CN216593171U - A suspension rubber deformation detection device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及测量工具技术领域,公开了一种悬置橡胶变形检测装置,包括支架体、数显尺、直线导轨、滑块、连接板、第一连接件及第二连接件;所述数显尺包括尺体和与所述尺体滑动连接的数显表,所述尺体沿水平方向设于所述支架体上,所述数显表与所述连接板连接;所述直线导轨设于所述支架体上,所述直线导轨与所述尺体平行设置,所述滑块滑动连接于所述直线导轨,所述连接板与所述滑块连接;所述第一连接件设于所述支架体上,所述第二连接件设于所述连接板上。本实用新型的检测装置提高了发动机悬置橡胶在装车前后的水平方向变形量的检测精度。
The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring tools, and discloses a suspension rubber deformation detection device, comprising a bracket body, a digital display ruler, a linear guide rail, a slider, a connecting plate, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece; The display ruler includes a ruler body and a digital display meter slidably connected with the ruler body, the ruler body is arranged on the bracket body along the horizontal direction, and the digital display meter is connected with the connecting plate; On the bracket body, the linear guide rail is arranged in parallel with the ruler body, the sliding block is slidably connected to the linear guide rail, and the connecting plate is connected to the sliding block; the first connecting piece is arranged on the On the bracket body, the second connecting piece is arranged on the connecting plate. The detection device of the utility model improves the detection accuracy of the horizontal direction deformation of the engine mount rubber before and after loading.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及测量工具技术领域,特别是涉及一种悬置橡胶变形检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring tools, in particular to a suspension rubber deformation detection device.
背景技术Background technique
发动机悬置在装车后,受到动力总成重力的影响,悬置橡胶会产生变形,主动端支架会相应的下降5-8mm。由于装配工艺的影响,悬置橡胶并不完全是竖直方向变形,在水平方向也会产生小幅度的变形量,而水平方向变形量的大小对于悬置橡胶的耐久寿命有较大的影响;根据台架试验结果,此水平方向变形量超出某个值(此数值跟悬置橡胶的结构相关)时,台架耐久次数下降明显。After the engine mount is installed, under the influence of the gravity of the powertrain, the mount rubber will be deformed, and the active end bracket will drop by 5-8mm accordingly. Due to the influence of the assembly process, the suspension rubber is not completely deformed in the vertical direction, but also has a small amount of deformation in the horizontal direction, and the amount of deformation in the horizontal direction has a greater impact on the durability of the suspension rubber; According to the bench test results, when the horizontal deformation exceeds a certain value (this value is related to the structure of the suspension rubber), the bench durability times decrease significantly.
但是,目前对于悬置橡胶在水平方向变形量的测量基本采用人工通过直尺或游标卡尺测量的方式,这种方式测量的误差较大,精度不高,一般不能满足工程需要。However, at present, the measurement of the deformation of the suspension rubber in the horizontal direction is basically performed manually by a ruler or a vernier caliper. This method has large errors and low accuracy, and generally cannot meet engineering needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了提高悬置橡胶在水平方向变形量的测量精度,本实用新型提供了一种悬置橡胶变形检测装置,该检测装置包括支架体、数显尺、直线导轨、滑块、连接板、第一连接件及第二连接件;In order to improve the measurement accuracy of the deformation of the suspension rubber in the horizontal direction, the utility model provides a suspension rubber deformation detection device, the detection device includes a bracket body, a digital display ruler, a linear guide rail, a slider, a connecting plate, a first a connector and a second connector;
所述数显尺包括尺体和与所述尺体滑动连接的数显表,所述尺体沿水平方向设于所述支架体上,所述数显表与所述连接板连接;The digital display ruler comprises a ruler body and a digital display meter slidably connected with the ruler body, the ruler body is arranged on the support body along the horizontal direction, and the digital display meter is connected with the connecting plate;
所述直线导轨设于所述支架体上,所述直线导轨与所述尺体平行设置,所述滑块滑动连接于所述直线导轨,所述连接板与所述滑块连接;The linear guide rail is arranged on the bracket body, the linear guide rail is arranged in parallel with the ruler body, the sliding block is slidably connected to the linear guide rail, and the connecting plate is connected to the sliding block;
所述第一连接件设于所述支架体上,所述第二连接件设于所述连接板上。The first connecting piece is arranged on the bracket body, and the second connecting piece is arranged on the connecting plate.
