structure, and can greatly reduce the use amount of the sealant while ensuring the paving effect of the board.
The first bonding treatment layer in the bonding structure only carries out protection treatment on the bonding part of the paving base body so as to ensure the reliability and the durability of the bonding structure, and the engineering quantity and the construction cost of the whole paving base body treatment are greatly reduced.
The bonding structure is additionally provided with the structural design of the second bonding treatment layer, so that the defect that the surface of the plate is not subjected to special bonding treatment in the prior art is overcome, the reliability and durability between the plate and the bonding structure can be greatly improved, and the quality and safety problems that the plate falls off in advance due to bonding failure between the plate and the bonding structure because of insufficient durability of the plate are solved.
The bonding layer in the bonding structure ensures that the problem of large height difference of the paved substrate can be solved, and the paving operation is convenient, easy and reliable; and secondly, unnecessary sealant material consumption can be properly reduced, and the paving cost is reduced while the reliability and durability of the bonding structure are ensured.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can greatly reduce the processing workload and the construction cost of the pavement base body, greatly save the using amount of the sealant, ensure the dredging of the surface space of the pavement base body, conveniently and quickly remove the pavement structure when water enters accidentally, and the point-shaped bonding is easier for the disassembly, the replacement and the recovery and the reutilization of the whole pavement structure, reduces the damage to the pavement base body and the plates, ensures the foot feel of the pavement structure, and has good reliability and durability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the distribution of the bonding structure 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bond pattern distribution 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adhesive layer structure;
in the figure: 1-paving a substrate; 2-a plate material; 3-bonding structure; 3.1-first adhesion treatment layer; 3.2-adhesive layer; 3.3-second adhesion treatment layer; 3.2.1-paving the adhesive layer of the matrix; 3.2.2-cushion block; 3.2.3-adhesive layer on the surface of the plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiments and the effects of the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3;
a plate paving structure comprises a paving base body 1, plates 2 and a bonding structure 3, wherein the plates 2 and the paving base body 1 are paved through the bonding structure 3, the bonding structure 3 is distributed in a dotted manner, and the cross section of the bonding structure 3 can be quadrilateral, circular or irregular; the number of the bonding structures 3 between the single plate 2 and the paving matrix 1 is not less than 2.
Bonding ofThe structure 3 is composed of a first bonding treatment layer 3.3, a bonding layer 3.2 and a second bonding treatment layer 3.1 which are sequentially arranged on the surface of a paving base body 1 from top to bottom, wherein the thickness of the bonding layer 3.2 is 1 mm-20 mm, and the areas of the upper surface and the lower surface of the bonding layer 3.2 are not less than 100mm2And the distance between the bonding structure 3 and the edge of the plate 2 is 5 mm-10 mm.
The first bonding treatment layer 3.3 is formed by cleaning and protecting the bonding position on the surface of the paving base body 1 by adopting the prior art, and the surface area of the first bonding treatment layer is not less than the area of the lower surface of the bonding layer 3.2. For the surface of a concrete structure, the prior art is adopted, firstly, dust, impurities, oil stains or loose objects and the like of a bonding area on the surface of the concrete structure are cleaned, if cement mortar is used for leveling the surface, after the bonding area on the smooth surface of the cement mortar is roughened by sand paper and the like, epoxy sealing paint for the concrete structure is coated, and a first bonding treatment layer 3.3 can be formed after the epoxy sealing paint coating is cured; if the steel structure substrate is not subjected to anticorrosive coating treatment, the surface bonding area is degreased by adopting the prior art, then is polished to remove rust to St2 level or above, epoxy zinc-rich primer is coated, and a first bonding treatment layer 3.3 can be formed after the epoxy zinc-rich primer coating is cured; if the steel structure base body is subjected to anticorrosive coating treatment, the surface bonding area of the steel structure base body is cleaned by adopting the prior art and then subjected to napping treatment, and a first bonding treatment layer 3.3 is formed.
The second bonding treatment layer 3.1 is formed by cleaning and protecting the bonding part on the surface of the plate substrate 2 by adopting the prior art, and the surface area of the second bonding treatment layer is not less than the area of the upper surface of the bonding layer 3.2; if the board is a finished product of the wood floor, the surface bonding area is degreased and cleaned by adopting the prior art, and a second bonding treatment layer 3.1 is formed after roughening treatment; if the wood board is a common wood board which is not subjected to antiseptic treatment, the surface bonding area is cleaned by adopting the prior art, then the epoxy primer is coated to form an epoxy primer coating, and before bonding, the surface of the epoxy primer coating of the bonding area is roughened to form a second bonding treatment layer 3.1; if the metal plate is coated and protected, the surface bonding area is cleaned by adopting the prior art, and the second bonding treatment layer 3.1 is formed after roughening treatment.