进一步的,所述第一连接件为设于所述支架体底端面的卡块;所述第二连接件包括杆体及卡爪,所述杆体沿竖直方向设于所述连接板上,所述卡爪设于所述杆体的下端。Further, the first connecting member is a clamping block arranged on the bottom end surface of the bracket body; the second connecting member includes a rod body and a clamping claw, and the rod body is arranged on the connecting plate along the vertical direction, so The clamping claw is arranged on the lower end of the rod body.
进一步的,所述第一连接件与所述支架体为一体成型结构,所述杆体与所述卡爪为一体成型结构。Further, the first connecting piece and the bracket body are integrally formed, and the rod body and the clamping claw are integrally formed.
进一步的,所述杆体沿竖直方向滑动连接于所述连接板。Further, the rod body is slidably connected to the connecting plate along the vertical direction.
进一步的,所述连接板上设有沿竖直方向开设的滑槽,所述杆体置于所述滑槽内并与所述滑槽滑动连接。Further, the connecting plate is provided with a chute opened in a vertical direction, and the rod body is placed in the chute and is slidably connected with the chute.
进一步的,所述支架体的上表面设有凸块,所述尺体位于所述凸块的上方并与所述凸块连接。Further, a bump is provided on the upper surface of the bracket body, and the ruler body is located above the bump and is connected with the bump.
进一步的,所述连接板位于所述数显表的下方。Further, the connecting plate is located below the digital display meter.
进一步的,上述悬置橡胶变形检测装置还包括连接块,所述尺体的端部通过所述连接块与所述凸块连接。Further, the above-mentioned suspension rubber deformation detection device further includes a connecting block, and the end of the ruler body is connected with the convex block through the connecting block.
进一步的,所述连接块分别与所述凸块及所述尺体通过螺栓连接。Further, the connecting blocks are respectively connected with the protrusions and the ruler by bolts.
进一步的,所述第二连接件位于所述连接板远离所述凸块的一侧。Further, the second connecting member is located on a side of the connecting plate away from the bump.
上述技术方案所提供的一种悬置橡胶变形检测装置,与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:测量时通过将第一连接件与第二连接件其中之一连接在悬置被动端支架上,另一个连接在悬置主动端支架上,测量悬置在装车后被动端支架相对于主动端支架相比装车前的位移变化,进而反应悬置橡胶在水平方向的变形量;悬置橡胶变形时使主动端支架相对于被动端支架产生位移变化,第一连接件与第二连接件之间的距离变化值即反应主、被动端支架的位移变化量大小,第一连接件与第二连接件之间的距离变化值通过数显尺测量和显示;测量时,直线导轨与尺体水平设置,限制了测量值为第一连接件与第二连接件在水平方向距离的变化值,当第二连接件相对于第一连接件发生位移时,第二连接件通过连接板带动数显表与滑块同步滑动;因此上述悬置橡胶变形检测装置通过检测主动端支架相对于被动端支架的水平位移变化量,来获得悬置橡胶在水平方向变形量大小,还通过数显表直接显示,提高了测量精度。Compared with the prior art, a suspension rubber deformation detection device provided by the above technical solution has the beneficial effect that: during measurement, one of the first connector and the second connector is connected to the suspension passive end bracket. The other is connected to the active end bracket of the suspension to measure the displacement change of the passive end bracket relative to the active end bracket after the suspension is installed compared with that before the installation, so as to reflect the deformation of the suspension rubber in the horizontal direction; When the rubber is deformed, the displacement of the active end bracket relative to the passive end bracket changes, and the change in the distance between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece reflects the displacement change of the active and passive end brackets. The change value of the distance between the second connecting piece is