The adhesive layer 3.2 is formed by adhering the existing sealant, for example, the special sealant for the plate in the prior art is extruded and respectively coated on the surfaces of the second adhesive treatment layer 3.1 and the first adhesive treatment layer 3.3 by scraping, then the plate 2 is correspondingly adhered to the paving substrate 1, the sealant amount scraped on the second adhesive treatment layer 3.1 and the first adhesive treatment layer 3.3 is ensured to ensure that the adhesive layer 3.2 realizes the thickness required by the design, and the scraped sealant is vulcanized to form the adhesive layer 3.2.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3;
the utility model provides a panel structure of mating formation, includes the base member 1 of mating formation, panel 2 and bonding structure 3, panel 2 forms through bonding structure 3 and the base member 1 of mating formation and paves, and bonding structure 3 is punctiform and distributes, and its cross section can be quadrangle also can be circular or irregularly shaped.
The number of the bonding structures 3 between the single plate 2 and the paving base body 1 is not less than 2, when the plate 2 is rectangular and long, the number of the bonding structures 3 can be 3, and the bonding structures are distributed at two ends and a central point of the plate 2 as shown in figure 3;
when the plate is quadrilateral, 4 bonding structures 3 can be distributed at four corners of the plate;
when the plate is quadrilateral and has a large area, the number of the bonding structures 3 can be 5, and the bonding structures are distributed at four corners and a central point of the plate.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4;
the utility model provides a panel structure of mating formation, is including the base member 1 of mating formation, panel 2 and bonding structure 3, and panel 2 forms through bonding structure 3 and the base member 1 of mating formation and paves, and bonding structure 3 is the punctiform and distributes.
Aiming at the actual pavement condition, when the pavement base body 1 has poor flatness, the bonding layer 3.2 can be optimized into a lower layer structure, a middle layer structure and an upper layer structure according to the actual pavement condition, namely a pavement base body adhesive layer 3.2.3, a cushion block 3.2.2 with a supporting or leveling function and a plate surface adhesive layer 3.2.1. The thickness of the adhesive layer 3.2 can be optimized to be 5 mm-20 mm, wherein the adhesive layer 3.2.3 of the paved matrix and the adhesive layer 3.2.1 of the surface of the plate are formed by adhering the existing sealant, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is not less than 2 mm. The cushion blocks 3.2.2 can be made of plate leftover materials and used for supporting or leveling the plate 2, and when the cushion blocks are paved on site, the bonding structures and the surface treatment of the cushion blocks in contact with the upper and lower adhesive layers can be carried out according to the prior art described in the embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a panel structure of mating formation which characterized in that: comprises a paving base body (1), a plate (2) and a bonding structure (3); the bonding structure (3) is used for fixedly connecting the paving matrix (1) and the plate (2); the number of the bonding structures (3) between the paving base body (1) and the plates (2) is not less than 2;
the bonding structure (3) comprises a first bonding treatment layer (3.1) connected with the bottom of the plate (2), a second bonding treatment layer (3.3) connected with the top of the paving base body (1) and a bonding layer (3.2);
the bonding layer (3.2) is used for connecting the first bonding treatment layer (3.1) and the second bonding treatment layer (3.3);
the thickness of the adhesive layer (3.2) is 1 mm-20 mm, and the areas of the upper surface and the lower surface of the adhesive layer (3.2) are not less than 100mm2；
The areas of the joints of the first bonding treatment layer (3.1) and the second bonding treatment layer (3.3) and the bonding layer (3.2) are not smaller than the areas of the upper surface and the lower surface of the bonding layer (3.2).
2. The board paving structure according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the bonding structure (3) and the edge of the plate (2) is 5-10 mm.
3. A panel paving structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the bonding layer (3.2) comprises a paving matrix bonding layer (3.2.1) connected with the second bonding treatment layer (3.3), a plate surface bonding layer (3.2.3) connected with the first bonding treatment layer (3.1) and a cushion block (3.2.2);
the cushion block (3.2.2) is positioned between the adhesive layer (3.2.1) of the paved base body and the adhesive layer (3.2.3) of the surface of the plate.
4. The board paving structure according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the bonding structures (3) is 3, and the bonding structures are distributed at two ends and a central point of the plate (2).
5. The board paving structure according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the bonding structures (3) is 4, and the bonding structures are distributed at four corners of the plate (2).
6. The board paving structure according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the bonding structures (3) is 4, and the bonding structures are distributed at four corners and a central point of the plate (2).
7. The board paving structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the bonding layer (3.2) is 5 mm-10 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123279492.7U CN216616691U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Panel structure of mating formation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123279492.7U CN216616691U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Panel structure of mating formation |
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| CN216616691U true CN216616691U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115257836A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-01 | 中车浦镇阿尔斯通运输系统有限公司 | APM vehicle floor installation method and installation structure thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115257836A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-01 | 中车浦镇阿尔斯通运输系统有限公司 | APM vehicle floor installation method and installation structure thereof |
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