measured and displayed by the digital display ruler; during the measurement, the linear guide rail and the ruler body are set horizontally, which limits the measured value to the change value of the distance between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece in the horizontal direction , when the second connecting piece is displaced relative to the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece drives the digital display to slide synchronously with the slider through the connecting plate; therefore, the above-mentioned suspension rubber deformation detection device detects the relative position of the active end bracket relative to the passive end The horizontal displacement change of the bracket is used to obtain the deformation of the suspension rubber in the horizontal direction, and it is also directly displayed by the digital display, which improves the measurement accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的悬置橡胶变形检测装置的分解图;1 is an exploded view of a suspension rubber deformation detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例的悬置橡胶变形检测装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension rubber deformation detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例的悬置橡胶变形检测装置的工作原理图。FIG. 3 is a working principle diagram of the suspension rubber deformation detection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,1-支架体,2-数显尺,21-尺体,22-数显表,3-直线导轨,4-滑块,5-连接板,6-第一连接件,7-第二连接件,71-杆体,72-卡爪,8-凸块,9-连接块,10-悬置主动端支架,11-悬置被动端支架。Among them, 1-bracket body, 2-digital display ruler, 21-ruler body, 22-digital display meter, 3-linear guide rail, 4-slider, 5-connecting plate, 6-first connecting piece, 7-second Connector, 71-rod body, 72-claw, 8-protrusion, 9-connecting block, 10-suspended active end bracket, 11-suspended passive end bracket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,应当理解的是,本实用新型中采用术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear" and "left" are used in the present invention , "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the purpose of It is for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be connected in one piece; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型实施例所提供的是一种悬置橡胶变形检测装置,其包括支架体1、数显尺2、直线导轨3、滑块4、连接板5、第一连接件6及第二连接件7;数显尺2包括尺体21和与尺体21滑动连接的数显表22,尺体21沿水平方向设于支架体1上,数显表22与所述连接板5连接;直线导轨3设于支架体1上,直线导轨3与尺体21平行设置,滑块4滑动连接于所述直线导轨3,连接板5与所述滑块4连接;第一连接件6设于所述支架体1上,第二连接件7设于所述连接板5上。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a suspension rubber deformation detection device, which includes a
基于上述方案,测量时通过将第一连接件6与第二连接件7其中之一连接在悬置被动端支架11上,另一个连接在悬置主动端支架10上,测量悬置在装车后被动端支架相对于主动端支架相比装车前的位移变化,进而反应悬置橡胶在水平方向的变形量;悬置橡胶变形时使主动端支架相对于被动端支架产生位移变化,第一连接件6与第二连接件7之间的距离变化值即反应主、被动端支架的位移变化量大小,第一连接件6与第二连接件7之间的距离变化值通过数显尺2测量和显示;测量时,直线导轨3与尺体21水平设置,限制了测量值为第一连接件6与第二连接件7在水平方向距离的变化值,当第二连接件7相对于第一连接件6发生位移时,第二连接件7通过连接板5带动数显表22与滑块4同步滑动;因此上述悬置橡胶变形检测装置通过检测主动端支架相对于被动端支架的水平位移变化量,来获得悬置橡胶在水平方向变形量大小,还通过数显表22直接显示,提高了测量精度。Based on the above scheme, during measurement, one of the
具体实施时,本实施例将第一连接件6连接在悬置被动端支架11上,第二连接件7连接在悬置主动端支架10上,测试前先测试数显尺2是否可自由滑动并正常显示数字,然后移动连接板5使数显表22显示数值归零;在悬置装车前,将第一连接件6连接于悬置被动端支架11某一位置,第二连接件7连接于悬置主动端支架10某一位置,读取装车前的测量数值a;在悬置装车后,第一连接件6连接于悬置被动端支架11的同一位置,第二连接件7连接于悬置主动端支架10的同一位置,读取装车后的测量数值b,取a-b的绝对值即为悬置橡胶的水平位移量。a-b数值的正负代表不同的偏移方向。In the specific implementation, in this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,如图1所示,为了便于第一连接件6及第二连接件7与悬置支架的连接,第一连接件6为设于支架体1底端面的卡块;第二连接件7包括杆体71及卡爪72,杆体71沿竖直方向设于连接板5上,卡爪72设于杆体71的下端。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , in order to facilitate the connection of the first connecting
具体的,连接时,卡块卡入悬置被动端支架11的凹坑内,杆体71下端的卡爪72卡入悬置主动端支架10上的凸起特征,直接将该检测装置从上向下放置于悬置上,方便安装。Specifically, when connecting, the clamping block is inserted into the recess of the suspension
进一步的,为了便于加工制造,第一连接件6与支架体1为一体成型结构,杆体71与卡爪72为一体成型结构,可采用金属件铸造或机加工一体成型,也可采用塑料件一体注塑成型。Further, in order to facilitate processing and manufacturing, the
在本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,为了在卡块与卡爪72与悬置支架连接后,依然保持数显表22的水平,杆体71沿竖直方向滑动连接于连接板5。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in order to maintain the level of the
具体的,悬置的主动端支架在装车前后可能会有竖直方向的位移,其上与卡爪72连接的测量点会在竖直方向偏移,在装车前、后,通过杆体71与连接板5的滑动连接,可在竖直方向调节卡爪72的高度,使数显表22始终保持水平状态,进一步提高测量的精度。Specifically, the suspended active end bracket may be displaced in the vertical direction before and after loading, and the measurement point connected to the
在本实施例中,为了具体实现杆体71与连接板5地滑动连接,连接板5上设有沿竖直方向开设的滑槽,杆体71置于滑槽内并与滑槽滑动连接,以此能够实现杆体71在竖直方向滑动。In this embodiment, in order to specifically realize the sliding connection between the
在本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,为了使尺体21固定在支架体1上,并保证数显表22能够顺利移动,支架体1的上表面设有凸块8,尺体21位于凸块8的上方并与凸块8连接。以此使尺体21置于支架体1上,并由于凸块8具有一定高度顶起尺体21,使尺体21下方留有空间能够使数显表22移动。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in order to fix the
在本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,为了使结构紧凑,连接板5被构造为位于数显表22的下方。具体的,连接板5的上表面与数显表22的下表面连接,连接板5与数显表22同步移动,连接板5的下表面在支架体1的上表面上滑动,连接板5的厚度与凸块8高度相适配,保证尺体21的水平。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in order to make the structure compact, the connecting
在本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,为了便于尺体21与凸块8连接,上述悬置橡胶变形检测装置还包括连接块9,尺体21的端部通过该连接块9与凸块8连接。具体的,连接块9的侧面与凸块8的侧面连接,连接块9的上端面与尺体21的端部连接。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in order to facilitate the connection between the
进一步的,为了便于拆装,连接块9分别与凸块8及尺体21通过螺栓连接。具体的,连接快的上表面设有螺纹孔,尺体21的端部设有与该螺纹孔匹配的过孔,供螺栓穿过;连接块9的侧面与凸块8的侧面设有相匹配的安装孔。Further, in order to facilitate disassembly and assembly, the connecting
在本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,为了使装置结构整体紧凑,第二连接件7位于连接板5远离所述凸块8的一侧,凸块8不影响连接板5的移动。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in order to make the overall structure of the device compact, the second connecting
综上,本实用新型实施例提供一种悬置橡胶变形检测装置,通过悬置主动端支架10相对于悬置被动端支架11的位移变化可代表橡胶位移变形量的原理,通过将第一连接件6与第二连接件7置于悬置支架上测量在装车前后悬置主、被动端支架间的水平方向位移量,并通过数显尺2将测量值直接显示出来,从而提高了发动机悬置橡胶在装车前后的水平方向变形量的检测精度,可为工程实施提供真实的可参考数据。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a suspension rubber deformation detection device, through the principle that the displacement change of the suspension
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made. These improvements And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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